EP0673218B1 - Mealtime aid device - Google Patents

Mealtime aid device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0673218B1
EP0673218B1 EP94902007A EP94902007A EP0673218B1 EP 0673218 B1 EP0673218 B1 EP 0673218B1 EP 94902007 A EP94902007 A EP 94902007A EP 94902007 A EP94902007 A EP 94902007A EP 0673218 B1 EP0673218 B1 EP 0673218B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
container
grip
firm attachment
taking meals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP94902007A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0673218A1 (en
Inventor
Michel Caldi
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9214848A external-priority patent/FR2698774B1/en
Priority claimed from FR9306948A external-priority patent/FR2706271B3/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0673218A1 publication Critical patent/EP0673218A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0673218B1 publication Critical patent/EP0673218B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/02—Plates, dishes or the like
    • A47G19/08—Plate-holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/02—Plates, dishes or the like
    • A47G19/06—Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like
    • A47G19/065—Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like with thumb holes, handles or the like enabling the user to support the plate from below

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a device for taking meal.
  • the invention relates to a device which allows the user to maintain, with one hand, preferably several containers containing various dishes and, preferably, a glass while leaving the other hand free to handle the utensils necessary to take these dishes.
  • This device is also very useful during receptions where the guests are not seated, for example the openings, the "lunches", buffets, but also in all situations where the user wants to eat but the availability of a table is not possible, so than in several public places such as station halls, trains, stadiums, queues of cinemas, and also quite simply in front of the television.
  • tainer refers to any type of an object which can contain food whatever its form or the material of which it is composed, for example dishes, trays, plates box, this list is of course not exhaustive.
  • glass refers to any type any object which may contain liquids, whatever its form or material of which it is composed as: glass, goblet, ice cream cones, this list is of course not exhaustive.
  • Document US-A-2,920,804 describes a device for taking meal comprising handle means capable of being grasped manually, said means extending vertically and a single container for receiving food.
  • Document DE-C-905 502 describes a support device on which one can fix containers without bottom.
  • the device intended for taking meals comprises handle means capable of being entered manually, said means extending substantially vertically, and it is characterized in that it comprises at least two containers for food, each container comprising a bottom and a side wall and the handle means comprising means for joining to temporarily connect each container substantially at the upper end of the handle means.
  • the means forming handle define an internal recess at least open to its upper end for receiving glass-forming means.
  • the user has in addition of the drink contained in a glass which is kept vertical so suitable by the means forming a handle.
  • Said securing means can be produced by example male / female, that is to say that the bottom of the containers has a projection (protrusion) which fits into a housing having the same perimeter as the projection and being placed on the arms integral with the central handle; or conversely, said means of joining can also be of the female / male type, that is to say that the outer bottom of the receptacles has an identical shaped housing to the projection which is positioned at the free end of the radiating arms; or again, said securing means can be constituted by rails, for example in the shape of a T, placed on the sliding arms in cracks appropriate to their dimensions and which are on the bottom of containers. The opposite situation where the rails would be placed on the bottom of the containers and the cracks on the arms can be easily considered. Many other ways of securing these parts exist.
  • the central handle can be limit to a simple cylinder or truncated cone open to both ends, of sufficient height to be grasped and supported by a carrying hand and, preferably, provided with a vertical slot allowing to pass inside the foot of a cup and to house the latter thanks to support the cut on the upper edge of the handle.
  • this slot gives the handle a certain elasticity which allows tightening of the cup when such a container is used.
  • the upper edge has circularly, and except of course where the slot is placed, an extension of its material going from the periphery towards the outside, like a crown, perpendicular to its walls, so that this extension of matter can contain in its alveoli other food containers that fit into these alveoli.
  • This extension of material substantially perpendicular to the walls of the central handle can also contain either protrusions predisposed to receive a housing placed on the bottom of the container, either housing or openings to receive parties prominent placed on the bottom of containers containing food and thus attach to the central receptacle.
  • This mode of realization can be achieved, in addition by techniques adapted to plastics, by stamping metals as it is practiced for the manufacture of cans.
  • the central handle is a truncated cone open at its upper and lower ends. She is preferably provided with a vertical slot giving it a opening from top to bottom and which allows it to support a cut, because it is possible to pass the foot of the cup through this slot which also allows it to have a little flexibility to better hold the cut housed in this receptacle.
  • This receptacle is provided on its edge upper of vertical legs intended to be inserted in notches which are provided on the edge of the container placed on the side intended for lean on the side of the receptacle, so that the fixing of the container to the receptacle is ensured by the engagement of these legs in the notches and by pressing this same side of the container on the wall of the receptacle.
  • the container which is the subject of this embodiment, as well as all the containers described in this text, can have all the suitable forms. It is desirable that the side intended to rest on the receptacle has a wall which matches the shape of the receptacle in the part where he touches it. Therefore, the force of gravity caused by the container containing the food is preferably countered either by the support of these two walls against each other, either by the system locking tabs / notches which also hold the container thanks to leverage.
  • the side of the container intended to be positioned against the receptacle may have an inclination contrary to the inclination necessary to have the conical shape of the walls. It is therefore recommended to give an inclination corresponding to the other wall of the container so that the containers are nestable.
  • the fixing of the container to the receptacle can be done so reverse. Vertical legs pointing down are located on the edge of the face of the container which presses against the receptacle and snaps in notches on the upper edge of the handle.
  • the central receptacle forming the handle is designed, in its upper part, with a shape such that the perimeter present, in certain places where we want to fix a container, a protuberance which exactly matches a concavity of the perimeter of the container, located, of course, on the wall of the container intended to rest on the receptacle.
  • Attaching the container to receptacle is made by sliding the concave part of the container into the protrusion of the upper wall of the receptacle. This sliding of the container concavity in the protuberance of the receptacle stops when the small edge that goes around the perimeter of the container comes in press on the upper edge of the receptacle.
  • This embodiment can also be designed in reverse.
  • the protuberance is located on the wall of the container intended to bear against the receptacle and the concavity is on the perimeter of the upper edge of the receptacle.
  • the top of the receptacle, and in particular the part top on which the containers rest can have a shape different from the lower part where the hand grabs the receptacle, which it will be substantially conical. All imaginable shapes can be suitable for receptacles as well as for securing means, because the concavities and the protuberances can have various forms provided that the protuberance is partly surrounded by the concavity of so as to be retained by it in the manner of a slide in a slide.
  • the device intended for meal taking consists of a container intended to receive other removable containers with a bottom and, in some cases, a wall lateral and gripping means forming a handle, the means of grip extending substantially perpendicular to said bottom, substantially from the center of said bottom, the length of said means sufficient to allow gripping manually.
  • the bottom has a central portion projecting from the interior of said container defining an external housing and the means gripping consists of an extension of said bottom projecting out of the external face of said central portion and housed entirely in said external housing.
  • the means for gripping the container are part integral with the latter and are located substantially in the middle of the face exterior of its bottom.
  • the bottom extends from the periphery towards the center, gradually going up towards the middle so tapered, so that the handle, while being of sufficient length to be graspable, preferably does not exceed the most bottom of the container, to allow it, among other things, a autonomous stability on a flat surface.
  • the open upper part of the handle has an opening of diameter allowing it to receive a cup or a glass.
  • the bottom of this container may be provided with partitions limiting cells allowing the accommodation of other removable containers which can be secured to the container by means of securing the male / female type or vice versa or simply laid in these alveoli.
  • the handle means may have the shape of a cone trunk open at its end upper and closed at its lower end.
  • the slot formed in the side wall extends into the bottom of the handle along a radius of the bottom. This slit extends beyond the center of the bottom. The foot of the glass is thus held in the slot in the bottom of the handle.
  • the handle means are constituted by a beverage can substantially cylindrical shape.
  • extensions of its material preferably in the form of vertical legs intended for fit into notches which are provided on the edge of the container placed on the side intended to rest on the side of the beverage can, so that the fixing of the container on the beverage can is ensured by the engagement of these legs in the notches and by the support of this same side of the container on the wall of the beverage can.
  • the stability of the container, thus hung on the beverage can, is obtained by pressing against the beverage can on the wall of the container where the notch is provided.
  • Said wall will take, on this occasion, a form rounded with a concave curvature of the same dimension of the curvature convex of the beverage can to allow, thanks to the embedding of volumes, better stability.
  • no modification is not necessary on the beverage can because fixing the container to the box is done by clipping the space created between the edge of the container and the tongue placed on the edge of the container and which is substantially parallel to the wall of the container intended to rest against the wall of the box on the edge of the upper end of the box like a rail.
  • This method of fixing the containers to the handle can also be used with the first mode of implementation.
  • the stability of the container is obtained by pressing against the beverage can on the wall of the container where the tongue is provided.
  • Said wall will take, on this occasion, a form rounded with a concave curvature substantially the same size that the convex curvature of the beverage can to allow, thanks to the embedding of volumes, better stability.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the principle of the invention.
  • the device meal intake consists of a handle 10 which preferably defines a housing 12 to receive a glass 14, of several containers 16 containing food and securing means 18 between the handle 10 and the removable containers 16.
  • the handle 10 is of slightly frustoconical shape. His lower end 20 is closed while its upper end 22 is open.
  • the securing means consist of arms radiant 24 integral with the upper edge of the handle 10. At their free end 26, the arms are provided with a recess 28 suitable for cooperate with a corresponding projecting part 30 provided in the bottom of the containers 16.
  • the arms 24 form only one piece with handle 10 and they are defined to provide a bond rigid between the handle 10 and the removable containers 16.
  • Figure 2 we find the connecting device between the handle 10 'and the containers of figure 1.
  • the difference consists in the shape of the handle 10 '. It is open at its two ends 22 and 20 '.
  • its frustoconical wall preferably has a slot longitudinal 32 extending over its entire length. Slot 32 has a sufficient width to let the foot 34 of a glass 36 pass. The glass itself is supported on the upper edge of the handle and the base of the foot is outside the handle.
  • Figure 3 illustrates another embodiment where the edge upper part of the handle has a circular shape, except where the slot 32 is placed, an extension 40 of its material going from the circumference outward perpendicular to its wall.
  • These material extensions which could be flat and contain means fastening such as notches, hooks, rails, protrusions or the like, are in this example advantageously dug at certain places 42 for receiving containers 44 which have a bottom whose shape is adapted to these hollows.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 illustrate an embodiment in which the handle 50 has the same shape as in FIG. 2 and has a slot longitudinal 52.
  • the upper edge 54 of the handle is provided with tabs vertical attachment 56 regularly distributed around its periphery in number equal to that of the receptacles 58 to be joined.
  • Each container 58 has a portion of wall 60 which can follow the external shape of the handle 50. It also has a flange 62 projecting out of container 58. This rim is provided with a slot 64 in which can penetrate one of the hooking lugs 56. To secure the container 58, it suffices to engage the tab 56 in the slot 64.
  • the surface 60 comes in support on the external wall of the handle 50.
  • FIG. 5 shows three containers 58a, 58b and 58c fixed on the handle 50.
  • the containers 58a, 58b, 58c may consist of boxes of canned or other closed container of food already cooked. These containers must have the hanging slots.
  • the container comprises, in addition to the extension comprising the slot, a second lower extension which bears on the wall handle.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant of the embodiment of the Figures 4 and 5.
  • the handle 70 has, near its edge upper 72, prominent hooking pieces 74 which extend radially out of the handle. These parts are for example in the form dovetail.
  • Each receptacle to be joined 76 presented to its securing end a recess 78 which has a conjugate shape that of the attachment pieces 74.
  • the attachment pieces 74 and the recesses 78 are of sufficient length to provide support allowing a stable connection of the containers on the handle.
  • the container 76 has an outer rim 80.
  • the rim 80 by relying on the upper free edge 72 of the handle 70 ensures immobilization of the containers in the vertical direction. Good heard, one could foresee that it is the container which presents the part hooking and that it is the handle which presents the recesses of conjugate form.
  • Figure 7 shows another embodiment in which the upper edge 90 of handle 92 is connected to a piece of revolution 94 serving to secure removable containers 93.
  • This piece 94 has the shape of a crown defined by a first conical surface 96 connected to a second conical surface 98 of reverse direction. These two conical surfaces define, above of them, an annular space 100 adapted to receive the containers 93.
  • the handle 92 is defined by a frustoconical side wall and a bottom, the cavity thus produced being able to receive a cup.
  • the annular space may include radial partitions defining cells to receive each container.
  • the underside of the conical surface 96 defines an annular space 102 surrounding the handle 92. This space allows the engagement of the hand around the handle 92.
  • Part 94 can be completed with a cylindrical skirt 104 connected to the conical surface 98.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a variant of the embodiment of the figure 3. It is distinguished by the embodiment of the means forming a handle.
  • the handle 110 is in the form of a cone-shaped trunk. She is open at its upper end 112 but closed by a bottom 114 at its lower end.
  • the slot 116 made in the side wall of the handle is extends by a radial slot 118 formed in the bottom 114. From preferably, the slot 118 ends in a circular opening 120 arranged substantially in the center of the circular bottom 114 and suitable for leaving pass the bottom of the glass.
  • the means forming a handle are shaped so that they can be introduced into the medium support such as a ring.
  • FIG. 9 shows the principle of the invention according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment.
  • the device meal taking consists of a handle means 210, consisting of a generally cylindrical beverage can, provided on the circular edge of its upper end with means of joining together, represented in this figure by hooking lugs vertical 212 evenly distributed around its periphery in equal numbers to that of the containers 214 to be joined.
  • Each container 14 has a portion of wall 216 which can follow the external shape of the handle 210. It also has a flange 218 projecting out of container 214. This rim is provided with a slot 220 in which can penetrate one of the hooking lugs 212. To secure the container 214, it suffices to engage the tab 212 in the slot 220.
  • the surface 216 comes to bear on the external wall of the handle 210.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment in which the joining means do not require any modification of the box 222.
  • the latter includes, on the perimeter of its upper end 224, an edge 226 projecting vertically out of plane 224.
  • Each container 228 has a wall portion 230 which can match the external shape of the handle 222.
  • Each container 228 also has a rim 232 which projects substantially from parallel to the upper part of the wall 230 and is directed downwards.
  • the containers may have different value center angles, the sum of the angles at the center which can be equal to 360 °.
  • Figure 11 shows, in a cross-sectional view, a container 234 secured to the handle means 236, according to this second embodiment, where we partially see the rim 238 of the container which, like a slide, is engaged on its rail represented by the edge 240 of the upper end of the means forming handle.
  • FIG. 12 shows, in top view, four containers 228a, 228b, 228c and 228d secured to the handle means.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates in perspective a variant in which the securing means 242 develop all around the part top of the beverage container 244.
  • the securing means and the handle means are secured by simple fitting of a cylindrical sheath 246 in the means forming a handle 244.
  • the upper end of the sheath is preferably bordered by a circular rim 248 which fits on the edge of the upper end of the handle means as on a rail. But this embedding on the edge is not a necessity when the shape of the sheath is designed to follow the horizontal curve defined in the upper part of the wall of the drink can placed just below from the upper end.
  • each container should be determined for leave free a height H of the side wall of the beverage can sufficient to allow it to be grasped despite the presence of containers.

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Abstract

A mealtime aid device including a portion (70') forming a handle and a number of containers (e.g. 76) joined to the upper end of the handle by releasable securing portions (74, 78).

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de prise de repas.The subject of the present invention is a device for taking meal.

De façon plus précise, l'invention concerne un dispositif qui permet à l'utilisateur de maintenir, à l'aide d'une seule main, de préférence plusieurs récipients contenant divers mets et, de préférence, un verre tout en laissant l'autre main libre pour manipuler les ustensiles nécessaires à la prise de ces mets.More specifically, the invention relates to a device which allows the user to maintain, with one hand, preferably several containers containing various dishes and, preferably, a glass while leaving the other hand free to handle the utensils necessary to take these dishes.

Ce dispositif se révèle très utile aussi à l'occasion de réceptions où les convives ne sont pas attablés, par exemple les vernissages, les "lunchs", les buffets, mais aussi dans toutes les situations où l'utilisateur veut s'alimenter mais la disponibilité d'une table n'est pas possible, ainsi que dans plusieurs lieux publics comme les halls de gare, les trains, les stades, les files d'attente des cinémas, et aussi tout simplement devant la télévision.This device is also very useful during receptions where the guests are not seated, for example the openings, the "lunches", buffets, but also in all situations where the user wants to eat but the availability of a table is not possible, so than in several public places such as station halls, trains, stadiums, queues of cinemas, and also quite simply in front of the television.

Le terme "récipient" utilisé ci-après fait référence à tout type d'objet pouvant contenir des aliments quels que soient sa forme ou le matériau dont il est composé, par exemple plats, barquettes, assiettes en carton, cette liste n'étant bien sûr pas limitative.The term "container" used below refers to any type of an object which can contain food whatever its form or the material of which it is composed, for example dishes, trays, plates box, this list is of course not exhaustive.

Le terme "verre" utilisé ci-après fait référence à tout type d'objet pouvant contenir des liquides, quels que soient sa forme ou le matériau dont il est composé comme: verre, gobelet, cones à glaces, cette liste n'étant bien sûr pas limitative.The term "glass" used below refers to any type any object which may contain liquids, whatever its form or material of which it is composed as: glass, goblet, ice cream cones, this list is of course not exhaustive.

Plusieurs types de récipients, assiettes, barquettes, plateaux-repas en carton alimentaire ou en plastique existent déjà sur le marché. Il est vrai que tous peuvent contenir de la nourriture et certains peuvent être utilisés avec un verre ou gobelet pour manger debout ou assis sans une table.Several types of containers, plates, trays, meal trays in food or plastic cardboard already exist on the market. It is true that all can contain food and some can be used with a glass or goblet to eat standing or sitting without a table.

Ces solutions qui apportent quelques avantages à la consommation de repas en position non attablée, comme une meilleure prise sur l'assiette ou encore la possibilité de loger ou fixer un verre sur l'assiette, ont néanmoins des inconvénients constants qu'on retrouve dans chaque solution, à savoir:

  • la transmission de chaleur à la main qui tient le récipient, lorsqu'on consomme des mets chauds ;
  • la stabilité très précaire du verre quand il est simplement posé sur l'assiette (problème de barycentre surélevé) même si son pied est encerclé par un alvéole ;
  • le déséquilibre de l'assiette provoqué par une masse et un poids importants, tel qu'un verre plein, qui se trouvent sur sa périphérie ;
  • l'impossibilité enfin de remettre en température ou de cuire ensemble des aliments variés nécessitant des temps différents de cuisson ou de remise en température et d'autres qui ne nécessitent pas de remise en température ou cuisson comme les desserts.
These solutions which bring some advantages to the consumption of meals in a non-seated position, such as a better grip on the plate or the possibility of accommodating or fixing a glass on the plate, nevertheless have constant drawbacks that are found in each solution, namely:
  • the transmission of heat to the hand that holds the container when consuming hot food;
  • the very precarious stability of the glass when it is simply placed on the plate (problem of raised barycenter) even if its foot is surrounded by a cell;
  • the imbalance of the plate caused by a large mass and weight, such as a full glass, which are on its periphery;
  • finally, the impossibility of reheating or cooking together various foods requiring different cooking or reheating times and others which do not require reheating or baking such as desserts.

L'invention vise à apporter une solution à l'ensemble des problèmes énoncés ci-dessus, à savoir:

  • permettre de supporter en même temps et par une seule main plusieurs récipients et de préférence un verre ou un conteneur de boisson tout en laissant la deuxième main libre pour porter les aliments à la bouche ou pour boire ;
  • éviter la transmission de chaleur entre les récipients chauds et la main porteuse ;
  • donner une complète autonomie à chaque aliment, soit par rapport aux contraintes de cuisson ou de remise en température soit par rapport à la liberté de choix du consommateur, qui peut ainsi composer son menu en choisissant des barquettes autonomes ;
  • améliorer, par conséquent, la restauration effectuée hors des établissements appropriés.
The invention aims to provide a solution to all of the problems set out above, namely:
  • allow to support at the same time and with one hand several containers and preferably a glass or a container of drink while leaving the second hand free to bring food to the mouth or to drink;
  • avoid heat transmission between hot containers and the carrying hand;
  • give complete autonomy to each food, either in relation to cooking or reheating constraints or in relation to the freedom of choice of the consumer, who can thus compose his menu by choosing autonomous trays;
  • improve, therefore, catering performed outside of appropriate establishments.

Le document US-A-2,920,804 décrit un dispositif de prise de repas comprenant des moyens formant poignée aptes à être saisis manuellement, lesdits moyens s'étendant verticalement et un unique récipient destiné à recevoir des aliments.Document US-A-2,920,804 describes a device for taking meal comprising handle means capable of being grasped manually, said means extending vertically and a single container for receiving food.

Le document DE-C-905 502 décrit un dispositif de supportage sur lequel on peut fixer des récipients dépourvus de fond.Document DE-C-905 502 describes a support device on which one can fix containers without bottom.

Pour atteindre ce but, le dispositif destiné à la prise de repas, selon l'invention, comprend des moyens formant poignée aptes à être saisis manuellement, lesdits moyens s'étendant sensiblement verticalement, et il se caractérise en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux récipients destinés à recevoir des aliments, chaque récipient comprenant un fond et une paroi latérale et les moyens formant poignée comprenant des moyens de solidarisation pour relier de façon temporaire chaque récipient sensiblement à l'extrémité supérieure des moyens formant poignée.To achieve this goal, the device intended for taking meals, according to the invention, comprises handle means capable of being entered manually, said means extending substantially vertically, and it is characterized in that it comprises at least two containers for food, each container comprising a bottom and a side wall and the handle means comprising means for joining to temporarily connect each container substantially at the upper end of the handle means.

On comprend qu'ainsi les récipients correspondant aux mets choisis peuvent être simultanément tenus d'une main tout en ayant l'autre main disponible pour saisir les mets.We understand that in this way the containers corresponding to the dishes chosen can be simultaneously held with one hand while having the other hand available to grab the food.

Selon un premier mode de mise en oeuvre, les moyens formant poignée définissent un évidement interne au moins ouvert à son extrémité supérieure pour recevoir des moyens formant verre. On voit qu'avec ce mode de réalisation perfectionné l'utilisateur dispose en plus de la boisson contenue dans un verre qui est maintenu vertical de façon convenable par les moyens formant poignée.According to a first embodiment, the means forming handle define an internal recess at least open to its upper end for receiving glass-forming means. We see that with this improved embodiment the user has in addition of the drink contained in a glass which is kept vertical so suitable by the means forming a handle.

De plus, comme le verre est directement introduit dans les moyens formant poignée, on obtient un très bon maintien du verre puisque la main de l'utilisateur tient le dispositif de prise de repas par cette poignée.In addition, as the glass is directly introduced into the means forming a handle, very good retention of the glass is obtained since the user's hand holds the meal-taking device by this handle.

Lesdits moyens de solidarisation peuvent être réalisés par exemple de façon mâle/femelle, c'est à dire que le fond des récipients présente une saillie (protubérance) qui s'encastre dans un logement ayant le même périmètre que la saillie et étant placé sur les bras solidaires de la poignée centrale ; soit à l'inverse, lesdits moyens de solidarisation peuvent aussi être du type femelle/mâle, c'est-à-dire que le fond extérieur des récipients possède un logement de forme identique à la saillie qui est positionnée à l'extrémité libre des bras rayonnants ; ou encore, lesdits moyens de solidarisation peuvent être constitués par des rails, par exemple en forme de T, placés sur les bras qui glissent dans des fissures appropriées à leurs dimensions et qui se trouvent sur le fond des récipients. La situation contraire où les rails seraient placés sur le fonds des récipients et les fissures sur les bras peut être aisément envisagée. Beaucoup d'autres moyens de solidarisation de ces pièces existent.Said securing means can be produced by example male / female, that is to say that the bottom of the containers has a projection (protrusion) which fits into a housing having the same perimeter as the projection and being placed on the arms integral with the central handle; or conversely, said means of joining can also be of the female / male type, that is to say that the outer bottom of the receptacles has an identical shaped housing to the projection which is positioned at the free end of the radiating arms; or again, said securing means can be constituted by rails, for example in the shape of a T, placed on the sliding arms in cracks appropriate to their dimensions and which are on the bottom of containers. The opposite situation where the rails would be placed on the bottom of the containers and the cracks on the arms can be easily considered. Many other ways of securing these parts exist.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la poignée centrale peut se limiter à un simple cylindre ou tronc de cône ouvert à ses deux extrémités, de hauteur suffisante pour être empoigné et soutenu par une main porteuse et, de préférence, pourvu d'une fente verticale permettant de passer à l'intérieur le pied d'une coupe et de loger cette dernière grâce à l'appui de la coupe sur le bord supérieur de la poignée. En outre, cette fente confère à la poignée une certaine élasticité qui permet le serrage du gobelet lorsqu'un tel récipient est utilisé. Le bord supérieur a circulairement, et sauf bien entendu à l'endroit où la fente est placée, une extension de sa matière allant de la périphérie vers l'extérieur, comme une couronne, perpendiculairement à ses parois, de sorte que cette extension de matière puisse contenir dans ses alvéoles d'autres récipients contenants de la nourriture et qui s'encastrent dans ces alvéoles. Cette extension de matière sensiblement perpendiculaire aux parois de la poignée centrale peut aussi contenir soit des saillies prédisposées pour recevoir un logement placé sur le fond du récipient, soit des logements ou des ouvertures pour recevoir des parties proéminantes placées sur le fond des récipients contenant de la nourriture et qui se fixent ainsi au réceptacle central. Ce mode de réalisation peut être réalisé, outre par des techniques adaptées aux matières plastiques, par l'emboutissage de métaux comme il est pratiqué pour la fabrication des boítes de conserve.According to another embodiment, the central handle can be limit to a simple cylinder or truncated cone open to both ends, of sufficient height to be grasped and supported by a carrying hand and, preferably, provided with a vertical slot allowing to pass inside the foot of a cup and to house the latter thanks to support the cut on the upper edge of the handle. In addition, this slot gives the handle a certain elasticity which allows tightening of the cup when such a container is used. The upper edge has circularly, and except of course where the slot is placed, an extension of its material going from the periphery towards the outside, like a crown, perpendicular to its walls, so that this extension of matter can contain in its alveoli other food containers that fit into these alveoli. This extension of material substantially perpendicular to the walls of the central handle can also contain either protrusions predisposed to receive a housing placed on the bottom of the container, either housing or openings to receive parties prominent placed on the bottom of containers containing food and thus attach to the central receptacle. This mode of realization can be achieved, in addition by techniques adapted to plastics, by stamping metals as it is practiced for the manufacture of cans.

Selon un troisième mode de réalisation, la poignée centrale est un tronc de cône ouvert à ses extrémités supérieure et inférieure. Elle est pourvue de préférence d'une fente verticale lui donnant une ouverture du haut vers le bas et qui lui permet de supporter une coupe, car il est possible de passer le pied de la coupe à travers cette fente qui lui permet aussi d'avoir un peu de flexibilité pour mieux tenir la coupe logés dans ce réceptacle. Ce réceptacle est pourvu sur son bord supérieur de pattes verticales destinées à s'insérer dans des encoches qui sont prévues sur le bord du récipient placé sur la face destiné à s'appuyer sur le côté du réceptacle, de façon que la fixation du récipient au réceptacle soit assurée par l'enclenchement de ces pattes dans les encoches et par l'appui de ce même côté du récipient sur la paroi du réceptacle. Le récipient objet du présent mode d'exécution, ainsi que tous les récipients décrits dans le présent texte, peut avoir toutes les formes convenables. Il est souhaitable que le côté destiné à s'appuyer sur le réceptacle ait une paroi qui épouse la forme du réceptacle dans la partie où il le touche. Par conséquent, la force de gravité provoquée par le récipient contenant les aliments est de préférence contrée soit par l'appui de ces deux parois l'une contre l'autre, soit par le système d'enclenchement pattes/encoches qui lui aussi retient le récipient grâce à un effet de levier.According to a third embodiment, the central handle is a truncated cone open at its upper and lower ends. She is preferably provided with a vertical slot giving it a opening from top to bottom and which allows it to support a cut, because it is possible to pass the foot of the cup through this slot which also allows it to have a little flexibility to better hold the cut housed in this receptacle. This receptacle is provided on its edge upper of vertical legs intended to be inserted in notches which are provided on the edge of the container placed on the side intended for lean on the side of the receptacle, so that the fixing of the container to the receptacle is ensured by the engagement of these legs in the notches and by pressing this same side of the container on the wall of the receptacle. The container which is the subject of this embodiment, as well as all the containers described in this text, can have all the suitable forms. It is desirable that the side intended to rest on the receptacle has a wall which matches the shape of the receptacle in the part where he touches it. Therefore, the force of gravity caused by the container containing the food is preferably countered either by the support of these two walls against each other, either by the system locking tabs / notches which also hold the container thanks to leverage.

Dans ce dernier mode de réalisation le côté du récipient destiné à être positionné contre le réceptacle peut avoir une inclinaison contraire à l'inclinaison nécessaire pour avoir la forme conique des parois. Il est donc recommandé de donner une inclinaison correspondante à l'autre paroi du récipient afin que les récipients soient emboítables. Bien entendu, dans ce mode de réalisation, ainsi que dans les autres, la fixation du récipient au réceptacle peut se faire de manière inverse. Les pattes verticales dirigées vers le bas sont situées sur le bord de la face du récipient qui s'appuie contre le réceptacle et s'enclenchent dans des encoches situées sur bras du bord supérieur de la poignée.In this latter embodiment, the side of the container intended to be positioned against the receptacle may have an inclination contrary to the inclination necessary to have the conical shape of the walls. It is therefore recommended to give an inclination corresponding to the other wall of the container so that the containers are nestable. Of course, in this embodiment, as well as in the others, the fixing of the container to the receptacle can be done so reverse. Vertical legs pointing down are located on the edge of the face of the container which presses against the receptacle and snaps in notches on the upper edge of the handle.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le réceptacle central formant la poignée est conçu, dans sa partie supérieure, avec une forme telle que le périmètre présente, dans certains endroits où on veut fixer un récipient, une protubérance qui épouse exactement une concavité du périmètre du récipient, située, bien entendu, sur la paroi du récipient destinée à s'appuyer sur le réceptacle. La fixation du récipient au réceptacle se fait en faisant glisser la partie concave du récipient dans la protubérance de la paroi supérieure du réceptacle. Ce glissement de la concavité du récipient dans la protubérance du réceptacle s'arrête lorsque le petit bord qui contourne le périmètre du récipient arrive en appui sur le bord supérieur du réceptacle. Ce mode de réalisation peut être aussi conçu de manière inverse. La protubérance est située sur la paroi du récipient destinée à s'appuyer contre le réceptacle et la concavité se trouve sur le périmètre du bord supérieur du réceptacle. Dans le cas présent, le haut du réceptacle, et notamment la partie supérieure sur laquelle les récipients s'appuient, peut avoir une forme différente de la partie inférieure où la main empoigne le réceptacle, qui elle sera sensiblement conique. Toutes les formes imaginables peuvent être adaptées aux récipients ainsi qu'aux moyens de solidarisation, car les concavités et les protubérances peuvent avoir des formes variées pourvu que la protubérance soit en partie encerclée par la concavité de façon à être retenue par elle à la manière d'un coulisseau dans une glissière.According to another embodiment, the central receptacle forming the handle is designed, in its upper part, with a shape such that the perimeter present, in certain places where we want to fix a container, a protuberance which exactly matches a concavity of the perimeter of the container, located, of course, on the wall of the container intended to rest on the receptacle. Attaching the container to receptacle is made by sliding the concave part of the container into the protrusion of the upper wall of the receptacle. This sliding of the container concavity in the protuberance of the receptacle stops when the small edge that goes around the perimeter of the container comes in press on the upper edge of the receptacle. This embodiment can also be designed in reverse. The protuberance is located on the wall of the container intended to bear against the receptacle and the concavity is on the perimeter of the upper edge of the receptacle. In this case, the top of the receptacle, and in particular the part top on which the containers rest, can have a shape different from the lower part where the hand grabs the receptacle, which it will be substantially conical. All imaginable shapes can be suitable for receptacles as well as for securing means, because the concavities and the protuberances can have various forms provided that the protuberance is partly surrounded by the concavity of so as to be retained by it in the manner of a slide in a slide.

Selon un cinquième mode de réalisation le dispositif destiné à la prise de repas est constitué par un récipient destiné à recevoir d'autres récipients amovibles et muni d'un fond et, dans certains cas, d'une paroi latérale et de moyens de préhension formant poignée, les moyens de préhension s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement audit fond, sensiblement à partir du centre dudit fond, la longueur desdits moyens de préhension étant suffisante pour permettre de les saisir manuellement. Le fond comporte une portion centrale en saillie à l'intérieur dudit récipient définissant un logement externe et les moyens de préhension consistent en une extension dudit fond faisant saillie hors de la face externe de ladite portion centrale et logée entièrement dans ledit logement externe.According to a fifth embodiment, the device intended for meal taking consists of a container intended to receive other removable containers with a bottom and, in some cases, a wall lateral and gripping means forming a handle, the means of grip extending substantially perpendicular to said bottom, substantially from the center of said bottom, the length of said means sufficient to allow gripping manually. The bottom has a central portion projecting from the interior of said container defining an external housing and the means gripping consists of an extension of said bottom projecting out of the external face of said central portion and housed entirely in said external housing.

Dans ce cas, les moyens de préhension du récipient font partie intégrante de ce dernier et sont situés sensiblement au milieu de la face extérieure de son fond. De préférence, le fond s'étend de la périphérie vers le centre en remontant graduellement vers le milieu de façon conique, de sorte que la poignée, tout en étant de longueur suffisante pour être empoignable, ne dépasse pas, de préférence, la partie la plus basse du fond du récipient, pour permettre à celui-ci, entre autres, une stabilité autonome sur une surface plane. Il en résulte avantageusement que la partie supérieure ouverte de la poignée présente une ouverture de diamètre lui permettant de recevoir un gobelet ou un verre.In this case, the means for gripping the container are part integral with the latter and are located substantially in the middle of the face exterior of its bottom. Preferably, the bottom extends from the periphery towards the center, gradually going up towards the middle so tapered, so that the handle, while being of sufficient length to be graspable, preferably does not exceed the most bottom of the container, to allow it, among other things, a autonomous stability on a flat surface. This advantageously results that the open upper part of the handle has an opening of diameter allowing it to receive a cup or a glass.

Le fond de ce récipient peut être pourvu de séparations limitant des alvéoles permettant le logement des autres récipients amovibles qui peuvent être solidarisés au récipient par des moyens de solidarisation du type mâle/femelle ou vice-versa ou simplement posés dans ces alvéoles.The bottom of this container may be provided with partitions limiting cells allowing the accommodation of other removable containers which can be secured to the container by means of securing the male / female type or vice versa or simply laid in these alveoli.

Selon une variante de réalisation, les moyens formant poignée peuvent avoir la forme d'un tronc de cone ouvert à son extrémité supérieure et fermé à son extrémité inférieure. Dans ce cas, la fente ménagée dans la paroi latérale se prolonge dans le fond de la poignée selon un rayon du fond. Cette fente s'étend au-delà du centre du fond. Le pied du verre est ainsi maintenu dans la fente du fond de la poignée.According to an alternative embodiment, the handle means may have the shape of a cone trunk open at its end upper and closed at its lower end. In this case, the slot formed in the side wall extends into the bottom of the handle along a radius of the bottom. This slit extends beyond the center of the bottom. The foot of the glass is thus held in the slot in the bottom of the handle.

Selon un deuxième mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, les moyens formant poignée sont constitués par une boíte à boisson de forme sensiblement cylindrique.According to a second embodiment of the invention, the handle means are constituted by a beverage can substantially cylindrical shape.

On comprend qu'ainsi les récipients correspondant aux mets choisis peuvent être simultanément tenus d'une main tout en ayant l'autre main disponible pour saisir les mets.We understand that in this way the containers corresponding to the dishes chosen can be simultaneously held with one hand while having the other hand available to grab the food.

A partir de l'extrémité supérieure de la boíte à boisson sont fixés, selon un premier mode de réalisation, des prolongations de sa matière, de préférence sous forme de pattes verticales destinées à s'insérer dans des encoches qui sont prévues sur le bord du récipient placé sur la face destiné à s'appuyer sur le côté de la boíte à boisson, de façon que la fixation du récipient sur la boíte à boisson soit assurée par l'enclenchement de ces pattes dans les encoches et par l'appui de ce même côté du récipient sur la paroi de la boíte à boisson.From the upper end of the beverage can are fixed, according to a first embodiment, extensions of its material, preferably in the form of vertical legs intended for fit into notches which are provided on the edge of the container placed on the side intended to rest on the side of the beverage can, so that the fixing of the container on the beverage can is ensured by the engagement of these legs in the notches and by the support of this same side of the container on the wall of the beverage can.

La stabilité du récipient, ainsi accroché à la boíte à boisson, est obtenue par l'appui contre la boíte à boisson de la paroi du récipient où est prévu l'encoche. Ladite paroi prendra, à cette occasion, une forme arrondie avec une courbure concave de même dimension de la courbure convexe de la boíte à boisson pour permettre, grâce à l'encastrement des volumes, une meilleure stabilité.The stability of the container, thus hung on the beverage can, is obtained by pressing against the beverage can on the wall of the container where the notch is provided. Said wall will take, on this occasion, a form rounded with a concave curvature of the same dimension of the curvature convex of the beverage can to allow, thanks to the embedding of volumes, better stability.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, aucune modification n'est nécessaire sur la boíte à boisson car la fixation du récipient à la boíte se fait par l'enclipsage de l'espace créé entre le bord du récipient et la languette placée sur le bord du récipient et qui est sensiblement parallèle à la paroi du récipient destiné à s'appuyer contre la paroi de la boíte sur le bord de l'extrémité supérieure de la boíte à la façon d'un rail.According to a second embodiment, no modification is not necessary on the beverage can because fixing the container to the box is done by clipping the space created between the edge of the container and the tongue placed on the edge of the container and which is substantially parallel to the wall of the container intended to rest against the wall of the box on the edge of the upper end of the box like a rail.

Ce mode de fixation des récipients sur la poignée peut également être utilisé avec le premier mode de mise en oeuvre.This method of fixing the containers to the handle can also be used with the first mode of implementation.

Bien entendu dans ce cas aussi la stabilité du récipient est obtenue par l'appui contre la boíte à boisson de la paroi du récipient où est prévu la languette. Ladite paroi prendra, à cette occasion, une forme arrondie avec une courbure concave sensiblement de même dimension que la courbure convexe de la boíte à boisson pour permettre, grâce à l'encastrement des volumes, une meilleure stabilité.Of course in this case also the stability of the container is obtained by pressing against the beverage can on the wall of the container where the tongue is provided. Said wall will take, on this occasion, a form rounded with a concave curvature substantially the same size that the convex curvature of the beverage can to allow, thanks to the embedding of volumes, better stability.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description qui suit de plusieurs modes de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs. La description se réfère aux figures annexées sur lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective du dispositif selon un premier mode de réalisation où les éléments sont éclatés ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du dispositif, semblable à celui de la figure 1 mais pourvu d'une fente verticale qui lui permet de loger un verre en forme de coupe, en passant le pied du verre dans cette fente verticale ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un deuxième mode de réalisation ;
  • la figure 4 illustre en perspective éclatée un troisième mode de réalisation des moyens de solidarisation ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue de dessus du mode de réalisation de la figure 4, le dispositif étant assemblé ;
  • la figure 6 illustre en perspective éclatée un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif ;
  • la figure 7 montre en perspective un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif de présentation des mets ;
  • la figure 8 montre une variante de réalisation de la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en perspective du dispositif selon un premier mode de réalisation du deuxième mode de mise en oeuvre où les éléments ne sont pas encore solidarisés ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue en perspective du dispositif selon un deuxième mode de réalisation du deuxième mode de mise en oeuvre, où un récipient, celui de droite, est solidarisé à la boíte à boisson et l'autre récipient ne l'est pas ;
  • la figure 11 est une vue en coupe transversale du deuxième mode de réalisation ;
  • la figure 12 est une vue de dessus du deuxième mode de réalisation ; et
  • la figure 13 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear better on reading the following description of several embodiments of the invention given by way of nonlimiting examples. The description refers to the appended figures in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device according to a first embodiment where the elements are exploded;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the device, similar to that of Figure 1 but provided with a vertical slot which allows it to accommodate a cup-shaped glass, passing the foot of the glass in this vertical slot;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment;
  • Figure 4 illustrates in exploded perspective a third embodiment of the securing means;
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the embodiment of Figure 4, the device being assembled;
  • Figure 6 illustrates in exploded perspective another embodiment of the device;
  • Figure 7 shows in perspective another embodiment of the food presentation device;
  • Figure 8 shows an alternative embodiment of Figure 3;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the device according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment where the elements are not yet secured;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the device according to a second embodiment of the second embodiment, where a container, the one on the right, is secured to the beverage can and the other container is not;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment;
  • Figure 12 is a top view of the second embodiment; and
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment.

La figure 1 illustre le principe de l'invention. Le dispositif de prise de repas se compose d'une poignée 10 qui de préférence définit un logement 12 pour recevoir un verre 14, de plusieurs récipients 16 contenant des aliments et de moyens de solidarisation 18 entre la poignée 10 et les récipients amovibles 16. Selon ce premier mode de réalisation, la poignée 10 est de forme légèrement tronconique. Son extrémité inférieure 20 est fermée alors que son extrémité supérieure 22 est ouverte. Les moyens de solidarisation sont constitués par des bras rayonnants 24 solidaires du bord supérieur de la poignée 10. A leur extrémité libre 26, les bras sont munis d'un évidement 28 apte à coopérer avec une partie correspondante en saillie 30 prévue dans le fond des récipients 16. De préférence, les bras 24 ne forment qu'une pièce avec la poignée 10 et ils sont définis pour assurer une liaison rigide entre la poignée 10 et les récipients amovibles 16.Figure 1 illustrates the principle of the invention. The device meal intake consists of a handle 10 which preferably defines a housing 12 to receive a glass 14, of several containers 16 containing food and securing means 18 between the handle 10 and the removable containers 16. According to this first mode of embodiment, the handle 10 is of slightly frustoconical shape. His lower end 20 is closed while its upper end 22 is open. The securing means consist of arms radiant 24 integral with the upper edge of the handle 10. At their free end 26, the arms are provided with a recess 28 suitable for cooperate with a corresponding projecting part 30 provided in the bottom of the containers 16. Preferably, the arms 24 form only one piece with handle 10 and they are defined to provide a bond rigid between the handle 10 and the removable containers 16.

Sur la figure 2 on retrouve le dispositif de liaison entre la poignée 10' et les récipients de la figure 1. La différence consiste dans la forme de la poignée 10'. Elle est ouverte à ses deux extrémités 22 et 20'. De plus sa paroi tronconique comporte de préférence une fente longitudinale 32 s'étendant sur toute sa longueur. La fente 32 a une largeur suffisante pour laisser passer le pied 34 d'un verre 36. Le verre proprement dit est en appui sur le bord supérieur de la poignée et l'embase du pied est à l'extérieur de la poignée.In Figure 2 we find the connecting device between the handle 10 'and the containers of figure 1. The difference consists in the shape of the handle 10 '. It is open at its two ends 22 and 20 '. In addition, its frustoconical wall preferably has a slot longitudinal 32 extending over its entire length. Slot 32 has a sufficient width to let the foot 34 of a glass 36 pass. The glass itself is supported on the upper edge of the handle and the base of the foot is outside the handle.

La figure 3 illustre un autre mode de réalisation où le bord supérieur de la poignée comporte circulairement, sauf à l'endroit où la fente 32 est placée, une extension 40 de sa matière allant de la circonférence vers l'extérieur perpendiculairement à sa paroi. Ces extensions de matière, qui pourraient être plates et contenir des moyens de solidarisation comme des encoches, des crochets, des rails, des saillies ou autres, sont dans cet exemple avantageusement creusées à certains endroits 42 pour recevoir des récipients 44 qui possédent un fond dont la forme est adaptée à ces creux.Figure 3 illustrates another embodiment where the edge upper part of the handle has a circular shape, except where the slot 32 is placed, an extension 40 of its material going from the circumference outward perpendicular to its wall. These material extensions, which could be flat and contain means fastening such as notches, hooks, rails, protrusions or the like, are in this example advantageously dug at certain places 42 for receiving containers 44 which have a bottom whose shape is adapted to these hollows.

Les figures 4 et 5 illustrent un mode de réalisation dans lequel la poignée 50 a la même forme que sur la figure 2 et comporte une fente longitudinale 52. Le bord supérieur 54 de la poignée est muni de pattes d'accrochage verticales 56 régulièrement réparties sur sa périphérie en nombre égal à celui des récipients 58 à solidariser. Chaque récipient 58 comporte une portion de paroi 60 qui peut épouser la forme externe de la poignée 50. Il comporte également un rebord 62 faisant saillie hors du récipient 58. Ce rebord est muni d'une fente 64 dans laquelle peut pénétrer une des pattes d'accrochage 56. Pour solidariser le récipient 58, il suffit d'engager la patte 56 dans la fente 64. La surface 60 vient en appui sur la paroi externe de la poignée 50. La figure 5 montre trois récipients 58a, 58b et 58c fixés sur la poignée 50.Figures 4 and 5 illustrate an embodiment in which the handle 50 has the same shape as in FIG. 2 and has a slot longitudinal 52. The upper edge 54 of the handle is provided with tabs vertical attachment 56 regularly distributed around its periphery in number equal to that of the receptacles 58 to be joined. Each container 58 has a portion of wall 60 which can follow the external shape of the handle 50. It also has a flange 62 projecting out of container 58. This rim is provided with a slot 64 in which can penetrate one of the hooking lugs 56. To secure the container 58, it suffices to engage the tab 56 in the slot 64. The surface 60 comes in support on the external wall of the handle 50. FIG. 5 shows three containers 58a, 58b and 58c fixed on the handle 50.

Les récipients 58a, 58b, 58c peuvent consister en des boítes de conserve ou autre conteneur fermé contenant des aliments déjà cuisinés. Ces conteneurs doivent comporter les fentes d'accrochage. De préférence, le conteneur comporte, en plus de l'extension comportant la fente, une deuxième extension inférieure qui vient en appui sur la paroi externe de la poignée. The containers 58a, 58b, 58c may consist of boxes of canned or other closed container of food already cooked. These containers must have the hanging slots. Of preferably, the container comprises, in addition to the extension comprising the slot, a second lower extension which bears on the wall handle.

La figure 6 montre une variante du mode de réalisation des figures 4 et 5. La poignée 70 comporte, à proximité de son bord supérieur 72, des pièces d'accrochage proéminantes 74 qui s'étendent radialement hors de la poignée. Ces pièces sont par exemple en forme de queue d'aronde. Chaque récipient à solidariser 76 présenté à son extrémité de solidarisation un évidement 78 qui a une forme conjuguée de celle des pièces d'accrochage 74. Les pièces d'accrochage 74 et les évidements 78 ont une longueur suffisante pour assurer un appui autorisant une solidarisation stable des récipients sur la poignée. De préférence, le récipient 76 comporte un rebord externe 80. Le rebord 80 en s'appuyant sur le bord libre supérieur 72 de la poignée 70 assure l'immobilisation des récipients selon la direction verticale. Bien entendu, on pourrait prévoir que ce soit le récipient qui présente la pièce d'accrochage et que ce soit la poignée qui présente les évidements de forme conjuguée.FIG. 6 shows a variant of the embodiment of the Figures 4 and 5. The handle 70 has, near its edge upper 72, prominent hooking pieces 74 which extend radially out of the handle. These parts are for example in the form dovetail. Each receptacle to be joined 76 presented to its securing end a recess 78 which has a conjugate shape that of the attachment pieces 74. The attachment pieces 74 and the recesses 78 are of sufficient length to provide support allowing a stable connection of the containers on the handle. Of preferably, the container 76 has an outer rim 80. The rim 80 by relying on the upper free edge 72 of the handle 70 ensures immobilization of the containers in the vertical direction. Good heard, one could foresee that it is the container which presents the part hooking and that it is the handle which presents the recesses of conjugate form.

La figure 7 montre un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel le bord supérieur 90 de la poignée 92 est raccordée à une pièce de révolution 94 servant à la solidarisation des récipients amovibles 93. Cette pièce 94 a la forme d'une couronne définie par une première surface cônique 96 raccordée à une deuxième surface conique 98 de direction inverse. Ces deux surfaces coniques définissent, au-dessus d'elles, un espace annulaire 100 apte à recevoir les récipients 93. De préférence, la poignée 92 est définie par une paroi latérale tronconique et un fond, la cavité ainsi réalisée étant apte à recevoir un gobelet. L'espace annulaire peut comporter des cloisons radiales définissant des alvéoles pour recevoir chaque récipient. En outre, la face inférieure de la surface conique 96 définit un espace annulaire 102 entourant la poignée 92. Cet espace permet l'engagement de la main autour de la poignée 92. La pièce 94 peut être complétée par une jupe cylindrique 104 raccordée à la surface conique 98.Figure 7 shows another embodiment in which the upper edge 90 of handle 92 is connected to a piece of revolution 94 serving to secure removable containers 93. This piece 94 has the shape of a crown defined by a first conical surface 96 connected to a second conical surface 98 of reverse direction. These two conical surfaces define, above of them, an annular space 100 adapted to receive the containers 93. preferably, the handle 92 is defined by a frustoconical side wall and a bottom, the cavity thus produced being able to receive a cup. The annular space may include radial partitions defining cells to receive each container. In addition, the underside of the conical surface 96 defines an annular space 102 surrounding the handle 92. This space allows the engagement of the hand around the handle 92. Part 94 can be completed with a cylindrical skirt 104 connected to the conical surface 98.

La figure 8 illustre une variante du mode de réalisation de la figure 3. Elle s'en distingue par le mode de réalisation des moyens formant poignée. La poignée 110 est en forme de tronc de cone. Elle est ouverte à son extrémité supérieure 112 mais fermée par un fond 114 à son extrémité inférieure.FIG. 8 illustrates a variant of the embodiment of the figure 3. It is distinguished by the embodiment of the means forming a handle. The handle 110 is in the form of a cone-shaped trunk. She is open at its upper end 112 but closed by a bottom 114 at its lower end.

La fente 116 ménagée dans la paroi latérale de la poignée se prolonge par une fente radiale 118 ménagée dans le fond 114. De préférence, la fente 118 se termine par une ouverture circulaire 120 disposée sensiblement au centre du fond circulaire 114 et apte à laisser passer le pied du verre. The slot 116 made in the side wall of the handle is extends by a radial slot 118 formed in the bottom 114. From preferably, the slot 118 ends in a circular opening 120 arranged substantially in the center of the circular bottom 114 and suitable for leaving pass the bottom of the glass.

Il va de soi que ce mode de réalisation de la poignée pourrait être utilisé dans les modes de réalisation des figures 2, 3, 4 et 6.It goes without saying that this embodiment of the handle could be used in the embodiments of Figures 2, 3, 4 and 6.

Il peut être envisageable, dans le cadre de la restauration dite "rapide" ou "à emporter", que les récipients soient distribués, par exemple, directement à des automobilistes qui n'ont pas la nécessité de quitter leur véhicule pour prendre possession de leur repas emballés dans lesdits récipients.It may be possible, as part of the so-called restoration "fast" or "take away", whether the containers are distributed, by example, directly to motorists who do not need to leave their vehicle to take possession of their packaged meal in said containers.

Dans ce cas, il peut être extrêmement pratique pour eux que, quelque part sur le véhicule, soient fixés des réceptacles, par exemple en forme d'anneau, dans lesquels on peut emboíter le moyen de préhension supportant ces récipients. Ainsi, l'automobiliste ou ses passagers auront à disposition dans le véhicule le dispositif de prise de repas qui peut donc être fixé de façon autonome et amovible pour la consommation dans le véhicule ou pour être transporté temporairement sans besoin qu'une main soit occupée à cette tache.In this case, it can be extremely convenient for them that, somewhere on the vehicle, receptacles are fixed, for example in the shape of a ring, in which we can nest the means of grip supporting these containers. Thus, the motorist or his passengers will have available in the vehicle the pick-up device meal which can therefore be fixed independently and removable for the consumption in the vehicle or to be transported temporarily no need for a hand to be occupied with this task.

Cette variante est aussi très utile à tous consommateurs qui, après avoir acheté leurs repas dans le dispositif, ont la nécessité de le transporter ailleurs en utilisant leur véhicule. Dans ce but, les moyens formant poignée sont conformés pour pouvoir être introduits dans le moyen support tel qu'un anneau.This variant is also very useful for all consumers who, after buying their meals in the device, have the need to transport elsewhere using their vehicle. To this end, the means forming a handle are shaped so that they can be introduced into the medium support such as a ring.

La figure 9 montre le principe de l'invention selon un premier mode de réalisation du deuxième mode de mise en oeuvre. Le dispositif de prise de repas se compose d'un moyen formant poignée 210, constitué par une boíte à boisson de forme générale cylindrique, pourvue sur le bord circulaire de son extrémité supérieure de moyens de solidarisation, représentés dans cette figure par des pattes d'accrochage verticales 212 régulièrement réparties sur sa périphérie en nombre égal à celui des récipients 214 à solidariser. Chaque récipient 14 comporte une portion de paroi 216 qui peut épouser la forme externe de la poignée 210. Il comporte également un rebord 218 faisant saillie hors du récipient 214. Ce rebord est muni d'une fente 220 dans laquelle peut pénétrer une des pattes d'accrochage 212. Pour solidariser le récipient 214, il suffit d'engager la patte 212 dans la fente 220. La surface 216 vient en appui sur la paroi externe de la poignée 210.FIG. 9 shows the principle of the invention according to a first embodiment of the second embodiment. The device meal taking consists of a handle means 210, consisting of a generally cylindrical beverage can, provided on the circular edge of its upper end with means of joining together, represented in this figure by hooking lugs vertical 212 evenly distributed around its periphery in equal numbers to that of the containers 214 to be joined. Each container 14 has a portion of wall 216 which can follow the external shape of the handle 210. It also has a flange 218 projecting out of container 214. This rim is provided with a slot 220 in which can penetrate one of the hooking lugs 212. To secure the container 214, it suffices to engage the tab 212 in the slot 220. The surface 216 comes to bear on the external wall of the handle 210.

La figure 10 illustre un mode de réalisation dans lequel les moyens de solidarisation ne nécessitent aucune modification de la boíte à boisson 222. Cette dernière comporte, sur le périmètre de son extrémité supérieure 224, un bord 226 faisant saillie verticalement hors du plan 224. Chaque récipient 228 comporte une portion de paroi 230 qui peut épouser la forme externe de la poignée 222. Chaque récipient 228 comporte également un rebord 232 qui fait saillie sensiblement de façon parallèle à la partie haute de la paroi 230 et est dirigé vers le bas. Pour solidariser le récipient 228 aux moyens formant poignée 222, il suffit de juxtaposer le récipient 228 aux moyens formant poignée 222 en gardant le récipient légèrement plus haut que l'extrémité supérieure du moyen formant poignée 222, de sorte que le rebord 232 soit un peu plus élevé que le bord 226, faire glisser ensuite vers le bas le récipient 228 en prenant garde que le bord 226 s'encastre correctement dans le rebord 232.FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment in which the joining means do not require any modification of the box 222. The latter includes, on the perimeter of its upper end 224, an edge 226 projecting vertically out of plane 224. Each container 228 has a wall portion 230 which can match the external shape of the handle 222. Each container 228 also has a rim 232 which projects substantially from parallel to the upper part of the wall 230 and is directed downwards. To secure the container 228 to the handle means 222, it just juxtapose the container 228 to the handle means 222 keeping the container slightly higher than the upper end handle means 222, so that the flange 232 is a little higher than edge 226, then slide container down 228 taking care that the edge 226 fits properly in the ledge 232.

Le dispositif comporte n récipients, de préférence chaque récipient correspondant à un angle au centre a = 360/n. En variante, les récipients peuvent avoir des angles au centre de valeur différente, la somme des angles au centre pouvant être égale à 360°.The device comprises n containers, preferably each container corresponding to an angle at the center a = 360 / n. Alternatively, the containers may have different value center angles, the sum of the angles at the center which can be equal to 360 °.

La figure 11 montre, dans une vue en coupe transversale, un récipient 234 solidarisé aux moyens formant poignée 236, selon ce deuxième mode de réalisation, où on voit partiellement le rebord 238 du récipient qui, comme un coulisseau, es engagé sur son rail représenté par le bord 240 de l'extrémité supérieure des moyens formant poignée.Figure 11 shows, in a cross-sectional view, a container 234 secured to the handle means 236, according to this second embodiment, where we partially see the rim 238 of the container which, like a slide, is engaged on its rail represented by the edge 240 of the upper end of the means forming handle.

La figure 12 montre, en vue de dessus, quatre récipients 228a, 228b, 228c et 228d solidarisés aux moyens formant poignée.FIG. 12 shows, in top view, four containers 228a, 228b, 228c and 228d secured to the handle means.

La figure 13 illustre en perspective une variante dans laquelle les moyens de solidarisation 242 se développent tout autour de la partie supérieure de la boíte à boisson 244. Dans cette représentation, les moyens de solidarisation et les moyens formant poignée sont solidarisés par simple emboítement d'une gaine cylindrique 246 dans les moyens formant poignée 244. L'extrémité haute de la gaine est de préférence bordée par un rebord circulaire 248 qui s'encastre sur le bord de l'extrémité supérieure des moyens formant poignée comme sur un rail. Mais cet encastrement sur le bord n'est pas une nécessité quand la forme de la gaine est conçue pour épouser la courbe horizontale définie dans la partie haute de la paroi de la boíte à boisson placée juste en-dessous de l'extrémité supérieure.FIG. 13 illustrates in perspective a variant in which the securing means 242 develop all around the part top of the beverage container 244. In this representation, the securing means and the handle means are secured by simple fitting of a cylindrical sheath 246 in the means forming a handle 244. The upper end of the sheath is preferably bordered by a circular rim 248 which fits on the edge of the upper end of the handle means as on a rail. But this embedding on the edge is not a necessity when the shape of the sheath is designed to follow the horizontal curve defined in the upper part of the wall of the drink can placed just below from the upper end.

Les n récipients amovibles sont disposés dans la pièce 42 en forme de couronne.The n removable containers are arranged in room 42 in crown shape.

La profondeur de chaque récipient doit être déterminé pour laisser libre une hauteur H de la paroi latérale de la boíte à boisson suffisante pour permettre de l'empoigner malgré la présence des récipients.The depth of each container should be determined for leave free a height H of the side wall of the beverage can sufficient to allow it to be grasped despite the presence of containers.

Claims (15)

  1. Device for taking meals comprising means forming a grip which are suitable to be grasped by the hand, the said means extending substantially vertically, characterised by the fact that it comprises at least two containers intended to receive foods, each container including a full base and a lateral wall, the means forming a grip comprising means for firm attachment for temporarily attaching each container substantially at the upper end of the means forming a grip.
  2. Device for taking meals as described in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the said means forming a grip define an internal cavity at least open at its upper end to receive means forming a glass.
  3. Device for taking meals as described in claim 2, characterised by the fact that the means forming a grip comprise a wall in the form of a truncated cone open at its upper end and having a vertical axis.
  4. Device for taking meals as described in claim 2, characterised by the fact that the means forming a grip comprise a wall in the form of a truncated cone open at its two ends and a lateral slit extending along the whole length of the said wall.
  5. Device for taking meals as described in claim 3, characterised by the fact that the said means forming a grip include a base and by the fact that the lateral wall includes a slit extending along the whole of its length, the said slit being extended by a radial slit formed in the said base and extending beyond the centre of the said base.
  6. Device for taking meals as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised by the fact that the means for temporary firm attachment comprise n radial extensions forming an integral part of the means forming a grip and firmly attached to the upper end of the latter, each extension forming a receptacle to receive a container.
  7. Device for taking meals as described in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the said means for temporary firm attachment comprise a crown-shaped extension firmly attached to the upper end of the means forming a grip, the said crown-shaped extension defining a housing suitable to receive the n containers.
  8. Device for taking meals as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised by the fact that the said n containers are separated from each other.
  9. Device for taking meals as described in claim 8, characterised by the fact that the said means for temporary firm attachment comprise n first firm attachment organs arranged at the upper end of the means forming a grip and angularly staggered and n second firm attachment organs, each second firm attachment organ being arranged at an end of a container and being suitable to co-operate with one of the said first firm attachment organs.
  10. Device for taking meals as described in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the means forming a grip comprise a drinks can of generally cylindrical shape.
  11. Device for taking meals as described in claim 10, characterised by the fact that the said means for temporary firm attachment comprise n first firm attachment organs (212, 226, 240) arranged on the upper end of the drinks can and angularly staggered and n second firm attachment organs (220, 232, 238, 248), each second firm attachment organ being arranged at an end of a container and being suitable to co-operate with one of the said first firm attachment organs.
  12. Device for taking meals as described in claim 10, characterised by the fact that the said drinks can includes at its upper end a vertical peripheral rim (226, 240, 248) and by the fact that each container (228, 228a, 228b, 228c, 228d, 234, 242) includes means for clipping onto the said rim.
  13. Device for taking meals as described in any one of claims 9 to 12, characterised by the fact that each container has an angle to the centre a = 360/n.
  14. Device for taking meals as described in claim 10, characterised by the fact that the detachable firm attachment means comprise a crown-shaped piece firmly attached to the upper end of the drinks can and by the fact that the n containers are placed in the said piece.
  15. Device for taking meals as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised by the fact that the said means forming a grip are shaped to be engaged in a fixed support element, in particular fixed in a vehicle.
EP94902007A 1992-12-09 1993-12-09 Mealtime aid device Expired - Lifetime EP0673218B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9214848 1992-12-09
FR9214848A FR2698774B1 (en) 1992-12-09 1992-12-09 Meal-taking device.
FR9306948A FR2706271B3 (en) 1993-06-09 1993-06-09 Meal-taking device.
FR9306948 1993-06-09
PCT/FR1993/001215 WO1994013180A1 (en) 1992-12-09 1993-12-09 Mealtime aid device

Publications (2)

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EP0673218A1 EP0673218A1 (en) 1995-09-27
EP0673218B1 true EP0673218B1 (en) 1998-08-26

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EP94902007A Expired - Lifetime EP0673218B1 (en) 1992-12-09 1993-12-09 Mealtime aid device

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US (1) US5732847A (en)
EP (1) EP0673218B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69320650D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994013180A1 (en)

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US5058737A (en) * 1990-09-26 1991-10-22 Ronald Patterson Plate and glass assembly
US5207743A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-05-04 Joseph Costarella Drinking vessel supporting plate for one hand
US5249700A (en) * 1992-08-25 1993-10-05 Dan Dumke Interfitting plate and cup
DE9216491U1 (en) * 1992-12-03 1993-04-22 Baeumer, Robert, 4407 Emsdetten, De

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US5732847A (en) 1998-03-31
DE69320650D1 (en) 1998-10-01
EP0673218A1 (en) 1995-09-27
WO1994013180A1 (en) 1994-06-23

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