EP0693155A1 - Verbesserte zusammenklappbare schutzhütte mit hohem verdeck - Google Patents

Verbesserte zusammenklappbare schutzhütte mit hohem verdeck

Info

Publication number
EP0693155A1
EP0693155A1 EP94913353A EP94913353A EP0693155A1 EP 0693155 A1 EP0693155 A1 EP 0693155A1 EP 94913353 A EP94913353 A EP 94913353A EP 94913353 A EP94913353 A EP 94913353A EP 0693155 A1 EP0693155 A1 EP 0693155A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
link
central
truss pairs
pivotally connected
truss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94913353A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0693155A4 (de
EP0693155B1 (de
Inventor
Mark C. Carter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0693155A1 publication Critical patent/EP0693155A1/de
Publication of EP0693155A4 publication Critical patent/EP0693155A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0693155B1 publication Critical patent/EP0693155B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/46—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type telescoping and foldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E04H15/50—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means lazy-tongs type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/60—Poles

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to folding, collapsible structures, and more particularly relates to a collapsible, field shelter structure having an elevated canopy.
  • Temporary shelters that can be easily transported and rapidly set up at emergency sites can be particularly useful in providing temporary care and housing. Such shelters can also be useful for non-emergency outdoor gatherings, such as for temporary military posts, field trips, and the like.
  • One such quickly erectable, collapsible shelter having a framework of X- shaped linkages, telescoping legs, and a canopy covering the framework is described in my U.S. Patent No. 4,607,656.
  • the legs of that shelter are capable of telescoping to about twice their stowed length, and the framework of X-shaped truss pairs is capable of horizontal extension between the legs to support a canopy.
  • the framework can be constructed of lightweight material, and the telescoping legs can be extended to raise the framework of the shelter.
  • the height of the canopy is limited to the extended length of the legs, and the canopy is essentially flat, allowing for collection of precipitation and debris on top of the canopy, which can promote leaks and tears in the canopy.
  • the size and stability of the shelter is generally limited by the strength of the framework.
  • the present invention provides for a collapsible shelter with an improved truss framework that raises a gabled shelter canopy to provide increased headroom, strength and stability.
  • the invention accordingly provides for a collapsible shelter having a canopy with at least three vertically disposed legs supporting the canopy. At least one perimeter truss means is connected to each of the legs.
  • Each of the perimeter truss means preferably includes a pair of first and second link members, with the first link member having an outer end connected to the upper end of one leg, and the second link member having an outer end slidably connected to the leg.
  • the first and second link members are pivotally connected together in a scissors configuration so as to be extendable from a first collapsed position extending horizontally between two legs to a second extended position extending above the legs.
  • the perimiter truss means includes a second perimeter truss pair of link members connected to each of the first perimeter truss pairs, with the first link of the second perimeter truss pairs being pivotally connected to the second link of a corresponding first perimeter truss pair, and the second link of the second perimeter truss pair being pivotally connected to the first link of the corresponding first perimeter truss pair.
  • the first and second link members of the second perimeter truss pairs are also preferably pivotally connected together in a modified scissors configuration so as to be extendable from a first collapsed position extending horizontally between legs to a second extended position extending above the first perimeter truss pair.
  • At least two central truss means are also provided, with each of the central truss means including a pair of first and second link members connected together in a scissors configuration.
  • Each of the central truss pairs are connected to the inner ends of one perimeter truss means, and the first and second link members are pivotally connected together in a scissors configuration so as to be extendable from a first collapsed position to a second extended position.
  • tensioning means are also secured between the leg slider member and the central support slider member, to provide additional strength and stability to the framework of the shelter in a raised, extended configuration.
  • first perimeter truss pairs of link members are connected to each of four legs.
  • the outer end of the first link of each truss pair connected to the leg is pivotally connected to the upper end of a leg, and the outer end of the second link is slidably connected to the leg, preferably being pivotally secured to a slider member on the leg.
  • the first and second link members are pivotally connected together in a modified scissors configuration so as to be extendable from a first collapsed position extending horizontally between adjacent legs to a second extended position extending above the legs.
  • Second perimeter truss pairs of link members are also preferably connected to each of the first perimeter truss pairs, with the first link of the second perimeter truss pairs being pivotally connected to the second link of a corresponding first perimeter truss pair, and the second link of the the second perimeter truss pair being pivotally connected to the first link of the corresponding first perimeter truss pair.
  • the first and second link members of the second perimeter truss pairs are also preferably pivotally connected together in a modified scissors configuration so as to be extendable from a first collapsed position extending horizontally between legs to a second extended position extending above the first perimeter truss pair.
  • Each of the second perimeter truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to another second perimeter truss pair.
  • At least two first central truss pairs of link members are also provided in the four-sided shelter embodiment, pivotally connected together in a scissors configuration are each connected to the inner ends of one of the perimeter truss pairs, and are preferably pivotally connected to a junction of the inner ends of second perimeter truss pairs.
  • At least two second, inner central truss pairs of link members pivotally connected together in a scissors configuration are preferably each pivotally connected to the inner ends of one of the first, outer central truss pairs.
  • the inner ends of the central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to the inner ends of at least one other of the inner central truss pairs, and are preferably pivotally connected to a vertically oriented central support member supporting the canopy and a central support slider member disposed to slidably engage the central support member.
  • Tensioning means are also preferably provided between the leg slider member and the central support slider member.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the improved collapsible shelter with an elevated canopy of the invention, showing the elevated gabled roof structure;
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the collapsible shelter of the invention, taken along line 2-2 of Fig. 1, showing the perimeter and central truss pairs of the shelter in an extended, raised configuration;
  • Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the collapsible shelter of the invention;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the linkage between the perimeter truss pairs and the central truss pairs;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a leg of the collapsible shelter, taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a side elevational view of the framework of the collapsible shelter, showing the perimeter truss pairs in a substantially collapsed configuration;
  • Fig. 7 is a top sectional view of a three-sided embodiment of the collapsible shelter of the invention, similar to that shown in Fig. 3.
  • the size and available headroom of previous collapsible shelters have been generally limited by the extended length of the legs of the structure, and provided essentially flat roof structures, allowing for collection of precipitation in pockets or puddles on top of the shelter.
  • the improved collapsible shelter of the invention provides for larger, lighter collapsible shelter structures, with a raised gabled roof structure which also improves the strength and stability of the shelter.
  • the invention is embodied in an improved collapsible shelter 10, having a canopy 12 with at least three sides 14, and preferably four sides, at least three corners 16, and preferably four corners.
  • the canopy is preferably formed of nylon fabric, so as to be light and easily transportable, although the canopy could also be made of other suitable sheet materials, such as canvass, or other types of cloth fabric, or plastic.
  • each of the legs has an upper end 20 and a lower end 22, and preferably each leg includes telescoping upper and lower sections 24 and 26, respectively, with the telescoping lower section including a spring loaded detent pin 27 for indexing in apertures 28 provided in the upper section for adjusting the leg height as desired.
  • the extendable lower section also preferably includes a foot portion 29 for engagement with the ground or other floor surface.
  • a leg slider member 32 is also slidably mounted on the upper section of each of the legs.
  • a spring loaded detent pin 34 is also provided in the upper leg section for indexing with an aperture 36 in the leg slider member, as will be further explained below.
  • the perimeter framework 38 includes perimeter truss means 40 including two first perimeter truss pairs 42 of link members connected to each of the legs at right angles, with each of the first perimeter truss pairs including a first link member 44 having an outer end 46 connected to the upper end of a leg, an inner end 48, a longitudinal center 50, and a pivot point 52 spaced apart from the longitudinal center toward the outer end by a predetermined distance L
  • Each of the first perimeter truss pairs further includes a second link 54 having an outer end 56 pivotally connected to the leg slider member, thus slidably connecting the second link to the upper section of the leg.
  • the second link of the first perimeter truss pairs includes an inner end 58, a longitudinal center 60, and a pivot point 62 spaced apart from the longitudinal center toward the inner end by the same predetermined distance K,.
  • the pivot points of the first and second links in each of the first perimeter truss pairs are pivotally connected in a modified scissors configuration, so that although the first and second link members extend a short distance generally horizontally toward another leg in a first collapsed position of the shelter, as shown in Fig. 6, the first and second link members extend to a second extended position with the inner ends of the link members extending above the upper end of the leg, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the perimeter truss means also includes a second perimeter truss pair 64 of link members, which is pivotally connected to each of the first perimeter truss pairs, to extend the framework further above the legs of the shelter.
  • Each of the second perimeter truss pairs preferably includes a first link 66 having an outer end 68 pivotally connected to the inner end of the second link of the associated first perimeter truss pair, an inner end 70, a longitudinal center point 72, and a pivot point 74 spaced apart from the longitudinal center point toward the inner end a predetermined distance L j
  • Each of the second perimeter truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 76 having an outer end 78 pivotally connected to the inner end of the first link of the associated first perimeter truss pair, an inner end 80, a longitudinal center point 82, and a pivot point 84 spaced apart from the longitudinal center point toward the outer end the predetermined distance L ⁇ ,.
  • the pivot points of the first and second links in each of the second perimeter truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected together, resulting in a modified scissors configuration so that the second truss pairs are also extendable from a first collapsed position extending generally horizontally between legs, to a second extended position extending above the first perimeter truss pair.
  • the inner ends 70 and 80 of each second perimeter truss pair are further preferably pivotally connected to the inner ends 70 and 80 of another second perimeter truss pair at a junction 86 centered between two legs of one side of the shelter framework. As is best seen in Figs.
  • a plurality of central truss means 88 are also provided, including at least two outer central truss pairs 90 of link members, with each of the outer central truss pairs being pivotally connected to the inner ends of at least one of the second perimeter truss pairs at the junction 86, such as by right angle bracket members 87, to which the inner ends of the second perimeter truss pairs and the outer central truss pairs are pivotally connected.
  • the framework of the shelter has a square configuration, and four outer central truss pairs are provided, connected to the four side junctions of the shelter framework. Where the shelter framework has three sides, three outer central truss pairs may be provided.
  • Each of the outer central truss pairs preferably includes a first link 92 having an outer end 94 connected to the inner end of the second link of the second perimeter truss pair, an inner end 96, and a pivot point 98 located at the longitudinal center point of the outer central truss pair first link.
  • Each of the outer central truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 100 having an outer end 102 connected to the inner end of the first link of the second perimeter truss pair, an inner end 104, and a pivot point 106 located at the longitudinal center point of the outer central truss pair second link.
  • Each of the pivot points of the first and second links of the outer central truss pairs are pivotally connected together to extend horizontally between the sides of the shelter framework.
  • the central truss means also includes at least two inner central truss pairs 110 of link members, with each of the inner central truss pairs being pivotally connected to the inner ends of an associated outer center truss pair.
  • Each of the inner central truss pairs preferably includes a first link 112 having an outer end 114 connected to the inner end of the second link of the outer central truss pair, an inner end 116, and a pivot point 118 located at the longitudinal center point of the inner central truss pair first link.
  • Each of the inner central truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 120 having an outer end 122 connected to the inner end of the first link of the outer central truss pair, an inner end 124, and a pivot point 126 located at the longitudinal center point of the inner central truss pair second link.
  • Each of the pivot points of the first and second links of the inner central truss pairs are pivotally connected together to extend horizontally between the sides of the shelter framework.
  • the inner ends of each of the first and second links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to the inner ends of the first and second links of at least one other of the inner central truss pairs.
  • the inner ends of the inner central truss pairs are preferably connected to at least one vertically oriented central support member 130 provided to support the canopy when the shelter framework is in an extended configuration.
  • a central slider member 132 is pivotally connected to an inner end of the inner central truss pair, and is disposed to slidably engage the central support member when the shelter framework is in an extended configuration.
  • the inner ends of each of the first links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to one of the central support member and the central slider member, and the inner ends of each of the second links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to the other of the central support member and the central slider member.
  • a tensioning means 138 is preferably connected between the leg slider member and the central support slider member for adding strength and stability to the extended configuration of the shelter framework.
  • the tensioning means preferably includes a first cable 140 secured to each leg by a bracket 142 on the leg slider, a second cable 144 secured to a bracket 146 on the center slider, and a cable lock 148, such as an over center type of cable lock, for example, securing the first and second cables together.
  • the central support member may also include a peak pole member 150, for further extending the top center of the canopy above the shelter framework, to draw the canopy tight.
  • FIG. 7 A preferred three-sided embodiment of the collapsible shelter 10' of the invention is illustrated in Fig. 7, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements from the previous figures.
  • the three-sided collapsible shelter is substantially similar to the four-sided embodiment illustrated in the previous figures, described above.
  • the three-sided shelter includes a canopy 12' with three sides 14' , and three corners 16' .
  • Each leg 18' also preferably includes telescoping upper and lower sections for adjusting the leg height as desired, as described previously.
  • a leg slider member is also slidably mounted on the upper section of each of the legs, as described above.
  • he perimeter framework 38' includes perimeter truss means 40' including two first perimeter truss pairs 42• of link members connected to each of the legs at approximately 60 degree angles, with each of the first perimeter truss pairs including a first link member 44• having an outer end 46' connected to the upper end of a leg, an inner end 48', a longitudinal center 50', and a pivot point 52' spaced apart from the longitudinal center toward the outer end by a predetermined distance L,' .
  • Each of the first perimeter truss pairs further includes a second link 54' having an outer end 56' pivotally connected to the leg slider member, thus slidably connecting the second link to the upper section of the leg.
  • the second link of the first perimeter truss pairs includes an inner end 58' , a longitudinal center 60*, and a pivot point 62' spaced apart from the longitudinal center toward the inner end by the same predetermined distance L 1 * .
  • the pivot points of the first and second links in each of the first perimeter truss pairs are pivotally connected in a modified scissors configuration, so that although the first and second link members extend a short distance generally horizontally toward another leg in a first collapsed position of the shelter, as previously shown in Fig. 6, the first and second link members extend to a second extended position with the inner ends of the link members extending above the upper end of the leg, as was previously shown in Fig. 2.
  • the perimeter truss means also includes a second perimeter truss pair 64' of link members, which is pivotally connected to each of the first perimeter truss pairs, to extend the framework further above the legs of the shelter.
  • Each of the second perimeter truss pairs preferably includes a first link 66' having an outer end 68' pivotally connected to the inner end of the second link of the associated first perimeter truss pair, an inner end 70', a longitudinal center point 72' , and a pivot point 74• spaced apart from the longitudinal center point toward the inner end a predetermined distance I ⁇ ' .
  • Each of the second perimeter truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 76' having an outer end 78' pivotally connected to the inner end of the first link of the associated first perimeter truss pair, an inner end 80', a longitudinal center point 82* , and a pivot point 84' spaced apart from the longitudinal center point toward the outer end the predetermined distance 1 ⁇ '.
  • the pivot points of the first and second links in each of the second perimeter truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected together, resulting in a modified scissors configuration so that the second truss pairs are also extendable from a first collapsed position extending generally horizontally between legs, to a second extended position extending above the first perimeter truss pair.
  • the inner ends of each second perimeter truss pair are further preferably pivotally connected to the inner ends of another second perimeter truss pair at a junction 86' centered between two legs of one side of the shelter framework.
  • three central truss means 88' are also provided, including at least two outer central truss pairs 90' of link members, with each of the outer central truss pairs being pivotally connected to the inner ends of at least one of the second perimeter truss pairs at the junction 86', such as by right angle bracket members 87', to which the inner ends of the second perimeter truss pairs and the outer central truss pairs are pivotally connected.
  • Each of the outer central truss pairs preferably includes a first link 92 ' having an outer end 94' connected to the inner end of the second link of the second perimeter truss pair, an inner end 96', and a pivot point 98' located at the longitudinal center point of the outer central truss pair first link.
  • Each of the outer central truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 100' having an outer end 102' connected to the inner end of the first link of the second perimeter truss pair, an inner end 104', and a pivot point 106' located at the longitudinal center point of the outer central truss pair second link.
  • each central truss means also includes an inner central truss pair 110' of link members, with each of the inner central truss pairs being pivotally connected to the inner ends of an associated outer center truss pair.
  • Each of the inner central truss pairs preferably includes a first link 112' having an outer end 114' connected to the inner end of the second link of the outer central truss pair, an inner end 116', and a pivot point 118' located at the longitudinal center point of the inner central truss pair first link.
  • Each of the inner central truss pairs also preferably includes a second link 120' having an outer end 122' connected to the inner end of the, first link of the outer central truss pair, an inner end 124', and a pivot point 126' located at the longitudinal center point of the inner central truss pair second link.
  • Each of the pivot points of the first and second links of the inner central truss pairs are pivotally connected together to extend horizontally between the sides of the shelter framework.
  • the inner ends of each of the first and second links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to the inner ends of the first and second links of at least one other of the inner central truss pairs.
  • the inner ends of the inner central truss pairs are preferably connected to at least one vertically oriented central support member 130' provided to support the canopy when the shelter framework is in an extended configuration.
  • a central slider member is also preferably pivotally connected to an inner end of the inner central truss pair, and is disposed to slidably engage the central support member when the shelter framework is in an extended configuration.
  • the inner ends of each of the first links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to one of the central support member and the central slider member, and the inner ends of each of the second links of the inner central truss pairs are preferably pivotally connected to the other of the central support member and the central slider member.
  • a tensioning means 138' is also preferably connected between the leg slider member and the central support slider member in the three-sided collapsible shelter embodiment.
  • the tensioning means preferably includes a first cable 140* secured to each leg, a second cable 144' secured to the center slider, and a cable lock 148', such as an over center type of cable lock, for example, securing the first and second cables together.
  • the central support member may also include a peak pole member (not shown) for further extending the top center of the canopy above the shelter framework, to draw the canopy tight.
  • the invention provides for a quickly erectable, collapsible shelter having an elevated roof, that is gabled to provide more headroom, and to provide greater strength and stability of the shelter when the framework is in an extended configuration.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
EP94913353A 1993-04-05 1994-04-04 Verbesserte zusammenklappbare schutzhütte mit hohem verdeck Expired - Lifetime EP0693155B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42996 1987-04-27
US08/042,996 US5490533A (en) 1993-04-05 1993-04-05 Collapsible shelter with elevated canopy
PCT/US1994/003668 WO1994023162A1 (en) 1993-04-05 1994-04-04 Improved collapsible shelter with elevated canopy

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0693155A1 true EP0693155A1 (de) 1996-01-24
EP0693155A4 EP0693155A4 (de) 1996-11-13
EP0693155B1 EP0693155B1 (de) 2002-08-14

Family

ID=21924893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94913353A Expired - Lifetime EP0693155B1 (de) 1993-04-05 1994-04-04 Verbesserte zusammenklappbare schutzhütte mit hohem verdeck

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5490533A (de)
EP (1) EP0693155B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2949648B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0163477B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1046986C (de)
AT (1) ATE222315T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6554894A (de)
BR (1) BR9405851A (de)
CA (1) CA2159825C (de)
DE (1) DE69431183T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1013322A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2123096C1 (de)
TW (1) TW320670B (de)
WO (1) WO1994023162A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA942354B (de)

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US6041800A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-03-28 Carter; Mark C. Erectable shelter with gable roof
US6470902B1 (en) * 1994-07-25 2002-10-29 United California Bank Erectable canopy with reinforced roof structure
US6382224B1 (en) * 1994-07-25 2002-05-07 United California Bank Erectable canopy with reinforced roof structure
US5511572A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-04-30 Carter; Mark C. Collapsible shelter with flexible, collapsible canopy
US5701923A (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-12-30 Losi, Jr.; Raymond Collapsible shelter
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CA2159825A1 (en) 1994-10-13
JP2949648B2 (ja) 1999-09-20
TW320670B (de) 1997-11-21
DE69431183T2 (de) 2003-05-15
CN1123044A (zh) 1996-05-22
CA2159825C (en) 1999-02-23
RU2123096C1 (ru) 1998-12-10
EP0693155A4 (de) 1996-11-13
ZA942354B (en) 1994-11-17
WO1994023162A1 (en) 1994-10-13
US5490533A (en) 1996-02-13
KR960702044A (ko) 1996-03-28
ATE222315T1 (de) 2002-08-15
JPH08508799A (ja) 1996-09-17
HK1013322A1 (en) 1999-08-20
EP0693155B1 (de) 2002-08-14
CN1046986C (zh) 1999-12-01
AU6554894A (en) 1994-10-24
DE69431183D1 (de) 2002-09-19
BR9405851A (pt) 1995-12-05
KR0163477B1 (ko) 1998-12-15

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