EP0701031B1 - Mobile habitat - Google Patents

Mobile habitat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0701031B1
EP0701031B1 EP95402025A EP95402025A EP0701031B1 EP 0701031 B1 EP0701031 B1 EP 0701031B1 EP 95402025 A EP95402025 A EP 95402025A EP 95402025 A EP95402025 A EP 95402025A EP 0701031 B1 EP0701031 B1 EP 0701031B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile
habitat
habitats
recess
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95402025A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0701031A1 (en
Inventor
Annette Roux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bureau D'etudes Et De Realisations Industrielles
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Bureau D'etudes Et De Realisations Industrielles
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Publication of EP0701031A1 publication Critical patent/EP0701031A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0701031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0701031B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of housing, of the type mobile housing, known in particular under the name of "mobile home”.
  • These mobile habitats are made in the form of usually rectangular and elongated constructions of so that they are easily transportable on wheels, wagons or trailers. Inside of these constructions, the various stations are fitted out sanitary facilities such as kitchen, bathroom baths, etc. and the living space can be divided into several separate rooms.
  • sanitary facilities such as kitchen, bathroom baths, etc.
  • the living space can be divided into several separate rooms.
  • the living area still remains limited and it is difficult to envisage a extension of this living area which remains in compliance with the shape and size requirements imposed for transport is possible.
  • the invention provides a mobile habitat which presents connection means suitable for making a connection with at least one other mobile habitat of the same type.
  • the invention consists of a mobile home, of preferably rectangular, characterized in that, on at least one of the facades of the mobile housing, is provided a indentation inside the living space, said recess comprising means for fixing at least one connecting element connecting said mobile home to another mobile housing at the level of a corresponding recess.
  • the connecting means are constituted by at at least one floor element having means for fixing to said recesses present on two habitats independent movable, said floor element attaching to removable to both mobile homes.
  • the roof of the mobile home can present, at the level of recess, means for fixing a roof element ensuring the link between two mobile habitats. So, advantageously, the connection between the two habitats can be carried out covered by the fixing of said roof element of bond whose form is in correspondence with the form of roof at the level of a recess.
  • the roof at the level of the recess, is made preferably so as to present a shape which, from a part, allows the attachment of the connecting roof element and on the other hand, has the shape of an entrance porch, the recess corresponding to the main entrance in a mobile home not connected to another.
  • a mobile home produced according to the invention offers the possibility of expanding the living space not only by connecting several mobile habitats by means of connecting elements defined above but also in offering the possibility of adding to a single dwelling a additional living space corresponding to a connection between two habitats.
  • the habitat thus achieved retains its character mobile insofar as the connecting elements are mounted removable.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a mobile home according to the invention.
  • This habitat has a form substantially rectangular whose space 3 is divided into at minus two large rooms corresponding to the living room / bathroom living room S and in master bedroom P, preferably separated by the various sanitary installation posts, such as kitchen C, bathroom B, etc.
  • a children's room E with bunk beds can be arranged in space intermediate I.
  • a recess 2 is arranged towards the interior of the living space 3. This indentation 2 preferably corresponds to the entry of habitat.
  • connection space may have a sufficient width to constitute itself a living space while the opening of communication can be more dimension restricted to the extent that this opening, in the event that no connection is made, may constitute the entry of mobile housing.
  • the roof preferably has a particular shape above of the recess 2. This part 5 of the roof is made pointed above the recess 2 so that the roof has a ridge in this place as well as this is visible in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 represents the same type of connection produced between two mobile habitats but, in addition to the floor element of connection 6, an element has been assembled between the two habitats of connecting roof 7.
  • This connecting roof element 7 is also removably mounted to the roof parts 5 above of the two recesses 2 by fixing means known per se.
  • the connecting roof element 7 is presented in the form of two inclined roof sections.
  • the inclination of the two sides is made so that the side edges of the roof element 7 are fixed in correspondence on the edges inclined from the roof part 5 pointed above the recess 2.
  • side walls 10 so as to close the space connecting link between the two habitats.
  • These walls side can be formed by glass panels, for example.
  • the element of floor 6 removably assembled at recess 2 may not link two mobile habitats but define a surface outside of mobile habitat such as terrace or landing.
  • mobile habitats can present on their facades several recesses 2, which allows to connect between them, according to the invention, more than two mobile habitats between them.

Abstract

The mobile home is made in two sections (1), each of which has a reinforced zone (2) in its side facing the opposite section. The two reinforced zones are joined together by a floor surface (6) which can be covered in by a roof and wall panels. The floor surface between the two sections can be used as a landing or terrace, and the principle can be extended so that more than two sections can be joined together.

Description

L'invention concerne le domaine des habitations, du type habitat mobile, connues en particulier sous la dénomination de "mobil-home".The invention relates to the field of housing, of the type mobile housing, known in particular under the name of "mobile home".

Ces habitats mobiles sont réalisés sous la forme de constructions le plus souvent rectangulaires et allongées de manière à ce qu'ils soient facilement transportables sur roues, sur des wagons ou sur des remorques. A l'intérieur de ces constructions, sont aménagés les différents postes d'installation sanitaire tels que la cuisine, la salle de bains, etc. et l'espace habitable peut être divisé en plusieurs pièces distinctes. Cependant, afin de respecter des dimensions qui soient raisonnables pour permettre le transport de ce type d'habitat mobile, la surface habitable reste malgré tout limitée et il est difficile d'envisager une extension de cette surface habitable qui reste en conformité avec les exigences de forme et de dimensions imposées pour que le transport soit possible.These mobile habitats are made in the form of usually rectangular and elongated constructions of so that they are easily transportable on wheels, wagons or trailers. Inside of these constructions, the various stations are fitted out sanitary facilities such as kitchen, bathroom baths, etc. and the living space can be divided into several separate rooms. However, in order to respect dimensions that are reasonable to allow the transport of this type of mobile habitat, the living area still remains limited and it is difficult to envisage a extension of this living area which remains in compliance with the shape and size requirements imposed for transport is possible.

Afin de pallier cet inconvénient, il convient donc de construire des habitats qui présentent un caractère mobile lié notamment à une forme facilement transportable mais qui présentent également des possibilités d'extension de la surface habitable de manière pratique.In order to overcome this drawback, it is therefore advisable to build habitats that are mobile linked in particular to an easily transportable form but which also present possibilities for extending the practical living space.

Dans ce but, l'invention propose un habitat mobile qui présente des moyens de liaison propres à réaliser une liaison avec au moins un autre habitat mobile du même type.To this end, the invention provides a mobile habitat which presents connection means suitable for making a connection with at least one other mobile habitat of the same type.

A cet effet, l'invention consiste en un habitat mobile, de préférence de forme rectangulaire, caractérisé en ce que, sur au moins une des façades de l'habitat mobile, est ménagé un renfoncement vers l'intérieur de l'espace habitable, ledit renfoncement comportant des moyens de fixation d'au moins un élément de liaison reliant ledit habitat mobile à un autre habitat mobile au niveau d'un renfoncement correspondant.To this end, the invention consists of a mobile home, of preferably rectangular, characterized in that, on at least one of the facades of the mobile housing, is provided a indentation inside the living space, said recess comprising means for fixing at least one connecting element connecting said mobile home to another mobile housing at the level of a corresponding recess.

Avantageusement, les moyens de liaison sont constitués par au moins un élément de plancher présentant des moyens de fixation auxdits renfoncements présents sur deux habitats mobiles indépendants, ledit élément de plancher se fixant de manière amovible à l'un et l'autre habitats mobiles.Advantageously, the connecting means are constituted by at at least one floor element having means for fixing to said recesses present on two habitats independent movable, said floor element attaching to removable to both mobile homes.

Le toit de l'habitat mobile peut présenter, au niveau du renfoncement, des moyens de fixation d'un élément de toit assurant la liaison entre deux habitats mobiles. Ainsi, avantageusement, la liaison entre les deux habitats peut être réalisée couverte par la fixation dudit élément de toit de liaison dont la forme est en correspondance avec la forme du toit au niveau d'un renfoncement.The roof of the mobile home can present, at the level of recess, means for fixing a roof element ensuring the link between two mobile habitats. So, advantageously, the connection between the two habitats can be carried out covered by the fixing of said roof element of bond whose form is in correspondence with the form of roof at the level of a recess.

A cet effet, le toit, au niveau du renfoncement, est réalisé de préférence de manière à présenter une forme qui, d'une part, permette la fixation de l'élément de toit de liaison et d'autre part, présente la forme d'un porche d'entrée, le renfoncement correspondant alors à l'entrée principale dans un habitat mobile non relié à un autre.For this purpose, the roof, at the level of the recess, is made preferably so as to present a shape which, from a part, allows the attachment of the connecting roof element and on the other hand, has the shape of an entrance porch, the recess corresponding to the main entrance in a mobile home not connected to another.

En outre, il est possible de fixer, de manière toujours amovible, auxdits éléments de plancher et de toit de liaison, des parois latérales de manière à fermer l'espace de liaison réalisé entre deux habitats mobiles unitaires. On peut ainsi créer un nouvel espace habitable au niveau de la liaison elle-même entre deux habitats mobiles, tel qu'un patio, une salle commune, etc.In addition, it is possible to fix, always removable, to said connecting floor and roof elements, side walls so as to close the connection space created between two unitary mobile habitats. We can thus create a new living space at the link level itself between two mobile habitats, such as a patio, a common room, etc.

Par conséquent, un habitat mobile réalisé selon l'invention offre la possibilité d'agrandir l'espace habitable non seulement en reliant plusieurs habitats mobiles au moyen des éléments de liaison définis ci-dessus mais également en offrant la possibilité d'adjoindre à un habitat seul un espace habitable supplémentaire correspondant à une liaison entre deux habitats.Consequently, a mobile home produced according to the invention offers the possibility of expanding the living space not only by connecting several mobile habitats by means of connecting elements defined above but also in offering the possibility of adding to a single dwelling a additional living space corresponding to a connection between two habitats.

En outre, on conserve à l'habitat ainsi réalisé son caractère mobile dans la mesure où les éléments de liaison sont montés amovibles.In addition, the habitat thus achieved retains its character mobile insofar as the connecting elements are mounted removable.

On décrira maintenant plus en détail l'invention en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en plan d'un exemple d'habitat mobile,
  • la figure 2 représente une vue de la façade avant de l'habitat mobile de la figure 1,
  • la figure 3 représente une vue d'une façade latérale de l'habitat selon la figure 1,
  • la figure 4 représente une vue en plan d'un habitat mobile présentant une liaison selon l'invention de deux habitats selon la figure 1,
  • la figure 5 représente une vue latérale d'une liaison fermée selon la figure 4, et
  • la figure 6 représente une vue latérale d'un habitat mobile selon la figure 1 avec un auvent.
    • The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a plan view of an example of mobile housing,
  • FIG. 2 represents a view of the front facade of the mobile housing of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 represents a view of a lateral facade of the habitat according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 represents a plan view of a mobile habitat presenting a connection according to the invention of two habitats according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 represents a side view of a closed connection according to FIG. 4, and
  • Figure 6 shows a side view of a mobile home according to Figure 1 with an awning.

    • La figure 1 représente une vue en plan d'un habitat mobile selon l'invention. Cet habitat présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire dont l'espace 3 est divisé en au moins deux grandes pièces correspondant au salon/salle de séjour S et à la chambre principale P, séparées de préférence par les différents postes d'installation sanitaire, tels que la cuisine C, la salle de bain B, etc. Une chambre d'enfants E à lits superposés peut être disposée dans l'espace intermédiaire I.Figure 1 shows a plan view of a mobile home according to the invention. This habitat has a form substantially rectangular whose space 3 is divided into at minus two large rooms corresponding to the living room / bathroom living room S and in master bedroom P, preferably separated by the various sanitary installation posts, such as kitchen C, bathroom B, etc. A children's room E with bunk beds can be arranged in space intermediate I.

    Sur la façade avant 1 de l'habitat mobile, un renfoncement 2 est ménagé vers l'intérieur de l'espace habitable 3. Ce renfoncement 2 correspond, de préférence, à l'entrée de l'habitat.On the front facade 1 of the mobile home, a recess 2 is arranged towards the interior of the living space 3. This indentation 2 preferably corresponds to the entry of habitat.

    De préférence, les parois latérales 4 du renfoncement 2 sont réalisées obliques vers l'intérieur de l'espace 3. Ainsi, lors de la création d'une liaison entre deux habitats, l'espace de liaison peut présenter une largeur suffisante pour constituer lui-même un espace habitable alors que l'ouverture de communication peut être de dimension plus restreinte dans la mesure où cette ouverture, dans le cas où aucune liaison n'est réalisée, peut constituer l'entrée de l'habitat mobile.Preferably, the side walls 4 of the recess 2 are oblique towards the interior of space 3. Thus, when creating a link between two habitats, the connection space may have a sufficient width to constitute itself a living space while the opening of communication can be more dimension restricted to the extent that this opening, in the event that no connection is made, may constitute the entry of mobile housing.

    Le toit présente, de préférence, une forme particulière au-dessus du renfoncement 2. Cette partie 5 du toit est réalisée en pointe au-dessus du renfoncement 2 de manière à ce que la toiture présente un faíte à cet endroit ainsi que cela est visible à la figure 2 et à la figure 3.The roof preferably has a particular shape above of the recess 2. This part 5 of the roof is made pointed above the recess 2 so that the roof has a ridge in this place as well as this is visible in Figure 2 and Figure 3.

    Au plancher du renfoncement 2, on assemble de manière amovible par des moyens connus en soi, du type chevilles ou vis, un élément de plancher de liaison 6 (figure 4). Ledit élément 6 est ensuite assemblé à un deuxième plancher d'un renfoncement 2 appartenant à un deuxième habitat mobile. On a donc réalisé ainsi une liaison entre deux habitats mobiles sous la forme d'un simple élément de plancher de liaison 6 qui peut constituer une terrasse entre les deux habitats lorsqu'aucun élément de toit de liaison n'est prévu.On the floor of the recess 2, we assemble so removable by means known per se, of the pegs type or screw, a connecting floor element 6 (Figure 4). Said element 6 is then assembled to a second floor of a recess 2 belonging to a second mobile habitat. We have therefore created a link between two mobile habitats in the form of a simple connecting floor element 6 which can constitute a terrace between the two habitats when no connecting roof element is provided.

    La figure 5 représente le même type de liaison réalisée entre deux habitats mobiles mais, outre l'élément de plancher de liaison 6, on a assemblé entre les deux habitats un élément de toit de liaison 7. Cet élément de toit de liaison 7 est également monté de manière amovible aux parties de toit 5 au-dessus des deux renfoncements 2 par des moyens de fixation connus en soi.FIG. 5 represents the same type of connection produced between two mobile habitats but, in addition to the floor element of connection 6, an element has been assembled between the two habitats of connecting roof 7. This connecting roof element 7 is also removably mounted to the roof parts 5 above of the two recesses 2 by fixing means known per se.

    La partie de toit 5 au-dessus des renfoncements 2 étant formée en pointe, l'élément de toit de liaison 7 se présente sous la forme de deux pans de toit inclinés. L'inclinaison des deux pans est réalisée de sorte que les bords latéraux de l'élément de toit 7 se fixent en correspondance sur les bords inclinés de la partie de toit 5 en pointe au-dessus du renfoncement 2.The roof part 5 above the recesses 2 being formed in a point, the connecting roof element 7 is presented in the form of two inclined roof sections. The inclination of the two sides is made so that the side edges of the roof element 7 are fixed in correspondence on the edges inclined from the roof part 5 pointed above the recess 2.

    Dans l'exemple représenté dans cette figure 5, les habitats mobiles assemblés au moyen de l'élément de plancher 6 auquel aboutit un escalier d'accès 8 avec perron 8' sont entourés par des pilotis 9 soutenant une coursive liée au perron 8'.In the example shown in this figure 5, the habitats movable assembled by means of the floor element 6 to which leads to an access staircase 8 with steps 8 'are surrounded by stilts 9 supporting a passageway linked to the porch 8 '.

    Comme cela est visible de la figure 5, il est possible de prévoir des parois latérales 10 de manière à fermer l'espace de liaison créer entre les deux habitats. Ces parois latérales peuvent être consituées par des panneaux de verre, par exemple.As can be seen in Figure 5, it is possible to provide side walls 10 so as to close the space connecting link between the two habitats. These walls side can be formed by glass panels, for example.

    Comme cela est représenté à la figure 6, l'élément de plancher 6 assemblé de manière amovible au renfoncement 2 peut ne pas relier deux habitats mobiles mais définir une surface à l'extérieur de l'habitat mobile telle qu'une terrasse ou un palier. De même, un élément de toit 7' peut être assemblé au-dessus du renfoncement 2 de manière à recouvrir l'élément de plancher 6 de manière à créer un palier avec auvent sans pour autant créer une liaison avec un autre habitat.As shown in Figure 6, the element of floor 6 removably assembled at recess 2 may not link two mobile habitats but define a surface outside of mobile habitat such as terrace or landing. Similarly, a roof element 7 'can be assembled above the recess 2 so as to cover the floor element 6 so as to create a landing with awning without creating a connection with a other habitat.

    En outre, les habitats mobiles peuvent présenter sur leur façades plusieurs renfoncements 2, ce qui permet de relier entre eux, selon l'invention, plus de deux habitats mobiles entre eux.In addition, mobile habitats can present on their facades several recesses 2, which allows to connect between them, according to the invention, more than two mobile habitats between them.

    Claims (6)

    1. Mobile habitat of rectangular shape,
      characterised in that, on at least one of the facades of the mobile habitat, there is provided a recess (2) indented towards the interior of the habitable space (3), said recess (2) comprising means for fixing at least one detachable securing member connecting said mobile habitat to another mobile habitat at the level of a corresponding recess.
    2. Mobile habitat according to claim 1,
      characterised in that the connecting means comprise at least one floor member (6) having means for securing to said recesses (2) appearing on two independent mobile habitats.
    3. Mobile habitat according to claim 1,
      characterised in that said floor member (6) may be fixed in a detachable manner to one and the other of the mobile habitats.
    4. Mobile habitat according to one of claims 1 to 3,
      characterised in that a connecting means made up of a roof member (7) is assembled between two mobile habitats, above the floor member (6).
    5. Mobile habitat according to claim 4,
      characterised in that it comprises, at the level of the recess (2), means of securing a roof member (7, 7').
    6. Mobile habitat according to one of claims 4 and 5,
      characterised in that lateral walls (10) connect the floor member (6) to the roof member (7) so as to close the connection space between two mobile habitats.
    EP95402025A 1994-09-09 1995-09-07 Mobile habitat Expired - Lifetime EP0701031B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9410807A FR2724400B1 (en) 1994-09-09 1994-09-09 MOBILE HABITAT
    FR9410807 1994-09-09

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0701031A1 EP0701031A1 (en) 1996-03-13
    EP0701031B1 true EP0701031B1 (en) 1998-08-12

    Family

    ID=9466817

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP95402025A Expired - Lifetime EP0701031B1 (en) 1994-09-09 1995-09-07 Mobile habitat

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0701031B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE169707T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69503995T2 (en)
    ES (1) ES2122478T3 (en)
    FR (1) FR2724400B1 (en)

    Family Cites Families (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    BE811248A (en) * 1974-02-19 1974-06-17 MODULATED HOUSING.
    DE3005028A1 (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-08-13 Intermed Hospitaltechnik GmbH & Co KG Planung und Vertrieb, 3000 Hannover KIT FOR INTERIM CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING, COMPONENT FOR SUCH A KIT, AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE ELEMENTS OF THE KIT INTO A BUILDING
    IT1201296B (en) * 1985-05-21 1989-01-27 Edil Pro Spa TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURE IMPROVED, SUITABLE TO CONSTITUTE HOUSES OR OTHER ENVIRONMENTS
    DE8807893U1 (en) * 1988-06-18 1988-12-15 Buchholz, Hans, 2104 Hamburg, De

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ES2122478T3 (en) 1998-12-16
    FR2724400B1 (en) 1997-01-31
    DE69503995D1 (en) 1998-09-17
    FR2724400A1 (en) 1996-03-15
    DE69503995T2 (en) 1999-04-22
    ATE169707T1 (en) 1998-08-15
    EP0701031A1 (en) 1996-03-13

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