EP0677482B1 - Dispositif pour la fermeture de bouteilles ou analogue avec des capuchons à vis - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fermeture de bouteilles ou analogue avec des capuchons à vis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0677482B1
EP0677482B1 EP95830142A EP95830142A EP0677482B1 EP 0677482 B1 EP0677482 B1 EP 0677482B1 EP 95830142 A EP95830142 A EP 95830142A EP 95830142 A EP95830142 A EP 95830142A EP 0677482 B1 EP0677482 B1 EP 0677482B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylindrical member
tubular shaft
escapement
bottle
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95830142A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0677482A1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Monti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marchesini Group SpA
Original Assignee
Marchesini Group SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marchesini Group SpA filed Critical Marchesini Group SpA
Publication of EP0677482A1 publication Critical patent/EP0677482A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0677482B1 publication Critical patent/EP0677482B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/2013Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines
    • B67B3/2033Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/2073Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps comprising torque limiting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/26Applications of control, warning, or safety devices in capping machinery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to closing bottles and the like by screw plugs.
  • Automatic machines which carry out subsequent steps for packaging various articles, e.g. pharmaceuticals, marketed in bottles or the like.
  • processing means are aimed at checking the products characteristics that can be modified and commanding suitable operations if these characteristics vary from the programmed ones.
  • the system is not precise enough and little reliable, and allows only for sampling based check.
  • the publication US-A-2760391 describes a bottle capping device in which a bottle is kept stationary while capping means are lowered to screw a cap onto the neck of the bottle.
  • the device includes an upper drive shaft, an upper jaw mounted to the shaft for longitudinal movement thereon, means for biasing the jaw towards the lower end of the shaft, a driven shaft, a lower jaw mounted on the driven shaft, means for suspending the driven shaft from the drive shaft, thus permitting longitudinal movement between the shafts to engage and disengage the jaws.
  • Means for engaging the caps are mounted on the driven shaft while means for adjusting the position of the driven shaft are mounted on the suspension means. With this configuration it is possible to vary the amount of torque necessary to urge the upper jaw against the biasing means, thus disengaging the upper jaw from the lower jaw.
  • the capping device does not screw the cap onto a bottle with an excess of torque, and the amount of torque can be adjusted from outside of the structure.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a device that allows bottles and the like to be closed by screw plugs in the best way, and to effectively check the tight sealing of these bottles.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a closing device that allows to adjust, in a simple way, the tightening torque of the above mentioned screw plugs, as well as to measure continuously this tightening torque, so as to permit to give a guarantee certificate about the products quality.
  • the reference numeral 1 indicates the device closing bottles and the like by relative screw plugs 2.
  • the device 1 features a sleeve 3 that is rotatably carried, about a vertical axis, by a pair of horizontal and superimposed plates 4 and 5, by means of rolling bearings 6 and 7.
  • the plates 4, 5 are elements of a carousel, made to rotate about a vertical axis, in a known way.
  • the outer part of the sleeve 3 forms a toothed wheel 8 connected with a toothed ring 9 which is integral with the fixed support structure of the above mentioned carousel.
  • the tubular shaft 10 is connected for rotation with the sleeve 3, through a suitable tang 11 which engages a longitudinal groove 12 made on the internal surface of the sleeve 3.
  • tubular shaft 10 In its lower part, the tubular shaft 10 features a threaded section 10a for screwing another sleeve 13, coaxial with the shaft 10.
  • a cylindrical chamber 14 is formed inside the tubular shaft 10, in its lower part, substantially in correspondence with the connection with the sleeve 3.
  • the chamber 14 houses an escapement means 100 that transmits the screwing motion for the plug 2.
  • the escapement coupling means 100 includes two coaxial cylindrical members 15, 16, upper and lower respectively, having the same outer diameter.
  • the members 15, 16 are coupled to each other, during the screwing motion transmission, at respective facing planes, equally inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the device.
  • the two members 15, 16 match with each other and due to their mutual positioning, they cooperate to define a continuous cylindrical element.
  • the upper member 15 of the escapement coupling means carries a pair of rollers 17, idling about a radial axis and situated in diametrically opposed positions.
  • the rollers 17 engage respective longitudinal slots 18 made on the tubular shaft 10. Therefore, the member 15 is connected for rotation with the tubular shaft 10 and is driven in rotation thereby.
  • the lower member 16 of the escapement means is rotatably carried by an axial bearing 19 situated inside the sleeve 13. In its lower part, the member 16 extends into a rod 20 that passes axially through the sleeve 13, and below the said sleeve 13, it is made integral with the case 21 of known gripping means 22.
  • a tube 25, set longitudinally inside the tubular shaft 10, is aimed at urging, via an axial bearing 24, the upper member 15 of the escapement means.
  • the top of the tube 25 can be connected to known means for delivery of compressed air, which are not shown in the drawings.
  • the compressed air is supplied to the gripping means 22 through a pipe 26 that extends from the lower part of the tube 25 and passes freely through the cylindrical members 15, 16 of the escapement means.
  • the tube 25 is pushed in axial direction by the pressure present inside a cylindrical chamber 27 defined by a jacket 30, that forms a kind of bell, and delimited by suitable tight seals 28, 29.
  • the tube 25 passes axially through the jacket 30 that, in its lower part, partially covers the tubular shaft 10.
  • the chamber 27 is supplied with compressed air by a pipe 31.
  • the thrust exerts its action on the tube 25 by means of a ring 32 that strikes against a suitable shoulder formed outside the same tube.
  • the jacket 30 carries rolling means, indicated with sketched line 33, on a radial axis.
  • the rolling means 33 engage a ring-like cam 34, concentric with the carousel axis and integral with the fixed structure thereof.
  • the cam 34 controls the axial approach of the device to the bottle to be closed.
  • a radial arm 36 guided by a vertical shaft 37 extending from the jacket 30, is bound, by means of a transversal pin 35, to the tube 25, over the jacket 30.
  • the arm 36 carries a vertical bar 38 designed to operate suitable sensor means for checking closure of the bottles.
  • the device is equipped with a first sensor means 39 and a second sensor means 40, constituted by e.g. conventional proximity sensors, situated on the same horizontal plane and suitably spaced apart along to the direction A of the carousel rotation.
  • a first sensor means 39 and a second sensor means 40 constituted by e.g. conventional proximity sensors, situated on the same horizontal plane and suitably spaced apart along to the direction A of the carousel rotation.
  • the sensors means 39, 40 are supported by the fixed support structure of the carousel.
  • the sensors means 39, 40 are designed to detect passage of a flag-shaped tab 41 secured to the top of the bar 38, by a radial transverse bar 42.
  • the tab 41 is formed by e.g. a plate that extends for a suitable length in the carousel circumferential direction.
  • the bottle is carried by the carousel, while it rotates, below the closing device.
  • the carousel carries a plurality of closing devices, spaced apart along its periphery, with respective bottles to be closed aligned therebelow.
  • the plug 2 is held by the jaws 23 of the gripping means 22 that is driven into rotation by the tubular shaft 10 through the transmission escapement coupling means 100.
  • the shaft 10 is rotated by the sleeve 3 that is in gear engagement with the ring 9 by means of the toothed wheel 8.
  • the upper member 15 of the escapement means 10 that is connected for rotation to the tubular shaft 10 by means of the rollers 17 running in the slots 18, drives the lower member 16, integral with the gripping means 22.
  • the upper member 15 is pushed axially due to the force applied by the tube 25, whereas the tube 25 is pressed by the pressure of the compressed air inside the cylindrical chamber 27.
  • the upper member 15 transmits tightening torque to the lower member 16 by means of the inclined opposed surfaces, in correspondence with which the members 15, 16 are coupled.
  • the thrust force that pushes the upper body 15 causes a transverse component force in correspondence with the above mentioned inclined surfaces, and this transverse component force gives rise to the screwing torque.
  • the plug 2 carried by the gripping means 21 is screwed onto the bottle 200.
  • the lower member 16 of the escapement coupling means 100 stops, while the upper member 15 continues to rotate, still driven by the tubular shaft 10.
  • the upper inclined surface of the lower cylindrical member 16 acts as a fixed cam on the correspondent lower inclined surface of the upper cylindrical member 15 that, while rotating, slides thereonto.
  • the upper member 15 reciprocates upwards and downwards every turn thereof.
  • This reciprocating movement of the member 15 of the escapement means is transmitted to the tube 25, that is supported on the same member 15 by the bearing 24; in its turn, the tube 25 drives the vertical bar 38 aimed at operating proximity sensors 39 and 40.
  • the first sensor 39 detects the passage of the tab 41, carried by the bar 38 of the device, as indicated with the sketched line 41a in figure 6.
  • the sensor 39 supplies a reference signal, automatically compared with the signal supplied by the second sensor 40, situated downstream of the previous one, in the carousel rotation direction.
  • the sensors 39, 40 detect constant signals.
  • the lower member 16 of the escapement means 100 stops and causes vertical reciprocating movement of the bar 38.
  • the sensors 39, 40 detect an alternate signal which indicates that the pre-determined tightening torque for the plug has been reached, i.e. the bottle 200 has been tightly closed.
  • the sensors 39, 40 allow for detaching possible failure during the plug screwing.
  • the constant signal determined by the immediate alternate movement of the bar 38, it means that the plug has not been screwed regularly, e.g. because the plug has jammed.
  • the described device allows to check the bottles real tight seal closing operation in which screw plugs are applied thereto, immediately rejecting possible defective bottles.
  • the device also allows to suitably adjust the value of the plug tightening torque.
  • it is made possible to change the value of the pressure inside the chamber 27, that determines the value of the axial thrust acting elastically on the escapement coupling means 100 transmitting the tightening torque for the plug.
  • the subject device allows to close the bottles with screw plugs in best way, permitting in particular to check the actual tight seal closure of the bottles.
  • the closing device allows the plugs tightening torque to be adjusted in a simple way and to be measured continuously.
  • the closing device is simple in its construction and versatile to be adapted in accordance with the features of the bottles to be closed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil de fermeture de bouteilles ou analogues à l'aide de bouchons vissés, comprenant :
    un manchon (3) tournant autour d'un axe vertical qui coïncide avec l'axe de la bouteille (200) à boucher,
    un arbre tubulaire (10) entraíné en rotation par le manchon (3) et monté coaxialement dans le manchon avec une possibilité de coulissement axial par rapport à ce manchon (3),
    une chambre (14) délimitée par l'arbre tubulaire (10),
    un dispositif (100) d'accouplement d'échappement situé à l'intérieur de la chambre (14) et destiné à transmettre un couple de serrage de l'arbre tubulaire (10) au dispositif (22) de saisie d'un bouchon (2) à visser sur la bouteille (200), le dispositif d'échappement (100) comprenant un organe cylindrique supérieur (15) raccordé afin qu'il tourne avec l'arbre tubulaire (10), l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) étant monté de façon coulissante par rapport à l'arbre tubulaire (10) et étant rappelé élastiquement par une force axiale vers le bas, et un organe cylindrique inférieur (16) délimité axialement par le dispositif de saisie (22), les organes cylindriques (15, 16) étant en position relative coaxiale et étant destinés à être couplés l'un à l'autre pour la transmission du couple de serrage au bouchon, l'accouplement se produisant par des surfaces respectives inclinées par rapport à l'axe longitudinal et tournées l'une vers l'autre d'une manière telle que l'organe cylindrique inférieur (16) du dispositif (100) d'accouplement d'échappement s'arrête lorsque le bouchon (2) placé sur la bouteille (200) a atteint un couple prédéterminé de serrage, alors que l'organe supérieur (15) continue à tourner en étant entraíné par l'arbre tubulaire (10) si bien que le coulissement de la surface inclinée de l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) sur la surface inclinée de l'organe cylindrique inférieur (16) provoque un mouvement alternatif vers le haut et vers le bas de l'organe supérieur (15) à chaque tour, et
    un dispositif capteur (39, 40) ayant pour objet la vérification de l'opération de bouchage de la bouteille (200) par détection du mouvement alternatif vers le haut et vers le bas.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) du dispositif d'accouplement d'échappement (100) est rappelé axialement par l'intermédiaire de paliers (24) par un tube (25) introduit longitudinalement dans l'arbre tubulaire (10) et poussé élastiquement par une pression présente dans la chambre cylindrique (27) délimitée par une enveloppe (30) et dans laquelle passe le tube (25).
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube (25) porte une barre verticale (38) destinée à activer le dispositif capteur (39, 40) pour la vérification de l'opération de bouchage de la bouteille (200).
  4. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif capteur comprend un premier capteur (39) et un second capteur (40) qui sont disposés de manière fixe dans le même plan horizontal et espacés convenablement dans le sens de rotation (A) d'un carrousel portant l'appareil.
  5. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif capteur (39, 40) détecte le passage et le déplacement vertical de pattes (41) portées par un dispositif (25, 38) destiné à suivre le mouvement de l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) du dispositif d'accouplement d'échappement (100).
  6. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs (39, 40) sont destinés à détecter le passage, à une position axiale fixe, des pattes (41) pendant l'étape de vissage du bouchon (2), et à détecter le mouvement vertical alternatif de ces mêmes pattes (41) lorsque le couple prédéterminé de serrage a été atteint.
  7. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) du dispositif (100) d'accouplement d'échappement a des rouleaux diamétralement opposés (17) qui tournent autour d'un axe radial et qui sont destinés à coopérer avec des fentes longitudinales respectives (18) formées à des positions correspondantes sur l'arbre tubulaire (10), afin que l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15) puisse coulisser verticalement par rapport à cet arbre (10) malgré la force axiale, lorsque le couple prédéterminé de serrage a été atteint.
  8. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe cylindrique inférieur (16) du dispositif (100) d'accouplement d'échappement est supporté en rotation sur un dispositif roulant (19) logé dans un manchon supplémentaire (13) fixé à l'extrémité inférieure de l'arbre tubulaire (10) et s'étend axialement dans une tige (20) qui est rendue solidaire du dispositif de saisie (22).
  9. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les organes cylindriques (15, 16) du dispositif (100) d'accouplement d'échappement ont une forme cylindrique et sont recoupés axialement par un tube (25) placé à l'intérieur de l'arbre tubulaire (10) et raccordé à la partie supérieure à un dispositif de distribution d'air comprimé utilisé pour l'alimentation du dispositif de saisie (22), le tube étant aussi destiné à transmettre la poussée axiale à l'organe cylindrique supérieur (15).
EP95830142A 1994-04-13 1995-04-11 Dispositif pour la fermeture de bouteilles ou analogue avec des capuchons à vis Expired - Lifetime EP0677482B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT94BO000158A ITBO940158A1 (it) 1994-04-13 1994-04-13 Dispositivo per la chiusura di flaconi e simili mediante tappi a vite
ITBO940158 1994-04-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0677482A1 EP0677482A1 (fr) 1995-10-18
EP0677482B1 true EP0677482B1 (fr) 1998-07-22

Family

ID=11339700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95830142A Expired - Lifetime EP0677482B1 (fr) 1994-04-13 1995-04-11 Dispositif pour la fermeture de bouteilles ou analogue avec des capuchons à vis

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0677482B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69503552T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2118524T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO940158A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10577186B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2020-03-03 Countlab, Inc. Container filling machine

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1292902B1 (it) * 1997-05-06 1999-02-11 Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa Dispositivo per avvitare un tappo a vite sul collo di un contenitore.
FR2838665B1 (fr) * 2002-04-22 2004-12-03 Serac Group Dispositif de vissage de bouchons
FR2848545A1 (fr) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-18 Serac Group Dispositif de vissage de bouchons
EP1882949B1 (fr) * 2006-07-26 2010-01-20 The Automation Partnership (Cambridge) Limited Appareil pour l'ouverture et la fermeture automatique de tubes d'essai
US7956623B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2011-06-07 Countlab, Inc Container filling machine
ITBO20070545A1 (it) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-03 Acma Spa Macchina tappatrice
US8006468B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2011-08-30 Countlab Inc. Container filling machine having vibration trays
CA2686751C (fr) 2008-12-02 2017-02-21 Countlab, Inc. Appareil a espacer des objets individuels concu pour des plateaux agitateurs
CN104058355B (zh) * 2014-06-27 2017-02-15 常州汇拓科技有限公司 旋盖机爪头
CN108466998B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2020-11-20 张福谦 一种压盖装置
CN108892095A (zh) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-27 张家港瑞莱伯机械制造有限公司 一种灌装机旋盖机构
CN114852936B (zh) * 2022-05-30 2023-01-13 河南黄河旋风股份有限公司 金刚石包装瓶拧盖装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2449161A (en) * 1945-12-26 1948-09-14 Ralph P Craig Bottle capper
US2760391A (en) * 1953-05-28 1956-08-28 Max Factor & Co Bottle capping device
JP2773489B2 (ja) * 1991-09-27 1998-07-09 澁谷工業株式会社 物品処理システムの運転状況表示装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10577186B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2020-03-03 Countlab, Inc. Container filling machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO940158A0 (it) 1994-04-13
ITBO940158A1 (it) 1995-10-13
ES2118524T3 (es) 1998-09-16
DE69503552D1 (de) 1998-08-27
DE69503552T2 (de) 1998-11-19
EP0677482A1 (fr) 1995-10-18

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