EP0671609B1 - Schwingungsaufnehmer und Wägegerät - Google Patents

Schwingungsaufnehmer und Wägegerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0671609B1
EP0671609B1 EP95301372A EP95301372A EP0671609B1 EP 0671609 B1 EP0671609 B1 EP 0671609B1 EP 95301372 A EP95301372 A EP 95301372A EP 95301372 A EP95301372 A EP 95301372A EP 0671609 B1 EP0671609 B1 EP 0671609B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vibration
floor
cell
attenuation
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95301372A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0671609A1 (de
Inventor
Kazufumi Ishida Co. Ltd. Naito
Hiroyuki Ishida Co. Ltd. Konishi
Yoshihiro Ishida Co. Ltd. Nakamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishida Co Ltd
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Ishida Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishida Co Ltd filed Critical Ishida Co Ltd
Publication of EP0671609A1 publication Critical patent/EP0671609A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0671609B1 publication Critical patent/EP0671609B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
    • G01G23/06—Means for damping oscillations, e.g. of weigh beams
    • G01G23/10—Means for damping oscillations, e.g. of weigh beams by electric or magnetic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
    • G01G23/06—Means for damping oscillations, e.g. of weigh beams

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a vibration-detecting cell and to a weighing device.
  • a weighing device is subjected to many kinds of vibrations, wherever it is installed, due to environmental vibrations of the ground, building, floor and/or the table (hereinafter generally referred to as the floor vibrations).
  • the floor vibrations When objects are weighed by such a weighing device, components of such vibrations are added to the weight signals outputted by the weighing device.
  • a low-pass filter with a low cutoff frequency may be used in order to eliminate the components of floor vibrations from weight signals, but the response becomes slower if such a low-pass filter is used, and the overall efficiency of the weighing process is adversely affected. For this reason, there have been attempts at eliminating the floor vibration components in some other way such that the cutoff frequency of the filter can be set higher and the speed of weighing can be increased.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a prior art weighing device having a weight-measuring load cell (or a scale cell) 56 and a vibration-detecting load cell (or a detection cell) 51 installed on the same floor F.
  • Analog weight signals indicative of weights measured by and outputted from the scale cell 56 are passed through an amplifier 57 and converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter (A/D) 58. Effects of mechanical vibrations are removed therefrom by a digital filter 59 before the digital weight signals are inputted to a subtractor 60.
  • A/D analog-to-digital converter
  • Analog signals indicative of the vibrations of the floor F outputted from the detection cell 51 are similarly processed, that is, they are passed through an amplifier 52, converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter (A/D) 53 and inputted to the subtractor 60 after appropriate adjustments are effected thereon by an adjusting means 55.
  • the adjusting means 55 may comprise a multiplier for making adjustments necessitated by the difference in sensitivity between the scale cell 56 and the detection cell 51.
  • the subtractor 60 serves to subtract the effects of the floor vibrations detected by the detection cell 51 from the weight signals from the scale cell 56 to thereby output corrected weight signals which are free from the effects of the floor vibrations.
  • the A/D converters 53 and 58 must be able to convert vibration components of the floor F accurately and without allowing them to go over their range because, if otherwise, correct values would not be obtained after the signals are passed through the digital filters 54 and 59.
  • the usable dynamic range of the A/D converters 53 and 58 is determined by their frequency (f) characteristic as shown by the log-log graph in Fig. 12, wherein V ref indicates the output when the transfer function is 1.
  • a vibration detecting cell comprises a load-sensitive element set to a floor, having strain-generating parts and being thereby capable of undergoing deformation according to vertical displacement of said floor, said load-sensitive element comprising a fixed part supported by said floor, an upper beam, a lower beam and a weight part which is supported by said fixed part through said upper and lower beams; strain sensors coupled to the strain generating parts for measuring strains of said load-sensitive element; and one or more attenuation-adjusting members adhesively attached to one or respective strain-generating parts of said load sensitive element, said one or more attenuation-adjusting members being capable of increasing the vibration-attenuation constant of said vibration-detecting cell.
  • This invention eliminates the problems with prior art vibration-detecting load cells of the type described above.
  • this invention provides a vibration-detecting load cell which can be made compact and is capable of increasing the usable dynamic range, as well as a weighing device using such a detecting cell.
  • the vibration attenuation constant of the load cell will typically be increased, say, by a factor of 2 or more. Furthermore the invention comprises a weighing device of claim 5.
  • Fig. 1 shows a weighing device according to this invention characterized as having a vibration-detecting load cell (or a detection cell) 1 according to this invention and a weight-measuring load cell (or a scale cell) 6 installed on the same floor F.
  • the circuitry for this weighing device is essentially as shown in Fig. 11, that is, an analog weight signal indicative of a weight measured by and outputted from the scale cell 6 is passed through an amplifier 7 and converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter (A/D) 8, and effects of mechanical vibrations are removed therefrom by a digital filter 9 before the digital weight signal is transmitted to a subtractor 10.
  • A/D analog-to-digital converter
  • An analog signal indicative of the vibrations of the floor F outputted from the detection cell 1 according to this invention is similarly passed through an amplifier 2, converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter (A/D) 3 and inputted to the subtractor 10 after appropriate adjustments are effected thereon by an adjusting means 5 of a known kind.
  • the subtractor 10 serves to subtract the effects of the floor vibrations detected by the detection cell 1 from the weight signals received from the scale cell 6 to thereby output a corrected weight signal which is free of the effects of the floor vibrations.
  • the vibration-detecting load cell 1 comprises a deformable load-sensitive element 12 as shown in Fig. 2, adapted to be attached to or set on a floor F (in a broad sense of the word, including a frame or the like attached to or set on "a floor” in a narrower sense of the word) and capable of undergoing a strain according to the vertical displacement of the floor F.
  • the load-sensitive element 12 comprises a fixed part 14 which is supported by the floor F, an upper beam 15 and a lower beam 16 which are both horizontal with the upper beam 15 extending above the lower beam 16, and a weight 18 which is supported by the fixed part 14 through the two beams 15 and 16.
  • Notches 22 are formed on the upper surface of the upper beam 15 and the lower surface of the lower beam 16, and strain sensors (or. strain gauges of a known kind) 24 are attached to the lower surface of the upper beam 15 and the upper surface of the lower beam 16 opposite these notches 22. Since the portions of the beams 15 and 16 where the notches 22 are formed are where the beams 15 and 16 undergo a strain most significantly, these parts will be hereinafter referred to as the strain-generating parts of the beams 15 and 16. Although not shown in Fig. 2, wires are connected to these strain gauges 24 to form a bridge circuit through which vibration-detection signals are outputted, as known well in the load cell art.
  • Attenuation-adjusting members 30 are adhesively attached according to this invention to the load-sensitive element 12, or at the aforementioned strain-generating parts of the beams 15 and 16 so as to increase the attenuation constant ⁇ of the load cell 1.
  • the peak value P at the characteristic frequency is thereby reduced, and the usable dynamic range of the vibration-detecting load cell 1 is increased.
  • a material with large attenuation constant ⁇ means a material with small spring constant k and large viscosity coefficient c.
  • desirable materials for this purpose should have small Young's modulus and small restoring force (spring constant) so as to have small restraining force against deformation but provide a large restraining force against time rate (or speed) of deformation.
  • Adhesive materials such as butyl rubber with no or little crosslinking are favorably usable.
  • the vibration-attenuation effect of the scale cell 6 by the use of butyl rubber must be kept small and its attenuation constant ⁇ is kept hardly greater than if there is no coating of butyl rubber.
  • the required accuracy of weighing against the largest load is 0.005
  • the effect of the creep is typically kept to about 0.002, that is, less than one-half of the required accuracy in weighing.
  • the vibration-detecting load cell 1 of the weighing device shown in Fig. 1 is unlike the scale cell 6 in that it is for the purpose of detecting only the alternating current component, its accuracy is not significantly affected by the phenomenon of creep.
  • the creep of the detection cell 1 may increase if attenuation-adjusting members 30 of butyl rubber are attached thereonto to increase its attenuation constant ⁇ , but this hardly affects at all the accuracy of its detection of floor vibrations.
  • the direct current component of its output (corresponding to the zero-point) corresponding to the load from the weight 18 may vary due to the creep, its effect can be compensated for if, for example, zero-point adjustments are carried out as taught in U.S. Patent 5,117,929 issued June 2, 1992.
  • Fig. 4 which represents Equation (3)
  • the peak value P 2 of this curve is one half of P.
  • butyl rubber members are used such that the attenuation constant ⁇ is increased by a factor of 2 or greater.
  • FIG. 5A shows an example wherein only one butyl rubber member 30 is used.
  • Fig. 5B shows an example where two butyl rubber members are used inside the two notches on one of the beams (the upper beam 15).
  • Figs. 5C-5F show examples where two or more butyl rubber members are used on both upper and lower beams 15 and 16.
  • Figs. 6A-6F show examples where a butyl rubber member covers entirely at least one surface of at least one of the beams 15 and 16.
  • Fig. 5A shows an example wherein only one butyl rubber member 30 is used.
  • Fig. 5B shows an example where two butyl rubber members are used inside the two notches on one of the beams (the upper beam 15).
  • Figs. 5C-5F show examples where two or more butyl rubber members are used on both upper and lower beams 15 and 16.
  • Figs. 6A-6F show examples where a butyl rubber member covers entirely at least one surface of at least one of the beams 15 and
  • FIG. 6A is an example where a butyl rubber member 30 covers the upper surface of the upper beam 15 completely
  • Fig. 6B is an example where a butyl rubber member 30 covers the lower surface of the upper beam 15 completely
  • Fig. 6C is an example where two butyl rubber members 30 are used to completely cover both the upper and lower surfaces of the upper beam 15.
  • Figs. 6D-6F are examples where the upper and lower beams 15 and 16 are each covered as shown in Figs. 6A-6C, respectively. It is to be remembered that the strain sensors 24 may be well protected against moisture if they are covered by butyl rubber.
  • Figs. 7A-7F show examples where each butyl rubber member 30 is attached to a center portion of the upper or lower beam 15 or 16.
  • Fig. 7A is an example where it is attached to a center portion on the upper surface of the upper beam 15 including the notches 22
  • Fig. 7B is an example where it is attached to a center portion on the lower surface of the upper beam 15 including its strain-generating parts
  • Fig. 7C is an example where two butyl rubber members cover center portions of both the upper and lower surfaces of the upper beam 15.
  • Figs. 7D-7F are examples where the upper and lower beams 15 and 16 are each covered as shown in Figs. 7A-7C, respectively.
  • Figs. 7A-7F show examples where each butyl rubber member 30 is attached to a center portion of the upper or lower beam 15 or 16.
  • Fig. 7A is an example where it is attached to a center portion on the upper surface of the upper beam 15 including the notches 22
  • Fig. 7B is an example where it is
  • FIGS. 8A-8L show examples where one or more thicker butyl rubber members 30 are used to cover one or more strain-generating parts of the beams 15 and 16 extensively.
  • Figs. 8A-8D show examples where one or two butyl rubber members 30 are attached to only one of the beams 15 and 16.
  • Figs. 8E-8L show examples where two or more butyl rubber members are attached to both beams 15 and 16.
  • Figs. 9A-9R show examples where small butyl rubber members 30 are attached locally.
  • Figs. 9A-9F show examples where one or two small butyl rubber members are attached locally to only one of the beams 15 and 16.
  • Figs. 9G-9R show examples where 2-4 butyl rubber members are attached locally to inner and/or outer surfaces of both upper and lower beams 15 and 16.
  • this teaches the advantage of using butyl rubber members for the specific purpose of increasing the vibration-attenuating property of a load cell by increasing its attenuation constant ⁇ by a factor of 2 or greater.
  • the butyl rubber members are much easier to attach to selected parts of any load cell, and the load cell remains compact even after such members are attached.
  • the attenuation constant ⁇ can be freely and easily adjusted by changing the thickness of the butyl rubber members or the positions and/or the areas for the attachment. It should be remembered, however, that the effects of temperature on the characteristics of the butyl rubber material must be properly taken into account.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Schwingungsaufnehmer, mit
    einem auf einem Boden (F) aufgesetzten lastempfindlichen Element (1) mit Dehnungserzeugungsabschnitten (22), das dadurch in der Lage ist, eine Verformung in Übereinstimmung mit einer vertikalen Verlagerung des Bodens zu erfahren, wobei das lastempfindliche Element einen festen Teil (14) hat, der durch den Boden getragen ist, einen oberen Balken (15), einen unteren Balken (16) und ein Gewichtsteil (18) hat, welches durch den festen Teil durch den oberen und unteren Balken gehalten ist;
    Dehnungssensoren (24), die mit den Dehnungserzeugungsabschnitten (22) gekoppelt sind, um Dehnungen des lastempfindlichen Elements zu messen; und
    einem oder mehreren Dämpfungseinstellelementen (30), die an einem oder jeweiligen Dehnungserzeugungsabschnitten (22) des lastempfindlichen Elements angeklebt sind, wobei eines oder mehrere der Dämpfungseinstellelemente in der Lage ist, die Schwingungsdämpfungskonstante des Schwingungsaufnehmers zu erhöhen.
  2. Der Schwingungsaufnehmer nach Anspruch 1, wobei das oder die Dämpfungseinstellelement(e) (22) die Schwingungsdämpfungskonstante des Schwingungsaufnehmers um einen Faktor von mindestens 2 erhöhen.
  3. Der Schwingungsaufnehmer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das oder die Dämpfungseinstellelement(e) (22) Butyl-Gummi ohne oder mit wenig Quervernetzung aufweisen.
  4. Der Schwingungsaufnehmer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Dehnungserzeugungsabschnitte (22) auf den oberen und unteren Balken (15, 16) ausgebildet sind.
  5. Wägegerät, mit
    einer Wägezelle (6), welche auf einem Boden aufgesetzt ist, um das Gewicht eines Objekts zu messen und ein dieses Gewicht wiedergebendes Gewichtssignal herauszugeben;
    einem Schwingungsaufnehmer gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Erfassung von Schwingungen des Bodens und zur Herausgabe eines die Schwingungen wiedergebenden Bodenschwingungssignals; und
    einer Subtraktionseinrichtung (10) zur Herausgabe eines schwingungskorrigierten Gewichtssignals, die das Gewicht des Objekts in Abwesenheit von Auswirkungen der Schwingungen wiedergibt, indem das Gewichtssignal und das Bodenschwingungssignal empfangen werden.
EP95301372A 1994-03-09 1995-03-02 Schwingungsaufnehmer und Wägegerät Expired - Lifetime EP0671609B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6658994 1994-03-09
JP66589/94 1994-03-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0671609A1 EP0671609A1 (de) 1995-09-13
EP0671609B1 true EP0671609B1 (de) 1999-05-12

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ID=13320282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95301372A Expired - Lifetime EP0671609B1 (de) 1994-03-09 1995-03-02 Schwingungsaufnehmer und Wägegerät

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US (1) US5569887A (de)
EP (1) EP0671609B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69509573T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5850057A (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-12-15 The University Of Akron Electromagnetically controlled load cell
US6555767B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2003-04-29 Flintec, Inc. Composite load cell
WO2002037066A1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-10 David Lechtman Method of operating a device exposed to ambient conditions and installation including such a device
US20120285750A1 (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Advanced Manufacturing Control Systems Ltd. Weight measurement system for accurately determining the weight of material in a container being lifted
GB201405926D0 (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-05-14 Metryx Ltd Semiconductor wafer weighing apparatus and methods
WO2017181199A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Baader Linco, Inc. Offset weighing apparatus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0289113A2 (de) * 1987-02-27 1988-11-02 Yamato Scale Company, Limited Wägeeinrichtung mit Gegengewicht
EP0129249B1 (de) * 1983-06-21 1990-09-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishida Koki Seisakusho Wägeapparat

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU547838B2 (en) * 1982-10-26 1985-11-07 Ishida Koki Seisakusho K.K. Load cell
AU565314B2 (en) * 1983-12-28 1987-09-10 K.S. Ishida K.K. Weight sensor
JPH02150537U (de) * 1989-05-24 1990-12-26
US5154247A (en) * 1989-10-31 1992-10-13 Teraoka Seiko Co., Limited Load cell
JP3312626B2 (ja) * 1989-12-01 2002-08-12 株式会社石田衡器製作所 ロードセル型重量測定装置
US5220971A (en) * 1991-09-24 1993-06-22 Sensortronics Shear beam, single-point load cell

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0129249B1 (de) * 1983-06-21 1990-09-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Ishida Koki Seisakusho Wägeapparat
EP0289113A2 (de) * 1987-02-27 1988-11-02 Yamato Scale Company, Limited Wägeeinrichtung mit Gegengewicht

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69509573T2 (de) 1999-10-21
US5569887A (en) 1996-10-29
DE69509573D1 (de) 1999-06-17
EP0671609A1 (de) 1995-09-13

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