EP0678255B1 - Tiroir pour meubles - Google Patents

Tiroir pour meubles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0678255B1
EP0678255B1 EP95104421A EP95104421A EP0678255B1 EP 0678255 B1 EP0678255 B1 EP 0678255B1 EP 95104421 A EP95104421 A EP 95104421A EP 95104421 A EP95104421 A EP 95104421A EP 0678255 B1 EP0678255 B1 EP 0678255B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
fact
accordance
devices
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95104421A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0678255A1 (fr
Inventor
Miguel Angel D. Rioja Calvo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0678255A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678255A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678255B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678255B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
    • A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
    • A47B88/956—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel for enabling adjustment of the front panel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/906—Drawers being made of one piece of material, e.g. formed from folded sheet material or moulded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4274—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side the drawer being detachable as a whole from a slide frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/02—Drawers with hollow lateral walls in two parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a furniture drawer, which is a one-piece shell made of plastic or metal, such as for example aluminum or stainless steel, and with simple Running or guide rails that only one on the Fixed piece of furniture and a movable part include who carries the shell, or with rails with a telescopic extension are provided between the fixed and moving parts at least one intermediate part have in the longitudinal direction when pulling out the drawer is extendable and it allows the entire Shell comes to rest at the front of the piece of furniture and is fully accessible to the user.
  • a furniture drawer which is a one-piece shell made of plastic or metal, such as for example aluminum or stainless steel, and with simple Running or guide rails that only one on the Fixed piece of furniture and a movable part include who carries the shell, or with rails with a telescopic extension are provided between the fixed and moving parts at least one intermediate part have in the longitudinal direction when pulling out the drawer is extendable and it allows the entire Shell comes to rest at the front of the piece of furniture and is fully accessible to the user.
  • US 4,579,402 shows that in the formulation the generic term was assumed, a drawer that has a track arrangement and in which the shell is removable, the drawer front adjustable on the removable shell is attached and the shell attached to their Long sides has a collar, which by respective aprons is extended, the respective receiving channels for assembly form.
  • Furniture drawers are known in which the setting devices for example by connected to the drawer front Hooks or brackets are formed that are used in mounts be a game in the vertical direction and in the horizontal or have a lateral direction, the drawer front is moved by hand until the desired position was reached, whereupon then to determine the drawer front Lever operated, which is a final operational Cause determination. There is no continuous and exact setting that is stable over a long period of time remains possible.
  • the invention has for its object a furniture drawer of the type mentioned to create that with a simple structure has a high dimensional stability and the drawer front continuously and exactly to a desired position is adjustable, which is not due to the load on the shell being affected.
  • the furniture drawer according to the invention has a novel configuration with a removable one-piece shell that has a collar on its long sides, which by respective protruding aprons is elongated, the respective recording channels form for assembly, taking the shell in easier Way due to their dimensions and geometry with mounting devices can be assembled from plastic, which is detachable Way with the moving part of the side rails are connected.
  • Each bracket includes a front one Bracket with an outline that can be inserted into the receiving channels is, with a raised seat for the upper area of these receiving channels, and with vertically extending connecting devices for fastening a corresponding coupling part, the is anchored to the back of the drawer front, as well as a rear bracket, which is also one in the receiving channels usable outline, on the back holding devices for the Shell and at the front a raised seat with a Height similar to the front bracket and and to a cross-sectional position has, which at the maximum opening of the The drawer protrudes over the front of the piece of furniture.
  • the attachment of the arranged on the back of the drawer front Coupling parts are made in the front brackets establishing a front connection level in which the Back of the drawer front, the front edges of the front Brackets and the front edge of the bowl collapse.
  • This Attachment takes place with the insertion of adjustment devices for the vertical and horizontal-lateral position of the drawer front, which are complementary in each set of front brackets and rear coupling parts are trained.
  • the inventive design of the furniture drawer the construction of the shell no longer by the functions of the Movability of the drawer and the adjustable fastening the drawer front is affected, but the shape of the bowl is determined exclusively by the special recording function, the shell being a formally and functionally independent element that is very easy and quick and without the use of Tools can be assembled or connected with a frame, of the functions of guiding and holding the drawer and the drawer front is attached.
  • this bowl is not only made of a moldable plastic, but also made of stainless steel, deep-drawn sheet metal, aluminum or other materials.
  • An advantage of the device according to the invention is that that there is an exchange or regular cleaning is sufficient to pull out the shell to be replaced or cleaned and the new bowl or the bowl that has already been cleaned to be used without the need in any way to change the rest of the drawer construction.
  • An advantageous special feature is that the adjustable Fastening of the drawer front independently of the bowl and is not influenced by the loading condition of the shell because this fixation is fixed and unchangeable Partly takes place, namely with regard to the running rails on the piece of furniture, so that there is greater reliability and Consistency of adjustment over the life of the Drawer results.
  • the devices for adjusting the position of the drawer front in the vertical direction are preferably formed by that attached to the back of the drawer front
  • Coupling parts protruding from these diagonally to the rear have leaf-shaped springs, in their end portions with a are provided in the horizontally extending slot, which takes up the circumference of a bead ring, that of a vertical Screw that goes into the main body of each front bracket is screwed.
  • the rear mounting devices have an elastic cross leg against the rear wall of the bowl presses to the bowl lengthways push against the back of the drawer front and pinch it, with the cross legs towards the each opposite guide on a longitudinal direction adjustable position to take into account errors of the Extend the operating position of the rear wall of the bowl.
  • respective stiffening plates may be provided, which on the rear brackets are arranged at a position to which the cross legs during their elastic deformation during of inserting or removing the tray, whereby these stiffening plates form a stop that is unaffected the mode of operation, the elastic deformation of the Cross leg limited to values that are permissible without the There is a risk of breakage.
  • a rear clamping device provided that instead of the rear cross leg and the rear stiffening plate has stop devices, which form an active surface in the rest position, the coincides with the rear edge of the respective side apron.
  • the construction of the furniture drawer according to the invention is without can also be used for drawers that are used as pots or Pan drawers are referred to in which the drawer front is extraordinarily high and has a large lever arm between the top of the drawer front and the bottom Coupling devices causes.
  • each of the has rear mounts coupling devices that a Coupling with a lateral end part of a transverse one rear bridge-shaped railing and with a rear Enable the end part of a corresponding side railing, which has locking devices at its front end, which in Longitudinal direction compared to a firm anchoring on the Back of the drawer front are adjustable.
  • the railings can be formed by metal rods.
  • the coupling devices exist in that the rear brackets are two cylindrical Have insertion receptacles that have the side end of the rear railing and the rear end of the side Interact with the railing, these receiving sleeves running lengthwise Openings for elastic expandability and at least have an internal radial projection, the by elastic engagement in the respective annular channels can be included in the side and rear Ends of the railing are formed. This will create a clutch with an axial definition and the possibility of one Rotation achieved.
  • the locking devices one on the front end of the side Handrail have detachably screwed threaded sleeve on forms a disc-shaped head at its end, onto which one Ring groove follows, this disc-shaped head in the radial direction in a vertical recess on the back of the Anchors attached to the drawer front can be used.
  • the ring groove comes into contact with an elastic snap a circular fork, which protrudes into a rear Wall of this anchorage is formed, this at a Fastening and separating movement when folding the side Railing is done towards its rear end.
  • the coupling devices through a separable articulated bracket body formed in which the two insertion receptacles are formed are and which has a T-shaped approach that in its outer cross leg forms a hinge axis, the ends of which in respective openings are stored in the respective tabs are provided in the main part of the rear bracket are inserted, or which are preferably parallel on the back project from a traverse on the rear Bracket is formed to face a mounting stop a rear vertical hook of the movable part of the To form track.
  • the tilting movement takes place for engaging and disconnecting by folding the side Railings in a vertical plane with respect to the T-shaped Approach, while if no separable body is provided the folding movement is a horizontal rotation in which the rear ends of the side railings inside the receiving sleeves through the combined effect of the radial projections and of the annular channel in these rear ends.
  • the fastening devices for the side and rear Railing facilities to lock the operational Longitudinal position of the rear bracket relative to the associated have movable part of the running rail, whereby a firmer and detachable attachment between them Elements.
  • preferred embodiments can be provided be that between the outsides of the front and rear Brackets and the side aprons interacting Devices for holding the shell in its operating position are formed, which the shell during transport or secure in handling, without the aesthetic Appearance of the side skirts is compromised because of this Facilities are not visible from the outside.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a drawer, which are designed according to the invention and with shortened dimensions is shown to reduce space, and at which separates the drawer front (4) from the shell (1), which is shown with dash-dotted lines.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view along the section line (47) of FIG. 1, the shell (1) also being separated is shown.
  • Fig. 3 corresponds to a right side view (without the Drawer front (4)) of FIG. 2 and is divided into two parts, which are the decoupled and coupled positions of the Show the tray (1) in the transverse direction of the drawer.
  • FIG. 2A shows an enlarged view of a detail (48), which is surrounded by a circle in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2B is a top plan view of FIG. 2A corresponds.
  • Fig. 7 shows separately the rear bracket (7) in one Side view as it appears in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a top plan view of FIG. 7 corresponds.
  • FIG. 9 shows the bottom view, that of FIG. 7 corresponds.
  • FIG. 9A shows the partial sectional view along enlarged the section line (49) of FIG. 9, with additional dot-dash lines the slot (26) of the movable part (2) of the running rail (2-3) is shown.
  • Fig. 12 corresponds to the section along the section line (50) of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 13 shows the front bracket (6) in a side view, as can also be seen from FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 14 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG Fig. 13.
  • 15 and 16 are respective right and left side views, that correspond to FIG. 13.
  • Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along the section line (51) of FIG. 14, in which the screws (13) and (19) are separated are shown with a representation of their assembly.
  • Fig. 19 shows an enlarged view of the Locking screw (13).
  • Fig. 21 shows the rear coupling part (8) accordingly a side view, as it appears in Fig. 2, with a partial cut added that relates to the vertical slot (24) relates.
  • FIG. 22 is a top plan view of FIG. 21, wherein a partial sectional view is added that relates to the horizontal slot (23) relates.
  • FIG. 23 is a left side view corresponding to FIG Fig. 21.
  • Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along the section line (53) according to Fig. 23.
  • Fig. 25 shows the operational attachment of the front 17 on the movable part (2) of the Guide or track (2-3) and the arrangement of the coupling part (8) inside this bracket.
  • FIG. 25A shows the detail (54) shown in FIG Fig. 25 is surrounded by a circle and the vertical adjusting screw (19) reveals.
  • 25B shows the section along in an enlarged manner the section line 55 according to FIG. 25.
  • 25C is an enlarged view showing the detail (56), which is surrounded by a circle in FIG. 25 is.
  • 26 shows a left side view of a drawer of the pan or pot drawer type according to the present Invention, wherein conventional cuts are shown, which refer to the front coupling of the side railings (29) and the entire Operating unit (6, 8) from the front bracket and the rear Get the coupling part.
  • Fig. 27 is a top view of Fig. 26, which is however refers to a right part of the drawer.
  • Fig. 28 is a view along the section line (52) according to Fig. 26.
  • FIG. 29 shows an enlarged illustration of the detail (57), which is surrounded by a circle in Fig. 26, however with a usual partial section along the section line (58) of the Fig. 31.
  • 29A shows an enlarged view of the detail (59), which is surrounded by a circle in FIG. 29, where the front tab (17a) is partially cut.
  • FIG. 29B is a top plan view of FIG. 29A, which corresponds to the enlarged detail (60) according to FIG. 27.
  • FIG. 31 shows a top view of FIG. 29.
  • FIG. 33 shows a partial section along the section line (61) according to Fig. 32.
  • Fig. 34 shows a front view of one on the back arranged anchoring (43).
  • 35 shows a view along the section line (62) 34, but which is an embodiment of the on the back arranged anchoring (34) with a press-fit Pin (43b) shows.
  • FIG. 36 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the operational Coupling the sleeve (40) in an anchor (43) in an embodiment 'with wood screws (43a)', the Thread of the front end (38) is shown separately.
  • FIG. 38 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 37; however, the side and rear railings (29 and 30, respectively) are not shown.
  • FIG. 38A is an enlargement of the detail (90) of FIG Fig. 38.
  • 39 is the sectional view (91) of FIG. 37.
  • Fig. 40 is an enlargement of the detail (92) according to Fig. 37.
  • Fig. 41 is an enlargement of the detail (93) of the Fig. 40, but in a section along the line (94), the 42 is shown
  • Fig. 43 shows a swivel bracket (31) opposite to a hinge bushing (68) in a section along its median plane, which is the intersection lines (95) and (96) in the 40 and 42 corresponds.
  • FIG 44 is a section along line (97) of FIG Fig.45, the hinge bushing (68) opposite to 43 shows the hinge pin (69).
  • Fig. 46 is an enlargement of the detail (98) after Fig. 39.
  • 47 to 51 show the effect of the devices for vertical attachment of the inserted shell (1).
  • 47, 49 and 51 are enlargements of the detail (99) shown in Fig. 46 is surrounded by a circle and each show the positions to snap, to separate to remove the shell (1) and the beginning of the mutual intervention when inserting the Bowl.
  • 48 and 48A are sectional views along the Section line (100) of FIG. 47 and correspond to each Ribs (74, 76) of the front bracket (6) and the rear Bracket (7).
  • 50 shows the separation effect of the front Bevel (77) on the flare (72) when inserting the shell (1).
  • Fig. 52 shows a similar separation effect the flanging (72), in this case through the rear Bevel (78) and while removing the shell (1) is caused.
  • front brackets (6) which are the devices for vertical and adjustable in the vertical and lateral directions Attachment of rear coupling parts (8)
  • This bowl (1) has a shape with extreme simplicity because of the installation only of suitable dimensions and a suitable geometry depends and no fastening or coupling devices are provided.
  • the shell only shows additional lateral aprons (1b), which (Fig.
  • the front Brackets (6) and the rear brackets (7) and the Coupling parts (8) are preferably made of plastic with suitable Shaped firmness and flexibility.
  • the front brackets (6) For fastening the rear coupling parts (8) of the drawer front (4) on the front brackets (6) are complementary Tongue and groove connections (11, 21) are provided, the front brackets (6) have a vertical recess (10), which extends towards the front of the drawer front (4) open with the two facing each other opposite side surfaces of this recess guide rails (11), which are operationally complementary to Guide grooves (21) are in the rear coupling parts (8) are formed.
  • a vertical recess (10) which extends towards the front of the drawer front (4) open with the two facing each other opposite side surfaces of this recess guide rails (11), which are operationally complementary to Guide grooves (21) are in the rear coupling parts (8) are formed.
  • This vertical assembly is done using equipment for automatic adjustment in the longitudinal direction, whereby these facilities are that of the back Coupling parts (8) respective elastic approaches like a project on one side clamped spring (22), which extends from a relatively low point of the coupling part (8) up along an initial divergent Section (22a) extending into a vertical, at the end arranged portion (22b) passes over when inserting operationally exerts a certain pressure, which makes it more horizontal Slot (23) with the bead ring (19a) of a vertical Adjusting screw (19) is engaged.
  • each bracket (6, 7) on the top a respective raised Seat (9, 15) on while from the rear brackets (7) transverse clamping legs (14) at a distance of protrude the drawer front (4) which is adjustable to incorrect longitudinal dimensions to take into account between the rear wall of the bowl (1) and its front transverse plane consist of the edge of the collar (1a) on its front corresponds.
  • These elements are used to pull out the Shell (1) according to the operating steps in Figures 4-5-6, during the installation of the shell in reverse order ( Figures 6 - 5 - 4) takes place, the flexibility of the cross legs 14 is used to allow angular movement.
  • These cross legs press in the operating position (Fig.
  • rear brackets (7) have a clip (16) on their underside a clutch by elastic engagement and for a sliding Adjustment and on its rear side a traverse (17), which can be snapped under a hook (25) which is different from the actual one protrudes moving part (2) of the running rail (2-3).
  • a tooth-shaped one Projection (18) is provided, which projects from the back to the front, wherein in the operating position of the holder (7) active front edge of this tooth-shaped projection (18) under Holds against the front edge of a receiving slot (26) comes into contact with the moving part (2) the running rail (2-3) is formed.
  • 13 to 20 is the detailed construction of the front Brackets (6) and the arrangement and shape of the locking screw (13), the vertical adjusting screw (19) and the horizontal adjustment screw (20) for the drawer front (49.
  • the front brackets (6) For their attachment to the movable Part (2) of the running rail (2-3) have these front brackets (6) on its underside a clip (12) that is elastic can be snapped on and is slidable, the front one Bracket on its rear side has a screw (13), which has at its tip a pin (13a) that is operational can be inserted into an opening in the movable Part (2) of the running rail (2-3) is formed.
  • the facilities for lateral adjustment are that the vertical Slidable guide rail-guide groove connection between the rear coupling parts (8) and the front brackets (6) with a cross game (28), being in the back the rear coupling part (8) is a vertical one Slit is formed in the circumference of a bead ring (20a) engages by a horizontal adjusting screw (20) protrudes into the main body of the front mounts (6) is screwed in.
  • Figs. 26 to 28 The arrangement of the side railings (29) and the rear Railing (30), their shape and their dual function of Enclosure and structural stiffening is clearly shown in Figs. 26 to 28.
  • one embodiment is with an articulated bracket (31) shown with her transverse projection of the T-shaped projection (32) pivotally is fastened in the openings (17b) of the tabs (17a), the (Fig. 29A and 29B) of the actual cross member (17) of the go out rear bracket (7) so that the angular Swiveling for mutual connection of the sleeve (40) the anchoring (43) using such a pivot movement he follows.
  • the front one The side railings (29) are attached by the Entry of the disc-shaped head (42) into the slot (45) and by elastic engagement of the annular groove (41) in the circular arc Fork (44), with the possibility of selective Screw the sleeve (40) onto the threaded end (38) Longitudinal adjustment allows for a suitable one constructive stiffening and vice versa To enable decoupling.
  • the said shells (1) are special Take shapes depending on their intended use can, such as for cutlery, glasses, bottles and so on continue.
  • brackets (31) for the railing s the main parts of the rear bracket (7) attached and be molded on.
  • FIGS. 37 to 51 show a modified embodiment the furniture drawer shown, with FIGS. 1 to 36 corresponding Parts are designated by the same reference numerals and will not be explained again.
  • the rear clamping devices by elastic stop devices are formed against the rear edge of each side Press the apron (1b) and the vertical wing (63) exist, which is elastically supported by a support bridge (64) is the supports (65, 66) in the longitudinal direction along the respective Running rail (2-3) are aligned.
  • this support bridge (64) jumps from the rear Brackets (7) in the vertical direction a rigid and static Projection (37) in front of either side of one of the two Supports (65, 66) is bounded, preferably the front Support (65) has a distance from this projection (67), the greater than the elastic return stroke of the wing (63) which is required to combine the longitudinal and Angular movement for inserting and removing the shell (1) to enable.
  • the support bridge gives one sufficient elasticity so that the wing (63) when inserted and taking out the shell (1) can yield and a suitable one Longitudinal pressure in the installation position, while on the other hand the vertical projection ((37) the elastic Movement that the support (65) or (66) can perform limited to a value sufficient for this insertion and Take out to perform.
  • a from the inside of the rear brackets (7) accessible horizontal joint or Hinge (68) is provided, the mouth of which is directed upwards through a longitudinal opening (68a), in which Hinge bushing (68) a corresponding hinge pin (69) is arranged, which is formed in the base part of the hinge brackets (31) is with the insertion receptacles (33, 34) for the respective rear end (37) of the corresponding side Railing (29) and the side end (39) of the rear railing (30) are provided.
  • the hinge pin (69) instructs at its tip a pin (71) with an opening (68b) on Bottom of the hinge bushing (68) can pass through and then operationally against the back of a vertical hook (25) for System comes in the moving part of the track (2-3) is formed, this hook (25) due to its inner Profiles for investment against a corresponding projection (73) can be brought, which is formed in the rear bracket (7), this facility coincides with the point at which operational the active edges of a tooth (18) of the rear bracket (7) and the slot (26) come to rest in the top the movable part (2) of the running rail is arranged, in a position that is when inserting this rear Bracket (7) on the moving part (2) when taking it Operating position is reached.
  • this embodiment has cooperating devices to hold the shell in the vertical direction, which consist of each of the front and rear brackets (6, 7) respective ribs (74, 76) on their outer surface which form respective active longitudinal edges (75, 79), that face down.
  • These ribs cause one Holder opposite an identical active longitudinal edge (72a), the one on the inside of the corresponding side apron (1b) the shell (1) is formed, for example by the actual edge of an inner flange (72), which is at Bending a shell (1) from sheet metal, or by molding, if the shell (1) made of plastic or the like is made. If an intervention is achieved (Fig. 47), so this is sufficient, a holder of the shell (1) in your Operating position during handling and transport ensure complete drawer units.
  • the rear rib (76) ends the rear brackets (7) at their ends in two bevels, namely a front bevel (77) and one rear bevel (78), causing each bevel active edges (80, 81) result as elastic separating wedges for the side skirts (1b) combined during this Movements work.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (26)

  1. Tiroir pour meubles avec glissières (2-3) extractibles, avec un panneau de façade de tiroir (4) et avec une coque (1) monopièce amovible pour recevoir des objets à placer dans le tiroir, la coque (1) présentant sur ses côtés longitudinaux un rebord (1a) prolongé par une jupe (1b) saillante constituant des canaux de réception (1c) pour le montage, caractérisé par le fait
    que les glissières (2-3) sont en permanence reliées au panneau de façade de tiroir (4),
    que la coque présente des dimensions telles et une géométrie telle qu'elle puisse être assemblée d'une façon simple avec des dispositifs de support en matière plastique reliés de façon amovible à la partie mobile desdites glissières latérales (2-3),
    que les dispositifs de support en matière plastique comprennent, pour chaque glissière (2-3), un support avant (6) et un support arrière (7),
    que le support avant (6) présente un contour permettant son insertion dans les canaux de réception (1c), une portée (9) surélevée pour la zone avant de ces canaux de réception (1c) et des dispositifs de liaison verticaux pour la fixation d'une partie d'accouplement correspondante (8) ancrée sur le côté arrière du panneau de façade de tiroir (4),
    que le support arrière (7) présente également un contour permettant l'insertion dans les canaux de réception (1c) et, sur le côté avant, une portée surélevée avec une position en hauteur semblable à celle du support avant (6),
    que la fixation, aux supports avant (6), des parties d'accouplement (8) disposées sur le côté arrière du panneau de façade de tiroir s'effectue de telle manière que le côté arrière du panneau de façade de tiroir (4), les arêtes avant des supports avant (6) et l'arête avant de la coque (1) soient situés dans un plan, et
    que cette fixation s'effectue par des dispositifs de réglage réalisés de façon complémentaire dans chaque jeu de supports avant (6) et de parties d'accouplement arrière (8), ces dispositifs permettant un positionnement vertical et latéral-horizontal du panneau de façade de tiroir (4).
  2. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que pour la fixation des parties d'accouplement arrière (8) du panneau de façade de tiroir (4) aux supports avant (6) des glissières (2-3), des dispositifs de liaison à rainure-languette (11, 12) à orientation verticale sont formés par le fait que les supports avant présentent un évidement vertical (10) qui est ouvert vers l'avant dans le plan de liaison avec le panneau de façade de tiroir (4) et qui présente dans ses deux faces latérales opposées en direction transversale, des rails de guidage (11) qui sont en fonctionnement complémentaire avec des rainures de guidage (21) formées dans les parties d'accouplement arrière (8).
  3. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que des parties élastiques font saillie à la manière d'une lame de ressort (22) en porte-à-faux sur les parties d'accouplement arrière (8), sur le côté arrière, en s'étendant depuis un point inférieur de la partie d'accouplement (8) le long d'un tronçon initialement divergent (22) qui se raccorde à un tronçon final vertical (22b) qui, lors de son insertion dans l'évidement (10), peut être amené en fonctionnement avec une certaine pression par sa fente horizontale (23) en application sur le bourrelet annulaire (19a) d'une vis de réglage verticale (19) du support avant (6) respectif.
  4. Tiroir de mobilier suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les supports arrière (7) présentent, sur le côté arrière, une branche transversale élastique (14) pour le blocage de la coque (1) dans la direction longitudinale, cette branche s'étendant en direction de la glissière (2-3) opposée à une position réglable dans la direction longitudinale, pour tenir compte d'erreurs de position de fonctionnement de la paroi arrière de la coque.
  5. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que derrière les branches transversales (14) et à distance de, et parallèlement à, ces branches sont prévues des plaques de raidissement (14a) qui forment une partie du corps principal des supports arrière (6) et sont disposées selon une section qui peut être atteinte par ces branches transversales (14) à l'état de déformation normal en fonctionnement pendant la mise en place et le retrait de la coque (1).
  6. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs pour le réglage vertical consistent dans le fait que les lames de ressort (22) des parties d'accouplement (8) sont munies, dans leurs tronçons terminaux (22b) précités, d'une fente (23) s'étendant horizontalement, dans laquelle pénètre le pourtour d'un bourrelet annulaire (19a) formé sur une vis de réglage verticale (19) qui est vissée dans le corps principal des supports avant (6).
  7. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs pour le réglage vertical entre les parties d'accouplement arrière (8) du panneau de façade de tiroir (4) et les supports avant (6) sont constitués par des vis verticales (19) qui sont vissées dans le corps principal du support avant (6) et présentent un bourrelet annulaire(19a) en saillie qui peut s'encliqueter, par sa périphérie, dans une rainure horizontale (23) dans le tronçon d'extrémité vertical (22b) d'une sorte de lame de ressort (22) faisant saillie en porte-à-faux sur le côté arrière d'une partie d'accouplement (8) arrière qui, par abaissement vertical par rapport au support avant (6), est réunie à ce dernier et qui peut glisser en direction verticale vers le haut dans un évidement (10) du support avant (6) respectif, et que la vis verticale (19) présente une tête agrandie (19b) qui permet l'application d'un effet de levier par la pointe d'un outil (46) entre la tête (19b) proprement dite de la vis (19) et le tronçon vertical (22b) de la lame de ressort (22), de sorte qu'il se produit une séparation entre le bourrelet annulaire (19a) de la vis (19) et la fente horizontale (23) du tronçon vertical (22b).
  8. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs pour le réglage latéral du panneau de façade de tiroir sont constitués par le fait qu'un jeu transversal (28) existe entre les parties d'accouplement arrière (8) et les supports avant (6) et que dans la surface arrière de la partie d'accouplement arrière (8) est ménagée une fente verticale (24) dans laquelle pénètre le pourtour d'un bourrelet annulaire (20a) formé sur une vis horizontale (20) vissée dans le corps principal des supports avant (6).
  9. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que chaque support arrière (7) présente des dispositifs de couplage pour une extrémité latérale (39) d'une barrière (30) arrière, en forme de pont, s'étendant transversalement, ainsi que pour l'extrémité arrière (37) d'une barrière latérale (29) correspondante, présentant à son extrémité avant (38) des dispositifs d'encliquetage qui sont réglables en direction longitudinale par rapport à un ancrage (43) fixé sur le côté arrière du panneau de façade de tiroir (4).
  10. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs de couplage sont formés par le fait que les supports arrière (7) présentent deux douilles d'enfichage (34 et 33) cylindriques qui reçoivent respectivement les extrémités latérales (39) de la barrière arrière (30) et l'extrémité arrière (37) de la barrière latérale (39), ces douilles d'enfichage (34, 33) présentant une ouverture (36) longitudinale permettant une dilatation élastique et au moins une saillie radiale intérieure (35) qui peut être insérée par encliquetage élastique dans des canaux annulaires (39a, 37a) respectifs formés dans lesdites extrémités latérales (39) et lesdites extrémités arrière (37), ce qui permet une fixation avec un positionnement axial et la possibilité d'une rotation.
  11. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs de couplage de la barrière sont reliés d'une seule pièce au support arrière (7).
  12. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs de couplage sont formés par un corps de support (31) articulé, séparé, qui est réalisé d'une seule pièce avec les deux douilles d'enfichage (34, 33) et présente un prolongement (32) en T qui forme, dans son tronçon extérieur transversal (32a), un axe d'articulation monté de façon articulée dans des ouvertures respectives (17b) formées dans des pattes (17a) constituant une partie du support (7) lui-même et faisant saillie de préférence vers l'arrière parallèlement sur une traverse arrière (17) que présente ce support arrière (7) pour permettre une fixation au crochet arrière vertical (25) de la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3).
  13. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que les pattes (17a) munies d'ouvertures constituent, sur leur surfaces intérieures opposées, des rampes d'entrée (17c) qui s'étendent depuis une partie périphérique en direction des ouvertures respectives (17b).
  14. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs d'encliquetage pour les extrémités avant (38) sont formés par le fait que sur la pointe de la barrière latérale (39) est vissé de façon réglable une douille (40) qui forme à son extrémité une tête (42) en forme de disque suivie d'une gorge annulaire (41), ladite tête (42) en forme de disque pouvant être insérée en direction radiale dans une fente verticale (45) d'un ancrage arrière (43), la gorge annulaire (41) pénétrant, par encliquetage élastique, dans une fourche (44) en forme d'arc de cercle qui est formée dans la paroi arrière saillante de l'ancrage arrière (43), et que cet encliquetage à l'extrémité avant de la barrière s'effectue par pivotement vers le bas de la barrière (29) par rapport à son extrémité arrière.
  15. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'en vue de la fixation sur la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3), les supports arrière (7) présentent, sur leur côté inférieur, une agrafe (16) pour l'encliquetage élastique et une possibilité de translation par coulissement et sur leur côté arrière une traverse (17) qui peut être insérée à l'intérieur d'un crochet (25) faisant saillie sur la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3), que sur le côté inférieur de ce support arrière (7) est formée une saillie en forme de dent qui fait saillie de l'arrière vers l'avant de sorte qu'en position de fonctionnement du support (7), l'arête active avant de cette saillie (18) en forme de dent puisse être ramenée en application de retenue contre l'arête avant d'une fente de réception (26) formée dans la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3), le support étant ainsi positionné vers l'arrière par le crochet vertical (25).
  16. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les supports avant (6) présentent, pour la fixation sur la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3), sur leur côté inférieur une agrafe (12) pour le réglage coulissant et sur leur côté arrière une vis (13) qui présente à son extrémité un téton (13a) susceptible d'être inséré en fonctionnement dans une ouverture formée dans l'élément mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3).
  17. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les jupes (1b) de la coque(1) présentent à leurs angles inférieurs arrière des arrondis (1d) qui permettent un mouvement angulaire lors de la mise en place et du retrait.
  18. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les axes longitudinaux des supports avant (6) et des supports arrière (7) sont décalés par rapport à l'axe de la glissière (2-3).
  19. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 18, caractérisé par le fait que les axes longitudinaux des supports (6, 7) sont décalés en direction du milieu du tiroir, les jupes (1b) de la coque (1) poussant, à l'état inséré, contre le côté extérieur de la glissière (2-3).
  20. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de blocage arrière est constitué par des dispositifs de butée (63, 64) cédant élastiquement, disposés sur le côté arrière des dispositifs de support (7) arrière et formant, dans leur position de repos, une surface active qui coïncide avec le plan transversal dans lequel l'arête arrière de la jupe latérale (1b) de la coque (1) se trouve dans sa position de fonctionnement.
  21. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 20, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs de butée présentent une aile verticale (63) qui est maintenue élastiquement par un pont d'appui (64) présentant des appuis (65, 66) qui sont alignés en direction longitudinale par rapport à la glissière (2-3) respective, et qu'entre les deux appuis (65, 66) s'étend une saillie verticale (27) qui présente, par rapport à ces appuis, une distance telle que le pont d'appui (64) et donc l'aile (63) puisse se déplacer sur un trajet qui est suffisant pour permettre un mouvement longitudinal et angulaire combiné lors de la mise en place et du retrait de la coque (1).
  22. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications 1 -10 et 14 - 21, caractérisé par le fait que les supports arrière (7) comprennent des dispositifs de charnières amovibles qui sont accessibles depuis le côté intérieur des supports et comprennent un manchon de charnière (68) dont le débouché est prolongé vers le haut par une ouverture longitudinale (68a), ce manchon de charnière (68) recevant un tourillon de charnière (69) qui est formé dans la partie de base de fixations articulées (31) qui sont munies des douilles d'enfichage (34, 35) pour les extrémités arrière (37) respectives et l'extrémité latérale (39) de la barrière, et que le tourillon de charnière (69) présente à sa pointe une tige (71) qui traverse une ouverture (68b) dans le fond du manchon de charnière et vient, en position de fonctionnement, en application contre le dos d'un crochet vertical (35) formé dans la partie mobile (2) de la glissière (2-3).
  23. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre les supports avant et arrière (6, 7) et les jupes latérales (1b) sont formés des dispositifs d'engagement pour le maintien vertical de la coque (1), que les dispositifs d'engagement présentent des nervures (74, 76) respectives qui forment des arêtes longitudinales actives (75, 79) respectives, qui sont dirigées vers le bas et qui exercent un effet de retenue par rapport à une arête longitudinale active (72) correspondante formée sur le côté intérieur de la jupe latérale (1b) correspondante.
  24. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 23, caractérisé par le fait que l'arête longitudinale active est constituée par une arête d'un rebord (72) de la jupe, dirigé vers l'intérieur et formé lors du pliage de la coque (1) à partir de tôle métallique.
  25. Tiroir pour meubles suivant la revendication 23 ou 24, caractérisé par le fait que l'arête longitudinale active est une arête moulée d'une coque (1) réalisée en matière plastique.
  26. Tiroir pour meubles suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 25, caractérisé par le fait que la nervure (76) des supports arrière (7) se termine à ses extrémités respectivement par des chanfreins (77, 78) avant et arrière qui constituent les arêtes actives (80, 81) obliques respectives agissan en tant que parties pour la séparation élastique des jupes latérales (1b) pendant les mouvements combinés lors du retrait et de la mise en place de la coque (1).
EP95104421A 1994-03-30 1995-03-24 Tiroir pour meubles Expired - Lifetime EP0678255B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9400706 1994-03-30
ES09400706A ES2121485B1 (es) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Perfeccionamientos en la constitucion de cajones de muebles.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678255A1 EP0678255A1 (fr) 1995-10-25
EP0678255B1 true EP0678255B1 (fr) 1998-07-08

Family

ID=8285778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104421A Expired - Lifetime EP0678255B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-24 Tiroir pour meubles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0678255B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE167985T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59502721D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2121485B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2142695B1 (es) * 1995-03-16 2000-11-16 Calvo Miguel Angel Rioja Cajon perfeccionado para muebles.
AT407332B (de) * 1997-03-21 2001-02-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Schublade
DE59900437D1 (de) * 1999-07-03 2001-12-20 Anker Systems Gmbh Geldeinsatz für eine Kassenschublade
ES2249959B1 (es) * 2003-12-04 2007-02-16 Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo Un dispositivo para montaje de cajones de muebles.
CN107984280B (zh) * 2017-12-26 2023-12-19 广东大群数控机床有限公司 一种刀库防护装置
AT523828B1 (de) * 2020-07-16 2021-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelbeschlag zur Lagerung eines Möbelteils
CN111887627A (zh) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-06 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种集成优化的抽屉调节结构
CN112190043B (zh) * 2020-11-06 2024-07-05 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种家具抽屉的可调节承放结构

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067632A (en) * 1976-10-21 1978-01-10 Buildex, Inc. Drawer slide
DE2708167C3 (de) * 1977-02-25 1985-04-04 Düpree, Hans-Werner, 4830 Gütersloh Schublade aus Kunststoff
ES258465Y (es) * 1981-05-21 1982-11-01 Cajon para muebles
DE8307469U1 (de) * 1983-03-15 1983-10-13 Bbp-Kunststoffwerk Marbach Baier & Co, 7142 Marbach Schubkasten aus kunststoff fuer moebel
IT1206319B (it) * 1983-03-25 1989-04-14 Lorenzo Gasperin Dispositivo per lo scorrimento e l'ancoraggio di cassetti, cestelli corpi estraibili in genere, da mobili ed altro.
ES1009169U (es) * 1989-02-23 1989-07-16 Metalplastic, S.L. Cajon para mobiliario.
ES1027065Y (es) * 1994-02-16 1995-01-16 Calvo Miguel Angel Rioja Dispositivo perfeccionado para la constitucion de cajones de muebles.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59502721D1 (de) 1998-08-13
ES2121485A1 (es) 1998-11-16
EP0678255A1 (fr) 1995-10-25
ES2121485B1 (es) 1999-05-16
ATE167985T1 (de) 1998-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1084655B1 (fr) Système de fixation
EP1050650B1 (fr) Plaque de montage pour charnières de meubles
DE60221952T2 (de) Tischstuhl mit einfacher und sicherer Positionierung
DE29914146U1 (de) Buggy mit abnehmbarem Zusatzsitz
DE29517113U1 (de) Tisch
EP0646333A1 (fr) Dispositif pour fixer un écran facial protecteur et/ou des coupelles de protection des oreilles sur un casque de protection
EP0372340A1 (fr) Fixation entre le tissu d'habillage et l'ossature supportant le rembourrage
DE3026796A1 (de) Scharnierarm mit befestigungsplatte
DE4237968C2 (de) Trennwandelement zur Schubladeneinteilung von Schubladen
DE69403683T2 (de) Verbindungs-und Gelenkeinrichtung zur Befestigung eines Scheibenwischblatts an einem Wischarm
DE9215250U1 (de) Schubladenführung mit lösbarer Schubladenschiene
DE69722577T2 (de) Schnellkupplung, insbesondere zur Befestigung eines WC-Sitz-Deckels am Klosett
EP0678255B1 (fr) Tiroir pour meubles
DE102012100763B4 (de) Baldachinbaugruppe zur Verwendung in einer Kindertransportvorrichtung und ihr Montageverfahren
EP0719107A1 (fr) Appareil manuel de nettoyage de surfaces lisses
DE3816036C2 (fr)
DE3416485A1 (de) Ausstelldach fuer ein fahrzeug
EP3773074B1 (fr) Systeme de tiroir comprenant un rail sur lequel differents types de tiroirs peuvent etre installes
DE3144547A1 (de) Verstellbarer spiegel fuer kraftfahrzeuge
EP1516562A2 (fr) Dispositif pour regler l'inclinaison d'un tiroir
DE19707741A1 (de) Möbelscharnier
DE4304968C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Fahrzeugsitzes mit der Fahrzeugstruktur
EP0264607A2 (fr) Meuble pliant
DE4332302C2 (de) Stuhl oder Sessel
AT398263B (de) Auszugschiene mit einer integrierten seitenzarge

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960402

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970312

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 167985

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980715

Kind code of ref document: T

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19980710

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59502721

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980813

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070313

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20070314

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070326

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20070510

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20070105

Year of fee payment: 13

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080324

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080324

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20081125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080324

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080324