FR2678044A1 - Easily dismantleable three-dimensional structure capable of being used as a site for exchange, communication and exhibition - Google Patents
Easily dismantleable three-dimensional structure capable of being used as a site for exchange, communication and exhibition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2678044A1 FR2678044A1 FR9107831A FR9107831A FR2678044A1 FR 2678044 A1 FR2678044 A1 FR 2678044A1 FR 9107831 A FR9107831 A FR 9107831A FR 9107831 A FR9107831 A FR 9107831A FR 2678044 A1 FR2678044 A1 FR 2678044A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- structure according
- frame
- exhibition
- exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
- E04B2001/3282—Panels connected together exclusively at their corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet la construction d'une structure destinee à l'exposition , la communication ou but analogue.The subject of the invention is the construction of a structure intended for exhibition, communication or the like.
La construction selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait que cette structure est transportable et démontable.The construction according to the invention is characterized in that this structure is transportable and removable.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la forme de cette structure délimite un cuboctaèdre.According to another characteristic of the invention, the shape of this structure delimits a cuboctahedron.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la construction est obtenue par l'assemblage d'éléments pouvant, séparément, incorporer à l'intérieur ou à I'extérieur différents moyens d'audition et de visualisation.According to another characteristic of the invention, the construction is obtained by the assembly of elements which can, separately, incorporate inside or outside different means of hearing and visualization.
L'invention a pour but notamment de construire, grâce à des éléments simples, une structure permettant d'apporter dans un espace restreint deux fonctions distinctes:
- celle de contenant, par l'aménagement intérieur permettant d'implanter
différents moyens de communication destinés à faciliter les échanges d'un
petit groupe de personnes pour la formation ou l'information;
- celle de support extérieur multidirectionnel pour l'affichage interactif,
lumineux ou autre.The object of the invention is in particular to construct, by means of simple elements, a structure making it possible to bring into a limited space two distinct functions:
- that of container, by the interior arrangement allowing to set up
different means of communication intended to facilitate the exchanges of a
small group of people for training or information;
- that of multidirectional external support for interactive display,
bright or whatever.
La construction selon l'invention est caractérisée par sa structure cuboctaèdre (Figure 1) obtenue par l'assemblage de six châssis carrés et identiques, chaque châssis (2) étant relié par l'un de ses angles à un angle d'un autre châssis, assemblage obtenu par une liaison (3).The construction according to the invention is characterized by its cuboctahedron structure (Figure 1) obtained by the assembly of six square and identical frames, each frame (2) being connected by one of its angles to an angle of another frame , assembly obtained by a link (3).
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la liaison de ces châssis sert de fixation pour les panneaux triangulaires (4) qui délimitent les surfaces planes rejoignant les châssis
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, la structure est constituée par 24 éléments identiques qui, assemblés quatre par quatre, forment six châssis carrés dont un (5) sert de base, les autres pouvant séparément incorporer des surfaces lumineuses, transparentes ou autres configurations.According to another characteristic of the invention, the connection of these frames serves as a fixing for the triangular panels (4) which delimit the flat surfaces joining the frames
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure consists of 24 identical elements which, assembled four by four, form six square frames, one of which (5) serves as a base, the others being able to separately incorporate light, transparent or other configurations.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les surfaces triangulaires de ce cuboctaèdre(4) peuvent être constituées soit par des panneaux, soit par des volumes limités par les faces d'un tétraèdre pouvant incorporer divers matériels de visualisation, des moniteurs vidéo par exemple.According to another characteristic of the invention, the triangular surfaces of this cuboctahedron (4) can be formed either by panels, or by volumes limited by the faces of a tetrahedron which can incorporate various display materials, video monitors for example.
Autre caractéristique de l'invention, la liaison (3) servant à l'assemblage des châssis entre eux sert également de fixation pour les panneaux triangulaires ou pour les volumes tétraédriques. Another characteristic of the invention, the connection (3) used to assemble the frames between them also serves as a fixing for triangular panels or for tetrahedral volumes.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'invention seront encore mises en évidence au cours de la description qui suit en égard aux dessins annexés, lesquels, descriptions et dessins, sont bien entendu donnés surtout à titre d'indication.Other characteristics of the invention will be further highlighted during the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, which, descriptions and drawings, are of course given mainly by way of indication.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la base de ce cuboctaèdre peut être constituée par l'un des huit triangles. On obtiens alors une configuration de la structure permettant d'autres applications, pavillon d'exposition par exemple.According to another characteristic of the invention, the base of this cuboctahedron can be formed by one of the eight triangles. We then obtain a configuration of the structure allowing other applications, exhibition pavilion for example.
La figure 1 montre en perspective le volume de cette structure délimitant ce cuboctaèdre.Figure 1 shows in perspective the volume of this structure delimiting this cuboctahedron.
La figure 2 montre l'assemblage d'un châssis avec les éléments de fixation.Figure 2 shows the assembly of a chassis with the fixing elements.
La figure 3 est une vue détaillant la liaison entre deux châssis et la fixation d'un panneau triangulaire.Figure 3 is a view detailing the connection between two frames and the attachment of a triangular panel.
La figure 4 représente un volume tétraèdre pouvant remplacer un panneau triangulaire dans certaines configurations.FIG. 4 represents a tetrahedron volume which can replace a triangular panel in certain configurations.
La figure 5 montre une autre possibilité d'assemblage de deux structures cuboctaèdres.Figure 5 shows another possibility of assembling two cuboctahedron structures.
La figure 6 montre une autre possibilité d'utilisation des châssis, éléments de base de cette structure.Figure 6 shows another possibility of using the chassis, basic elements of this structure.
La figure 7 montre en perspective une autre configuration avec comme élément de base une surface tétraédrique.Figure 7 shows in perspective another configuration with a tetrahedral surface as its basic element.
Se proposant par exemple de réaliser une structure conforme à un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, on commence par construire son ossature suivant la figure 1 composée de six châssis. Chaque châssis (figure 2) sera constitué de quatre pièces profilées assemblées entre elles par leurs fixations situées à chaque extrémité, formant les quatre côtés de ce châssis. Ces fixations se retrouveront à l'extérieur du châssis, implantées sur les axes des diagonales et perpendiculaires aux plans formés par les deux grandes surfaces. Chaque châssis (2) sera équipé individuellement selon les configurations retenues. Les grandes surfaces (intérieures ou extérieures) seront fermées par des plaques transparentes ou translucides, avec ou sans système d'éclairage dans l'épaisseur du châssis.Ils peuvent également incorporer des panneaux avec affichage interactif, ou des panneaux de décoration les plus divers.For example, proposing to produce a structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, we begin by constructing its framework according to FIG. 1 composed of six frames. Each chassis (Figure 2) will consist of four profiled parts assembled together by their fixings located at each end, forming the four sides of this chassis. These fasteners will be found outside the chassis, located on the axes of the diagonals and perpendicular to the planes formed by the two large surfaces. Each chassis (2) will be individually equipped according to the selected configurations. Large surfaces (interior or exterior) will be closed by transparent or translucent plates, with or without a lighting system in the thickness of the frame. They can also incorporate panels with interactive display, or a wide variety of decoration panels.
Les six châssis préparés séparément, on pourra, suivant la configuration demandée, les assembler entre eux pour constituer cette structure.The six frames prepared separately, we can, depending on the requested configuration, assemble them together to form this structure.
Un châssis choisi comme base (5) lui même équipé 4'accessoires permettant le déplacement éventuel de cette structure, sera placé à plat sur le sol. A chassis chosen as the base (5) itself fitted with 4 accessories allowing the possible displacement of this structure, will be placed flat on the ground.
A chaque angle de ce châssis (5) seront fixés un par un quatre autres châssis par l'une de leurs quatre oreilles d'assemblage.At each corner of this chassis (5) will be fixed one by one four other chassis by one of their four assembly ears.
Ces châssis seront montés verticalement et reliés entre eux par le système de fixation (figure 3).These chassis will be mounted vertically and connected to each other by the fixing system (Figure 3).
L'ensemble sera rigidifié par la mise en place et la fixation du sixième châssis, au sommet des châssis verticaux, avec le même principe de fixation (figure 3).The assembly will be stiffened by the installation and fixing of the sixth chassis, at the top of the vertical chassis, with the same fixing principle (Figure 3).
Les éléments triangulaires (4) seront placés entre chaque châssis (2) et maintenus aux angles par la pièce (6) elle-même fixée avec la même attache (7) que celle utilisée pour joindre les châssis.The triangular elements (4) will be placed between each chassis (2) and held at the corners by the part (6) itself fixed with the same fastener (7) as that used to join the chassis.
Dans tous les cas, que les éléments de cette structure qui viennent d'être décrits soient utilisés isolément ou dans des ensembles, leur raccordement à des installations au sol, d'alimentation en électricité, en eau, etc, pourra être réalisé de façon en soi déjà connue pour d'autres types de constructions comparables.In all cases, whether the elements of this structure which have just been described are used individually or in assemblies, their connection to ground installations, electricity, water supply, etc., may be carried out in such a way as to itself already known for other types of comparable constructions.
Cette structure peut être montée, et le cas échéant, démontée de façon extrèmement rapide, surtout dans le cas où les différents éléments de fonction constituant les châssis y sont intégrés dès le stade de l'assemblage en usine. Cette rapidité de montage est d'un intérêt tout particulier pour les cas d'implantation dans des halls de fabrication, d'exposition ou toute autre installation équivalente.This structure can be mounted, and if necessary, disassembled extremely quickly, especially in the case where the various functional elements constituting the chassis are integrated therein from the stage of assembly in the factory. This speed of assembly is of particular interest for cases of installation in production halls, exhibitions or any other equivalent installation.
Il est possible avec un nombre limité de châssis identiques ou différenciés de réaliser d'une part, une structure à la demande, d'autre part, des ensembles constitués à partir de plusieurs de ces châssis, offrant ainsi une variété considérable d'applications par leur aménagement intérieur et leur disposition.It is possible with a limited number of identical or differentiated chassis to produce on the one hand, a structure on demand, on the other hand, assemblies formed from several of these chassis, thus offering a considerable variety of applications by their interior layout and layout.
On notera également qu'il est possible pour un acquéreur d'installer, dans un premier temps, un nombre réduit de châssis, lui permettant déjà de personnaliser l'implantation de ces châssis (exemple figure 6). L'acquéreur pourra également compléter son installation ultérieurement, au gré de ses besoins et de ses moyens, par l'acquisition de châssis supplémentaires, lui permettant de changer l'implantation, la présentation, voire même de reconstituer une nouvelle structure.It will also be noted that it is possible for a purchaser to install, initially, a reduced number of chassis, already allowing him to personalize the location of these chassis (example Figure 6). The buyer can also complete his installation later, according to his needs and means, by acquiring additional chassis, allowing him to change the layout, presentation, or even to reconstruct a new structure.
Cette conception modulable est également applicable aux volumes tétraédriques (8) qui, avec un support spécifique (9), offrent d'autres possibilités d'utilisation.This modular design is also applicable to tetrahedral volumes (8) which, with a specific support (9), offer other possibilities of use.
Les usages et applications des structures ainsi obtenues sont multiples. Un certain nombre d'entre elles seront énumérées ci-après à titre d'exemple
A) Aspect extérieur
- Châssis avec face extérieure translucide et eclairage dans l'épaisseur de
l'ossature. The uses and applications of the structures thus obtained are multiple. A number of them will be listed below by way of example.
A) External appearance
- Frame with translucent outer face and lighting in the thickness of
the framework.
- Châssis avec faces transparentes. - Frame with transparent faces.
- Châssis avec équipements pour lettrage électronique et actif. - Chassis with equipment for electronic and active lettering.
- Châssis avec faces opaques pour affichage simple. - Chassis with opaque faces for simple display.
- Structure pouvant servir de support pour bandeaux lumineux, etc... - Structure that can serve as a support for light strips, etc ...
B) Aspect intérieur
- Equipé d'une banquette d'angle.B) Interior aspect
- Equipped with a corner seat.
- Equipé d'un ou plusieurs éléments tétraèdres avec moniteur vidéo ou autres,
incorporés.- Equipped with one or more tetrahedron elements with video monitor or others,
incorporated.
- Equipé d'une borne interactive ou de terminaux informatiques, pour la
formation ou l'information.- Equipped with an interactive terminal or computer terminals, for
training or information.
- Avec des équipements spécialisés : distributeur de hoissons ou autres, etc... - With specialized equipment: distributor of hoissons or others, etc ...
Comme il va de soi, et comme il résulte d'ailleurs déjà de ce qu'il précède, l'invention ne se limite réellement à ceux de ses modes d'application, non plus qu'à ceux des modes de réalisation de ses diverses parties, ayant été spécialement indiqués; elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes, notamment celles où l'implantation est réalisée à partir des châssis assemblés sur place. As goes without saying, and as it already follows from what precedes, the invention is not really limited to those of its modes of application, no more than those of the embodiments of its various parts, having been specially indicated; on the contrary, it embraces all of its variants, in particular those where the installation is carried out from chassis assembled on site.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107831A FR2678044B1 (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | EASILY REMOVABLE VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURE LIKELY TO BE USED AS A PLACE OF EXCHANGE, COMMUNICATION AND EXPOSURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107831A FR2678044B1 (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | EASILY REMOVABLE VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURE LIKELY TO BE USED AS A PLACE OF EXCHANGE, COMMUNICATION AND EXPOSURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2678044A1 true FR2678044A1 (en) | 1992-12-24 |
| FR2678044B1 FR2678044B1 (en) | 1993-09-03 |
Family
ID=9414272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107831A Expired - Fee Related FR2678044B1 (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | EASILY REMOVABLE VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURE LIKELY TO BE USED AS A PLACE OF EXCHANGE, COMMUNICATION AND EXPOSURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2678044B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10153815A1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Rainer Steger | Node connection for a framework e.g. for a greenhouse, winter garden, or garden pavilion has rods made from wood fitted in each node point |
| WO2008117080A3 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-11-06 | Sarchex Ltd | Modular construction elements |
| US20160024780A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Singapore University Of Technology And Design | Grid structure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2081768A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-24 | Macmillan Michael Derek | Polyhedral building structure |
| US4723382A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-09 | Haresh Lalvani | Building structures based on polygonal members and icosahedral |
| EP0384096A1 (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Pietro Sole | Modular bearing structure, triangular in shape, for the construction of geodetic vaults |
-
1991
- 1991-06-19 FR FR9107831A patent/FR2678044B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2081768A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-24 | Macmillan Michael Derek | Polyhedral building structure |
| US4723382A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-09 | Haresh Lalvani | Building structures based on polygonal members and icosahedral |
| EP0384096A1 (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-08-29 | Pietro Sole | Modular bearing structure, triangular in shape, for the construction of geodetic vaults |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10153815A1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Rainer Steger | Node connection for a framework e.g. for a greenhouse, winter garden, or garden pavilion has rods made from wood fitted in each node point |
| DE10153815B4 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2006-03-16 | Rainer Steger | Node connection for a dome-shaped spacecraft system and use for level vertical trusses |
| WO2008117080A3 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-11-06 | Sarchex Ltd | Modular construction elements |
| GB2459825A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-11-11 | Sarchex Ltd | Modular construction elements |
| GB2459825B (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-06-06 | Sarchex Ltd | Modular construction elements |
| US20160024780A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Singapore University Of Technology And Design | Grid structure |
| US9458620B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | Singapore University Of Technology And Design | Grid structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2678044B1 (en) | 1993-09-03 |
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