EP0701032B1 - Modularer Umfassungs-Satz zum Abgrenzen eines erweiterbaren, umschlossenen Rauminhaltes - Google Patents

Modularer Umfassungs-Satz zum Abgrenzen eines erweiterbaren, umschlossenen Rauminhaltes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0701032B1
EP0701032B1 EP95402009A EP95402009A EP0701032B1 EP 0701032 B1 EP0701032 B1 EP 0701032B1 EP 95402009 A EP95402009 A EP 95402009A EP 95402009 A EP95402009 A EP 95402009A EP 0701032 B1 EP0701032 B1 EP 0701032B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
bars
assembly
assembly according
type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95402009A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0701032A1 (de
Inventor
André-Marie Desmottes
Gilles Coquard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orano Cycle SA
Original Assignee
Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires SA filed Critical Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires SA
Publication of EP0701032A1 publication Critical patent/EP0701032A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0701032B1 publication Critical patent/EP0701032B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6112—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of modular confinement, usable in particular in the nuclear industry, in order to delimit a closed volume easily decontaminable and whose disassembly produces a limited amount of waste.
  • the modular containment set according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in the nuclear industry.
  • it can be used to delimit a closed volume around equipment contaminated nuclear power, which we wish to carry out dismantling.
  • This containment set can also be used for storage purposes or in an environment not hostile.
  • Document EP-A-0 161 133 describes an assembly modular containment made of rectangular panels plans with continuous peripheral borders, U-shaped section formed by two angled wings law.
  • the adjacent panels are assembled edge to edge, either directly when they are to be placed in the same plan, either by angles when they have to form a right angle between them.
  • This assembly is ensured by organs of the bolt type crossing holes formed opposite in the first wing of the borders, which forms a right angle with the rectangular panels.
  • the second wing of the borders is used to fix stiffeners on panels.
  • the subject of the invention is precisely a set modular containment whose original design reduces the number of different parts used to form this set, to simplify the structure of these parts and increase assembly possibilities without create large amounts of waste and without the ease of decontamination is seriously affected.
  • a modular containment set comprising rectangular panels with at least one side substantially flat with a continuous peripheral wing and means for assembling these panels edge to edge, bearing on said wings, characterized by the fact that the peripheral wing of each panel is oriented substantially at 135 ° with respect to said face, and that the assembly means include cross-section bars isosceles right triangle shape, carrying organs of clamping oriented along the bisector of the right angle of this isosceles right triangle, at least one face of each bars applied to a wing when the panels are assembled.
  • the panels and assembly bars according to the invention it becomes possible to delimit a closed volume of shapes and evolving dimensions.
  • the panels can be assembled edge to edge either in the same plane, or forming between them an internal angle of 90 °, either by forming between them an interior angle of 270 °.
  • One or more panels can also be used as an interior partition. Edges devices of these panels are then pinched between the adjacent edges of two panels assembled together in the same plan. During mounting, the tightening of the means assembly is carried out from the outside. The interior of the enclosed volume delimited by the whole is practically smooth and easily decontaminated.
  • the assembly means comprise a first type of bars, carrying clamping members of the side of the right angle of the isosceles right triangle, and a second type of bars, carrying clamping members of the side of the hyposenuse of the isosceles right triangle.
  • the bars of the first type are used to assemble edge on board two neighboring panels located in the same plane while bars of the second type are used to assemble edge to edge of the panels forming between them a 90 ° or 270 ° angle. It should be noted that the two types of bars can be obtained using bars identical bearing identical clamping members arranged in opposite directions depending on the type of bars concerned.
  • each clamping member includes a threaded rod onto which a nut is screwed.
  • Truncated angle angles can be mounted on these threaded rods, between the nuts and wings of adjacent panels.
  • the wings of the panels have notches open, for the passage of the clamping members. These notches are used when the panels are assembled edge to edge to form an angle between them inside 90 °. Indeed, the wings of the panels adjacent are then pressed against each other and compressed by the clamping members which pass through the open notches.
  • the bars then have a length equal to or slightly less than the width of panels of the first type.
  • At least one of the panels of the first type is equipped with a door.
  • the panels are made of a transparent material such as polyvinyl chloride.
  • Figure 1 illustrates as an example one of these configurations. She illustrates the relatively limited number of parts different that it is necessary to use to achieve a relatively complex form of containment.
  • These parts essentially include two types of rectangular panels, as well as parts constituting the means of assembly of these panels.
  • a first type of rectangular panel designated by the reference 10 in Figure 1, is formed of panels whose length is twice the width. In a preferred modular configuration, the width of these panels are 1 m and their length is therefore 2 m.
  • the second type of panel designated by the reference 12 in FIG. 1, is constituted by square panels whose side is equal to the width of the rectangular panels 10. In the example described, the length of the sides of these panels 12 is therefore 1 m.
  • the panels 10 and 12 are preferably flat panels, at least in their peripheral zones. They are made of a transparent material such as polyvinyl chloride, suitable for being easily decontaminated and having a satisfactory rigidity as well as a weight relatively small unit (for example about 15 kg for panels 10 of larger dimensions).
  • each of panels 10 and 12 carries a peripheral wing continuous, oriented approximately 135 ° relative to this peripheral zone.
  • This peripheral wing is designated respectively by the reference 10a for the panels 10 and by the reference 12a for the panels 12, as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
  • panels 10 and 12 can be used interchangeably to form side walls, roof or interior partitions of the containment assembly that one wishes to achieve, such as illustrated in Figure 1.
  • one at least 10 rectangular panels used for form the bottom of the walls of the set of containment may include a door 14 allowing operators to access the closed volume 15 (figure 2) bounded by this containment set.
  • signs 10 and 12 can be cut to order, or replaced by a vinyl sheet 16 (figure 1).
  • the assembly means using which the panels 10 and 12 are assembled edge to edge to form the assembly of desired containment also include a limited number of parts resting on the wings 10a and 12a of the panels 10 and 12 and whose assembly is done from outside the containment system.
  • the wings 10a and 12a of the panels forming the walls and the roof of the assembly are oriented towards the exterior of the closed volume 15.
  • the assembly means that are used to assemble edge to edge panels 10 and 12 according to the desired arrangement are of two types but are advantageously made of the same parts.
  • the means of assembly include a substantially cross-section bar isosceles right triangle, as well as organs of clamping carried by this bar and oriented according to the bisector of the right angle of this right triangle isosceles.
  • all bars have the same length, preferably slightly less than the width of panels 10 and side of panels 12 (i.e. 0.945 m in the example described). Moreover, each of the bars carries two clamping members, near its ends.
  • a first type of shaped section bars isosceles right triangle, designated by reference 18 in Figure 2, carries two clamping members 20 which make protruding from the right angle side of this right triangle isosceles.
  • Each of these clamping members 20 comprises a threaded rod 22 fixed in the bar 18, as well as a nut 24, screwed onto this threaded rod.
  • the nuts 24 are preferably butterfly nuts.
  • stems threaded 22 are preferably detachably fixed in bars 18, for example by screwing.
  • the second type of shaped section bars isosceles right triangle, designated by reference 26 in Figure 2, carries two clamping members 28 which make protrusion from the hypotenuse side of this right triangle isosceles.
  • Each of these clamping members 28 comprises a threaded rod 30 fixed on the bar 26 and a nut 32 screwed on the threaded rod 30.
  • the nuts 32 are advantageously butterfly nuts.
  • threaded rods 30 are detachably fixed in the bars 26, for example by screwing.
  • Bars 18 and 26 are advantageously identical to each other, as are the stems threaded 22 and 30 and nuts 24 and 32. Both types of bars 18 and 26 are distinguished only by the causes the threaded rods 22 and 30 to be screwed in direction reverse in the tapped holes formed for this purpose in bars 18 and 26.
  • angles 34 and 36 are identical and have oval-shaped holes for the passage of rods threaded 22 and 30. They exist in two lengths (0.945 m and 1.945 m in the example considered).
  • Bars 18 and 26 are made advantageously made of polyvinyl chloride.
  • the threaded rods 22 and 30, the nuts 24 and 32 as well as the angles 34 and 36 are made of a metal such as stainless steel.
  • panels 10 and / or 12 must be assembled edge to edge so that they are in the same plane, vertical or horizontal depending on the case.
  • the assembly is then carried out as we have illustrated in A in Figure 2, by means of bars 18 carrying the clamping members 20 projecting from the side of the right angle of the isosceles right triangle formed in section by each of the bars 18.
  • the panels to assemble being arranged in the same plane, their wings 10a and / or 12a are placed side by side and facing the exterior of the closed volume 15 delimited by the set of confinement to be achieved. These wings are applied against the faces of the bars 18 corresponding to the sides of the angle right of the isosceles right triangle formed in sectioon by these bars.
  • a symmetrical angle iron 34 truncated is interposed between the nuts 24 and the wings Signs.
  • Tightening the nuts 24 then has the effect to clamp the wings 10a and / or 12a between the angle iron 34 and bar 18.
  • the latter is then turned towards inside the closed volume 15 delimited by all of confinement, so that the hypotenuse of the triangle isosceles rectangle which it forms in section be substantially aligned with the planes of the panels 10 and / or 12 thus assembled.
  • peripheral wings 10a and / or 12a of the panels to be assembled towards the outside of the enclosed volume delimited by the whole of confinement that one wishes to achieve, by applying these wings against each other.
  • the rods threaded 30 into open slots 38 formed therein effect on the edges of each of the sides 10a and / or 12a of the panels.
  • the spacing between these notches 38 is equal to the spacing between the two threaded rods 30 carried by each of the bars 26.
  • the assembly is practically the same as the one previously described in A, but wing 10a or 12a of the panel intended to form the partition interior is interposed between the bar 18 and one or the other of the wings 10a and / or 12a of the two panels adjacent to form the bulkhead or roof.
  • the holes formed in the angles 34 and 36 for the passage of the threaded rods 22 and 30 are ovalized.
  • bars 18 and 26 have a modular length, for example 0.945 m in shape of the described embodiment, the different types of assembly which have just been described with reference to parts A, B, C and D in Figure 2 are generally provided by placing several bars of the type concerned end to end.
  • the modular containment set as well obtained delimits a closed volume whose interior surface is practically smooth except for bars 18 and 26 in the case of the assemblies illustrated in A, C and D. Only gaps remain at the ends of the bars 18 and 26 and when four panels have a common angle, as illustrated in E in Figure 1 and shown in detail in Figure 3.
  • this last figure is a view taken from inside the enclosed enclosed volume by the containment system, in region E which corresponds to the connection between two walls forming between they have an interior angle of 270 °, at the junction vertically between two panels 10 and / or 12.
  • each of the left walls and on the right is formed by a square upper panel 12 and a rectangular lower panel 10.
  • Each group of panels 10 and 12 thus formed is assembled by means of a bar 18 and clamping members 20, as illustrated in A in figure 2.
  • junctions between panels 10 and 12 forming the left and right walls are located at same level and the top walls 12 as the walls lower 10 are assembled together by means of bars 26 and clamping members 28 as illustrated in C in figure 2.
  • this arrangement is to leave between the ends of bars 18 and 26 corresponding to the junction between the four panels 10 and 12 a gap 39.
  • this gap 39 is closed by gluing a piece rectangular 40 cut from an adhesive strip on the inner face of the four adjacent panels 10 and 12.
  • the dimensions of the part 40 are chosen so as to completely close the gap 39.
  • gap 39 A gap comparable to gap 39 is found at each junction between two, three or four adjacent panels, whether or not these panels are in the same plane. In all cases, this gap is closed with a piece of adhesive tape stuck on the inside faces of the panels as illustrated in figure 3.
  • the self-supporting nature of the modular confinement assembly according to the invention also provides great security and comfort appreciable. Security is also ensured by the fire resistance of the panels and their transparency. This last characteristic is also appreciable to facilitate lighting, display and communication between inside and outside the volume closed. Finally, it should be noted that specific panels can be integrated on demand by transforming modular panels 10 and 12.

Claims (10)

  1. Modulares Umfassungs-System aus rechteckigen Platten (10,12) mit wenigstens einer im wesentlichen ebenen Fläche, die einen durchgehenden Randflügel (10a,12a) umfassen und Montageeinrichtungen (18,20;26,28), um diese Platten Rand an Rand zusammenzubauen, wobei sie sich auf den genannten Flügeln abstützen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Randflügel (10a,12a) jeder Platte (10,12) mit der genannten Fläche im wesentlichen einen Winkel von 135° bildet, und dass die Montageeinrichtungen Stäbe (18,26) umfassen, deren Querschnitt die Form eines gleichschenklig-rechtwinkligen Dreiecks aufweist und die Flanschteile (20,28) tragen, die der Winkelhalbierenden des rechten Winkels entsprechend ausgerichtet sind, wobei wenigstens eine Fläche der Stäbe (18,26) gegen einen Flügel (10a,12a) gepresst wird.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Montageeinrichtungen einen ersten Typ von Stäben (18) umfassen, der Flansch- bzw. Spannteile (20) auf der Seite des rechten Winkels des gleichschenklig-rechtwinkligen Dreiecks trägt, und einen zweiten Typ von Stäben (26), der Spannteile (28) auf der Seite der Hypotenuse des gleichschenklig-rechtwinkligen Dreiecks trägt.
  3. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Spannteil (20,28) eine Gewindestange (22,30) umfasst, auf die eine Mutter (24,32) geschraubt ist.
  4. System nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannteile (20,28) außerdem Winkelprofile (34,36) mit stumpfem Winkel umfassen, die auf die Gewindestangen (22,30) montiert werden können, zwischen den Muttern (24,32) und den Flügeln (10a,12a) der benachbarten Platten (10,12).
  5. System nach einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewindestangen (22,30) in die Stäbe (18,26) geschraubt werden, wobei die Stäbe der beiden Typen, die Gewindestangen und die Muttern identisch sind.
  6. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flügel (10a,12a) der Platten (10,12) offene Aussparungen (38) für den Durchgang der Spannteile (20,28) umfassen.
  7. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen ersten Typ von rechtwinkligen Tafeln (10) umfasst, die doppelt so lang als breit sind, und einen zweiten Typ quadratischer Tafeln (12), deren Seite gleich der Breite der Platten des ersten Typs ist, wobei die genannten Stäbe (18,26) eine Länge haben, die gleich oder etwas kleiner als die Breite der Platten des ersten Typs ist.
  8. System nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Platten (10) des ersten Typs eine Tür (14) umfasst.
  9. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (10,12) aus einem durchsichtigen Material sind.
  10. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Klebeband (40) umfasst, das in einer Verbindungszone von wenigstens zwei benachbarten Platten auf die Innenseite der Platten (10,12) geklebt werden kann.
EP95402009A 1994-09-07 1995-09-05 Modularer Umfassungs-Satz zum Abgrenzen eines erweiterbaren, umschlossenen Rauminhaltes Expired - Lifetime EP0701032B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9410707A FR2724192B1 (fr) 1994-09-07 1994-09-07 Ensemble de confinement modulaire delimitant un volume clos evolutif
FR9410707 1994-09-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0701032A1 EP0701032A1 (de) 1996-03-13
EP0701032B1 true EP0701032B1 (de) 2000-05-17

Family

ID=9466757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402009A Expired - Lifetime EP0701032B1 (de) 1994-09-07 1995-09-05 Modularer Umfassungs-Satz zum Abgrenzen eines erweiterbaren, umschlossenen Rauminhaltes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0701032B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE193077T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69516956T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2724192B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755711B1 (fr) * 1996-11-08 1999-01-22 Bretzner Michel J Batiment avec facades constituees par la juxtaposition d'elements assembles
FR2963943B1 (fr) 2010-08-22 2013-05-31 Sperian Prot Clothing Sas de confinement
CN114893045A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-12 湖南福天生态农业科技发展有限公司 一种高分子材料制成可拆拼的活动蓄水池

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE610813C (de) * 1932-01-28 1935-03-16 Ernst Otto Stahlplattenverbindung fuer Stahlhauswaende
US2742776A (en) * 1951-03-23 1956-04-24 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Building wall structure
CH430129A (de) * 1964-09-11 1967-02-15 Sieger Werner Vorrichtung zum Verbinden aneinander anstossender Plattenelemente
DE7539364U (de) * 1975-12-10 1976-06-10 Becker, Josef, 5451 Kurtscheidt Aluminium-bauelement
FR2561692B1 (fr) * 1984-03-22 1986-11-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Panneau modulaire et atelier de demantelement constitue par assemblage de ces panneaux
GB2178776B (en) * 1985-08-07 1989-08-23 Mah Const & Eng Pty Ltd Silo construction system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69516956T2 (de) 2000-12-07
EP0701032A1 (de) 1996-03-13
ATE193077T1 (de) 2000-06-15
DE69516956D1 (de) 2000-06-21
FR2724192A1 (fr) 1996-03-08
FR2724192B1 (fr) 1996-10-25

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