EP0695843B1 - Cemetary urn - Google Patents

Cemetary urn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0695843B1
EP0695843B1 EP95109157A EP95109157A EP0695843B1 EP 0695843 B1 EP0695843 B1 EP 0695843B1 EP 95109157 A EP95109157 A EP 95109157A EP 95109157 A EP95109157 A EP 95109157A EP 0695843 B1 EP0695843 B1 EP 0695843B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
urn
chamber
urns
chambers
concrete elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95109157A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0695843A1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Zarth
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an urn grave in the form of a building-like building rows of urn chambers arranged one above the other.
  • Such graves are known from other cultures, for example as high urn walls with protruding passages arranged one above the other.
  • urns are placed in burial places like coffins. There is usually room for four urns in a row in a row.
  • the urns must remain in the grave for at least 20 years intended. After this period, those made of a transitory material Urns have passed; the grave can be re-occupied.
  • the regulation applies independently whether there are still relatives and whether there is still interest in the grave or whether it's completely abandoned.
  • From DE-OS 25 17 805 is a building-like urn structure with one above the other arranged rows of side-by-side urn chambers known, the Open urn chambers to insert the urns towards the inside of the building.
  • the Urn chambers accessible from outside the building for inserting the urns and to the inside of the Building open and the building has an overall chamber inside abandoned urns on.
  • a ring-shaped, square concrete base 1 encloses the surface of the earth, beyond which it protrudes somewhat, the upper end of a bricked on the sides, Earth chamber consisting of the grown soil below 2.
  • a stepped pyramid 3 is erected on the concrete base 1 in eight layers.
  • the pyramid 3 is composed of a set of concrete elements 4 to 9.
  • a variant 10 is shown at the top left in FIG. 3.
  • the concrete elements 4 to 7 have a U-shaped cross section. They are 40 cm wide and 40 cm high and have a wall thickness of 5 cm.
  • Basic elements are the concrete elements 4 with a length of 100 cm, from which the four side walls of the pyramid 3 are constructed as far as possible.
  • the concrete elements 5 with a length of 80 cm and the concrete elements 6 with a length of 40 cm are used in the corner areas.
  • the concrete elements 7 with a length of 60 cm occur only in the second uppermost layer (FIG. 6).
  • the concrete element 8 is cube-shaped with an open underside. Again, the edge length is 40 cm and the wall thickness is 5 cm. This concrete element forms the top layer.
  • the concrete elements 9 are cube-shaped with an open underside and two adjoining open sides. Here too, the edge length is 40 cm and the wall thickness is 5 cm.
  • the concrete elements 9 are inserted at the very corners of the pyramid.
  • Variant 10 combines a concrete element 5, 6 and 9, the wall thickness being partially increased.
  • Fig. 3 shows the first layer of the concrete elements
  • Fig. 4 the second layer
  • Fig. 5 the sixth layer
  • FIG. 6 the seventh layer.
  • the concrete elements 4 to 6 are with the open side of the U-shaped cross section, the concrete elements 9 with the open sides down and out. Following the concrete elements 9 is followed in each case by a concrete element 6 on one side and on the other side Concrete element 5. This is followed by a concrete element 5 on both sides, and this is followed by the concrete elements 4. In the sixth layer, the latter is omitted, see Fig. 5.
  • the seventh layer has a separate structure as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the urn chambers formed by the concrete elements 4 to 9, also the variant 10, are open to the inside of the pyramid insofar as they do not meet in the corner areas. They are closed on the outside by heavy doors (not shown), which are inscribed and, if necessary, decorated in the manner of gravestones.
  • the concrete elements preferably consist of suitably colored and / or surface-refined concrete.
  • the urn chambers of the concrete elements 4 can be covered with up to four urns. There is space for two urns in each of the other locations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The urn tomb comprises chambers (4,5) which are open towards the interior of the building structure (3). The building structure has in its interior a collective chamber (2) for abandoned urns. The collective chamber is arranged as a chamber in the ground. The building structure is formed in a series of steps such that one row of urn chambers constitutes a step. The final shape is that of a pyramid.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Urnengrab in der Form eines gebäudeartigen Bauwerkes mit übereinander angeordneten Reihen nebeneinander angeordneter Urnenkammern.The invention relates to an urn grave in the form of a building-like building rows of urn chambers arranged one above the other.

Solche Gräber sind aus anderen Kulturen bekannt z.B. als hohe Urnenwände mit vorspringenden, übereinander angeordneten Gängen.
Im westeuropäischen Raum werden Urnen im wesentlichen wie Särge in Erd-Grabstätten gesetzt. In der Regel ist dabei Platz für vier Urnen in waagerechter Reihe hintereinander.
Such graves are known from other cultures, for example as high urn walls with protruding passages arranged one above the other.
In western Europe, urns are placed in burial places like coffins. There is usually room for four urns in a row in a row.

Nach Vorschrift ist eine Verweilzeit der Urnen in dem Grab von mindestens 20 Jahren vorgesehen. Nach diesem Zeitraum sind die, aus einem vergänglichen Material bestehenden, Urnen vergangen; das Grab kann neu belegt werden. Die Vorschrift gilt unabhängig davon, ob noch Angehörige leben und ob noch Interesse an dem Grab besteht oder ob es gänzlich aufgegeben ist.According to the regulations, the urns must remain in the grave for at least 20 years intended. After this period, those made of a transitory material Urns have passed; the grave can be re-occupied. The regulation applies independently whether there are still relatives and whether there is still interest in the grave or whether it's completely abandoned.

Aus der DE-OS 25 17 805 ist ein gebäudeartiges Urnenbauwerk mit übereinander angeordneten Reihen nebeneinander angeordneter Urnenkammern bekannt, dessen Urnenkammern zum Einlegen der Urnen zum Inneren des Bauwerks hin öffnen.From DE-OS 25 17 805 is a building-like urn structure with one above the other arranged rows of side-by-side urn chambers known, the Open urn chambers to insert the urns towards the inside of the building.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, gegenüber diesem Stand der Technik ein neues verbessertes Urnengrabbauwerk zu schaffen. It is the object of the present invention compared to this prior art to create new improved urn grave structure.

In dem diese Aufgabe lösenden Urnenkammerbauwerk nach der Erfindung sind die Urnenkammern von außerhalb des Bauwerks zum Einlegen der Urnen zugänglich und zum Inneren des Bauwerks hin offen und das Bauwerk weist im Inneren eine Gesamtkammer für aufgegebene Urnen auf.In the urn chamber structure according to the invention which achieves this object, the Urn chambers accessible from outside the building for inserting the urns and to the inside of the Building open and the building has an overall chamber inside abandoned urns on.

Damit kann eine Urnenkammer beliebig mit einer weiteren Urne besetzt oder aufgegeben und neu vergeben werden. Die hinterste Urne wird bzw. die Urnen werden dann aus der Urnenkammer nach hinten herausgeschoben und damit in die Gesamtkammer überführt. Auch diese ist Grab und erfüllt die Vorschrift, daß ein Grab 20 Jahre erhalten bleiben muß. This means that an urn chamber can be occupied with another urn or abandoned and be reassigned. The rearmost urn will then be the urn pushed out of the urn chamber and thus into the entire chamber transferred. This is also a grave and fulfills the requirement that a grave be preserved for 20 years must stay.

Während sonst auch diejenigen Gräber, an denen kein Interesse mehr besteht, bis zum Ablauf des zwanzigsten Jahres vollen Platz in Anspruch nehmen, kann hier auf verminderte Platzbeanspruchung übergegangen werden.While otherwise those graves in which there is no longer any interest, up to At the end of the twentieth year, taking up full space can be reduced here Space requirements are passed over.

Die Zeichnungen geben ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wieder.

Fig. 1
zeigt ein Urnengrab in Ansicht,
Fig. 2
zeigt das Urnengrab in senkrechtem Mittelschnitt,
Fig. 3 bis 6
zeigen das Urnengrab in waagerechten Schnitten gemäß Linien III-III, IV-IV, V-V bzw. VI-VI in Fig. 2
The drawings show an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1
shows an urn grave in view,
Fig. 2
shows the urn grave in a vertical central section,
3 to 6
show the urn grave in horizontal sections according to lines III-III, IV-IV, VV and VI-VI in Fig. 2nd

Ein ringförmiger, quadratischer Betonsockel 1 umschließt in der Höhe der Erdoberfläche, über die er etwas hinaussteht, das obere Ende einer an den Seiten ausgemauerten, unten aus dem gewachsenen Boden bestehenden Erdkammer 2.A ring-shaped, square concrete base 1 encloses the surface of the earth, beyond which it protrudes somewhat, the upper end of a bricked on the sides, Earth chamber consisting of the grown soil below 2.

Auf dem Betonsockel 1 ist in acht Lagen eine gestufte Pyramide 3 errichtet.A stepped pyramid 3 is erected on the concrete base 1 in eight layers.

Die Pyramide 3 ist aus einen Bausatz darstellenden Betonelementen 4 bis 9 zusammengesetzt. In Fig. 3 links oben ist eine Variante 10 dargestellt.The pyramid 3 is composed of a set of concrete elements 4 to 9. A variant 10 is shown at the top left in FIG. 3.

Die Betonelemente 4 bis 7 haben einen U-förmigen Querschnitt. Sie sind 40 cm breit und 40 cm hoch und haben eine Wanddicke von 5 cm.
Grundelemente sind die Betonelemente 4 mit 100 cm Länge, aus denen die vier Seitenwände der Pyramide 3, soweit möglich, aufgebaut sind. In den Eckbereichen sind die Betonelemente 5 mit 80 cm Länge und die Betonelemente 6 mit 40 cm Länge eingesetzt. Die Betonelemente 7 mit 60 cm Länge treten nur in der zweitobersten Lage auf (Fig. 6).
Das Betonelement 8 ist würfelförmig mit offener Unterseite. Wiederum beträgt die Kantenlänge 40 cm und die Wanddicke 5 cm. Dieses Betonelement bildet die oberste Lage.
Die Betonelemente 9 sind würfelförmig mit offener Unterseite und zwei aneinandergrenzenden offenen Seite. Auch hier beträgt die Kantenlänge 40 cm und die Wanddicke 5 cm. Die Betonelemente 9 sind ganz an den Ecken der Pyramide eingesetzt. Die Variante 10 faßt jeweils ein Betonelement 5, 6 und 9 zusammen, wobei die Wanddicke teilweise vergrößert ist.
The concrete elements 4 to 7 have a U-shaped cross section. They are 40 cm wide and 40 cm high and have a wall thickness of 5 cm.
Basic elements are the concrete elements 4 with a length of 100 cm, from which the four side walls of the pyramid 3 are constructed as far as possible. The concrete elements 5 with a length of 80 cm and the concrete elements 6 with a length of 40 cm are used in the corner areas. The concrete elements 7 with a length of 60 cm occur only in the second uppermost layer (FIG. 6).
The concrete element 8 is cube-shaped with an open underside. Again, the edge length is 40 cm and the wall thickness is 5 cm. This concrete element forms the top layer.
The concrete elements 9 are cube-shaped with an open underside and two adjoining open sides. Here too, the edge length is 40 cm and the wall thickness is 5 cm. The concrete elements 9 are inserted at the very corners of the pyramid. Variant 10 combines a concrete element 5, 6 and 9, the wall thickness being partially increased.

Fig. 3 zeigt die erste Lage der Betonelemente, Fig. 4 die zweite Lage, Fig. 5 die sechste Lage und Fig. 6 die siebente Lage. Die Betonelemente 4 bis 6 sind mit der offenen Seite des U-förmigen Querschnitts nach unten verlegt, die Betonelemente 9 mit den offenen Seiten nach unten und nach außen. Im Anschluß an die Betonelemente 9 folgt jeweils auf der einen Seite ein Betonelement 6 und auf der anderen Seite ein Betonelement 5. Darauf folgt auf beiden Seiten noch einmal ein Betonelement 5, und daran schließen sich die Betonelemente 4 an. In der sechsten Lage entfällt das letztere, siehe Fig. 5. Die siebente Lage hat einen gesonderten Aufbau wie aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich.Fig. 3 shows the first layer of the concrete elements, Fig. 4 the second layer, Fig. 5 the sixth layer and FIG. 6 the seventh layer. The concrete elements 4 to 6 are with the open side of the U-shaped cross section, the concrete elements 9 with the open sides down and out. Following the concrete elements 9 is followed in each case by a concrete element 6 on one side and on the other side Concrete element 5. This is followed by a concrete element 5 on both sides, and this is followed by the concrete elements 4. In the sixth layer, the latter is omitted, see Fig. 5. The seventh layer has a separate structure as shown in Fig. 6.

Durch Verminderung der Zahl der Betonelemente 4 um zwei von Lage zu Lage ist jeweils eine Stufe von 40 cm Breite entstanden.By reducing the number of concrete elements 4 by two from layer to layer a step of 40 cm width was created.

Die durch die Betonelemente 4 bis 9, auch die Variante 10, gebildeten Urnenkammern sind, soweit sie nicht in den Eckbereichen aufeinanderstoßen, nach dem Inneren der Pyramide offen.
Außen sind sie durch nicht gezeichnete, schwere Türen verschlossen, die nach Art von Grabsteinen beschriftet und ggf. dekoriert sind.
Die Betonelemente bestehen vorzugsweise aus geeignet gefärbtem und/oder oberflächenveredelten Beton.
In der ersten Lage können die Urnenkammern der Betonelemente 4 mit bis zu vier Urnen belegt werden. In den weiteren Lagen ist jeweils Platz für zwei Urnen.
The urn chambers formed by the concrete elements 4 to 9, also the variant 10, are open to the inside of the pyramid insofar as they do not meet in the corner areas.
They are closed on the outside by heavy doors (not shown), which are inscribed and, if necessary, decorated in the manner of gravestones.
The concrete elements preferably consist of suitably colored and / or surface-refined concrete.
In the first position, the urn chambers of the concrete elements 4 can be covered with up to four urns. There is space for two urns in each of the other locations.

In den zum Inneren der Pyramide hin offenen Urnenkammern können die Urnen so weit weitergeschoben werden, bis sie herausfallen. Sie werden dadurch in die Erdkammer 2 als Gesamtkammer überführt.In the urn chambers open to the inside of the pyramid, the urns can go so far continue to be pushed until they fall out. This will place you in the Earth chamber 2 transferred as a whole chamber.

Claims (6)

  1. Urn grave in the form of a building-like structure (3) with rows, arranged one above the other, of urn chambers (4; 5) arranged one beside the other, characterized in that the urn chambers (4; 5) are accessible from outside the structure for the purpose of introducing the urns and are open towards the interior of the structure (3), and in the interior the structure (3) has a general chamber (2) for relinquished urns.
  2. Urn grave according to Claim 1, characterized in that the general chamber (2) is arranged in a sunken manner as an earth chamber (2).
  3. Urn grave according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the structure (3) is stepped, preferably in each case just one row of the urn chambers (4; 5) forming a step.
  4. Urn grave according to Claim 3, characterized in that the structure (3) is in the overall form of a pyramid (3).
  5. Urn grave according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the structure (3) is made up of concrete elements (4; 5; 6; 7; 9) which each form an urn chamber.
  6. Urn grave according to Claim 5, characterized in that the concrete elements (4-7), the exception, if appropriate, being at the corners of the structure, have a U-shaped cross-section which is open at the bottom.
EP95109157A 1994-08-04 1995-06-14 Cemetary urn Expired - Lifetime EP0695843B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427610 1994-08-04
DE4427610A DE4427610A1 (en) 1994-08-04 1994-08-04 Urn grave

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0695843A1 EP0695843A1 (en) 1996-02-07
EP0695843B1 true EP0695843B1 (en) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=6524927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95109157A Expired - Lifetime EP0695843B1 (en) 1994-08-04 1995-06-14 Cemetary urn

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US (1) US5692344A (en)
EP (1) EP0695843B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE162265T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4427610A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622014A (en) * 1993-11-08 1997-04-22 Weiss; Hali J. Columbarium with movable element
US6520606B1 (en) 2000-04-25 2003-02-18 Hewitt Robinson Urn display system
US6553727B2 (en) 2001-01-16 2003-04-29 M. Erskine Thomas Columbarium
WO2004018294A2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-04 Haven Of Rest Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod
US7478461B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2009-01-20 Haven Of Rest Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod
FR2849459B1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-11-24 Georges Harnois LOCAL BURNER
US7287306B1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2007-10-30 James Patrick Haffey Green Method, system, and device for storing cremains
DE102007036965B4 (en) * 2007-08-04 2011-11-10 Andreas Herold Building for the storage of urns
CA2955760C (en) * 2016-01-21 2024-02-06 Eickhof Columbaria, Inc. Columbarium with inner ossuary
USD855278S1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-07-30 Eickhof Columbaria, Inc. Tapered columbarium
US10487529B2 (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-11-26 Eickhof Columbaria, Inc. Columbarium

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US980750A (en) * 1909-10-16 1911-01-03 Arthur E Merkel Mausoleum.
US3754805A (en) * 1971-11-15 1973-08-28 Matthews J & Co Urn storage assembly
US3925944A (en) * 1973-05-21 1975-12-16 Conrad Pickel Studios Inc Niches
US3878656A (en) * 1974-04-09 1975-04-22 Duwe E C Modular mausoleum crypt system
DE2517805A1 (en) * 1974-04-25 1975-11-06 Finomkeramiaipari Muevek Crematorium sepulchre composed of urn-preserving elements - as assembled structural entity incorporating urn-preserving hollow spaces
HU171322B (en) * 1974-04-25 1977-12-28 Finomkeramiaipari Muevek Cultic system for after cremation funeral of sepulchral urn
US4023316A (en) * 1976-07-07 1977-05-17 Martin Peter D Storage means for ashes from cremations
FR2408534A1 (en) * 1977-11-10 1979-06-08 Harnois Georges DEVICE FOR STORING PRODUCTS PROTECTED FROM HEAT
US4521999A (en) * 1982-04-23 1985-06-11 Starmax, Inc. Interment arrangements for cremated remains
CA1308271C (en) * 1988-11-25 1992-10-06 John R. Spronken Connectors for concrete structural elements
US5195812A (en) * 1991-02-27 1993-03-23 Paul Eickhof Columbarium
US5287603A (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-02-22 Schorman David C Storage container for human remains and method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0695843A1 (en) 1996-02-07
US5692344A (en) 1997-12-02
DE59501264D1 (en) 1998-02-19
DE4427610A1 (en) 1996-02-08
ATE162265T1 (en) 1998-01-15

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