EP0682622B1 - Process and device for sterilizing and filling liquid packages and their use with a special package - Google Patents

Process and device for sterilizing and filling liquid packages and their use with a special package Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0682622B1
EP0682622B1 EP94907515A EP94907515A EP0682622B1 EP 0682622 B1 EP0682622 B1 EP 0682622B1 EP 94907515 A EP94907515 A EP 94907515A EP 94907515 A EP94907515 A EP 94907515A EP 0682622 B1 EP0682622 B1 EP 0682622B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
package
filler pipe
lamp
lamp housing
light source
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EP94907515A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0682622A1 (en
Inventor
Sven Olof Sören STARK
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Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Publication of EP0682622A1 publication Critical patent/EP0682622A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/04Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for sterilizing and filling one-sided open flux packs under the influence of light and using a filling tube, the pack being moved relative to the light source by enclosing the light source until the lower edge of the light source is close to the closed end of the pack.
  • the invention also relates to a device for the sterilization and filling of one-sided open plastic packaging with a lamp which is movably driven in the space within the packaging wall and with a filling tube.
  • Lamps which emit UV radiation are introduced into the interior of a container which is open on one side, in order in this way to carry out the sterilization of the inner walls of the container. So that all angular ranges within the container are now detected, the sterilization takes place in three successive cycles, ie by means of three emitters, each of which is different relative to the container just irradiated Takes up position than the other two spotlights. In this and also in other embodiments, care is taken in the known case that the UV lamp takes up several different positions inside the container. This is obviously necessary, because the UV lamps of the known device are slim and are immersed like a rod in a larger container, so that not all of the inner walls are evenly and completely irradiated and thus sterilized.
  • the known sterilization device has nothing in common with a filling device and is located separately from it in the conveying direction of the containers behind the sterilization stage. Hot sterilization of the containers with superheated steam can be carried out in the same operation with the irradiation by UV radiation.
  • a filling pipe is located concentrically in an air supply pipe, both of which are surrounded concentrically by a reflector and a UV radiation source.
  • the sterilization arrangement is stationary and the tube is passed at a predetermined speed for sterilization.
  • the hose surrounds both the feed pipes and the UV lamp, it is not a matter of sterilizing individual containers, but of a continuously filled and moving hose in the lower area, which has a hose formation area at the top.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a new method and a new device of the kind specified in the introduction in such a way that the treatment by chemical means in connection with the associated disadvantages is avoided, while also immersing the UV lamp and sterilizing in three cycles different positions of the emitters are avoided, the device being designed to be more practical and simpler and having a faster effect.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the package also surrounds the filling tube and is moved relative to the filling tube until the lower edge of the filling tube is close to the closed end of the package, then sterile gas is blown into the package and pulsating light of a high energy content is allowed to act, after switching off the light source arranged next to the outer surface of the filling tube, the light source is moved away from the lower edge of the filling tube in one direction and the packing is filled in the other direction, then sealed and conveyed away.
  • packs with high performance large quantities per unit of time
  • sterilize and fill the sterilization preferably being carried out immediately before and during the filling and being kept sterile until the interior of the package standing above the flow agent is closed.
  • Superplasticizers generally move downwards under the effect of gravity with a more or less large vertical component, which is why the filling is carried out according to the invention predominantly from top to bottom in a preferred embodiment, which is why the light source is immersed in the interior of the package relative to the package downwards and during filling, after the sterilizing action of the light has killed the bacteria, is moved upwards relative to the lower edge of the filling tube, so that no flux splashes against the lamp housing during filling.
  • an atmosphere with sterile gas is maintained in the interior of the package during the entire sterilization, filling and closing process. So that bacteria do not get on the outside of the packaging or on machine parts with which sterilization, filling and sealing take place from the outside after the initial sterilization, the above measure according to the invention ensures that sterile gas, e.g. sterile air is continuously conveyed into the interior of the pack. With appropriate throttling of the discharge lines, one can easily ensure that an overpressure of sterile gas arises and is maintained inside the package. This ensures that the contents are filled into the sterile package and that the space above the upper level of the contents remains sterile as long as the package is still open.
  • sterile gas e.g. sterile air
  • sterile gas sweeps outside over the surface of the filling tube during the entire operation. It is unavoidable and in some cases even desirable if the outlet opening of the filling pipe on its lower edge and thus some surfaces of the filling pipe come into direct contact with the filling material. If the sterile gas continuously sweeps over the surfaces of the filling tube, bacterial contamination can advantageously be eliminated.
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved according to the invention in that the pulsating light of a high energy content-emitting lamp is arranged in a lamp housing which is internally cooled with a coolant, next to the outer surface of the stationary filling tube which is movable relative to the pack and is open at its lower edge, which Lamp housing can be moved in the space between the filling tube and the packing wall is driven and that lines for leading sterile gas are provided in the interior of the package.
  • Lamps for generating pulsed light are known per se, and it is also known to arrange these lamps in a cooled lamp housing.
  • the special feature of the present invention lies in the at least partially annular configuration and arrangement of the lamp housing surrounding the stationary filling tube.
  • the device according to the invention can be designed to be particularly compact and even used in small packages for sterilization, because the arrangement of the lamp housing close to the filling tube requires little space next to a filling tube, which is generally small in the radial direction, almost always smaller than the diameter of a packing tube. You can use differently designed lamps, for example spiral or rod-shaped lamps.
  • the lamp housing is not only to be understood in the sense of rotation, but you can also translate the lamp housing vertically up and down. This makes it possible to use ring-shaped or partially ring-shaped lamps or even short lamp rods and to cover the entire annular space with them. Furthermore, it is possible to design the holder of the lamp housing with respect to the filling tube in such a way that sterile gas can optionally also be introduced continuously into the interior of the package during the entire operation.
  • the lamp with the lamp housing is fastened to a lifting and swiveling device which surrounds the filling tube while leaving passage lines, and if the substantially vertical extension of the lamp corresponds approximately to the substantially vertical height of the pack.
  • the vertical extension could be shorter, as explained above, the sterilization takes less time if the lamp has its effect over the entire vertical extension of the package. It is then sufficient to pivot the elongated part of the lamp by 90 °, 180 ° or almost 360 °, provided that two or only one essentially vertical part, possibly a rod-shaped part, is specified in the lamp configuration. If one nonetheless Lifting device is useful, then this is used after switching off the lamp for moving away from the lower edge of the filling tube during the filling operation to ensure that no filling material accidentally splashes on the lamp housing.
  • the lamp housing is advantageously predominantly formed with a quartz glass covering. Also, due to the temperatures that occur during operation of the lamp, it is undesirable to let contents get onto the lamp housing.
  • the lifting device is of course also used to lower the lamp housing relative to the filling tube, because for the actual sterilization process the lamp housing should completely cover that area of the filling tube which is located in the interior of the package that is open on one side, so that the packaging and the filling tube over their entire height as simultaneously as possible can be sterilized.
  • the inner wall of the lamp housing must also be transparent, and it is particularly advantageous if the filling tube has a layer on the outside that reflects the pulsating light, e.g. a layer containing metal. Then bacteria located on the fill tube are subject both to the bombardment of the light from the lamp and then to the bombardment of the reflected light from the surface of the fill tube. In addition, the power of the light rays emitted radially outwards from the entire lamp is thereby additionally increased.
  • the filling pipe carries a fixed connection in its upper region at a distance from the lifting and swiveling device, a flexible bellows being attached in a gastight manner between the fixed connection and the lifting and swiveling device and surrounding the filling pipe.
  • a stationary filling tube which serves only for the supply of the filling inside
  • the supply line for sterile gas is as far as possible placed in the space between the lamp housing and the filling tube for the most compact possible configuration of the device according to the invention, because this space then allows both the sterilization of the filling tube outside as well as the passing of the sterilizing gas into the inside of the package.
  • the fixed connection is provided according to the invention in the upper region of the filler tube.
  • upper area is meant an area on the filling tube that is located at a sufficient distance from the highest possible position of the upper edge of the open package. This distance is chosen so that the invention here provided flexible bellows can be accommodated, both in its compressed and expanded form. Because the lamp housing with the lifting and swiveling device is moved up and down translationally as well as swiveled by the specific angle of rotation, the expedient attachment of the bellows to the lifting and swiveling device is in the lower region of the bellows and to the fixed connection in its upper part Area thought.
  • the fixed connection will be a hollow ring which is attached to the filling pipe and which ensures the transition or distribution of the sterile gas or sterilizing gas from outside through a connecting line down into the bellows.
  • the bellows surrounds the filling tube at a radial distance and is also filled with the sterile gas during operation.
  • movable sealing jaws are arranged in the region outside the lower edge of the filling tube.
  • the use of the device according to the invention is primarily intended for the intermittent sterilization of packages that have a tube, one end of which, e.g. the later lid is closed, while the other end, e.g. the later floor, is open.
  • the sterilization device is particularly suitable for the sterilization and filling of packages whose tube consists of a foldable material. This material must be covered with sealable layers, and such a bottom of a package that is then filled is folded and sealed by correspondingly movable sealing jaws.
  • the sealing jaws can be electrically or otherwise heated pressure jaws or counter pressure jaws; the same application is also successful with ultrasound, with the sealing jaw then being the front part of a sonotrode.
  • the movable sealing jaws or ultrasonic jaws are arranged in the manner described next to the lower edge of the filling tube, one can advantageously keep the distance between the upper edge of the still open package on the one hand and the lamp housing on the other hand small with the result that only small gaps remain between them. which allow a certain amount of sterile gas to escape before folding and closing the package.
  • a flexible sleeve is arranged at a radial distance around the lamp housing, which is at the top in the area of the fixed connection attached gas-tight and provided close to the top of the sealing jaws is.
  • the lamp in the lamp housing surrounding it is U-shaped in a side view transversely to the translatory lifting direction, the web connecting the legs of the U being curved, preferably semicircular in plan view, and when the lamp housing has an annular shape.
  • plan view of the lamp housing one can easily imagine its shape in the form of a hollow ring which surrounds the fill tube. In this hollow ring there is a cylinder jacket-shaped space; Better: the volume is hollow cylindrical.
  • the use of the method or the device according to one of the above-described embodiments is particularly advantageous in the case of plasticizer packs with tube walls, on the carrier material of which a reflective layer is applied to the inside of the pack.
  • a reflective layer is then expediently applied to the surface of the tube wall, which lies on the inside of the pack when it is erected, which should be covered by a transparent polypropene film towards the filling material.
  • the sterilizing effect of the light is double, as already described above in connection with the externally reflective filling tube.
  • the light pulse After emission from the lamp, the light pulse develops its first effect when it hits the reflecting layer, is reflected there and can then have the same sterilizing effect deploy a second time to any bacteria.
  • the reflective layer it is optionally and for particularly advantageous effects surrounded by a layer containing SiOx, preferably vapor-deposited in the plasma as a base for the reflective layer.
  • a package 1 which is open on one side at the top and is to be sterilized and filled, consists of tube walls 2 and a cover 3, which is arranged here below, because the package is carried upside down by a holder (not shown) so that this is shown in FIG Field indicated filling material 4 can be filled from top to bottom.
  • Filling is carried out by a filling tube 5 which is circular and stationary in cross section. In its lower region, this is surrounded by a lamp 7 which is mounted in a lamp housing 6 and which, in the side view of FIG. 1, transversely to the paper plane and transversely to the translatory lifting direction 8, 8 'has the shape of a U, the vertical legs 7' of a curved horizontal web 7 '' are connected.
  • the lamp 7, 7 'with the lamp housing 6 is fastened in a movable lifting and swiveling device 9 which, on the one hand, can be swiveled in the direction of the double arrow 10 in FIG is and on the other hand in the direction of the double arrow 8 in Figure 1 in the vertical direction up and down. With 11 the electrical connections for the lamp 7 are designated.
  • the lamp housing 6 consists of quartz glass.
  • a fixed connection 12 in the form of a hollow annular space is fastened to the filling pipe 5 with a connection line 13 for sterile gas.
  • a flexible bellows 14 is arranged in a gas-tight manner such that a sterile gas entering the feed line 13 and the annular, hollow connection 12 according to arrow 15 (FIG. 4) enters the interior of the bellows 14 arrives because it defines an annular space around the filling pipe.
  • the sterile gas flows out of the flexible bellows 14, sweeping downwards along the outer surface of the filling tube 5, through the annular space and down next to the lower edge 16 of the filling tube 5 according to arrows 17.
  • the sterile gas flows through the annular space 19 between the filler tube 5 or lamp housing 6 on the one hand and the packing wall 2 on the other hand and escapes according to the curved arrows 18.
  • the sterile gas according to arrow 15 is supplied with a drain according to arrows 17 or 18 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 continuously during all operating stages I to V in FIG. 4.
  • the closed lower end 3 of the pack 1 is the later cover, while the bottom is created by folding.
  • This folding is provided by the sealing jaws 20, which are shown in the embodiment of FIG. 5 as a sonotrode 20 'with counter jaws 20' '.
  • These sealing jaws 20, 20 ', 20' ' perform an arc-shaped movement along the arrows 21 (FIG. 4, IV) and back again (not shown) for the closing movement.
  • cooling water enters the distribution line 22 at the top (FIG. 2) and exits into the space in the housing 6 via two side branch lines 23 in order to cool the lamp 7.
  • FIG. 1 If the tube wall 2 of the pack 1 in FIG. 1 were cut off and enlarged excessively, a cross-sectional view of the material would be obtained, as shown in FIG.
  • a metal layer 26 is applied to the carrier material 24 coated on the outside with plastic, not shown, via a binder layer 25 on a glass layer 27 vapor-deposited in the plasma onto a transparent polypropylene layer 28.
  • FIG. 5 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that a flexible sleeve 29 is arranged on the outside around the entire area of the lamp 7 and is held on the sealing jaws 20 ', 20' 'along an annular line 30, that a space with aseptic gas is kept above the package 1 even when the sealing jaws 20 ', 20' 'are moved downwards to close the bottom of the package towards the center according to the curved arrows 21.
  • the sleeve 29 may be attached to the sealing jaw 20 ', 20' 'at location 32 (e.g. straight line).
  • the lamp 7 is switched on and emits light pulses of high energy, for example by discharges with a frequency of 20 per second. These emitted light pulses are suitable for killing bacteria present on the lamp housing 6 and in particular in the pack 1.
  • the lamp housing 6 is pivoted back and forth in accordance with the curved double arrow 10 (FIG. 2) in order to intimate as much as possible the rod-shaped, vertically arranged U-legs 7 'of the discharge lamp 7 with all areas of the surfaces to be sterilized Bring light contact.
  • a cycle time of 1.9 seconds for example, about 0.3 seconds are required for sterilization by the lamp being switched on.
  • the pack 1 is moved downward with the inflow of the liquid at a correspondingly coordinated speed, so that the liquid level 31 is always approximately in the region of the lower edge 16 of the filling tube 5.
  • the bellows 14 has compressed because the upper end of the lamp housing 6 has now been moved closer to the fixed connection 12.
  • the lamp 7 is moved downward in a direction opposite the arrow direction 8 ′ until the lower end of the lamp housing lies just above the connecting line of the sealing jaws 20.
  • the upper end of the package 1, which is open on one side at the top, is also at this height, as can clearly be seen in position III.
  • only a very narrow annular gap or rectangular gap is maintained within the sealing jaws 20, so that only a little sterile gas flows out according to the curved arrows 17.
  • the bellows 14 has now expanded back into its normal elongated shape.
  • the pack 1 is already completely filled with the contents 4, the pack must now also be closed in its later base area, namely by folding. This is accomplished by moving the two sealing jaws 20 in accordance with the curved arrows 21, as shown in position IV. Here the folding floor has just been closed and is sealed liquid-tight.
  • the sealing jaws 20 then move outward again in the basic position counter to the direction of the arrow 21, and the pack 1 is moved away to the right.
  • a new pack 1 can be brought up in the direction of the arrow 31 shown there under the lamp housing 6 with the filler tube 5, arranged and moved upwards again in the lifting direction 8 ', so that the position I is reached, after which the operating game described is complete repeated.
  • the pack 1 is arranged according to FIG. 5 next to a sleeve-shaped holder 33 in order to complete the closure of the sterile room at the bottom. It can be seen that this holder 33 is arranged at a small distance next to the sealing jaws 20 ', 20''. While maintaining this distance, it moves together with the sealing jaws and relative to the pack 1.

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP94/00353 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 22, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 22, 1995 PCT Filed Feb. 8, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/18075 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 18, 1994A process for sterilizing and filling packages (1) for flowable media, open on one side, under the influence of pulsating light and use of a filler pipe (5) is improved to the effect that treatment by chemical media together with its associated disadvantages in avoided. For this, the package (1), enclosing the filler pipe (5) and the light source (7), is moved sufficiently far relatively to the filler pipe (5) and to the light source (7) for the bottom edge (16) of the filler pipe (5) and the light source (7) to be located near to the closed end (3) of the package, sterile gas is blown into the package (1) and the light is allowed to take effect, and after shutting off the light source (7), the light source (7) is moved along in one direction and the package (1), being filled, is moved in the other direction, then closed and transported onwards.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Sterilisieren und Füllen von einseitig offenen Fließmittelpackungen unter Einwirkung von Licht und Verwendung eines Füllrohres, wobei die Packung unter Umschließen der Lichtquelle so weit relativ zur Lichtquelle bewegt wird, bis die Unterkante der Lichtquelle sich nahe dem geschlossenen Packungsende befindet. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren und Füllen von einseitig offenen Fließmittelpackungen mit einer Lampe, die in dem Raum innerhalb der Packungswand bewegbar angetrieben ist, und mit einem Füllrohr.The invention relates to a method for sterilizing and filling one-sided open flux packs under the influence of light and using a filling tube, the pack being moved relative to the light source by enclosing the light source until the lower edge of the light source is close to the closed end of the pack. The invention also relates to a device for the sterilization and filling of one-sided open plastic packaging with a lamp which is movably driven in the space within the packaging wall and with a filling tube.

Es ist bekannt, Flüssigkeitspackungen vor dem Füllen zu sterilisieren, z.B. Milchpackungen, deren Tubuswände als Trägermaterial Papier haben und an den Oberflächen mit einer oder mehreren Schicht beschichtet sind. Bei dem bekannten Verfahren werden die Packungsinnenseiten mit chemischen Sterilisierungsmitteln behandelt. Diese Sterilisierung ist in nachteiliger Weise langsam, und außerdem muß die Behandlung der Packung in geschlossenen Räumen erfolgen, d.h. die Packungen müssen in aseptischen Kammern eingeschlossen sein. Mit weiterem Nachteil muß das chemische Sterilisierungsmittel nach Beendigung des Verfahrens entfernt werden, z.B. durch Trocknung, um Reste der chemischen Mittel von den Oberflächen der Packungen zu entfernen. Dies hat zu komplizierten und teuren Maschinen geführt, und auch die Durchführung des bekannten Verfahrens ist kostspielig.It is known to sterilize liquid packs before filling, e.g. Milk packs, the tube walls of which have paper as the carrier material and are coated on the surfaces with one or more layers. In the known method, the inside of the pack is treated with chemical sterilizing agents. This sterilization is disadvantageously slow and, in addition, the treatment of the package must take place in closed rooms, i.e. the packs must be enclosed in aseptic compartments. Another disadvantage is that the chemical sterilant must be removed after the process is completed, e.g. by drying to remove residual chemical agents from the surfaces of the packages. This has resulted in complicated and expensive machines and the known method is also expensive to carry out.

Aus dem Dokument DE-C-29 14 075 sind ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung ähnlich der eingangs genannten Art bekannt. Es werden Lampen, welche UV-Strahlung emittieren, in das Innere eines einseitig offenen Behälters eingeführt, um auf diese Weise die Sterilisierung der Innenwände des Behälters durchzuführen. Damit nun alle Winkelbereiche innerhalb des Behälters erfaßt werden, erfolgt die Sterilisierung in drei aufeinanderfolgenden Takten, d.h. mittels dreier Strahler, von denen jeder relativ zu dem soeben bestrahlten Behälter eine andere Position einnimmt als die beiden anderen Strahler. Bei dieser und auch bei anderen Ausführungsformen wird im bekannten Fall sorgfältig darauf geachtet, daß der UV-Strahler mehrere unterschiedliche Stellungen im Behälterinneren einnimmt. Dies ist offensichtlich notwendig, denn die UV-Strahler der bekannten Vorrichtung sind schlank und tauchen wie ein Stab in einen größeren Behälter ein, so daß nicht alle Innenwandungen gleichmäßig und vollständig bestrahlt und damit sterilisiert werden.From document DE-C-29 14 075 a method and a device similar to the type mentioned are known. Lamps which emit UV radiation are introduced into the interior of a container which is open on one side, in order in this way to carry out the sterilization of the inner walls of the container. So that all angular ranges within the container are now detected, the sterilization takes place in three successive cycles, ie by means of three emitters, each of which is different relative to the container just irradiated Takes up position than the other two spotlights. In this and also in other embodiments, care is taken in the known case that the UV lamp takes up several different positions inside the container. This is obviously necessary, because the UV lamps of the known device are slim and are immersed like a rod in a larger container, so that not all of the inner walls are evenly and completely irradiated and thus sterilized.

Mit einer Füllvorrichtung hat die bekannte Sterilisiervorrichtung nichts gemein und befindet sich getrennt von dieser in Förderrichtung der Behälter hinter der Sterilisierungsstufe. Es kann im gleichen Arbeitsgang mit dem Bestrahlen durch UV-Strahlung eine Heißsterilisierung der Behälter mit Heißdampf ausgeführt werden.The known sterilization device has nothing in common with a filling device and is located separately from it in the conveying direction of the containers behind the sterilization stage. Hot sterilization of the containers with superheated steam can be carried out in the same operation with the irradiation by UV radiation.

Aus dem Dokument DE-A-25 10 076 sind ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Sterilisieren und Füllen eines Schlauches aus Verpackungsmaterial bekannt. Konzentrisch befindet sich in einem Luftzuführrohr ein Füllrohr, die beide von einem Reflektor und einer UV-Strahlungsquelle konzentrisch umgeben sind. Die Sterilisierungsanordnung ist ortsfest, und der Schlauch wird mit vorgegebener Geschwindigkeit zum Sterilisieren vorbeigeführt. Zwar umgibt der Schlauch sowohl die Zuführrohre als auch den UV-Strahler, es handelt sich aber nicht um die Sterilisierung von einzelnen Behältern, sondern eines fortlaufend im unteren Bereich befüllten und sich bewegenden Schlauches, der oben einen Schlauchbildungsbereich hat.From document DE-A-25 10 076 a method and a device for sterilizing and filling a tube made of packaging material are known. A filling pipe is located concentrically in an air supply pipe, both of which are surrounded concentrically by a reflector and a UV radiation source. The sterilization arrangement is stationary and the tube is passed at a predetermined speed for sterilization. Although the hose surrounds both the feed pipes and the UV lamp, it is not a matter of sterilizing individual containers, but of a continuously filled and moving hose in the lower area, which has a hose formation area at the top.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung eines neuen Verfahrens und einer neuen Vorrichtung der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art dahingehend, daß die Behandlung durch chemische Mittel in Verbindung mit den damit zusammenhängenden Nachteilen umgangen wird, während auch das Eintauchen des UV-Strahlers und Sterilisieren in drei Takten mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Positionen der Strahler vermieden wird, wobei die Vorrichtung praktischer und einfacher ausgestaltet sein soll und eine schnellere Wirkung entfaltet.The object of the invention is to provide a new method and a new device of the kind specified in the introduction in such a way that the treatment by chemical means in connection with the associated disadvantages is avoided, while also immersing the UV lamp and sterilizing in three cycles different positions of the emitters are avoided, the device being designed to be more practical and simpler and having a faster effect.

Hinsichtlich des Verfahrens wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Packung auch das Füllrohr umschließt und relativ zum Füllrohr bewegt wird, bis die Unterkante des Füllrohres sich nahe dem geschlossenen Packungsende befindet, dann steriles Gas in die Packung geblasen und pulsierendes Licht eines hohen Energiegehaltes einwirken gelassen wird, nach Abschalten der neben der äußeren Oberfläche des Füllrohres angeordneten Lichtquelle die Lichtquelle von der Unterkante des Füllrohres fort in die eine Richtung und die Packung unter Befüllen in die andere Richtung bewegt, dann verschlossen und abgefördert wird. Mit diesem Verfahren kann man auf engstem Raum und daher mit kompakten Maschinen Packungen mit hoher Leistung (große Stückzahl pro Zeiteinheit) sterilisieren und befüllen, wobei vorzugsweise die Sterilisierung unmittelbar vor und während des Befüllens durchgeführt wird und bis zum Verschließen der über dem Fließmittel stehende Innenraum der Packung steril gehalten wird.With regard to the method, the object of the invention is achieved in that the package also surrounds the filling tube and is moved relative to the filling tube until the lower edge of the filling tube is close to the closed end of the package, then sterile gas is blown into the package and pulsating light of a high energy content is allowed to act, after switching off the light source arranged next to the outer surface of the filling tube, the light source is moved away from the lower edge of the filling tube in one direction and the packing is filled in the other direction, then sealed and conveyed away. With this process, packs with high performance (large quantities per unit of time) can be packed in a confined space and therefore with compact machines. sterilize and fill, the sterilization preferably being carried out immediately before and during the filling and being kept sterile until the interior of the package standing above the flow agent is closed.

Fließmittel bewegen sich in aller Regel unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft mit mehr oder weniger großer lotrechter Komponente nach unten, weshalb die Befüllung erfindungsgemäß überwiegend bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform von oben nach unten erfolgt, weshalb die Lichtquelle in das Innere der Packung eintauchend relativ zur Packung nach unten und während des Befüllens, nachdem die Sterilisierungswirkung des Lichtes die Bakterien abgetötet hat, relativ zur Unterkante des Füllrohres nach oben bewegt wird, damit beim Befüllen kein Fließmittel gegen das Lampengehäuse spritzt.Superplasticizers generally move downwards under the effect of gravity with a more or less large vertical component, which is why the filling is carried out according to the invention predominantly from top to bottom in a preferred embodiment, which is why the light source is immersed in the interior of the package relative to the package downwards and during filling, after the sterilizing action of the light has killed the bacteria, is moved upwards relative to the lower edge of the filling tube, so that no flux splashes against the lamp housing during filling.

Vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn erfindungsgemäß während des gesamten Sterilisierungs-, Füll- und Verschließvorganges im Innenraum der Packung eine Atmosphäre mit sterilem Gas aufrechterhalten wird. Damit nicht von außen nach dem erstmaligen Sterilisieren Bakterien erneut auf Packungswandungen oder auf Maschinenteile gelangen, mit denen sterilisiert, gefüllt und verschlossen wird, wird mit der vorstehenden Maßnahme gemäß der Erfindung dafür gesorgt, daß steriles Gas, z.B. sterile Luft, fortlaufend in das Innere der Packung gefördert wird. Man kann bei entsprechender Drosselung der Abführleitungen ohne Schwierigkeiten dafür sorgen, daß im Inneren der Packung sogar ein Überdruck von sterilem Gas entsteht und aufrechterhalten wird. Damit ist sicher gewährleistet, daß das Füllgut in die sterile Packung eingefüllt und auch der Raum über dem oberen Pegel des Füllgutes steril bleibt, solange die Packung noch offen ist.It is advantageous if, according to the invention, an atmosphere with sterile gas is maintained in the interior of the package during the entire sterilization, filling and closing process. So that bacteria do not get on the outside of the packaging or on machine parts with which sterilization, filling and sealing take place from the outside after the initial sterilization, the above measure according to the invention ensures that sterile gas, e.g. sterile air is continuously conveyed into the interior of the pack. With appropriate throttling of the discharge lines, one can easily ensure that an overpressure of sterile gas arises and is maintained inside the package. This ensures that the contents are filled into the sterile package and that the space above the upper level of the contents remains sterile as long as the package is still open.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn während des gesamten Betriebes steriles Gas außen über die Oberfläche des Füllrohres streicht. Es ist nicht zu vermeiden und zum Teil sogar erwünscht, wenn die Austrittsöffnung des Füllrohres an seiner Unterkante und damit einige Flächen des Füllrohres mit dem Füllgut direkt in Berührung kommen. Wenn das sterile Gas fortlaufend über die Oberflächen des Füllrohres streicht, kann eine bakterielle Verunreinigung mit Vorteil ausgeschaltet werden.It is particularly advantageous if sterile gas sweeps outside over the surface of the filling tube during the entire operation. It is unavoidable and in some cases even desirable if the outlet opening of the filling pipe on its lower edge and thus some surfaces of the filling pipe come into direct contact with the filling material. If the sterile gas continuously sweeps over the surfaces of the filling tube, bacterial contamination can advantageously be eliminated.

Hinsichtlich der Vorrichtung wird die eingangs erwähnte Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die pulsierendes Licht eines hohen Energiegehaltes emittierende Lampe in einem innen mit einem Kühlmittel gekühlten Lampengehäuse neben der äußeren Oberfläche des stationären, relativ zur Packung bewegbaren, an seiner Unterkante offenen Füllrohres angeordnet ist, das Lampengehäuse in dem Raum zwischen Füllrohr und Packungswand bewegbar angetrieben ist und daß Leitungen zum Führen von sterilem Gas in das Innere der Packung vorgesehen sind. Lampen zur Erzeugung von pulsierendem Licht sind zwar an sich bekannt, und es ist auch bekannt, diese Lampen in einem gekühlten Lampengehäuse anzuordnen. Das Besondere der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt aber in dem wenigstens teilringförmig das stationär angeordnete Füllrohr umgebenden Ausgestalten und Anordnen des Lampengehäuses. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann auf diese Weise besonders kompakt ausgestaltet und sogar bei kleinen Packungen zum Sterilisieren eingesetzt werden, denn die Anordnung des Lampengehäuses dicht neben dem Füllrohr erfordert wenig Raum neben einem Füllrohr, das in aller Regel in radialer Richtung klein ist, fast immer kleiner als der Durchmesser eines Packungstubus. Man kann unterschiedlich ausgestaltete Lampen verwenden, z.B. spiralförmige oder stabförmige Lampen.With regard to the device, the above-mentioned object is achieved according to the invention in that the pulsating light of a high energy content-emitting lamp is arranged in a lamp housing which is internally cooled with a coolant, next to the outer surface of the stationary filling tube which is movable relative to the pack and is open at its lower edge, which Lamp housing can be moved in the space between the filling tube and the packing wall is driven and that lines for leading sterile gas are provided in the interior of the package. Lamps for generating pulsed light are known per se, and it is also known to arrange these lamps in a cooled lamp housing. However, the special feature of the present invention lies in the at least partially annular configuration and arrangement of the lamp housing surrounding the stationary filling tube. In this way, the device according to the invention can be designed to be particularly compact and even used in small packages for sterilization, because the arrangement of the lamp housing close to the filling tube requires little space next to a filling tube, which is generally small in the radial direction, almost always smaller than the diameter of a packing tube. You can use differently designed lamps, for example spiral or rod-shaped lamps.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es nicht erforderlich, beispielsweise stabförmige Lampen dicht an dicht um das Füllrohr herum anzuordnen, um eine Sterilisierungswirkung über den ganzen Umfang des Füllrohres und auch zu der weiter außen angeordneten Packungswandung zu gewährleisten. Vielmehr wird durch eine Drehbewegung schon von einem einzigen Lampenstab ein vollständiger Ringraum aufgespannt. Der Antrieb des Lampengehäuses ist aber nicht nur im Rotationssinn zu verstehen, sondern man kann das Lampengehäuse auch translatorisch vertikal nach oben und unten bewegen. Dadurch ist es möglich, ringförmige oder teilringförmige Lampen oder auch kurze Lampenstäbe einzusetzen und mit diesen den gesamten Ringraum zu überstreichen. Ferner ist es möglich, die Halterung des Lampengehäuses bezüglich des Füllrohres so auszugestalten, daß steriles Gas gegebenenfalls auch fortlaufend während des ganzen Betriebes in das Innere der Packung eingeleitet werden kann.According to the invention, it is not necessary, for example, to arrange rod-shaped lamps close to one another around the filling tube in order to ensure a sterilizing effect over the entire circumference of the filling tube and also to the packing wall arranged further out. Rather, a complete annular space is spanned by a single lamp rod by a rotary movement. The drive of the lamp housing is not only to be understood in the sense of rotation, but you can also translate the lamp housing vertically up and down. This makes it possible to use ring-shaped or partially ring-shaped lamps or even short lamp rods and to cover the entire annular space with them. Furthermore, it is possible to design the holder of the lamp housing with respect to the filling tube in such a way that sterile gas can optionally also be introduced continuously into the interior of the package during the entire operation.

Zweckmäßig ist es erfindungsgemäß weiterhin, wenn die Lampe mit Lampengehäuse an einer Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung befestigt ist, welche das Füllrohr unter Belassung von Durchtrittsleitungen umgibt, und wenn die im wesentlichen vertikale Erstreckung der Lampe etwa der im wesentlichen vertikalen Höhe der Packung entspricht. Zwar könnte die vertikale Erstreckung kürzer sein, wie vorstehend erläutert, die Durchführung der Sterilisierung benötigt aber weniger Zeit, wenn die Lampe ihre Wirkung über die gesamte vertikale Erstreckung der Packung entfaltet. Es genügt dann die Schwenkung des länglichen Teils der Lampe um 90°, 180° oder fast 360°, sofern zwei oder nur ein im wesentlichen vertikaler Teil, gegebenenfalls ein stabförmiger Teil, bei der Lampenausgestaltung vorgegeben ist. Wenn trotzdem eine Hebeeinrichtung zweckmäßig ist, dann dient diese nach dem Abschalten der Lampe für das Wegbewegen von der Unterkante des Füllrohres während des Füllbetriebes, um sicherzustellen, daß kein Füllgut versehentlich an das Lampengehäuse spritzt.It is also expedient according to the invention if the lamp with the lamp housing is fastened to a lifting and swiveling device which surrounds the filling tube while leaving passage lines, and if the substantially vertical extension of the lamp corresponds approximately to the substantially vertical height of the pack. Although the vertical extension could be shorter, as explained above, the sterilization takes less time if the lamp has its effect over the entire vertical extension of the package. It is then sufficient to pivot the elongated part of the lamp by 90 °, 180 ° or almost 360 °, provided that two or only one essentially vertical part, possibly a rod-shaped part, is specified in the lamp configuration. If one nonetheless Lifting device is useful, then this is used after switching off the lamp for moving away from the lower edge of the filling tube during the filling operation to ensure that no filling material accidentally splashes on the lamp housing.

In vorteilhafter Weise ist nämlich das Lampengehäuse überwiegend mit einer Quarzglasumhüllung ausgebildet. Auch durch die auftretenden Temperaturen im Betrieb der Lampe ist es unerwünscht, Füllgut auf das Lampengehäuse gelangen zu lassen.This is because the lamp housing is advantageously predominantly formed with a quartz glass covering. Also, due to the temperatures that occur during operation of the lamp, it is undesirable to let contents get onto the lamp housing.

Die Hebeeinrichtung dient ferner natürlich auch dem Absenken des Lampengehäuses relativ zum Füllrohr, weil für den eigentlichen Sterilisierungsprozeß das Lampengehäuse denjenigen Bereich des Füllrohres ganz überdecken sollte, welcher sich in dem Innenraum der einseitig offenen Packung befindet, damit Packung und Füllrohr über ihre ganze Höhe möglichst gleichzeitig sterilisiert werden können.The lifting device is of course also used to lower the lamp housing relative to the filling tube, because for the actual sterilization process the lamp housing should completely cover that area of the filling tube which is located in the interior of the package that is open on one side, so that the packaging and the filling tube over their entire height as simultaneously as possible can be sterilized.

Es versteht sich, daß auch die Innenwand des Lampengehäuses transparent sein muß, und es ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Füllrohr außen eine das pulsierende Licht reflektierende Schicht aufweist, z.B. eine Metall enthaltende Schicht. Dann unterliegen etwa auf dem Füllrohr befindliche Bakterien sowohl dem Beschuß des Lichtes von der Lampe als auch danach dem Beschuß des reflektierten Lichtes von der Oberfläche des Füllrohres her. Außerdem wird dadurch die Leistung der von der gesamten Lampe radial nach außen emittierten Lichtstrahlen zusätzlich vergrößert.It goes without saying that the inner wall of the lamp housing must also be transparent, and it is particularly advantageous if the filling tube has a layer on the outside that reflects the pulsating light, e.g. a layer containing metal. Then bacteria located on the fill tube are subject both to the bombardment of the light from the lamp and then to the bombardment of the reflected light from the surface of the fill tube. In addition, the power of the light rays emitted radially outwards from the entire lamp is thereby additionally increased.

Bei vorteilhafter weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung trägt das Füllrohr in seinem oberen Bereich im Abstand von der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung einen festen Anschluß, wobei zwischen dem festen Anschluß und der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung ein flexibler Balg gasdicht angebracht ist und das Füllrohr umgibt. Geht man von einem stationär angebrachten Füllrohr aus, welches im Inneren allein der Zufuhr des Füllgutes dient, dann wird für eine möglichst kompakte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung die Zuführleitung für steriles Gas möglichst in den Raum zwischen Lampengehäuse und Füllrohr verlegt, denn dieser Raum gestattet dann sowohl die Sterilisierung des Füllrohres außen als auch das Weiterführen des sterilisierenden Gases in das Innere der Packung. Damit aber dieser im allgemeinen ringförmige Raum zwischen Füllrohr und Lampengehäuse mit der Gaszufuhr versehen werden kann, ist erfindungsgemäß im oberen Bereich des Füllrohres der feste Anschluß vorgesehen. Mit "oberem Bereich" ist hier ein Bereich am Füllrohr gemeint, der in einem ausreichenden Abstand von der höchstmöglichen Stelle der Oberkante der offenen Packung genommen ist. Dieser Abstand wird so gewählt, daß der hier erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene flexible Balg untergebracht werden kann, und zwar sowohl in seiner zusammengedrückten als auch auseinandergezogenen Form. Weil das Lampengehäuse mit der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung nach oben und unten translatorisch bewegt wie auch um den bestimmten Drehwinkel geschwenkt wird, ist erfindungsgemäß die zweckmäßige Anbringung des Balges an der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung im unteren Bereich des Balges und an den festen Anschluß in seinem oberen Bereich gedacht. Der feste Anschluß wird bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ein Hohlring sein, der am Füllrohr befestigt ist und den Übergang oder die Verteilung des sterilen Gases oder Sterilisierungsgases von außerhalb durch eine Anschlußleitung nach unterhalb in den Balg hinein besorgt. Der Balg umgibt das Füllrohr in radialem Abstand und ist im Betrieb ebenfalls mit dem sterilen Gas gefüllt.In an advantageous further embodiment of the invention, the filling pipe carries a fixed connection in its upper region at a distance from the lifting and swiveling device, a flexible bellows being attached in a gastight manner between the fixed connection and the lifting and swiveling device and surrounding the filling pipe. Assuming a stationary filling tube, which serves only for the supply of the filling inside, the supply line for sterile gas is as far as possible placed in the space between the lamp housing and the filling tube for the most compact possible configuration of the device according to the invention, because this space then allows both the sterilization of the filling tube outside as well as the passing of the sterilizing gas into the inside of the package. However, so that this generally annular space between the filler tube and lamp housing can be provided with the gas supply, the fixed connection is provided according to the invention in the upper region of the filler tube. By "upper area" is meant an area on the filling tube that is located at a sufficient distance from the highest possible position of the upper edge of the open package. This distance is chosen so that the invention here provided flexible bellows can be accommodated, both in its compressed and expanded form. Because the lamp housing with the lifting and swiveling device is moved up and down translationally as well as swiveled by the specific angle of rotation, the expedient attachment of the bellows to the lifting and swiveling device is in the lower region of the bellows and to the fixed connection in its upper part Area thought. In a preferred embodiment, the fixed connection will be a hollow ring which is attached to the filling pipe and which ensures the transition or distribution of the sterile gas or sterilizing gas from outside through a connecting line down into the bellows. The bellows surrounds the filling tube at a radial distance and is also filled with the sterile gas during operation.

Zweckmäßig ist es erfindungsgemäß ferner, wenn im Bereich außerhalb der Unterkante des Füllrohres bewegliche Siegelbacken angeordnet sind. Der Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist vorwiegend beim intermittierenden Sterilisieren von Packungen gedacht, die einen Tubus haben, dessen eines Ende, z.B. der spätere Deckel, verschlossen ist, während das andere Ende, z.B. der spätere Boden, offen ist. Die Sterilisierungsvorrichtung eignet sich in Verbindung mit der zuletzt genannten Ausführungsform besonders für das Sterilisieren und Befüllen von Packungen, deren Tubus aus einem faltbaren Material besteht. Dieses Material muß mit siegelfähigen Schichten belegt sein, und ein solcher Boden einer dann gefüllten Packung wird durch entsprechend bewegliche Siegelbacken gefaltet und verschlossen. Es kann sich bei den Siegelbacken um elektrisch oder anderweitig beheizte Druckbacken bzw. Gegendruckbacken handeln; die gleiche Anwendung gelingt aber auch bei Ultraschall, wobei die Siegelbacke dann das Vorderteil einer Sonotrode ist.It is also expedient according to the invention if movable sealing jaws are arranged in the region outside the lower edge of the filling tube. The use of the device according to the invention is primarily intended for the intermittent sterilization of packages that have a tube, one end of which, e.g. the later lid is closed, while the other end, e.g. the later floor, is open. In connection with the last-mentioned embodiment, the sterilization device is particularly suitable for the sterilization and filling of packages whose tube consists of a foldable material. This material must be covered with sealable layers, and such a bottom of a package that is then filled is folded and sealed by correspondingly movable sealing jaws. The sealing jaws can be electrically or otherwise heated pressure jaws or counter pressure jaws; the same application is also successful with ultrasound, with the sealing jaw then being the front part of a sonotrode.

Wenn die beweglichen Siegelbacken bzw. Ultraschallbacken in der beschriebenen Weise neben der Unterkante des Füllrohres angeordnet sind, kann man mit Vorteil den Abstand zwischen der Oberkante der noch offenen Packung einerseits und dem Lampengehäuse andererseits klein halten mit dem Erfolg, daß nur kleine Spalte dazwischen verbleiben, die vor der Faltung und vor dem Verschließen der Packung das Ausströmen einer gewissen Menge sterilen Gases zulassen.If the movable sealing jaws or ultrasonic jaws are arranged in the manner described next to the lower edge of the filling tube, one can advantageously keep the distance between the upper edge of the still open package on the one hand and the lamp housing on the other hand small with the result that only small gaps remain between them. which allow a certain amount of sterile gas to escape before folding and closing the package.

Obwohl der Abstrom von sterilem Gas unschädlich ist und den Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung keineswegs unwirtschaftlich macht, ist aber bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß in radialem Abstand um das Lampengehäuse herum eine flexible Manschette angeordnet ist, die oben im Bereich des festen Anschlusses gasdicht angebracht und unten dicht auf der Oberseite der Siegelbacken anliegend vorgesehen ist. Hierdurch kann man über der offenen Packung einen geschlossenen Raum halten, ohne daß das sterile Gas fortlaufend abströmen muß, um den Überdruck der Sterilgasatmosphäre aufrechtzuerhalten. Dort, wo die Manschette in ihrem unteren Bereich auf der Oberseite der Siegelbacken aufliegt, kann man durch Aufdrücken oder Anheften für eine gasdichte Verbindung zwischen Manschette und Werkzeugteil oben neben dem Packungstubus sorgen, und man kann sogar diesen Ringbereich der Manschette während der Bewegung der Siegelbacken an diesen anliegend halten, so daß der untere Teil der Manschette den Siegelbacken bei der Faltbewegung folgt. Auch während der Falt- und Schweißbewegung kann dann der Raum über der Packung geschlossen gehalten werden.Although the outflow of sterile gas is harmless and in no way renders the operation of the device according to the invention uneconomical, it is provided in another preferred embodiment of the invention that a flexible sleeve is arranged at a radial distance around the lamp housing, which is at the top in the area of the fixed connection attached gas-tight and provided close to the top of the sealing jaws is. As a result, a closed space can be kept above the open package without the sterile gas having to flow continuously in order to maintain the excess pressure of the sterile gas atmosphere. Where the lower part of the sleeve rests on the upper side of the sealing jaws, a gas-tight connection between the sleeve and the tool part at the top next to the packing tube can be ensured by pressing or attaching, and you can even touch this ring area of the sleeve during the movement of the sealing jaws hold it so that the lower part of the sleeve follows the sealing jaws during the folding movement. The space above the packaging can then also be kept closed during the folding and welding movement.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn erfindungsgemäß die Lampe in dem sie umgebenden Lampengehäuse in Seitenansicht quer zur translatorischen Heberichtung U-förmig ist, wobei der die Schenkel des U verbindende Steg in Draufsicht bogenförmig, vorzugsweise halbkreisförmig ist, und wenn das Lampengehäuse Ringform hat. In Draufsicht auf das Lampengehäuse kann man sich dessen Gestalt in Form eines Hohlringes, welcher das Füllrohr umgibt, gut vorstellen. In diesem Hohlring befindet sich damit ein zylindermantelförmiger Raum; besser: Der Rauminhalt ist hohlzylinderförmig. Ordnet man in diesem Raum eine in Seitenansicht U-förmige Lampe an, deren Schenke etwa die vertikale Erstreckung über die Höhe des Packungstubus haben, dann versteht man leicht, daß bereits eine 90°-Schwenkung der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung in der einen und anderen Richtung ausreicht, um die gesamte Oberfläche des Füllrohres nach innen und des Packungstubus nach außen zu bestreichen. Eine solche Lampe ist recht effektiv, und dennoch bleibt in dem restlichen hohlzylinderförmigen Raum Platz genug für die Anordnung von Kühlrohren zur Einleitung und Verteilung eines Kühlmittels, z.B. Wasser, zwischen Lampe und Lampengehäuse.It is particularly advantageous if, according to the invention, the lamp in the lamp housing surrounding it is U-shaped in a side view transversely to the translatory lifting direction, the web connecting the legs of the U being curved, preferably semicircular in plan view, and when the lamp housing has an annular shape. In plan view of the lamp housing, one can easily imagine its shape in the form of a hollow ring which surrounds the fill tube. In this hollow ring there is a cylinder jacket-shaped space; Better: the volume is hollow cylindrical. If you arrange a side view of a U-shaped lamp in this room, the legs of which have approximately the vertical extent over the height of the packing tube, then it is easy to understand that a 90 ° swivel of the lifting and swiveling device in one direction and the other is sufficient to coat the entire surface of the filling tube on the inside and the packing tube on the outside. Such a lamp is quite effective, and yet there is enough space in the remaining hollow cylindrical space for the arrangement of cooling tubes for introducing and distributing a coolant, for example water, between the lamp and the lamp housing.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Verwendung des Verfahrens oder der Vorrichtung gemäß einer der vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen bei Fließmittelpackungen mit Tubuswandungen, auf deren Trägermaterial zur Packungsinnenseite hin eine reflektierende Schicht aufgebracht ist. Als Trägermaterial kann man beispielsweise Papier oder Polypropenschaum verwenden. Zu der Oberfläche der Tubuswandung hin, welche bei der aufgerichteten Packung an deren Innenseite liegt, ist dann zweckmäßigerweise über ein Bindemittel eine reflektierende Schicht aufgebracht, die durch einen transparenten Polypropenfilm zum Füllgut hin abgedeckt sein sollte. Auch hier ist dann die Sterilisierungswirkung des Lichtes eine doppelte, wie oben in Verbindung mit dem außen reflektierenden Füllrohr bereits beschrieben ist. Der Lichtimpuls entfaltet nach Emission von der Lampe seine erste Wirkung bei dem Auftreffen auf die reflektierende Schicht, wird dort reflektiert und kann danach dieselbe sterilisierende Wirkung ein zweites Mal auf etwaige Bakterien entfalten. Zum Schutz der reflektierenden Schicht ist diese gegebenenfalls und für besonders vorteilhafte Wirkungen von einer SiOx enthaltenen Schicht umgeben, vorzugsweise im Plasma aufgedampft als Unterlage für die reflektierende Schicht.The use of the method or the device according to one of the above-described embodiments is particularly advantageous in the case of plasticizer packs with tube walls, on the carrier material of which a reflective layer is applied to the inside of the pack. For example, paper or polypropylene foam can be used as the carrier material. A reflective layer is then expediently applied to the surface of the tube wall, which lies on the inside of the pack when it is erected, which should be covered by a transparent polypropene film towards the filling material. Here, too, the sterilizing effect of the light is double, as already described above in connection with the externally reflective filling tube. After emission from the lamp, the light pulse develops its first effect when it hits the reflecting layer, is reflected there and can then have the same sterilizing effect deploy a second time to any bacteria. To protect the reflective layer, it is optionally and for particularly advantageous effects surrounded by a layer containing SiOx, preferably vapor-deposited in the plasma as a base for the reflective layer.

Weitere Vorteile, vorteilhafte Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den anliegenden Zeichnungen.
Es zeigen:

Figur 1
abgebrochen und im Querschnitt eine Ausführungsform einer das Füllrohr umgreifenden Lampe, wobei die zu füllende Packung in einem nicht dargestellten Halter für dieselbe gerade in ihre obere Position gefahren ist,
Figur 2
eine Querschnittsansicht in Heberichtung vertikal von oben nach unten etwa entlang der Linie II-II der Figur 1,
Figur 3
eine stark vergrößerte und abgebrochene Querschnittsansicht des Materials der Tubuswandung,
Figur 4
in verkleinertem Maßstab eine ähnliche Ansicht wie Figur 1, wobei jedoch in den Positionen II bis V zusätzliche, verschiedene Verfahrensstufen dargestellt sind, und
Figur 5
eine abgebrochene und vergrößerte Querschnittsansicht ähnlich der der Figur 1, wobei jedoch eine andere Ausführungsform mit außerhalb des Lampengehäuses angeordneter flexibler Manschette dargestellt ist.
Further advantages, advantageous features and possible applications of the present invention result from the following description in conjunction with the attached drawings.
Show it:
Figure 1
broken off and in cross section an embodiment of a lamp encompassing the filling tube, the package to be filled having just been moved into its upper position in a holder (not shown),
Figure 2
2 shows a cross-sectional view in the lifting direction vertically from top to bottom approximately along the line II-II in FIG. 1,
Figure 3
a greatly enlarged and broken cross-sectional view of the material of the tube wall,
Figure 4
on a smaller scale a similar view to Figure 1, but in positions II to V additional, different process steps are shown, and
Figure 5
a broken and enlarged cross-sectional view similar to that of Figure 1, but another embodiment is shown with the flexible sleeve arranged outside the lamp housing.

Sterilisiert und gefüllt werden soll eine einseitig oben offene Packung 1, die aus Tubuswandungen 2 und einem Deckel 3 besteht, der hier unten angeordnet ist, weil die Packung von einem nicht dargestellten Halter kopfüber so getragen wird, daß das in Figur 4 durch das jeweils graue Feld angedeutete Füllgut 4 von oben nach unten eingefüllt werden kann.A package 1, which is open on one side at the top and is to be sterilized and filled, consists of tube walls 2 and a cover 3, which is arranged here below, because the package is carried upside down by a holder (not shown) so that this is shown in FIG Field indicated filling material 4 can be filled from top to bottom.

Das Befüllen erfolgt durch ein im Querschnitt kreisrundes und stationär angebrachtes Füllrohr 5. Dieses ist in seinem unteren Bereich von einer in einem Lampengehäuse 6 angebrachten Lampe 7 umgeben, die in der Seitenansicht der Figur 1 quer auf die Papierebene und quer zur translatorischen Heberichtung 8, 8' die Gestalt eines U hat, dessen vertikale Schenkel 7' von einem gebogenen horizontal verlaufenden Steg 7'' verbunden sind.Filling is carried out by a filling tube 5 which is circular and stationary in cross section. In its lower region, this is surrounded by a lamp 7 which is mounted in a lamp housing 6 and which, in the side view of FIG. 1, transversely to the paper plane and transversely to the translatory lifting direction 8, 8 'has the shape of a U, the vertical legs 7' of a curved horizontal web 7 '' are connected.

Die Lampe 7, 7' mit dem Lampengehäuse 6 ist in einer beweglichen Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung 9 befestigt, die einerseits in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles 10 der Figur 2 schwenkbar ist und andererseits in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles 8 in Figur 1 in vertikaler Richtung nach oben und unten hebbar ist. Mit 11 sind die elektrischen Anschlüsse für die Lampe 7 bezeichnet. Das Lampengehäuse 6 besteht aus Quarzglas.The lamp 7, 7 'with the lamp housing 6 is fastened in a movable lifting and swiveling device 9 which, on the one hand, can be swiveled in the direction of the double arrow 10 in FIG is and on the other hand in the direction of the double arrow 8 in Figure 1 in the vertical direction up and down. With 11 the electrical connections for the lamp 7 are designated. The lamp housing 6 consists of quartz glass.

Im oberen Bereich im Abstand von der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung 9 ist ein fester Anschluß 12 in Gestalt eines hohlen Ringraumes am Füllrohr 5 befestigt mit einer Anschlußleitung 13 für steriles Gas. Zwischen diesem festen Anschluß 13 und der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung 9 ist ein flexibler Balg 14 gasdicht so angeordnet, daß ein gemäß Pfeil 15 (Figur 4) in die Zuführleitung 13 und den ringförmigen, hohlen Anschluß 12 eintretendes steriles Gas in das Innere des Balges 14 gelangt, weil dieser um das Füllrohr herum einen Ringraum vorgibt. Aus dem flexiblen Balg 14 strömt das sterile Gas, entlang der äußeren Oberfläche des Füllrohres 5 nach unten streichend, durch den Ringraum und unten neben der Unterkante 16 des Füllrohres 5 gemäß Pfeilen 17 heraus. Durch den ringförmigen Raum 19 zwischen Füllrohr 5 bzw. Lampengehäuse 6 einerseits und Packungswand 2 andererseits strömt das sterile Gas nach oben und entweicht gemäß den gebogenen Pfeilen 18. Die Zufuhr von sterilem Gas gemäß Pfeil 15 mit Abfluß gemäß Pfeilen 17 oder 18 erfolgt bei der Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 1 bis 4 fortlaufend während aller Betriebsstufen I bis V in Figur 4.In the upper area at a distance from the lifting and swiveling device 9, a fixed connection 12 in the form of a hollow annular space is fastened to the filling pipe 5 with a connection line 13 for sterile gas. Between this fixed connection 13 and the lifting and swiveling device 9, a flexible bellows 14 is arranged in a gas-tight manner such that a sterile gas entering the feed line 13 and the annular, hollow connection 12 according to arrow 15 (FIG. 4) enters the interior of the bellows 14 arrives because it defines an annular space around the filling pipe. The sterile gas flows out of the flexible bellows 14, sweeping downwards along the outer surface of the filling tube 5, through the annular space and down next to the lower edge 16 of the filling tube 5 according to arrows 17. The sterile gas flows through the annular space 19 between the filler tube 5 or lamp housing 6 on the one hand and the packing wall 2 on the other hand and escapes according to the curved arrows 18. The sterile gas according to arrow 15 is supplied with a drain according to arrows 17 or 18 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 continuously during all operating stages I to V in FIG. 4.

Bei den hier dargestellten Ausführungsformen ist das geschlossene untere Ende 3 der Packung 1 der spätere Deckel, während der Boden durch Falten erstellt wird. Dieses Falten besorgen die Siegelbacken 20, die bei der Ausführungsform der Figur 5 als Sonotrode 20' mit Gegenbacken 20'' dargestellt sind. Diese Siegelbacken 20, 20', 20'' vollführen für die Schließbewegung eine kreisbogenförmige Bewegung entlang der Pfeile 21 (Figur 4, IV) und wieder zurück (nicht gezeigt).In the embodiments shown here, the closed lower end 3 of the pack 1 is the later cover, while the bottom is created by folding. This folding is provided by the sealing jaws 20, which are shown in the embodiment of FIG. 5 as a sonotrode 20 'with counter jaws 20' '. These sealing jaws 20, 20 ', 20' 'perform an arc-shaped movement along the arrows 21 (FIG. 4, IV) and back again (not shown) for the closing movement.

Während des Betriebes tritt Kühlwasser oben in die Verteilungsleitung 22 (Figur 2) ein und über zwei seitliche Zweigleitungen 23 in den Raum im Gehäuse 6 aus, um die Lampe 7 zu kühlen.During operation, cooling water enters the distribution line 22 at the top (FIG. 2) and exits into the space in the housing 6 via two side branch lines 23 in order to cool the lamp 7.

Würde man die Tubuswandung 2 der Packung 1 der Figur 1 abschneiden und übertrieben stark vergrößern, dann erhielte man eine Querschnittsansicht des Materials, wie in Figur 3 gezeigt ist. Hierbei ist links die Außenseite und rechts die Innenseite der Verpackung zu denken. Auf dem außen mit nicht gezeigtem Kunststoff beschichteten Trägermaterial 24 ist über eine Bindemittelschicht 25 eine Metallschicht 26 auf einer im Plasma auf eine transparente Polypropenschicht 28 aufgedampfte Glasschicht 27 aufgebracht.If the tube wall 2 of the pack 1 in FIG. 1 were cut off and enlarged excessively, a cross-sectional view of the material would be obtained, as shown in FIG. The outside of the packaging on the left and the inside of the packaging on the right. A metal layer 26 is applied to the carrier material 24 coated on the outside with plastic, not shown, via a binder layer 25 on a glass layer 27 vapor-deposited in the plasma onto a transparent polypropylene layer 28.

Die Ausführungsform der Figur 5 unterscheidet sich von der der Figur 1 lediglich dadurch, daß eine flexible Manschette 29 außen um den gesamten Bereich der Lampe 7 angeordnet ist und entlang einer ringförmigen Linie 30 so auf den Siegelbacken 20', 20'' aufliegend gehalten wird, daß über der Packung 1 ein Raum mit aseptischem Gas auch dann gehalten wird, wenn die Siegelbacken 20', 20'' zum Verschließen des Packungsbodens nach unten zur Mitte hin gemäß der gebogenen Pfeile 21 wegbewegt werden. Zum Beispiel kann die Manschette 29 an der Stelle 32 (z.B. gerade Linie) am Siegelbacken 20', 20'' befestigt sein.The embodiment of FIG. 5 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that a flexible sleeve 29 is arranged on the outside around the entire area of the lamp 7 and is held on the sealing jaws 20 ', 20' 'along an annular line 30, that a space with aseptic gas is kept above the package 1 even when the sealing jaws 20 ', 20' 'are moved downwards to close the bottom of the package towards the center according to the curved arrows 21. For example, the sleeve 29 may be attached to the sealing jaw 20 ', 20' 'at location 32 (e.g. straight line).

Der Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung läßt sich am besten anhand Figur 4 erläutern. In der Stellung I ist die oben einseitig offene Packung 1 über ihren nicht dargestellten Halter nach oben in Heberichtung 8' so weit bewegt worden, daß das geschlossene untere Ende 3 der Packung 1 dicht neben der Unterkante 16 des Füllrohres 5 zu liegen kommt. Steriles Gas 15 wird nun in den ringförmigen Anschluß 12 eingeleitet und strömt durch den flexiblen Balg 14 außen entlang des Füllrohres 5 innerhalb des Lampengehäuses 6, um gemäß den gebogenen Pfeilen 17 am unteren geschlossenen Ende 3 der Packung 1 auszutreten und diese Endwandung, welche später zum Deckel der Packung wird, zu sterilisieren und danach entlang der Tubuswandungen 2 innen hochzusteigen, bis die Sterilluft entsprechend der Pfeile 18 entweichen kann.The operation of the device according to the invention can best be explained with reference to FIG. 4. In position I, the package 1, which is open on one side above, has been moved so far upward in its lifting direction 8 'via its holder (not shown) that the closed lower end 3 of the package 1 comes to lie close to the lower edge 16 of the filling tube 5. Sterile gas 15 is now introduced into the annular connection 12 and flows through the flexible bellows 14 outside along the filling tube 5 inside the lamp housing 6 in order to emerge according to the curved arrows 17 at the lower closed end 3 of the pack 1 and this end wall, which later becomes the The lid of the package is to be sterilized and then climbed upwards along the tube walls 2 until the sterile air can escape according to the arrows 18.

Während dieser Vorsterilisierung wird die Lampe 7 eingeschaltet und emittiert Lichtimpulse hoher Energie, beispielsweise durch Entladungen mit einer Frequenz von 20 pro Sekunde. Diese emittierten Lichtimpulse sind geeignet, auf dem Lampengehäuse 6 und insbesondere in der Packung 1 vorhandene Bakterien abzutöten. Mit Hilfe der Hebe- und Schwenkeinrichtung 9 wird das Lampengehäuse 6 gemäß dem gebogenen Doppelpfeil 10 (Figur 2) hin- und hergeschwenkt, um die stabförmigen, vertikal angeordneten U-Schenkel 7' der Entladungslampe 7 mit allen Bereichen der zu sterilisierenden Flächen in möglichst innigen Lichtkontakt zu bringen. Bei einer beispielsweisen Zykluszeit von 1,9 Sekunden werden für die Sterilisierung durch die eingeschaltete Lampe etwa 0,3 Sekunden benötigt. Während das Sterilisierungsmittel bzw. das sterile Gas 15-18 weiterströmt, wird die Lampe 7 abgeschaltet und in Heberichtung 8' nach oben bewegt, woraufhin Flüssigkeit durch das Füllrohr 5 nach unten zu strömen und die Packung 1 zu füllen beginnt. Jetzt ist der Zustand der Stellung II in Figur 4 erreicht.During this pre-sterilization, the lamp 7 is switched on and emits light pulses of high energy, for example by discharges with a frequency of 20 per second. These emitted light pulses are suitable for killing bacteria present on the lamp housing 6 and in particular in the pack 1. With the aid of the lifting and pivoting device 9, the lamp housing 6 is pivoted back and forth in accordance with the curved double arrow 10 (FIG. 2) in order to intimate as much as possible the rod-shaped, vertically arranged U-legs 7 'of the discharge lamp 7 with all areas of the surfaces to be sterilized Bring light contact. With a cycle time of 1.9 seconds, for example, about 0.3 seconds are required for sterilization by the lamp being switched on. While the sterilizing agent or the sterile gas 15-18 continues to flow, the lamp 7 is switched off and moved upward in the lifting direction 8 ', whereupon liquid flows down through the filling tube 5 and the package 1 begins to fill. The position of position II in FIG. 4 has now been reached.

Die Packung 1 wird mit dem Einströmen der Flüssigkeit entsprechend abgestimmter Geschwindigkeit nach unten bewegt, so daß sich der Flüssigkeitspegel 31 immer etwa im Bereich der Unterkante 16 des Füllrohres 5 befindet. Der Balg 14 hat sich zusammengedrückt, weil das obere Ende des Lampengehäuses 6 nun näher an den festen Anschluß 12 heranbewegt worden ist.The pack 1 is moved downward with the inflow of the liquid at a correspondingly coordinated speed, so that the liquid level 31 is always approximately in the region of the lower edge 16 of the filling tube 5. The bellows 14 has compressed because the upper end of the lamp housing 6 has now been moved closer to the fixed connection 12.

Um die Stellung III zu erreichen, wird die Lampe 7 in eine Richtung entgegen der Pfeilrichtung 8' nach unten so weit herunterbewegt, bis das untere Ende des Lampengehäuses knapp über der Verbindungslinie der Siegelbacken 20 liegt. Das obere Ende der nach oben einseitig offenen Packung 1 liegt ebenfalls auf dieser Höhe, wie man in Position III deutlich sieht. Dadurch wird nur ein sehr schmaler Ringspalt oder Rechteckspalt innerhalb der Siegelbacken 20 aufrechterhalten, so daß nur wenig steriles Gas gemäß der gebogenen Pfeile 17 abströmt. Der Balg 14 hat sich inzwischen wieder in seine normale verlängerte Form ausgedehnt.In order to reach position III, the lamp 7 is moved downward in a direction opposite the arrow direction 8 ′ until the lower end of the lamp housing lies just above the connecting line of the sealing jaws 20. The upper end of the package 1, which is open on one side at the top, is also at this height, as can clearly be seen in position III. As a result, only a very narrow annular gap or rectangular gap is maintained within the sealing jaws 20, so that only a little sterile gas flows out according to the curved arrows 17. The bellows 14 has now expanded back into its normal elongated shape.

Weil die Packung 1 mit dem Füllgut 4 schon vollständig gefüllt ist, muß die Packung nun auch in ihrem späteren Bodenbereich verschlossen werden, nämlich durch Falten. Dies wird durch das Zusammenfahren der beiden Siegelbacken 20 entsprechend der gebogenen Pfeile 21 bewerkstelligt, wie in Stellung IV gezeigt ist. Hier ist der Faltboden gerade geschlossen worden und wird flüssigkeitsdicht versiegelt.Because the pack 1 is already completely filled with the contents 4, the pack must now also be closed in its later base area, namely by folding. This is accomplished by moving the two sealing jaws 20 in accordance with the curved arrows 21, as shown in position IV. Here the folding floor has just been closed and is sealed liquid-tight.

Danach bewegen sich die Siegelbacken 20 wieder entgegen der Pfeilrichtung 21 nach außen in die Grundstellung, und die Packung 1 wird nach rechts wegbewegt.The sealing jaws 20 then move outward again in the basic position counter to the direction of the arrow 21, and the pack 1 is moved away to the right.

Inzwischen kann in der Stellung V eine neue Packung 1 in Richtung des dort gezeigten Pfeiles 31 unter das Lampengehäuse 6 mit Füllrohr 5 herangeführt, angeordnet und wieder in Heberichtung 8' nach oben bewegt werden, daß die Position I erreicht ist, wonach das beschriebene Betriebsspiel sich wiederholt.In the meantime, in the V position, a new pack 1 can be brought up in the direction of the arrow 31 shown there under the lamp housing 6 with the filler tube 5, arranged and moved upwards again in the lifting direction 8 ', so that the position I is reached, after which the operating game described is complete repeated.

Die Packung 1 ist nach Figur 5 neben einer hülsenförmigen Halterung 33 angeordnet, um den Abschluß des sterilen Raumes nach unten zu vervollständigen. Man erkennt, daß diese Halterung 33 in geringem Abstand neben den Siegelbacken 20', 20'' angeordnet ist. Sie bewegt sich unter Beibehaltung dieses Abstandes gemeinsam mit den Siegelbacken und relativ zur Packung 1.The pack 1 is arranged according to FIG. 5 next to a sleeve-shaped holder 33 in order to complete the closure of the sterile room at the bottom. It can be seen that this holder 33 is arranged at a small distance next to the sealing jaws 20 ', 20''. While maintaining this distance, it moves together with the sealing jaws and relative to the pack 1.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
Packungpack
22nd
TubuswandungenTube walls
33rd
Deckelcover
44th
FüllgutProduct
55
FüllrohrFilling pipe
66
LampengehäuseLamp housing
7, 7'7, 7 '
Lampe,Lamp,
7'7 '
Schenkelleg
7''7 ''
Stegweb
8, 8'8, 8 '
HeberichtungLifting direction
99
Hebe- und SchwenkeinrichtungLifting and swiveling device
1010th
DoppelpfeilDouble arrow
1111
Anschlüsseconnections
1212th
AnschlußConnection
1313
Anschlußleitung, ZuführleitungConnection line, supply line
1414
Balgbellows
1515
Pfeil, steriles GasArrow, sterile gas
1616
UnterkanteLower edge
1717th
Pfeile, GasArrows, gas
1818th
Pfeile, GasArrows, gas
1919th
Raumroom
2020th
SiegelbackenSealing jaws
20'20 '
SonotrodeSonotrode
20''20 ''
GegenbackenCounter jaws
2121
PfeileArrows
2222
VerteilungsleitungDistribution line
2323
ZweigleitungenBranch lines
2424th
TrägermaterialBacking material
2525th
BindemittelschichtBinder layer
2626
MetallschichtMetal layer
2727
GlasschichtLayer of glass
2828
PolypropenschichtPolypropylene layer
2929
Manschettecuff
3030th
Linieline
3131
Flüssigkeitspegel, PfeilLiquid level, arrow
3232
BefestigungsstelleAttachment point
3333
hülsenförmige Halterungsleeve-shaped holder

Claims (10)

  1. Process for stelilising and filling of packages for flowable media (1) open on one side, with exposure to light, and using a filler pipe (5), wherein the package (1), while surrounding the light source (7, 7'), is moved relative to the light source until the bottom edge of the light source (7, 7') is located near to the closed end (3) of the package, characterised in that the package (1) also surrounds the filler pipe (5) and is moved relative to the filler pipe until the bottom edge (16) of the filler pipe (5) is located near to the closed end (3) of the package, then sterile gas is blown into the package (1), and high-energy pulsating light is allowed to take effect, after the light source (7, 7') arranged adjacent to the outside surface of the filler pipe is switched off, the light source (7, 7') is moved away from the bottom edge (16) of the filler pipe (5) in one direction and the package, while being filled, is moved in the other direction, then closed and transported away.
  2. Process according to claim 1, characterised in that during the whole sterilising, filling and closing procedure an atmosphere with sterile gas is maintained in the interior of the package (1).
  3. Process according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that during the whole operation, sterile gas (15-18) sweeps externally over the surface of the filler pipe (5).
  4. Device for sterilising and filling of packages for flowable media (1) open on one side, with a lamp (7, 7') which is movably driven in the space inside the package wall (2), and with a filler pipe (5), characterised in that the pulsating light of a high-energy emitting lamp (7, 7') in a lamp housing (6) internally cooled with a cooling medium is arranged adjacent to the external surface of the stationary filler pipe (5), movable relative to the package (1), and open at its bottom edge (16), the lamp housing (6) is movably driven in the space (19) between the filler pipe (5) and the package wall (2), and that lines (13, 19) for conveying sterile gas (15-19) to the inside of the package (1) are provided.
  5. Device according to claim 4, characterised in that the lamp (7, 7') with the lamp housing (6) is fixed to a lifting and pivoting apparatus (9), which surrounds the filler pipe (5) while leaving passage lines, and that the substantially vertical extent of the lamp (7, 7') corresponds approximately to the substantially vertical height of the package (1).
  6. Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the upper area of the filler pipe (5) carries a fixed connection (12) at a distance from the lifting and pivoting apparatus (9), between which a flexible bellows (14) is fitted in a gas tight manner, surrounding the filler pipe (5).
  7. Device according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that movable sealing jaws (20, 20', 20'') are arranged in the area outside the bottom edge (16) of the filler pipe (5).
  8. Device according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterised in that a flexible sleeve (29) is arranged at a radial distance around the lamp housing (6), which is fixed in a gas-tight manner at the top in the area of the fixed connection (12), and at the bottom lying closely on the top side of the sealing jaws (20', 20'').
  9. Device according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterised in that the lamp (7, 7') in the lamp housing (6) surrounding it, is U-shaped when seen from the side at right angles to the translatory direction of lift (8), wherein the web (7'') joining the legs (7') of the U-shape is arcuate in plan view, preferably semi-circular, and that the lamp housing (6) is annular.
  10. Use of the process of the device according to one of the preceding claims with packages (1) with tubular walls (2), on the base material (24) of which, facing the inside of the package, a reflective layer is applied (Figure 3).
EP94907515A 1993-02-12 1994-02-08 Process and device for sterilizing and filling liquid packages and their use with a special package Expired - Lifetime EP0682622B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4304220A DE4304220C2 (en) 1993-02-12 1993-02-12 Process for sterilizing and filling plasticizer packs, device therefor and use for a special pack
DE4304220 1993-02-12
PCT/EP1994/000353 WO1994018075A1 (en) 1993-02-12 1994-02-08 Process and device for sterilizing and filling liquid packages and their use with a special package

Publications (2)

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EP0682622A1 EP0682622A1 (en) 1995-11-22
EP0682622B1 true EP0682622B1 (en) 1997-09-17

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EP94907515A Expired - Lifetime EP0682622B1 (en) 1993-02-12 1994-02-08 Process and device for sterilizing and filling liquid packages and their use with a special package

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EP (1) EP0682622B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3485323B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE158245T1 (en)
AU (1) AU680473B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9405828A (en)
CA (1) CA2155410A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4304220C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2107189T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1994018075A1 (en)

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GB9916215D0 (en) * 1999-07-09 1999-09-15 Smith David S Packaging Apparatus and method for filling
DE102007040262A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Khs Ag Filling element and method for oxygen-poor filling of large-volume containers with a liquid product
DE102008026632A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-10 Khs Ag sealing
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JP5540527B2 (en) * 2009-02-26 2014-07-02 澁谷工業株式会社 Aseptic connection device
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KR101138336B1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2012-04-25 삼성중공업 주식회사 Drain apparatus of compressor
DE202010013681U1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2010-11-25 Krones Ag Device for closing containers with clean room
DE102011056260A1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Krones Ag Container sterilization with UV radiation
US20130327679A1 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Edward S. Holt Surgical kits and methods
US10377519B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2019-08-13 Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh Installation for aseptic filling of a receptacle
WO2016170001A1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Apparatus and method for filling a product into a container
DE102016122542A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-24 Krones Ag Distributor for distributing flowable media
JP2018104031A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 株式会社トクヤマ Container sterilization method and container sterilization device

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BR9405828A (en) 1996-01-16
DE4304220C2 (en) 1997-09-18
DE4304220A1 (en) 1994-08-18
EP0682622A1 (en) 1995-11-22
WO1994018075A1 (en) 1994-08-18
ATE158245T1 (en) 1997-10-15
DE59404095D1 (en) 1997-10-23
US5653091A (en) 1997-08-05
AU680473B2 (en) 1997-07-31
CA2155410A1 (en) 1994-08-18
JPH08506309A (en) 1996-07-09
JP3485323B2 (en) 2004-01-13
ES2107189T3 (en) 1997-11-16
AU6107294A (en) 1994-08-29

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