EP0695137B1 - Fernbedienungseinrichtung für eine zentrale staubabsauganlage - Google Patents

Fernbedienungseinrichtung für eine zentrale staubabsauganlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0695137B1
EP0695137B1 EP94913153A EP94913153A EP0695137B1 EP 0695137 B1 EP0695137 B1 EP 0695137B1 EP 94913153 A EP94913153 A EP 94913153A EP 94913153 A EP94913153 A EP 94913153A EP 0695137 B1 EP0695137 B1 EP 0695137B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control device
detecting
hose
suction cleaning
negative pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94913153A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0695137A1 (de
Inventor
Serge Bousset
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aldes Aeraulique SA
Original Assignee
Aldes Aeraulique SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aldes Aeraulique SA filed Critical Aldes Aeraulique SA
Publication of EP0695137A1 publication Critical patent/EP0695137A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0695137B1 publication Critical patent/EP0695137B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2894Details related to signal transmission in suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/38Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • A47L9/2821Pressure, vacuum level or airflow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
    • A47L9/2842Suction motors or blowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a remote control device for integrated central vacuum.
  • An integrated central vacuum unit is made up of a set comprising a dust container, electric motor, turbine, and various electrical devices for the control of the suction group and finally of suction sockets which can receive cleaning devices.
  • the suction unit can be placed in a service room, a room technical, garage, basement, etc ...; this is connected by a network of conduits to suction outlets judiciously arranged in the areas to be cleaned.
  • Each take suction is closed by a hinged cover and can receive the end of a flexible the other end of which is equipped with a handle and a telescopic tube provided for receive various cleaning accessories such as brush, turbo-brush, nozzle etc.
  • a last principle described and represented in patent WO-A-88/02232 in ALLAWAY OY name consists in using a sound wave transmission for the setting of the suction unit, by means of a transmitter installed in the handle of the hose and a microphone installed near the suction unit.
  • This wave sound propagates, via the network of conduits, to the microphone which, after analysis and recognition of said sound wave, will emit a signal to control the relay of the electric motor of the suction unit to cause it to start.
  • This transmitter is made from a push button that activates a speaker providing a sound wave at a frequency of the order of 16 Hz as output.
  • the device according to the invention overcomes such a drawback while by remaining reliable, inexpensive and able to be installed on an existing or future network in less than fifteen minutes.
  • Such a device is defined in claim 1 and in claims 2-8 which relate to particular modes of execution.
  • the device according to the invention of the type of that using, via the duct network, sound transmission means between the suction unit and the sockets and means for detecting this specific sound pressure wave and act on the functioning of said group is remarkable in that the aforementioned means suitable for generating an acoustic pressure wave consist of the above flexible which, connected to one of the suction sockets, will create, after manipulation, a wave specific sound conveyed by the network of conduits to the aforesaid means of detection and activation of the suction unit.
  • the control device comprises on the one hand the means of interrupting the suction flow using a quarter-turn valve constituted by a fitting placed in seconds between the handle and the hose, and secondly, near the suction group, means to detect the absence of flow with an increase in depression and connected pneumatically to the network of conduits and electrically to a sensor itself connected to the control logic which, after a certain time, will control the electrical relay of the motor to stop the suction unit.
  • the same control logic authorize the restarting of the suction unit controlled by the manipulation of the flexible, only after the turbine has come to a complete standstill.
  • the above means to detect the absence of flow with an increase in depression in the network of conduits are constituted by a tubular-shaped depressostat with an orifice its base and inside a core screwed on a bolt, itself supported on a spring compression. It also includes a sensor electrically connected to the control unit and able to detect in the tube at the height of a second orifice, the absence or the presence of said nucleus.
  • the pressure switch used is adjustable to adapt to the maximum vacuum possible in the pneumatic network of conduits in order to tolerate any non-repairable leak arising from improper installation.
  • the above means to detect the absence of flow with an increase in depression in the network of conduits are formed by the microphone making it possible to detect in said network the sound wave produced by the manipulation of the hose.
  • the microphone is also able to detect the difference in noise level caused in the ductwork by an increase in vacuum, so as to output a second signal to the control unit which will stop the group, after a predetermined time delay.
  • the adjustable pressure switch with its sensor, the pressure wave detector microphone acoustic and / or increased depression in the network as well as the logic of order are put together in a single container so they can bind pneumatically very easily using a tee connecting to the above network of It is important to note that the control unit can also manage a source of current from the suction unit generally intended to be connected to the sockets this source available via a connector outside the group facilitates the installation of the system because a simple electrical connection with two conductors enough.
  • the suction unit referenced 1 As shown in the drawing in Figure 1, the suction unit referenced 1 as a whole and of the most widespread type by design on the market, is equipped with a motor 49 controlled by a relay 41 to rotate a turbine 48 in order to create a depression in a box 16 and, via a orifice 17 made in said box, throughout the pneumatic network of ducts 13.
  • conduits 13 are at their ends 13A connected to suction outlets 11, distributed in the cleaning zone, each being equipped a shutter 10 sealing the network 13 when closed.
  • a flexible and light hose 8 fitted with a nozzle 9 connects to one of the sockets 11 after opening the shutter 10.
  • a handle 5 At the other end of the hose 8 is a handle 5 which can, at its end 5A, receive cleaning accessories.
  • this installation is advantageously equipped with a remote control device ensuring the starting or stopping of the group suction 1 shown in 2 for its receiving part and in 3 and 8, for its sending part.
  • the compact receiver 2 is housed in a tee 14 for its pneumatic connection with network 13 and connect to connector 36 by the conductors 34 and 35, for its connection to the electrical part 37 of the suction group 1.
  • the suction group 1 route takes place after introduction of hose 8 with its end piece 9 in the intake 11 after opening the shutter 10.
  • the fact of manipulating the flexible 8 is enough to produce a sound wave on a specific frequency which by traversing the network of conduits 13 arrives at a sensor 19 of the microphone type which transmits the signal, via its conductors 22, to all of the electronic components defining a control logic 23.
  • the control unit 23 controls a current source 28 of so as to cause a current draw in the circuit constituted by all of the conductors 50, 51, 34, 35, 39, 40 and 42 interconnected by means of connectors 33 and 36, so that the coil of the relay 41 of the suction group 1 establishes, using its contact of power, a current flow in conductors 45, 43 and 47 representing the phase of a mains supply at 220 volts, the neutral being connected directly to the motor 49 by conductors 44 and 46.
  • the electric motor 49 of the turbine 48 starts then on to create a depression in the box 16 then, passing through the orifice 17, in the entire network of conduits 13.
  • the current source 28 supplying the control logic 23 comes advantageously of the low voltage transformer 38 supplying the relay 41. It should be noted that the control logic 23 uses a very current source for its operation weak or even insignificant, this one being able to cross the coil of relay 41 without harming its smooth running
  • the suction unit 1 is stopped on the one hand, with means making it possible to interrupt the flow of air in the suction network 13, and on the other hand with means making it possible to detect this absence of air flow in the network.
  • the means for interrupting the air flow in the network 13 are constituted by a valve 3 formed in a connector connected with its sleeve 3B to the end 8A of the flexible 8 and with its sleeve 3A at the end 5B of the handle 5.
  • This valve shown in detail in the drawing of Figure 2, has a housing 7 where comes fit and adjust a handle 6 provided with an orifice 12 corresponding to the diameter inside of hose 8.
  • a screw 4 held in valve 3 and protruding into the housing 7 comes to fit into a groove 6A formed in the lever 6, on a quarter of perimeter of the latter 6, which allows, after a manual action of a quarter turn on lever 6 to authorize or interrupt the air flow throughout the network pneumatic 13.
  • the means making it possible to detect the absence of air flow with increased vacuum in the ductwork 13 may consist of a pressure switch 21, which, associated with a sensor 32 connected to the control logic 23, is constituted by a tube 27 with an orifice 20 at its base and at inside a core 30 screwed onto a bolt 26 bearing on a compression spring 24.
  • the increase in depression in the duct network 13 is transmitted to the pressure switch 21, through the orifice 20 in the tube 27 causing the displacement of the core 30 in the direction of arrow 29 which compresses, using the depression adjustment bolt 26, the spring 24.
  • This displacement of the core 30 is to release an orifice 31 formed on the height of the tube 27 thus allowing said electronic sensor 32 disposed opposite, to detect the absence of the core 30 at this height and transmit, via its conductors 25, a signal to the control logic 23 which will command the source 28, after a period of time preset, cancellation of current flow in the circuit formed by the conductors 50, 51, 34, 35, 39, 40 and 42, which are interconnected by connectors 33 and 36.
  • the time delay preset in control unit 23 for stopping group 1 has for object of avoiding any untimely stoppage of said group, due to the temporary obstruction of cleaning accessories during normal use.
  • the coil of the control relay 41 actuates its contact power towards the opening causing the interruption of the current flow in the circuit constituted by the conductors 45, 43 and 47 of the motor 49 of the turbine 48 which, no longer being powered by phase but only by neutral using conductors 46 and 44, stops to work.
  • the core 30 of the pressure switch 21 rises in the opposite direction to that of arrow 29 obstructing the orifice 31 of the tube 27 at the height of the sensor 32 which then transmits, via its conductors 25, a new signal to the control logic 23 to give, after a certain time delay (corresponding to the end of the complete shutdown of the turbine (48), the possibility of sensor-microphone 19 to listen to a new signal to restart the suction group 1.
  • the absence of flow with an increase in the vacuum in the duct network 13 can be detected by the sensor-microphone 19 which measures the difference in the sound level produced at inside the network of conduits 13 by the variations in depression.
  • the microphone 19 will analyze this level difference and send a signal to the output logic control which will program the shutdown of the motor supply circuit 49.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Fernsteuervorrichtung für eine Zentralsauganlage mit einer Saugeinheit (1), die pneumatisch mit einem Netz von Leitungen (13), die mit ihren Enden (13A) in Anschlüsse (11) münden, in die jeweils das angepaßte Ende (9) eines flexiblen Schlauchs (8) eingefügt ist, der an seinem anderen Ende (8A) über einen zur Aufnahme von Reinigungsteilen eingerichteten Griff (5) verfügt, verbunden und über das Netz von Leitungen (13) zur Benutzung von Schallübertragungsmitteln zwischen der Saugeinheit (1) und den Anschlüssen (11) sowie von Mitteln (19, 23 und 28) zur Detektion der spezifischen akustischen Druckwelle und zur Einwirkung auf die Funktionsweise der Einheit (1) und von Mitteln (21, 32), die die Detektion des Fehlens von Durchsatz durch eine Erhöhung der Unterdruckverhältnisse innerhalb des Netzes und der Leitungen (13) gestatten, ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Erzeugung einer akustischen Druckwelle eingerichteten Mittel durch den flexiblen Schlauch (8) gebildet sind, mit dem bei Anschluß an einen der Sauganschlüsse (11) nach Betätigen eine spezifische Druckwelle erzeugbar ist, die durch das Netz von Leitungen (13) zu den Detektionsmitteln (19) und den Mitteln zum Betrieb (23 und 28) der Einheit (1) weitergeleitet wird.
  2. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel, die die Detektion des Fehlens von Durchsatz durch eine Erhöhung der Unterdruckverhältnisse innerhalb des Netzes von Leitungen (13) gestatten, durch einen Unterdruckregler (21) gebildet sind, der die Gestalt eines Rohrs (27) aufweist, an dessen Basis eine Öffnung (20) und in dessen Innern ein mit einer Schraube (26) verschraubtes Kernteil (30) vorgesehen sind, die selbst an einer Druckfeder (24) anliegt.
  3. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der die zur Detektion der durch den flexiblen Schlauch (8) erzeugten akustischen Welle eingerichteten Mittel durch ein Mikrophon (19) gebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel, die die Detektion des Fehlens von Durchsatz durch eine Erhöhung der Unterdruckverhältnisse innerhalb des Netzes von Leitungen (13) gestatten, durch das Mikrophon (19) gebildet sind, das dazu eingerichtet ist, innerhalb des Netzes den durch die Erhöhung des Unterdrucks im Innern des Netzes hervorgerufenen Unterschied des Schallpegels zu detektieren.
  4. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Unterdruckregler (21), der die Detektion des Fehlens von Durchsatz durch eine Erhöhung der Unterdruckverhältnisse innerhalb des Netzes von Leitungen (13) gestattet, einen Aufnehmer (32) aufweist, der dazu eingerichtet ist, innerhalb des Rohrs (27) im Bereich einer Öffnung (31) das Fehlen oder das Vorhandensein des Kernteils (30) zu detektieren.
  5. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernteil (30) in seinem Mittenbereich mit einem Gewinde versehen ist, um eine Schraube (26) aufzunehmen, mit der die Höhe des Kernteils (30) in bezug auf die Öffnung (31) einstellbar ist, um den Unterdruckregler (21) auf den maximal möglichen Unterdruck des Netzes von Leitungen (13) einzustellen.
  6. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß der Gesamtheit der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Steuerlogik (23) aufweist, die die Verwaltung beziehungsweise Steuerung
    der von dem Mikrophon (19) und/oder dem Aufnehmer (32) übermittelten Informationen unter Einrichtung der Steuerung der Funktionsweise der Einheit (1),
    die zum Anhalten und zur Wiederinbetriebnahme der Saugeinheit (1) notwendigen Verzögerungen
    und einer mittels Anschlüssen (33 und 36) und Leitungen (34 und 35) von der Saugeinheit (1) stammenden Stromquelle (28) gestattet.
  7. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß der Gesamtheit der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mikrophon (19), der Unterdruckregler (21), die Steuerlogik (23), der Aufnehmer (32) und die Stromquelle (28) innerhalb eines einzigen Behältnisses (2) vereint sind, das einerseits pneumatisch mit dem Netz von Leitungen (13) und andererseits elektrisch mit der Saugeinheit (1) verbunden ist.
  8. Fernsteuervorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, bei der die Mittel zur Unterbrechung des Luftdurchsatzes innerhalb des Netzes (13) durch ein innerhalb des Griffes (5) des flexiblen Schlauchs (8) angeordnetes Ventil (3) gebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ventil, das mit einem Anschluß ausgebildet ist, der mit seiner Kupplung (3B) mit dem Ende (8A) des flexiblen Schlauchs (8) und mit seiner Kupplung (3B) mit der Seite (5B) des Griffes (5) verbunden ist, ein Lager (7) aufweist, in dem ein Vierteldrehteil (6) aufgenommen und eingefaßt ist, das mit einer dem Innendurchmesser des flexiblen Schlauchs (8) entsprechenden Öffnung (12) ausgebildet ist, wobei eine innerhalb des Ventils (3) gehaltene Schraube (4), die in das Lager (7) eintritt, in die Nut (6A) des Vierteldrehteils (6) eingreift, die über ein Viertel des Umfangs des Vierteldrehteils (6) eingebracht ist.
EP94913153A 1993-04-13 1994-04-08 Fernbedienungseinrichtung für eine zentrale staubabsauganlage Expired - Lifetime EP0695137B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304588A FR2703897B1 (fr) 1993-04-13 1993-04-13 Dispositif de commande à distance pour centrale d'aspiration intégrée.
FR9304588 1993-04-13
PCT/FR1994/000398 WO1994023633A1 (fr) 1993-04-13 1994-04-08 Dispositif de commande a distance pour centrale d'aspiration integree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0695137A1 EP0695137A1 (de) 1996-02-07
EP0695137B1 true EP0695137B1 (de) 1999-01-07

Family

ID=9446202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94913153A Expired - Lifetime EP0695137B1 (de) 1993-04-13 1994-04-08 Fernbedienungseinrichtung für eine zentrale staubabsauganlage

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0695137B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE175330T1 (de)
AU (1) AU687049B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2160383C (de)
DE (1) DE69415800T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0695137T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2129122T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2703897B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1011275A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994023633A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5926908A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-07-27 Lindsay Manufacturing, Inc. Acoustic communicator for central vacuum cleaners
FR2929096B1 (fr) 2008-03-31 2010-03-12 Aldes Aeraulique Dispositif d'arret a distance pour une installation d'aspiration ou de ventilation
AT520780B1 (de) * 2017-12-18 2019-10-15 Erwin Schwoeller Ansteckmodul für Zentralstaubsaugeranlagen, Zentralstaubsaugeranlage und Verfahren zum Absaugen von Raumluft

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2336624A1 (fr) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-22 Neu Ets Prise d'aspiration pour installation de nettoyage par le vide ou de transport par voie pneumatique
SE410384B (sv) * 1978-02-22 1979-10-15 K Palmqvist Anordning foer reglering av till-och franslagning av ett till ett roersystem anslutet vakuumaggregat
DE3406778A1 (de) * 1984-02-24 1985-08-29 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Vorrichtung zur fernbetaetigung der leistungssteuereinrichtung eines staubsaugergeblaeses
FI74829C (fi) * 1986-10-01 1988-03-10 Allaway Oy Foerfarande foer styrning av en anlaeggning saosom dammsugare, centraldammsugare, maskinellt luftkonditioneringssystem eller motsvarande.
FR2647510B1 (fr) * 1989-05-23 1994-04-01 Aldes Aeraulique Dispositif de commande a distance pour installation d'aspiration centralisee
FR2680313B1 (fr) * 1991-08-13 1993-11-12 Gb 2000 International Installation d'aspiration integree avec un aspirateur central commande relie par un reseau de tubes etanches a des prises pour le branchement du flexible d'aspiration.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1011275A1 (en) 1999-07-09
CA2160383A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
DK0695137T3 (da) 1999-08-30
AU687049B2 (en) 1998-02-19
ES2129122T3 (es) 1999-06-01
DE69415800D1 (de) 1999-02-18
FR2703897B1 (fr) 1995-08-25
EP0695137A1 (de) 1996-02-07
CA2160383C (fr) 1999-09-28
ATE175330T1 (de) 1999-01-15
DE69415800T2 (de) 1999-05-27
AU6541194A (en) 1994-11-08
WO1994023633A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
FR2703897A1 (fr) 1994-10-21

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