EP0680437A1 - Anlage zum einfüllen von nahrungsmitteln (langwüchsige, faserige, stückige) in gläser oder dosen. - Google Patents
Anlage zum einfüllen von nahrungsmitteln (langwüchsige, faserige, stückige) in gläser oder dosen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0680437A1 EP0680437A1 EP94921530A EP94921530A EP0680437A1 EP 0680437 A1 EP0680437 A1 EP 0680437A1 EP 94921530 A EP94921530 A EP 94921530A EP 94921530 A EP94921530 A EP 94921530A EP 0680437 A1 EP0680437 A1 EP 0680437A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- turntable
- cylinder
- semi
- vegetables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/24—Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling system which fills bulky, long-grown, fibrous vegetables, mixed salads, meat, fruit or small vegetables into containers such as cans, glasses and the like.
- the system consists of: a rotary table, driven by a roller chain, toothed belt or gearwheels by a geared motor.
- the drive takes place on the stand in the middle, or on the circumference of the turntable, twelve structurally identical filling stations (could be more or less), which are arranged polar on the rotary table, of which each station has a loosening device consisting of vibrating troughs and inclined movable half cylinders , and vertical tamping rods with guides.
- FIG. 1 total front view FIG. 2 partial section through the pre-compressor device
- FIG. 3 total plan view (without scales) 4 detail section from FIG. 2
- the system for filling long-grown, fibrous vegetables, small vegetables, mixed salads, meat or fruit consisting essentially of a frame (17) Fig.l, a rotating table (12) Fig.l mounted on the frame and driven by a geared motor (20) 4, the rotating device consisting of (9, 10, 30), Fig. 3, the co-rotating vibrating trough (1) Fig. 2, Fig. 4, above the filling stations, and an integrated conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3 with slide-in device (25) Fig.3 for transporting the containers (11) in and out, and the electronic weighing device (32) Fig.l.
- the horizontal rotary table (12) consists of a tube to which star-shaped horizontal support arms are attached. On these arms a horizontal support (27) Fig. 4 is attached to the outer end in the width of the container, it forms a circular ring.
- the bearing is located in the tube on a standing axis which is firmly connected to the base frame (18).
- the rotatable tube is driven with arms (19) and Figure 2 a roller chain (18) by a transmission gear (20) via a 'gear.
- the drive of the same type could also take place at the outer carrier ends via a toothed ring or by means of toothed segments.
- the electronic multihead weigher (32) is fixed above the rotating parts, centrally fixed on the base frame (17).
- the vibrating channels (1) Fig. 4 are on compression springs (28) on the
- End plates (21) are resiliently mounted, they can be permanently connected to one another as a unit, or they can be individually spring-mounted, they are vibrated by means of a vibrator (2) Fig. 4 (electromechanical. Pneumatic or electrical)
- the side plates (15, 16) Fig 4 form with the fixed half-cylinder (14) and the movable half-cylinder (3) Fig.4 a collecting container, which has a circular opening at the lower end to the container.
- the encapsulated spring (4) with the end directed towards the middle of the machine, is fixedly connected to a housing (33) in which rollers (34) clasp a tube (35) from three directions.
- the rollers pointing outwards are arranged in pairs, the roller (38) close to the center can be adjusted to the tube (35) via an eccentric shaft (39).
- the top view of the tube (35) is connected to the fixed central axis (36) so that it can be adjusted eccentrically.
- the tamping device (7) Fig. 4 at the upper end of the fixed half-cylinder (14), (both half-cylinders could also be designed as lamellae or as a tube) consists of two parallel rods (22) Fig. 1, they serve as a guide and The cylindrical stopper is secured against rotation, a block movable thereon, with which a rod is firmly connected, on a second parallel rod running parallel to it (with the first firmly connected).
- the tamper can be rigid or elastic e.g. be designed as a sponge.
- the rollers (9) with brackets attached to the side plates (15, 16) can be adjusted vertically and horizontally, and are used for
- the container rotation device (9.10,30) Fig. 3 consisting of a toothed belt (10), deflection rollers (31) and a geared motor (30) is mounted on the base frame (18) and can be switched on if required.
- the rotation of the glasses takes place in that area when the linkage (7) is moved downwards by the control cam (8).
- a scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (23) pushes the filled container from the turntable onto the conveyor belt (26).
- the container 3 is located transversely to the conveyor belt on the inlet side, it consists of a pneumatic cylinder to which a sheet is attached on the end face, which forms a container magazine, in each of which a container finds space from the conveyor belt due to the dynamic pressure is transported into it. With this signal, the container is pushed onto the rotating turntable (12) by means of this device.
- This device could also be done mechanically by means of a suitable turntable via an electromechanical coupling.
- the vegetables are weighed and dosed by a 14-head electronic multihead weigher (32) to the exact gram, then thrown into the vibrating trough (1), where the contents loosened by vibration continuously fall into the inclined, movable half cylinder (3) Fig. 4, while the vibrating trough (1) Fig. 4, the horizontal rotary table (12) Fig. 4, with the side plates (15, 16) Fig. 4 built thereon and the fixed half cylinder (14) Fig. 4, the pivotable half cylinder (3 ) and the linkage (5) turns counterclockwise.
- the linkage (6) Fig. 4 is moved upwards by the control curve (6), which forms a closed circle in plan view, is a fixed curve horizontally (can be adjustable), (could be carried out pneumatically
- the half cylinder (14) is pivoted upwards via the spring (4) which compensates for compression forces. It forms with the fixed half cylinder (14) a cylindrical tube in which the vegetables are gently divided evenly into a multiple of the later volume.
- the control curve (8) which also forms a closed circle in plan view, but horizontally a certain curve (could be adjustable), pushes the linkage (7) and the associated plugger (24) downwards (can be done pneumatically) in the created cylindrical tube.
- the content is thereby down into the coming from the conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3, inserted by the devices (25), centered by device (9), outwardly supported by the guide (13), and subsequently by the rotating device ( 10) container rotated in slow rotation.
- the latter is removed upwards via the control cam (8), via a sprung scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (12) pushed out of the centering device (9) onto the continuously running conveyor belt (26). Since there are twelve identical stations (can be more or less), this process always takes place simultaneously, i.e. while a filled container leaves the device, the first containers are filled, the middle area is precompressed, the last area is filled and ejected. The ejection could also be done by a mechanical (electromechanical) coupled turntable device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT151893 | 1993-07-30 | ||
| AT1518/93 | 1993-07-30 | ||
| PCT/AT1994/000102 WO1995003970A1 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Anlage zum einfüllen von nahrungsmitteln (langwüchsige, faserige, stückige) in gläser oder dosen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0680437A1 true EP0680437A1 (de) | 1995-11-08 |
| EP0680437B1 EP0680437B1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
Family
ID=3515377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94921530A Expired - Lifetime EP0680437B1 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Anlage zum einfüllen von nahrungsmitteln (langwüchsige, faserige, stückige) in gläser oder dosen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0680437B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE154308T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59403112D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995003970A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19520066C2 (de) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-04-17 | Manfred Theis | Verfahren zum Herstellen von sauren Gurken |
| EP2128026B1 (de) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-02-22 | Zanichelli Meccanica S.p.A. | Rundfüllungsmaschine, insbesondere für dünne und längliche Produkte |
| IT1390686B1 (it) † | 2008-07-10 | 2011-09-13 | Zanichelli Mecc S P A | Macchina tamponatrice per il confezionamento di prodotti consistenti, in particolare cetrioli e simili. |
| CN110979760A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 广东东方一哥新材料股份有限公司 | 一种双组分原料灌装机 |
| EP4056484A1 (de) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-14 | Emanuela Gallo | Verfahren und maschine zum verpacken von blattgemüse |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3662518A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-05-16 | Solbern Corp | Spear packing apparatus |
| CH611216A5 (en) * | 1977-03-21 | 1979-05-31 | Gw Maschinen Ag | Machine for filling containers with beans |
| US4693285A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-09-15 | Chang Hong Tsuan | Automatic container-filling apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 WO PCT/AT1994/000102 patent/WO1995003970A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-29 DE DE59403112T patent/DE59403112D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 AT AT94921530T patent/ATE154308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-29 EP EP94921530A patent/EP0680437B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9503970A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59403112D1 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
| WO1995003970A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
| EP0680437B1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
| ATE154308T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
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