EP0693149A1 - Verfahren zur kontrolle des absetzens klebender verunreinigungen aus papierstoff-suspensionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontrolle des absetzens klebender verunreinigungen aus papierstoff-suspensionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693149A1 EP0693149A1 EP94913089A EP94913089A EP0693149A1 EP 0693149 A1 EP0693149 A1 EP 0693149A1 EP 94913089 A EP94913089 A EP 94913089A EP 94913089 A EP94913089 A EP 94913089A EP 0693149 A1 EP0693149 A1 EP 0693149A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- stickies
- adhesive
- starch
- suspensions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/02—Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/04—Pitch control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the settling of adhesive contaminants from paper stock suspensions in paper manufacture.
- stickies In the field of processing waste paper, sticky contaminants, commonly referred to as stickies, can significantly disrupt the production process and negatively affect the quality of the paper produced.
- the stickies get into the paper manufacturing process when the waste paper used contains adhesive spots, adhesive tapes or finished products such as coated, laminated or coated papers or cardboards.
- the resin of the wood and its interaction with paper auxiliaries can also form adhesive contaminations.
- stickies are in compact form, they can be removed relatively easily mechanically with the aid of sorting machines. As a rule, however, the stickies are not only in a compact form, they are also contained in dispersed form in the pulp and are very difficult to remove in this form. In recent times, therefore, the increasing use of waste paper in paper production and the narrowing of the water cycles have led to an increasing increase in the proportion of stickies in the circulating water.
- Stickies not only cause a number of problems or faults in paper production, but also in paper processing. Because of their stickiness, deposits form on machine parts, tube walls, screens, wet felting, dry felting, drying cylinders, smoothing rollers, calender rollers and, moreover, also in the finished paper. which leads to web breaks in the paper machine and to a deterioration in paper quality due to holes, stains, markings (cf. HL Baumgarten, Das Textil, 1984, 38. Issue 10A, pp. V121 - V125). HL-Baumgarten notes that sticky soiling has been described in industry and institute publications as the biggest problem of waste paper recycling for years. Even minimal amounts of adhesive can still cause tears on paper and printing machines, so that cleaning stoppages are necessary. Baumgarten explains: "If 2 g of adhesive are applied at a well-chosen point in the paper machine, several 100 kg of paper can be rejected" (loc. Cit., Page V122, right column).
- stickies come from the resin of wood, auxiliaries for paper production, binders for coating paper and cardboard, adhesives for paper processing, printing ink binders and materials for paper processing. Of particular importance in the context of the task of the present invention are those adhesive contaminants which originate from the resin of the wood and the adhesives used in paper processing.
- the resins present in the cellulose and wood pulp contain a proportion of about 1-5% by weight of so-called harmful resins. These can be in a colloidal unbound form or adhere to the paper fibers.
- harmful resins can be in a colloidal unbound form or adhere to the paper fibers.
- the adhesives used in paper processing can be divided into three groups: the pressure sensitive adhesives, the dispersion adhesives and the hot melt adhesives.
- the pressure sensitive adhesives are permanently adhesive and permanently adhesive products. Adhesion is achieved by pressing the surfaces of the parts to be bonded.
- a large number of base materials in combination with corresponding additives, e.g. tackifying resins, plasticizers or antioxidants.
- Typical base polymers include Natural rubber, butyl rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR rubber), acrylonitrile copolymers, polychloroprene, polyisobutylene, polyvinyl ether, acrylates, polyesters, polyurethanes, silicones.
- the polymers which are suitable for forming the adhesive layer are present as solid particles in an aqueous dispersion medium.
- the base monomers are first emulsified in an aqueous phase and then polymerized therein, a technique known as emulsion polymerization.
- the polymer is then in the form of small particles with different particle sizes, which can vary in the range from molecularly disperse to coarsely disperse.
- a joint storage and an associated one Sedimentation of the polymer particles counteracted by adding protective colloids or emulsifiers to the system.
- hot melt adhesives also called “hot melts”
- thermoplastics These substances have the property of softening when heated, which makes them flowable. When they cool down, they solidify again.
- polymers which are used as hot-melt adhesives are polyamides, copolyamides, polyaminoamines, saturated polyesters and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
- Primary stickies are adhesive contaminants that are not dispersed due to their high resistance to wet grinding. They are therefore in a compact form and are easy to excrete.
- the existence of the secondary stickies stems from the fact that the adhesive contaminations are subject to a change in their particle size in the course of waste paper processing, which is brought about by thermal, chemical and mechanical influences. This means that even impurities that are still in a rather coarse form at the start of the reprocessing can be reduced to a greater or lesser extent in the reprocessing of waste paper.
- the processes in the hot shredder of waste paper processing result in dispersion of sticky contaminants.
- stickies with a low melting point are liquefied and then finely dispersed. Also crumbly or brittle Stickies break up into very small particles.
- the particle size of the dispersed stickies then ranges from coarse to colloidal to molecular.
- Van der Waals forces Small solid particles that touch each other or between which there is a very small distance pull due to molecular interactions, the so-called Van der Waals forces, on.
- the van der Waals forces acting on an agglomeration generally do not come into play in the alkaline milieu - ie the milieu typical for waste paper processing - since the particles are surrounded by an electrical double layer which is responsible for the mutual repulsion ⁇ ß are responsible in the same charged particles.
- the paper machine is usually operated in a neutral or slightly acidic environment, as a result of which the repelling negative forces are reduced.
- retention aids The drainability of the pulp suspensions that were made using waste paper is generally poor. In practice, aids are therefore often used which are referred to as drainage or retention aids.
- retention agents as substances that bind fine fibers and fillers to the long paper fibers (long fibers). This binding of the short fibers and the fillers to the long fibers prevents a kind of fleece formation of the fine materials, which makes dewatering of the paper pulp suspension difficult. In this way, retention agents improve the drainability by binding the fine substances to the long fibers.
- the retention aids can be divided into three groups. A distinction is made between inorganic products such as aluminum sulfate or sodium aluminate, synthetic products such as polyethyleneimines, polyamines or polyacrylamides and modified natural products such as cationic starch.
- the mode of action of the retention agents is based on the deposition of fine substances and fillers on the paper fibers.
- An important mechanism here is that polyelectrolytes with a sufficient chain length can bridge the distance between two particles and thus cause agglomerate formation. For example, JLHemmes et al. Report that cationic polyelectrolytes, for example cationic starch, are suitable as scavengers for anionic contaminants (Wochenblatt für Textilfabrikation 1993, pages 163-170).
- This object was achieved according to the invention by a process for controlling the settling of sticky impurities (stickies) from paper pulp suspensions during paper manufacture, an effective amount of native starch being metered into the paper pulp suspension.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for controlling the settling of sticky impurities (stickies) from paper pulp suspensions during paper manufacture, which is characterized in that an effective amount of native starch is metered into the paper pulp suspension.
- the method according to the invention is generally applicable to the most varied types of adhesive contaminants. However, it is particularly suitable for solving the problems caused by pressure-sensitive adhesives, dispersion adhesives and hotmelt adhesives.
- the method according to the invention relates to those pulp suspensions which have been produced from waste paper or from paper products which contain waste paper components.
- Native starch (amylum) is to be understood, as is customary in the technical field, to be a naturally occurring polysaccharide, the glucose units of which are oc-glycosidically linked, and that of straight-chain amylose and branched-chain amylopectin is constructed. Accordingly, chemically modified starch does not fall under this definition, ie degraded or derivatized starches are not counted among the native starches.
- native starch suitable according to the invention is not subject to any particular restriction.
- Potato starch, corn starch, rice starch or canna starch can be used.
- Potato starch is particularly preferred.
- the effect of the native starch suitable according to the invention can be improved by additionally carrying out the process in the presence of a cellulose derivative.
- the cellulose derivative here is carboxymethyl cellulose
- Methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose and mixtures of these substances are particularly preferred.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of native starch to control the settling of sticky impurities (stickies) from paper stock suspensions in paper manufacture.
- the method according to the invention is suitable in principle for checking the setting and sticking of stickies of different types and thus also of different chemical and physico-chemical nature.
- the advantages of the method according to the invention are particularly evident in the case of stickies based on pressure-sensitive adhesives and hotmelt adhesives.
- the native starches according to the invention can be metered in at any point in the entire paper production process. They are metered in either in the form of solid particles or in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion.
- the effective amount of the native starch required in each case depends on the extent to which the waste paper or paper types to be processed, which contain waste paper components, contain adhesive contaminants.
- the native starches according to the invention are used in an amount in the range from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, based on the fiber material.
- MHPC methylhydroxypropyl cellulose
- NKS native potato starch (Viscalin 95, from Henkel)
- the detacking test used here is already known in principle to the person skilled in the art from the American patent application US 4,886,575 and the above-mentioned. Article by B.Brattka (op. Cit. P.311) known.
- the method consists in immersing a selected adhesive tape in an aqueous solution with the substance to be tested. The tapes are then bonded to one another under defined conditions, and the (still present) adhesive strength is then determined in a universal testing machine.
- the peeling force is to be seen as an indicator of the ability of the respective polymer to exert a controlling influence on the stickie formation: the lower the measured force, the better the polymer prevents the tapes from sticking to one another and thus preventing agglomeration of adhesive particles. that ultimately cause the sticky problems.
- the values given in the tables represent mean values from five measurements.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4311599A DE4311599A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle des Absetzens klebender Verunreinigungen aus Papierstoff-Suspensionen |
| DE4311599 | 1993-04-08 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/001000 WO1994024369A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-30 | Verfahren zur kontrolle des absetzens klebender verunreinigungen aus papierstoff-suspensionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0693149A1 true EP0693149A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=6485059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94913089A Withdrawn EP0693149A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-30 | Verfahren zur kontrolle des absetzens klebender verunreinigungen aus papierstoff-suspensionen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5614062A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0693149A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08508794A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2160225A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE4311599A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI954724A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994024369A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6093256A (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2000-07-25 | Fort James Corp | Embossing roll cleaning method |
| CA2293198C (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2010-07-20 | Kao Corporation | Paper quality improver for papermaking and method for producing pulp sheet |
| US20130180677A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Methods To Control Organic Contaminants In Fibers |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3081219A (en) * | 1960-02-10 | 1963-03-12 | Rohm & Haas | Prevention of deposition of pitch in papermaking |
| US3102065A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1963-08-27 | Virginia Chemicals & Smelting | Method and composition for dispersing of pitch |
| US4919758A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1990-04-24 | International Paper Company | Heat treatment of paper products having starch additives |
| US4886575A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1989-12-12 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Detackification of adhesive materials contained in secondary fiber with polyvinyl alcohol |
| US4781794A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-11-01 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Detackification of adhesive materials contained in secondary fiber |
| US4744865A (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1988-05-17 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Process for controlling pitch deposition from pulp in papermaking systems |
| US4871424A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1989-10-03 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Process for controlling pitch deposition from pulp in papermaking systems |
| DE68905208T3 (de) * | 1988-03-28 | 2001-02-15 | Allied Colloids Ltd., Bradford | Herstellung von Papier und Pappe. |
| CA1316300C (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1993-04-20 | Richard N. Van Oss | Method for pacifying stickies in paper |
| US5055161A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1991-10-08 | Green Bay Packaging Inc. | Multiple ply paper product containing an outer ply of reclaimed white office waste |
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 DE DE4311599A patent/DE4311599A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 JP JP6522681A patent/JPH08508794A/ja active Pending
- 1994-03-30 CA CA002160225A patent/CA2160225A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-30 FI FI954724A patent/FI954724A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-30 EP EP94913089A patent/EP0693149A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-03-30 US US08/532,690 patent/US5614062A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-30 WO PCT/EP1994/001000 patent/WO1994024369A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9424369A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4311599A1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
| FI954724A7 (fi) | 1995-10-04 |
| WO1994024369A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| FI954724L (fi) | 1995-10-04 |
| FI954724A0 (fi) | 1995-10-04 |
| JPH08508794A (ja) | 1996-09-17 |
| CA2160225A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| US5614062A (en) | 1997-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950929 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19971001 |