EP0675049A2 - Packaging unit for transporting goods by pallet - Google Patents

Packaging unit for transporting goods by pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0675049A2
EP0675049A2 EP95102603A EP95102603A EP0675049A2 EP 0675049 A2 EP0675049 A2 EP 0675049A2 EP 95102603 A EP95102603 A EP 95102603A EP 95102603 A EP95102603 A EP 95102603A EP 0675049 A2 EP0675049 A2 EP 0675049A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
packaging unit
hood
goods
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95102603A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0675049B1 (en
EP0675049A3 (en
Inventor
Horst Dipl. Ing. Rademacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Schoeller Jr Foto und Spezialpapiere GmbH
Original Assignee
Felix Schoeller Jr Foto und Spezialpapiere GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Schoeller Jr Foto und Spezialpapiere GmbH filed Critical Felix Schoeller Jr Foto und Spezialpapiere GmbH
Publication of EP0675049A2 publication Critical patent/EP0675049A2/en
Publication of EP0675049A3 publication Critical patent/EP0675049A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0675049B1 publication Critical patent/EP0675049B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2313/00—Connecting or fastening means
    • B65D2313/02—Connecting or fastening means of hook-and-loop type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film

Definitions

  • Goods that are transported on pallets are either large-volume goods or goods that are combined in large units. They are usually fixed to the pallets by various types of anchoring.
  • One example is the packaging of large paper rolls. Photographic paper-based substrates are usually transported upright on pallets. As the last stage of the packaging, the roll is covered with a shrink film. The entire assembly of the packaging is constructed in such a way that the paper rolls are protected against impact and are water-vapor and dust-tight. Plastic films, especially shrink films, have proven themselves in the packaging industry.
  • a packaging unit consisting of a pallet and a hood for covering the goods on the pallet, the hood having a lateral, non-destructive closure and the outer edge of a pallet plate and the lower inner seam of the hood being closable.
  • the new packaging unit enables quick and easy packaging and is reusable. Only destruction or gross damage leads to uselessness. Minor damage can be repaired relatively easily, for example by pasting over cracks:
  • the shape of the hood is adapted to the goods to be packaged, so that any goods that were previously transported on pallets and required special protective packaging can also be transported in this new packaging unit . Examples are electrical appliances (refrigerator, stove, washing machine), pieces of furniture (seating, cupboards, tables), paper format goods, web-like material wound up in rolls.
  • Textile fabrics, nonwovens, plastic films in coated and uncoated condition are used as hood material.
  • Polyolefins, polyvinyl compounds, polyesters, polyamides, latex and their copolymers can be used as coating material.
  • the Velcro fastener has proven to be a particularly well-suited locking system, since it is durable and enables quick opening and closing. Basically zips, press studs, pressure-sensitive adhesive strips and tapes are also suitable.
  • An elastic band is also suitable for connecting the pallet plate and hood.
  • the pallets can be made of wood or plastic, or a combination of both materials. Metal pallets are also suitable, although they are not so well established on the market.
  • the shape of the pallet is preferably designed by protrusions so that the hood is not subject to shock loads when they are lined up.
  • a circular packaging unit (hood and pallet) is particularly preferred. It is used for the packaging of web-like material wound up into rolls, such as photographic carrier material.
  • the hood and pallet are equipped to be water-vapor-tight.
  • An 85 g / m2 polyester fabric that is coated with 195 g / m2 polyvinyl chloride has proven particularly good for the hood, and a polyurethane padding plate for the pallet.
  • the figure is intended to illustrate a preferred packaging unit as an example. It shows the opened hood 1 with Velcro 5a, b for a paper roll 2. Two possible pallets 3 with Velcro 5b on the pallet plate 6 and the overhang 7 carrying the goods are outlined.
  • the roll is held on the pallet by the pin 8 which projects into the sleeve 9 of the paper roll.
  • the pallet 3 can be equipped with a cushion plate 10, which also serves as a water vapor barrier, 4 shows the end product after packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The packaging system for the transport of goods on a pallet (3) has a cover (1) for the goods. The cover has a side closure (5a) which does not damage the structure. The outer edge of a pallet plate (6) and the lower inner seam of the cover can be closed together (5b). The cover (1) material is impermeable to steam, and is a woven polyester with a PVC coating. The pallet plate (6) is fitted with a padding plate (10), impermeable to steam, of polyurethane. <IMAGE>

Description

Waren, die auf Paletten transportiert werden, sind entweder großvolumige oder zu großen Einheiten zusammengefaßte Waren. Sie sind üblicherweise auf den Paletten durch verschiedenartige Verankerungen fixiert.Goods that are transported on pallets are either large-volume goods or goods that are combined in large units. They are usually fixed to the pallets by various types of anchoring.

In vielen Fällen, insbesondere bei empfindlichen Waren, ist eine Schutzverpackung notwendig, die die Ware gegen Feuchtigkeitsverlust, Witterungseinflüsse oder mechanische Beanspruchungen schützt.In many cases, especially for sensitive goods, protective packaging is required to protect the goods against moisture loss, weather conditions or mechanical stress.

Ein Beispiel ist die Verpackung von Papier-Großrollen. Fotografische Trägermaterialien auf Papierbasis werden heute meistens hochkant stehend auf Paletten transportiert. Als letzte Stufe der Verpackung wird die Rolle mit einer Schrumpffolie umhüllt. Der ganze Verbund der Verpackung ist so aufgebaut, daß die Papierrollen stoßgeschützt und wasserdampf- und staubdicht verpackt sind. Kunststoffolien, insbesondere Schrumpffolien, haben sich in der Verpackungsindustrie bewährt.One example is the packaging of large paper rolls. Photographic paper-based substrates are usually transported upright on pallets. As the last stage of the packaging, the roll is covered with a shrink film. The entire assembly of the packaging is constructed in such a way that the paper rolls are protected against impact and are water-vapor and dust-tight. Plastic films, especially shrink films, have proven themselves in the packaging industry.

Beim Auspacken der Waren landen die Kunststoffolien allerdings im Müll oder müssen beispielsweise durch Verbrennung entsorgt werden. Aus Gründen des Umweltschutzes, aber auch aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen sind deshalb langlebige Mehrwegverpackungen anzustreben.When unpacking the goods, however, the plastic films end up in the garbage or have to be disposed of, for example, by incineration. For reasons of environmental protection, but also for economic reasons, durable reusable packaging should therefore be aimed for.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Verpackungseinheit für den Palettentransport von Waren zur Verfügung zu stellen, die eine langlebige Mehrwegverpackung ist, ohne einen Verlust an Schutzeigenschaften in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a packaging unit for the pallet transport of goods, which is a durable, reusable packaging without having to accept a loss of protective properties.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine Verpackungseinheit aus einer Palette und einer Haube zur Abdeckung der auf der Palette befindlichen Ware, wobei die Haube einen seitlichen, zerstörungsfrei zu öffnenden Verschluß besitzt und die Außenkante einer Palettenplatte sowie der untere Innensaum der Haube miteinander verschließbar ausgebildet sind.The object is achieved by a packaging unit consisting of a pallet and a hood for covering the goods on the pallet, the hood having a lateral, non-destructive closure and the outer edge of a pallet plate and the lower inner seam of the hood being closable.

Die neue Verpackungseinheit ermöglicht eine schnelle und problemlose Verpackung und ist wiederverwendbar. Erst Zerstörung oder grobe Beschädigung führt zur Unbrauchbarkeit. Geringe Beschädigungen lassen sich relativ einfach ausbessern, beispielsweise durch überkleben von Rissen: Die Form der Haube ist der zu verpackenden Ware angepaßt, so daß jede Ware, die bisher auf Paletten transportiert wurde und eine besondere Schutzverpackung benötigte, sich auch in dieser neuen Verpackungseinheit transportieren läßt. Beispiele sind Elektrogräte (Kühlschrank, Herd, Waschmaschine), Möbelstücke (Sitzmöbel, Schränke, Tische), Papierformatware, zu Rollen aufgewickeltes bahnförmiges Material.The new packaging unit enables quick and easy packaging and is reusable. Only destruction or gross damage leads to uselessness. Minor damage can be repaired relatively easily, for example by pasting over cracks: The shape of the hood is adapted to the goods to be packaged, so that any goods that were previously transported on pallets and required special protective packaging can also be transported in this new packaging unit . Examples are electrical appliances (refrigerator, stove, washing machine), pieces of furniture (seating, cupboards, tables), paper format goods, web-like material wound up in rolls.

Als Haubenmaterial werden Textilgewebe, Vliese, Kunststoffolien in beschichtetem und unbeschichtetem Zustand verwendet. Als Beschichtungsmaterial können Polyolefine, Polyvinylverbindungen, Polyester, Polyamide, Latex sowie deren Copolymere dienen.Textile fabrics, nonwovens, plastic films in coated and uncoated condition are used as hood material. Polyolefins, polyvinyl compounds, polyesters, polyamides, latex and their copolymers can be used as coating material.

Als besonders gut geeignetes Verschlußsystem hat sich der Klettverschluß erwiesen, da er langlebig ist und ein schnelles öffnen und Schließen ermöglicht. Grundsätzlich geeignet sind aber auch Reißverschlüsse, Druckknöpfe, Haftklebestreifen und Bänder.The Velcro fastener has proven to be a particularly well-suited locking system, since it is durable and enables quick opening and closing. Basically zips, press studs, pressure-sensitive adhesive strips and tapes are also suitable.

Geeignet für die Verbindung von Palettenplatte und Haube ist ferner ein Gummizug.An elastic band is also suitable for connecting the pallet plate and hood.

Die Paletten können aus Holz oder Kunststoff bestehen, auch aus Kombination beider Materialien. Geeignet sind auch Metallpaletten, obwohl sie sich auf dem Markt nicht so gut durchgesetzt haben. Die Form der Palette ist vorzugsweise durch überstände so gestaltet, daß bei ihrer Aneinanderreihung die Haube keinen Stoßbeanspruchungen unterliegt.The pallets can be made of wood or plastic, or a combination of both materials. Metal pallets are also suitable, although they are not so well established on the market. The shape of the pallet is preferably designed by protrusions so that the hood is not subject to shock loads when they are lined up.

Eine kreisförmig ausgebildete Verpackungseinheit (Haube und Palette) ist besonders bevorzugt. Sie dient der Verpackung von zu Rollen aufgewickeltem bahnförmigem Material, wie fotografischem Trägermaterial.A circular packaging unit (hood and pallet) is particularly preferred. It is used for the packaging of web-like material wound up into rolls, such as photographic carrier material.

Um den Feuchtigkeitsgehalt dieses Materials konstant zu halten, sind Haube und Palette wasserdampfdicht ausgerüstet. Besonders gut bewährt hat sich für die Haube ein 85 g/m² schweres Polyestergewebe, das mit 195 g/m² Polyvinylchlorid beschichtet ist, und für die Palette eine Polsterplatte aus Polyurethan.In order to keep the moisture content of this material constant, the hood and pallet are equipped to be water-vapor-tight. An 85 g / m² polyester fabric that is coated with 195 g / m² polyvinyl chloride has proven particularly good for the hood, and a polyurethane padding plate for the pallet.

Die Abbildung soll als Beispiel eine bevorzugte Verpackungseinheit verdeutlichen. Sie zeigt die geöffnete Haube 1 mit Klettverschluß 5a,b für eine Papierrolle 2. Zwei mögliche Paletten 3 mit Klettverschluß 5b an der die Ware tragenden Palettenplatte 6 und Überstand 7 sind skizziert.The figure is intended to illustrate a preferred packaging unit as an example. It shows the opened hood 1 with Velcro 5a, b for a paper roll 2. Two possible pallets 3 with Velcro 5b on the pallet plate 6 and the overhang 7 carrying the goods are outlined.

Die Rolle wird auf der Palette durch den Zapfen 8 gehalten, der in die Hülse 9 der Papierrolle hineinragt. Die Palette 3 kann mit einer Polsterplatte 10 ausgestattet werden, welche gleichzeitig als Wasserdampfsperre dient, 4 zeigt das Endprodukt nach Verpackung.The roll is held on the pallet by the pin 8 which projects into the sleeve 9 of the paper roll. The pallet 3 can be equipped with a cushion plate 10, which also serves as a water vapor barrier, 4 shows the end product after packaging.

Claims (7)

Verpackungseinheit für den Palettentransport von Waren aus einer Palette (3) und einer Haube (1) zur Abdeckung der auf der Palette befindlichen Ware, wobei die Haube einen seitlichen, zerstörungsfrei zu öffnenden Verschluß (5a) besitzt und die Außenkante einer Palettenplatte (6) sowie der untere Innensaum der Haube miteinander verschließbar ausgebildet sind (5b).Packaging unit for the pallet transport of goods from a pallet (3) and a hood (1) to cover the goods on the pallet, the hood having a lateral, non-destructive closure (5a) and the outer edge of a pallet plate (6) and the lower inner seam of the hood can be closed with one another (5b). Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Haube (1) und Palette (3) kreisförmig ausgebildet sind.Packaging unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the hood (1) and pallet (3) are circular. Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschlüsse (5) Klettverschlüsse sind.Packaging unit according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the closures (5) are velcro fasteners. Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material der Haube (1) wasserdampfdicht ist.Packaging unit according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the material of the hood (1) is impermeable to water vapor. Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material der Haube (1) ein Polyestergewebe mit Polyvinylchlorid-Beschichtung ist.Packaging unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the hood (1) a polyester fabric with polyvinyl chloride coating. Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material der die Ware tragenden Palettenplatte (6) verleimtes Schichtholz ist, auf dem eine wasserdampfdichte Polyurethan-Polsterplatte (10) angeordnet ist.Packaging unit according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the material of the goods pallet carrying plate (6) is glued laminated wood, on which a water vapor resistant polyurethane cushion plate is arranged (10). Verpackungseinheit nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Ware tragende Palettenplatte (6) mit dem Verschluß (5b) einen geringeren Durchmesser besitzt als die Palette (3).Packaging unit according to claim 1, 2 and 6, characterized in that the pallet carrying the goods plate (6) has a smaller diameter with the closure (5b) as the pallet (3).
EP95102603A 1994-03-11 1995-02-24 Packaging unit for transporting goods by pallet Expired - Lifetime EP0675049B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9404078U 1994-03-11
DE9404078U DE9404078U1 (en) 1994-03-11 1994-03-11 Packing unit for the pallet transport of goods

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0675049A2 true EP0675049A2 (en) 1995-10-04
EP0675049A3 EP0675049A3 (en) 1995-10-18
EP0675049B1 EP0675049B1 (en) 1998-07-22

Family

ID=6905785

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95102603A Expired - Lifetime EP0675049B1 (en) 1994-03-11 1995-02-24 Packaging unit for transporting goods by pallet

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5624030A (en)
EP (1) EP0675049B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3023220U (en)
AT (1) ATE168643T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9404078U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0675049T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2121244T3 (en)

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DE29920681U1 (en) 1999-11-25 2000-10-12 Lufthansa Cargo AG, 65451 Kelsterbach Shock-resistant freight pallets
GB2377420A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-15 Ctw Ltd Jacket for goods on pallet
US20060151661A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-07-13 J. E. Vance & Associates, Llc Paper towel holder
GB2423295B (en) * 2005-02-18 2008-07-09 Core Control Ltd A reusable wrapper for a roll of material
US20070284381A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-13 Mccroskey Suzanne Decorative Cover
US9284107B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2016-03-15 Ecolab Usa Inc. Pallet dampening system
US9895755B2 (en) * 2014-12-09 2018-02-20 Kennametal Inc. Cutting insert with internal coolant passages and method of making same
WO2024070564A1 (en) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Roll package

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GB1284270A (en) * 1969-03-27 1972-08-02 Airflex Containers Ltd Improvements relating to the packaging and storing of goods
DE2625461A1 (en) * 1976-06-05 1977-12-22 Werner Cordes Piece goods packing equipment - protects goods by flexible hood secured to base
DE8801345U1 (en) * 1988-01-28 1988-03-31 Fa. J. Schilgen, 4407 Emsdetten Protective device for temperature-sensitive goods
DE4301509A1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-07-28 Guenter Rein Pallet with attached flexible cover

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0675049B1 (en) 1998-07-22
ES2121244T3 (en) 1998-11-16
DE59502860D1 (en) 1998-08-27
DK0675049T3 (en) 1999-04-26
DE9404078U1 (en) 1994-09-15
ATE168643T1 (en) 1998-08-15
JP3023220U (en) 1996-04-16
EP0675049A3 (en) 1995-10-18
US5624030A (en) 1997-04-29

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