EP0670275A1 - Sealable dispensing device for a pressurized container or container provided with a pump - Google Patents

Sealable dispensing device for a pressurized container or container provided with a pump Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0670275A1
EP0670275A1 EP95400422A EP95400422A EP0670275A1 EP 0670275 A1 EP0670275 A1 EP 0670275A1 EP 95400422 A EP95400422 A EP 95400422A EP 95400422 A EP95400422 A EP 95400422A EP 0670275 A1 EP0670275 A1 EP 0670275A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
pump
valve
dispensing orifice
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95400422A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0670275B1 (en
Inventor
Frank Clanet
épouse Clanet Anne Dellerm
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0670275A1 publication Critical patent/EP0670275A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/28Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B65D83/30Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for guiding the flow of spray, e.g. funnels, hoods
    • B65D83/303Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for guiding the flow of spray, e.g. funnels, hoods using extension tubes located in or at the outlet duct of the nozzle assembly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/207Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • B65D83/682Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1052Actuation means
    • B05B11/1053Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sealed closure distribution device for the contents of a pressurized container or a pump container.
  • the device for distributing the content of a pressurized container, or aerosol, as well as that of a pump container has, generally, the disadvantage of not protecting a residual volume of product from the ambient air. dispense that which remains in the valve or the distributor after actuation of the device. As a result, for certain products to be dispensed, drying or polymerization resulting in blockage of the valve, the pump and / or the dispenser which makes it unusable with the consequence that it is impossible to return the product remaining in the container. .
  • the drawback mentioned above of the known devices can also have the consequence of an alteration in the quality and / or a loss of sterility of the residual product which stagnates on contact with the air in the valve, pump and / or distributor, so that, even if the user takes the precaution of rejecting the first expelled fractions, the product remaining in the container has been brought into contact with an altered fraction and may be contaminated, this which makes it unfit for the use for which it is intended.
  • aerosol valve devices with apical closure have already been proposed, see, for example, US-A-3,506,165 or FR-A-2,126,835.
  • an aerosol dispensing valve in which a plug mounted to slide in a bore can be moved using a pusher and against the action of a spring to release an outlet mouth of the product contained in the aerosol.
  • the presence of the spring and the fact that the valve plug is associated with a valve stem and a lip seal means that the assembly still has too many individual parts to assemble, which increases the manufacturing and mounting cost for devices that must be inexpensive.
  • valve of FR-A-2 126 835 is directly adapted to the pressure vessels. It cannot therefore equip standard aerosols already fitted with a valve.
  • the problem therefore arises of providing a device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or of a pump container with apical closure, of simpler structure than that of known devices, independent of the valve and / or the pump.
  • an object of the invention to provide such a device well suited for dispensing products of different characteristics with regard to their viscosity and which, in particular, makes it possible to distribute pasty products or gaseous aerosols or fines liquid droplets (spray in English terminology).
  • an object of the invention to provide such a device suitable for being used for ensuring the mixing of several products to be dispensed simultaneously, on the one hand and which, on the other hand, includes, by itself, a integrated protective cover.
  • a device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or of a pump container comprising a plug closing the outlet opening of the device, slidably mounted in a bore suitable for communicating with the interior of the container and a member actuation of said plug is characterized, according to the invention in that it comprises means for connecting to at least one aerosol valve or pump of a container, a cover suitable for being attached and assembled either on the cup valve of one or more aerosols or on the pump of one or more pump containers, the shutter actuating member being pivotally articulated on said cover which partially encloses it.
  • a tamper-evident indicator is associated with the cover and with the actuating member to prohibit the operation of the latter as long as it has not been removed for a first use.
  • the invention mainly relates to a device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or pump comprising a rigid pipe comprising a first end provided with means for connection to a valve or a pump of the container and a second end forming an orifice for distribution of the product and a mechanical control member of the valve or of the pump, characterized in that it comprises a shutter of the second end of the pipe forming a dispensing orifice, and in that the mechanical control member simultaneously ensures or substantially simultaneously and for substantially the same duration the opening of the dispensing orifice and the actuation of the valve or of the pump and in that after the dispensing of the product, the mechanical control member of the valve or of the pump ensures the closing of the dispensing orifice of the product under the action of a return element of the valve or of the pump.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the rigid pipe comprises a chamber comprising a narrowing, preferably frustoconical, the end of which forms the dispensing orifice, and in that the shutter comprises a needle mounted in translation in the chamber between a first condition in which the needles close the dispensing orifice and a second condition in which the needle withdraws in the chamber while releasing the dispensing orifice.
  • the rigid pipe comprises a chamber comprising a narrowing, preferably frustoconical, the end of which forms the dispensing orifice
  • the shutter comprises a needle mounted in translation in the chamber between a first condition in which the needles close the dispensing orifice and a second condition in which the needle withdraws in the chamber while releasing the dispensing orifice.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the rigid pipe is bent, in that the needle comprises at a first end a closure point and at a second opposite end projecting from the chamber a groove, in that that the mechanical control member has an S or L shape and is rotatably mounted about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the S or L, a first branch of the S or L having a fork engaging in the needle throat, a second branch of the S or L forming a lever and comprising on a face directed towards the pipe a support protrusion sliding on the pipe and on its opposite face, preferably at its end, a receiving element of the user's finger.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a stand forming a cover comprising means for mounting on the container and comprising the axis of rotation of the mechanical control member.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a breakable element ensuring the inviolability of the container by preventing the translation of the needle and, consequently, the distribution of the product and, in a second condition, once broken , allowing the translation of the needle and, consequently, the distribution of the product.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the end of the pipe forming the product dispensing orifice comprises provisional mounting means, in particular a pointed truncated cone, a cannula, a filter or a disposable injection needle after use.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of rigid conduits, each comprising a first end provided with means for connection to a valve or to a pump of a container and a second end forming an orifice. for dispensing the product and in that it comprises a single mechanical member for simultaneously controlling all the valves or pumps and for opening all the shutters of the dispensing orifices, and in that the dispensing orifices have substantially the same orientation so as to allow the simultaneous distribution of the products of all the containers and / or of the mixture of these products.
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the chamber (s) has (have) a calibrated volume allowing the metering of one (of) product (s), in that the mechanical control means of the valve (s) or the pump (s) ensure their operation until the filling of the chamber (s), then the opening of the shutter (or shutters) delivering a predetermined dose of the product (s).
  • the invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the mechanical control member comprises a lever secured to a cover and movable in rotation relative to said cover around an axis located substantially above the dispensing orifice and in that said lever is flexible, so that when it is bent, its bending causes the dispensing orifice to open by means of a member disposed at the opposite of the dispensing orifice.
  • the mechanical control member comprises a lever secured to a cover and movable in rotation relative to said cover around an axis located substantially above the dispensing orifice and in that said lever is flexible, so that when it is bent, its bending causes the dispensing orifice to open by means of a member disposed at the opposite of the dispensing orifice.
  • the invention also relates to an aerosol comprising at least one pressurized reservoir provided with a valve, characterized in that it comprises a device for dispensing products according to the invention, the first end of each rigid pipe of which is connected to a valve.
  • the invention also relates to a product packaging comprising at least one reservoir containing the product to be dispensed and a product dispensing pump, characterized in that it comprises a device for dispensing products according to the invention, the first end of which of each rigid pipe is connected to a pump.
  • FIGS. 1 to 11 the same references have been used to designate the same elements.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a device according to the invention as associated with an aerosol container, this indication however having no limiting character insofar as the device can also equip a pump container for spray or the like.
  • the device 10 comprises a rigid pipe 11 bent at 90 °, a first end 13 of which is connected to an outlet pipe 14 of a valve 15 of an aerosol 17.
  • the pipe 11 is guided in translation parallel to the axis of the valve 15 by a cover 18.
  • One end 29 of the chamber 21 opposite the opening 25 forms a dispensing orifice of the product.
  • the needle 23 has a point 31 forming a shutter of the dispensing orifice 29, followed by a piston 32, a rod 33 extending over most of the length of the chamber 21, a piston 35 ensuring the seal at of the opening 25 and a groove 37 terminated by a protuberance 39.
  • the dimensions, in particular the diameter in the example illustrated, of the pistons 32 and 35 correspond to the bore of the chamber 21, the piston 32 having a passage for the product to be distributed.
  • a mechanical control member 41 in S ( Figures 1 to 3) or in L ( Figures 4 and 5) has a first arm 43 comprising an operating device 45 for the gripping member 27 of the needle 23, in particular a fork and a second arm 47 advantageously orthogonal to the first arm and comprising, on a first face, a protrusion 49 of support sliding on the pipe 11 and on an opposite face, preferably at its end, an element 51, for example, a rounded edge for receiving a finger 53 of the user allowing him to press on the mechanical control member 41.
  • a bump forms the protuberance 49 while it is in the form of a bead extending over the width of the member 41 in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • Means 55 for guiding in rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the S or L of the mechanical control member 41, in particular a or apertures for receiving an axis or, on the contrary, spikes forming the axis of rotation are advantageously provided at the intersection of the first arm 43 and the second arm 47.
  • the actuation of the valve or, preferably, of the pump and the opening of the shutter 23, 31 of the dispensing orifice 29 are not simultaneous .
  • the space in the chamber 21 left free by the needle 23 is filled, then the shutter is opened and the desired dose of the product is delivered.
  • the value of this dose is determined by the capacity of the free space of the chamber 21 which can be adjusted during the design of the device according to the present invention to the desired value by varying the capacity of the chamber 21 and the volume occupied in this room by the needle 23.
  • the value of the dose can be increased by decreasing the diameter of the rod 33.
  • the opening 29 forming the dispensing orifice is adapted to the product to be dispensed (gel, foam, atomized droplets) as well as to the dispensing methods recommended by the manufacturer.
  • the dispensing orifice can be formed by a simple opening, for example cylindrical, made in a wall. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the dispensing orifice is an opening made in the frustoconical end of the chamber 21. Likewise, the orifice can be formed at a tapered end of the chamber 21 (not illustrated) facilitating the distribution of the product in places that are difficult to access.
  • a pipe 11 can be seen comprising means 57 for temporarily fixing a cannula 59 (FIG. 7), an injection needle 61 (FIG. 8) or a filter (not illustrated). ).
  • Cannulas 59 or needles 61 can be discarded after single use.
  • the means 57 comprise for example a tapered nose making it possible to thread the cannula 59 or the injection needle 61 by force.
  • the seal at the level of the dispensing orifice 29 can advantageously be improved by placing a seal 63 in particular made of elastomer, for example cylindrical or conical, at the end of the tip. 31.
  • the seal can be improved at the opening 25 of the chamber 21 by providing the cylinder 35 or the groove 37 with a seal, for example an O-ring (not shown).
  • FIG. 10 one can see a single device according to the invention receiving a plurality of aerosol cartridges 17.1 ... 17.i ... 17.n (n being equal to 2 in the nonlimiting example illustrated) comprising a plurality of products which can be mixed and / or distributed simultaneously.
  • the orifices 29 of the various pipes 11 are directed in substantially the same direction.
  • the chambers 21 of all the pipes 11 have parallel or slightly convergent axes.
  • the device according to the invention of Figure 10 allows, for example, to simultaneously dispense a resin (aerosol 17.1) and its hardener (aerosol 17.2). It is understood that without departing from the scope of the present invention, n can be equal to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more.
  • the shutter 23 seals the dispensing orifice 29, the valve 15 also being closed.
  • the protuberance 49 presses on the pipe 11 according to the arrow 65, which causes the descent of the pipe 11 which presses on the valve 15 and causes it to open and, on the other hand, the rotation 67 of the member 41 around the axis 55 (secured to the cover 18) with traction of the fork 45 on the protuberance 39 according to arrow 69 ensuring the retraction of the needle 23 which clears the dispensing orifice 29 allowing the dispensing of the product 71, for example in the form of atomized droplets.
  • the user Having carried out the desired spraying, the user releases the pressure of the finger 53 on the mechanical control member 41 which rises in the opposite direction from the arrow 65 under the action of a return element of the valve 15, for example a spring 73. Going back up, the control member 41 rotates around the axis 55 in the opposite direction to the arrow 67 and the fork 45 pushes on the shoulder formed by the piston 35 at the end of the groove 37 in the opposite direction to the arrow 69 driving in translation the needle 23 and, consequently, ensuring the obturation of the orifice 29. The is found in the condition illustrated in FIG. 1. The residual product contained in the external line 14 of the valve 15 and in the line 11 is isolated, confined and therefore protected against its degradation, in particular against polymerization, drying out or contamination. chemical or microbial by the ambient environment.
  • the cover 18 comprises a breakable element 75 ensuring the inviolability of the product by preventing the translation of the needle 23. It suffices for the consumer to perform the ablation of the breakable element to be able to use the aerosol according to the present invention.
  • the cover may include decorative elements, such as for example a long skirt covering at least partially the pressurized container (s).
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described examples given for information only, but extends to any device allowing the simultaneous or alternating opening (case of dosing) of the dispensing orifice product and actuation of a product distribution valve or pump.
  • the part 47 is replaced by the part 77 which is articulated around an axis 175 integral with the cover and located at the front substantially above the end 29.
  • the shutter piston 35 has a lip seal coming from molding.
  • the part 77 has a rear support region 78, more ergonomic than previously.
  • the part 77 and the cover form a single molded part.
  • the part 77 has a support region 79 on the rear part of the pipe 11. By actuation, on the rear support region 78, the part 77 pivots about the axis 175 while bending the fork backwards 80 arranged opposite the end 29, which causes the needle 23 to recede.
  • This variant also applies to the cases of the multichannel and metering device versions.
  • the present invention applies in particular to gaseous, liquid or pasty products packaged in a container, in particular disposable, of aerosol or pump type.
  • the present invention applies mainly to the packaging of food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products (human and veterinary), lubricants, paints, sealants and / or glues.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The dispensing head uses a rigid conduit (11) with a first end connected to a valve (15) or pump. The second end is the product outlet and a controller (41) is provided for the valve or pump. A seal is provided for the second end of the conduit. The controller ensures that the outlet is opened at the same time, or generally at the same time, as the valve or pump are operated and the product (71) is dispensed. It also ensures that the outlet is closed under the action of the return mechanism (73) for the valve or pump.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif de distribution à fermeture étanche du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé ou d'un récipient à pompe.The invention relates to a sealed closure distribution device for the contents of a pressurized container or a pump container.

On sait que le dispositif de distribution du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé, ou aérosol, de même que celui d'un récipient à pompe présente, généralement, l'inconvénient de ne pas protéger de l'air ambiant un volume résiduel de produit à distribuer qui reste dans la valve ou le distributeur après actionnement du dispositif. Il en résulte, pour certains produits à distribuer, un séchage ou une polymérisation entraînant une obturation de la valve, de la pompe et/ou du distributeur qui rend celui-ci inutilisable avec pour conséquence l'impossibilité de restituer le produit restant dans le récipient. Pour des produits spécifiques du type médicaments ou analogues, I'inconvénient rappelé ci-dessus des dispositifs connus peut également avoir pour conséquence une altération de la qualité et/ou une perte de stérilité du produit résiduel qui stagne au contact de l'air dans la valve, la pompe et/ou le distributeur, de sorte que, même si l'utilisateur prend la précaution de rejeter les premières fractions expulsées, le produit séjournant dans le récipient a été mis au contact avec une fraction altérée et peut être contaminé, ce qui le rend impropre à l'utilisation pour laquelle il est prévu.It is known that the device for distributing the content of a pressurized container, or aerosol, as well as that of a pump container has, generally, the disadvantage of not protecting a residual volume of product from the ambient air. dispense that which remains in the valve or the distributor after actuation of the device. As a result, for certain products to be dispensed, drying or polymerization resulting in blockage of the valve, the pump and / or the dispenser which makes it unusable with the consequence that it is impossible to return the product remaining in the container. . For specific products of the drug or analogous type, the drawback mentioned above of the known devices can also have the consequence of an alteration in the quality and / or a loss of sterility of the residual product which stagnates on contact with the air in the valve, pump and / or distributor, so that, even if the user takes the precaution of rejecting the first expelled fractions, the product remaining in the container has been brought into contact with an altered fraction and may be contaminated, this which makes it unfit for the use for which it is intended.

Pour tenter de pallier cet inconvénient, on a déjà proposé des dispositifs de valve d'aérosol à fermeture apicale voir, par exemple, US-A-3 506 165 ou FR-A-2 126 835. Dans ce dernier document, en particulier, est divulguée une valve de distribution pour aérosol dans laquelle un bouchon monté à coulissement dans un alésage peut être déplacé à l'aide d'un poussoir et contre l'action d'un ressort pour dégager une embouchure de sortie du produit contenu dans l'aérosol. La présence du ressort et le fait qu'au bouchon soit associés une tige de valve et un joint à lèvre font que l'ensemble comporte encore trop de pièces individuelles à assembler, ce qui grève d'autant le coût de fabrication et de montage pour des dispositifs qui doivent impérativement être bon-marché.In an attempt to overcome this drawback, aerosol valve devices with apical closure have already been proposed, see, for example, US-A-3,506,165 or FR-A-2,126,835. In this latter document, in particular, is disclosed an aerosol dispensing valve in which a plug mounted to slide in a bore can be moved using a pusher and against the action of a spring to release an outlet mouth of the product contained in the aerosol. The presence of the spring and the fact that the valve plug is associated with a valve stem and a lip seal means that the assembly still has too many individual parts to assemble, which increases the manufacturing and mounting cost for devices that must be inexpensive.

De plus, la valve du FR-A-2 126 835 est directement adaptée sur les récipients sous pression. Elle ne peut donc pas équiper les aérosols standards déjà munis d'une valve.In addition, the valve of FR-A-2 126 835 is directly adapted to the pressure vessels. It cannot therefore equip standard aerosols already fitted with a valve.

Le problème se pose, par conséquent, de fournir un dispositif de distribution du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé ou d'un récipient à pompe à fermeture apicale, de structure plus simple que celle des dispositifs connus, indépendant de la valve et/ou de la pompe.The problem therefore arises of providing a device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or of a pump container with apical closure, of simpler structure than that of known devices, independent of the valve and / or the pump.

C'est, d'une façon générale, un but de l'invention d'apporter une solution à ce problème.It is, in general, an object of the invention to provide a solution to this problem.

C'est, aussi, un but de l'invention de fournir un tel dispositif qui ne nécessite aucune adaptation des chaînes de conditionnement pour sa pose sur le récipient qu'il doit équiper.It is also an object of the invention to provide such a device which does not require any adaptation of the packaging chains for its installation on the container which it must equip.

C'est, encore, un but de l'invention de fournir un tel dispositif bien adapté pour distribuer des produits de caractéristiques différentes en ce qui concerne leur viscosité et qui, notamment, permette de distribuer des produits pâteux ou des aérosols gazeux ou des fines gouttelettes liquides (spray en terminologie anglo-saxonne).It is, again, an object of the invention to provide such a device well suited for dispensing products of different characteristics with regard to their viscosity and which, in particular, makes it possible to distribute pasty products or gaseous aerosols or fines liquid droplets (spray in English terminology).

C'est, également, un but de l'invention de fournir un tel dispositif qui permette, de façon simple, d'assurer l'inviolabilité du récipient contenant le produit à distribuer.It is also an object of the invention to provide such a device which makes it possible, in a simple manner, to ensure the inviolability of the container containing the product to be dispensed.

C'est, aussi, un but de la présente invention de fournir un dispositif comportant un capot dont la forme et/ou les couleurs peuvent être choisies pour permettre aux consommateurs de distinguer facilement le produit d'un produit concurrent.It is also an object of the present invention to provide a device comprising a cover, the shape and / or colors of which can be chosen to allow consumers to easily distinguish the product from a competing product.

C'est, enfin, un but de l'invention de fournir un tel dispositif propre à être utilisé pour assurer le mélange de plusieurs produits à distribuer simultanément, d'une part et qui, d'autre part, comporte de fabrication même, un capot protecteur qui lui est intégré.It is, finally, an object of the invention to provide such a device suitable for being used for ensuring the mixing of several products to be dispensed simultaneously, on the one hand and which, on the other hand, includes, by itself, a integrated protective cover.

Un dispositif de distribution du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé ou d'un récipient à pompe comprenant un bouchon obturateur de l'orifice de débouché du dispositif, monté à coulissement dans un alésage propre à communiquer avec l'intérieur du récipient et un organe d'actionnement dudit bouchon est caractérisé, selon l'invention en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de liaison à au moins une valve d'aérosol ou de pompe d'un récipient, un capot propre à être rapporté et assemblé soit sur la coupelle de valve d'un ou de plusieurs aérosols ou sur la pompe d'un ou de plusieurs récipients à pompe, l'organe d'actionnement de l'obturateur étant articulé à pivotement sur ledit capot qui l'enferme en partie.A device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or of a pump container comprising a plug closing the outlet opening of the device, slidably mounted in a bore suitable for communicating with the interior of the container and a member actuation of said plug is characterized, according to the invention in that it comprises means for connecting to at least one aerosol valve or pump of a container, a cover suitable for being attached and assembled either on the cup valve of one or more aerosols or on the pump of one or more pump containers, the shutter actuating member being pivotally articulated on said cover which partially encloses it.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, un témoin d'inviolabilité est associé au capot et à l'organe d'actionnement pour interdire la manoeuvre de ce dernier aussi longtemps qu'il n'a pas été retiré pour une première utilisation.According to another characteristic of the invention, a tamper-evident indicator is associated with the cover and with the actuating member to prohibit the operation of the latter as long as it has not been removed for a first use.

L'invention a principalement pour objet un dispositif de distribution du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé ou à pompe comportant une conduite rigide comprenant une première extrémité munie de moyens de connexion à une valve ou à une pompe du récipient et une seconde extrémité formant orifice de distribution du produit et un organe mécanique de commande de la valve ou de la pompe, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un obturateur de la seconde extrémité de la conduite formant orifice de distribution, et en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande assure simultanément ou sensiblement simultanément et pendant sensiblement une même durée l'ouverture de l'orifice de distribution et l'actionnement de la valve ou de la pompe et en ce qu'après la distribution du produit, l'organe mécanique de commande de la valve ou de la pompe assure la fermeture de l'orifice de distribution du produit sous l'action d'un élément de rappel de la valve ou de la pompe.The invention mainly relates to a device for distributing the content of a pressurized container or pump comprising a rigid pipe comprising a first end provided with means for connection to a valve or a pump of the container and a second end forming an orifice for distribution of the product and a mechanical control member of the valve or of the pump, characterized in that it comprises a shutter of the second end of the pipe forming a dispensing orifice, and in that the mechanical control member simultaneously ensures or substantially simultaneously and for substantially the same duration the opening of the dispensing orifice and the actuation of the valve or of the pump and in that after the dispensing of the product, the mechanical control member of the valve or of the pump ensures the closing of the dispensing orifice of the product under the action of a return element of the valve or of the pump.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce que la conduite rigide comporte une chambre comprenant un rétrécissement, de préférence tronconique, dont l'extrémité forme l'orifice de distribution, et en ce que l'obturateur comporte un pointeau monté à translation dans la chambre entre une première condition dans laquelle les pointeaux ferment l'orifice de distribution et une deuxième condition dans laquelle le pointeau se retire dans la chambre en dégageant l'orifice de distribution.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the rigid pipe comprises a chamber comprising a narrowing, preferably frustoconical, the end of which forms the dispensing orifice, and in that the shutter comprises a needle mounted in translation in the chamber between a first condition in which the needles close the dispensing orifice and a second condition in which the needle withdraws in the chamber while releasing the dispensing orifice.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce que la conduite rigide est coudée, en ce que le pointeau comporte à une première extrémité une pointe d'obturation et à une seconde extrémité opposée dépassant de la chambre une gorge, en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande a une forme en S ou en L et est monté à rotation autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan du S ou du L, une première branche du S ou du L comportant une fourchette s'engageant dans la gorge du pointeau, une seconde branche du S ou du L formant levier et comprenant sur une face dirigée vers la conduite une protubérance d'appui glissant sur la conduite et sur sa face opposée, de préférence à son extrémité, un élément de réception du doigt de l'utilisateur.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the rigid pipe is bent, in that the needle comprises at a first end a closure point and at a second opposite end projecting from the chamber a groove, in that that the mechanical control member has an S or L shape and is rotatably mounted about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the S or L, a first branch of the S or L having a fork engaging in the needle throat, a second branch of the S or L forming a lever and comprising on a face directed towards the pipe a support protrusion sliding on the pipe and on its opposite face, preferably at its end, a receiving element of the user's finger.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un statif formant un capot comprenant des moyens de montage sur le récipient et comprenant l'axe de rotation de l'organe mécanique de commande.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a stand forming a cover comprising means for mounting on the container and comprising the axis of rotation of the mechanical control member.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément brisable assurant l'inviolabilité du récipient en empêchant la translation du pointeau et, partant, la distribution du produit et, dans une seconde condition, une fois brisée, permettant la translation du pointeau et, partant, la distribution du produit.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a breakable element ensuring the inviolability of the container by preventing the translation of the needle and, consequently, the distribution of the product and, in a second condition, once broken , allowing the translation of the needle and, consequently, the distribution of the product.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de la conduite formant orifice de distribution du produit comporte des moyens de montage provisoire, notamment un tronc de cône pointu, d'une canule, d'un filtre ou d'une aiguille d'injection jetable après usage.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the end of the pipe forming the product dispensing orifice comprises provisional mounting means, in particular a pointed truncated cone, a cannula, a filter or a disposable injection needle after use.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pluralité de conduites rigides, chacune comprenant une première extrémité munie de moyens de connexion à une valve ou à une pompe d'un récipient et une seconde extrémité formant orifice de distribution du produit et en ce qu'il comporte un unique organe mécanique de commande simultané de toutes les valves ou pompes et d'ouverture de tous les obturateurs des orifices de distribution, et en ce que les orifices de distribution ont sensiblement une même orientation de manière à permettre la distribution simultanée des produits de tous les récipients et/ou du mélange de ces produits.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of rigid conduits, each comprising a first end provided with means for connection to a valve or to a pump of a container and a second end forming an orifice. for dispensing the product and in that it comprises a single mechanical member for simultaneously controlling all the valves or pumps and for opening all the shutters of the dispensing orifices, and in that the dispensing orifices have substantially the same orientation so as to allow the simultaneous distribution of the products of all the containers and / or of the mixture of these products.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce que la ou les chambre(s) a(ont) un volume calibré permettant le dosage d'un (des) produit(s), en ce que les moyens de commande mécanique de la (des) valve(s) ou la(des) pompe(s) assurent leur fonctionnement jusqu'au remplissage de la (des) chambre(s), puis l'ouverture de l'obturateur (ou des obturateurs) délivrant une dose prédéterminée du (des) produit(s).The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the chamber (s) has (have) a calibrated volume allowing the metering of one (of) product (s), in that the mechanical control means of the valve (s) or the pump (s) ensure their operation until the filling of the chamber (s), then the opening of the shutter (or shutters) delivering a predetermined dose of the product (s).

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif, caractérisé en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande comporte un levier solidaire d'un capot et mobile en rotation par rapport audit capot autour d'un axe situé sensiblement au-dessus de l'orifice de distribution et en ce que ledit levier est flexible, de sorte que lors de sa rotation son fléchissement entraîne l'ouverture de l'orifice de distribution par l'intermédiaire d'un organe disposé à l'opposé de l'orifice de distribution.The invention also relates to a device, characterized in that the mechanical control member comprises a lever secured to a cover and movable in rotation relative to said cover around an axis located substantially above the dispensing orifice and in that said lever is flexible, so that when it is bent, its bending causes the dispensing orifice to open by means of a member disposed at the opposite of the dispensing orifice.

L'invention a également pour objet un aérosol comportant au moins un réservoir pressurisé muni d'une valve, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de distribution de produits selon l'invention dont la première extrémité de chaque conduite rigide est connectée à une valve.The invention also relates to an aerosol comprising at least one pressurized reservoir provided with a valve, characterized in that it comprises a device for dispensing products according to the invention, the first end of each rigid pipe of which is connected to a valve.

L'invention a également pour objet un conditionnement pour produit comprenant au moins un réservoir contenant le produit à distribuer et une pompe de distribution du produit, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de distribution de produits selon l'invention dont la première extrémité de chaque conduite rigide est connectée à une pompe.The invention also relates to a product packaging comprising at least one reservoir containing the product to be dispensed and a product dispensing pump, characterized in that it comprises a device for dispensing products according to the invention, the first end of which of each rigid pipe is connected to a pump.

L'invention sera bien comprise par la description qui suit, faite à titre d'exemple et en référence au dessin annexé, dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un dispositif selon l'invention équipant un aérosol au repos ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue analogue à celle de la figure 1 d'un aérosol en cours de fonctionnement ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue à 90° de celle de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en perspective illustrant quelques éléments essentiels d'une variante de réalisation du dispositif selon la présente invention ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation d'un organe mécanique de commande susceptible d'être mis en oeuvre dans le dispositif selon la présente invention ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue en coupe d'un exemple de réalisation d'une conduite susceptible d'être mise en oeuvre dans le dispositif selon la présente invention ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue de côté de la conduite de la figure 6 munie d'une canule amovible ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue de côté d'une conduite de la figure 6 équipée d'une aiguille amovible ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation d'un obturateur susceptible d'être mis en oeuvre dans la présente invention ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue analogue à celle de la figure 1, mais pour un dispositif équipant deux aérosols ;
  • la figure 11 représente un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention.
The invention will be better understood from the following description, given by way of example and with reference to the appended drawing, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of a device according to the invention fitted to an aerosol at rest;
  • Figure 2 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 of an aerosol during operation;
  • Figure 3 is a 90 ° view of that of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating some essential elements of an alternative embodiment of the device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a mechanical control member capable of being implemented in the device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a pipe capable of being implemented in the device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the pipe of Figure 6 provided with a removable cannula;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of a pipe of Figure 6 equipped with a removable needle;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a shutter capable of being used in the present invention;
  • Figure 10 is a view similar to that of Figure 1, but for a device fitted to two aerosols;
  • Figure 11 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Sur les figures 1 à 11, l'on a utilisé les mêmes références pour désigner les mêmes éléments.In FIGS. 1 to 11, the same references have been used to designate the same elements.

On se réfère d'abord aux figures 1 et 2 qui montrent un dispositif selon l'invention tel qu'associé à un récipient aérosol, cette indication n'ayant cependant aucun caractère limitatif dans la mesure où le dispositif peut également équiper un récipient à pompe pour spray ou analogue. Dans la forme de réalisation décrite et représentée, le dispositif 10 comporte une canalisation rigide 11 coudée à 90° dont une première extrémité 13 est raccordée à une conduite de sortie 14 d'une valve 15 d'un aérosol 17. La conduite 11 est guidée en translation parallèlement à l'axe de la valve 15 par un capot 18. Une première branche 19 de la conduite 11, illustrée en position verticale, débouche à son extrémité opposée à l'extrémité 13 dans une chambre 21, illustrée en position horizontale, formant une deuxième branche de la conduite 11 et recevant un pointeau 23 monté en translation et laissant dépasser par une ouverture d'extrémité 25 un organe de préhension 27. Une extrémité 29 de la chambre 21 opposée à l'ouverture 25 forme un orifice de distribution du produit. Le pointeau 23 comporte une pointe 31 formant obturateur de l'orifice de distribution 29, suivie par un piston 32, une tige 33 s'étendant sur la majeure partie de la longueur de la chambre 21, un piston 35 assurant l'étanchéité au niveau de l'ouverture 25 et une gorge 37 terminée par une protubérance 39. Avantageusement, les dimensions, notamment le diamètre dans l'exemple illustré, des pistons 32 et 35 correspondent à l'alésage de la chambre 21, le piston 32 comportant un passage pour le produit à distribuer.Reference is first made to FIGS. 1 and 2 which show a device according to the invention as associated with an aerosol container, this indication however having no limiting character insofar as the device can also equip a pump container for spray or the like. In the embodiment described and shown, the device 10 comprises a rigid pipe 11 bent at 90 °, a first end 13 of which is connected to an outlet pipe 14 of a valve 15 of an aerosol 17. The pipe 11 is guided in translation parallel to the axis of the valve 15 by a cover 18. A first branch 19 of the pipe 11, illustrated in a vertical position, opens at its end opposite to the end 13 in a chamber 21, illustrated in the horizontal position, forming a second branch of the pipe 11 and receiving a needle 23 mounted in translation and leaving projecting through an end opening 25 a gripping member 27. One end 29 of the chamber 21 opposite the opening 25 forms a dispensing orifice of the product. The needle 23 has a point 31 forming a shutter of the dispensing orifice 29, followed by a piston 32, a rod 33 extending over most of the length of the chamber 21, a piston 35 ensuring the seal at of the opening 25 and a groove 37 terminated by a protuberance 39. Advantageously, the dimensions, in particular the diameter in the example illustrated, of the pistons 32 and 35 correspond to the bore of the chamber 21, the piston 32 having a passage for the product to be distributed.

Un organe mécanique de commande 41 en S (figures 1 à 3) ou en L (figures 4 et 5) comporte un premier bras 43 comprenant un dispositif de manoeuvre 45 de l'organe de préhension 27 du pointeau 23, notamment une fourchette et un second bras 47 avantageusement orthogonal au premier bras et comportant, sur une première face, une protubérance 49 d'appui glissant sur la conduite 11 et sur une face opposée, de préférence à son extrémité, un élément 51, par exemple, un bord arrondi de réception d'un doigt 53 de l'utilisateur lui permettant d'appuyer sur l'organe mécanique de commande 41. Dans l'exemple de réalisation de la figure 4, une bosse forme la protubérance 49 alors qu'elle se présente sous la forme d'un bourrelet s'étendant sur la largeur de l'organe 41 dans l'exemple de réalisation de la figure 5. Des moyens 55 de guidage en rotation autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan du S ou du L de l'organe mécanique de commande 41, notamment une ou des ouverture(s) de réception d'un axe ou, au contraire, des picots formant l'axe de rotation sont ménagés avantageusement à l'intersection du premier bras 43 et du second bras 47.A mechanical control member 41 in S (Figures 1 to 3) or in L (Figures 4 and 5) has a first arm 43 comprising an operating device 45 for the gripping member 27 of the needle 23, in particular a fork and a second arm 47 advantageously orthogonal to the first arm and comprising, on a first face, a protrusion 49 of support sliding on the pipe 11 and on an opposite face, preferably at its end, an element 51, for example, a rounded edge for receiving a finger 53 of the user allowing him to press on the mechanical control member 41. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, a bump forms the protuberance 49 while it is in the form of a bead extending over the width of the member 41 in the embodiment of FIG. 5. Means 55 for guiding in rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the S or L of the mechanical control member 41, in particular a or apertures for receiving an axis or, on the contrary, spikes forming the axis of rotation are advantageously provided at the intersection of the first arm 43 and the second arm 47.

Dans une variante de réalisation permettant la distribution de doses individuelles de produits, l'actionnement de la valve ou, de préférence, de la pompe et l'ouverture de l'obturateur 23, 31 de l'orifice 29 de distribution ne sont pas simultanés. L'on remplit, tout d'abord, l'espace de la chambre 21 laissé libre par le pointeau 23, puis l'on ouvre l'obturateur et l'on délivre la dose désirée du produit. La valeur de cette dose est déterminée par la capacité de l'espace libre de la chambre 21 qui peut être ajustée lors de la conception du dispositif selon la présente invention à la valeur désirée en jouant sur la capacité de la chambre 21 et sur le volume occupé dans cette chambre par le pointeau 23. Par exemple, l'on peut augmenter la valeur de la dose en diminuant le diamètre de la tige 33.In an alternative embodiment allowing the distribution of individual doses of products, the actuation of the valve or, preferably, of the pump and the opening of the shutter 23, 31 of the dispensing orifice 29 are not simultaneous . First, the space in the chamber 21 left free by the needle 23 is filled, then the shutter is opened and the desired dose of the product is delivered. The value of this dose is determined by the capacity of the free space of the chamber 21 which can be adjusted during the design of the device according to the present invention to the desired value by varying the capacity of the chamber 21 and the volume occupied in this room by the needle 23. For example, the value of the dose can be increased by decreasing the diameter of the rod 33.

L'ouverture 29 formant l'orifice de distribution est adaptée au produit à distribuer (gel, mousse, gouttelettes atomisées) ainsi qu'aux modes de distribution préconisés par le fabricant. L'orifice de distribution peut être formé par une simple ouverture, par exemple cylindrique, pratiquée dans une paroi. Dans l'exemple illustré sur les figures 1 à 4, l'orifice de distribution est une ouverture pratiquée dans l'extrémité tronconique de la chambre 21. De même, l'orifice peut être ménagé à une extrémité effilée de la chambre 21 (non illustrée) facilitant la distribution du produit dans des recoins difficilement accessibles.The opening 29 forming the dispensing orifice is adapted to the product to be dispensed (gel, foam, atomized droplets) as well as to the dispensing methods recommended by the manufacturer. The dispensing orifice can be formed by a simple opening, for example cylindrical, made in a wall. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, the dispensing orifice is an opening made in the frustoconical end of the chamber 21. Likewise, the orifice can be formed at a tapered end of the chamber 21 (not illustrated) facilitating the distribution of the product in places that are difficult to access.

Sur la figure 6, l'on peut voir une conduite 11 comportant des moyens 57 de fixation provisoire d'une canule 59 (figure 7), d'une aiguille d'injection 61 (figure 8) ou d'un filtre (non illustré). Les canules 59 ou aiguilles d'injection 61 peuvent être jetées après un usage unique. Les moyens 57 comportent par exemple un nez effilé permettant d'enfiler à force la canule 59 ou l'aiguille d'injection 61.In FIG. 6, a pipe 11 can be seen comprising means 57 for temporarily fixing a cannula 59 (FIG. 7), an injection needle 61 (FIG. 8) or a filter (not illustrated). ). Cannulas 59 or needles 61 can be discarded after single use. The means 57 comprise for example a tapered nose making it possible to thread the cannula 59 or the injection needle 61 by force.

Comme l'on peut le voir sur la figure 9, I'étanchéité au niveau de l'orifice de distribution 29 peut avantageusement être améliorée en disposant un joint 63 notamment en élastomère, par exemple cylindrique ou conique, à l'extrémité de la pointe 31. De même, l'on peut améliorer l'étanchéité au niveau de l'ouverture 25 de la chambre 21 en munissant le cylindre 35 ou la gorge 37 d'un joint, par exemple torique (non illustré).As can be seen in FIG. 9, the seal at the level of the dispensing orifice 29 can advantageously be improved by placing a seal 63 in particular made of elastomer, for example cylindrical or conical, at the end of the tip. 31. Likewise, the seal can be improved at the opening 25 of the chamber 21 by providing the cylinder 35 or the groove 37 with a seal, for example an O-ring (not shown).

Sur la figure 10, l'on peut voir un dispositif unique selon l'invention recevant une pluralité de cartouches aérosols 17.1 ... 17.i ... 17.n (n étant égal à 2 dans l'exemple non limitatif illustré) comportant une pluralité de produits pouvant être mélangés et/ou distribués simultanément. Pour obtenir le mélange des produits à l'extérieur du dispositif selon l'invention, en l'air ou sur un support d'application, l'on dirige les orifices 29 des diverses canalisations 11 dans sensiblement la même direction. Par exemple, les chambres 21 de toutes les canalisations 11 ont des axes parallèles ou légèrement convergents. Le dispositif selon l'invention de la figure 10 permet, par exemple, de distribuer simultanément une résine (aérosol 17.1) et son durcisseur (aérosol 17.2). Il est bien entendu que sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention, n peut être égal à 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ou plus.In FIG. 10, one can see a single device according to the invention receiving a plurality of aerosol cartridges 17.1 ... 17.i ... 17.n (n being equal to 2 in the nonlimiting example illustrated) comprising a plurality of products which can be mixed and / or distributed simultaneously. To obtain the mixture of products outside the device according to the invention, in the air or on an application support, the orifices 29 of the various pipes 11 are directed in substantially the same direction. For example, the chambers 21 of all the pipes 11 have parallel or slightly convergent axes. The device according to the invention of Figure 10 allows, for example, to simultaneously dispense a resin (aerosol 17.1) and its hardener (aerosol 17.2). It is understood that without departing from the scope of the present invention, n can be equal to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more.

Nous allons maintenant expliquer le fonctionnement de l'exemple de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention des figures 1 et 2.We will now explain the operation of the embodiment of the device according to the invention of FIGS. 1 and 2.

Comme illustré sur la figure 1, l'obturateur 23 ferme de manière étanche l'orifice de distribution 29, la valve 15 étant également fermée. Lorsque, comme illustré sur la figure 2, l'utilisateur appuie avec le doigt 53 sur l'élément 51, d'une part, la protubérance 49 appuie sur la conduite 11 selon la flèche 65, ce qui provoque la descente de la conduite 11 qui appuie sur la valve 15 et en provoque l'ouverture et, d'autre part, la rotation 67 de l'organe 41 autour de l'axe 55 (solidarisé avec le capot 18) avec traction de la fourchette 45 sur la protubérance 39 selon la flèche 69 assurant le recul du pointeau 23 qui dégage l'orifice de distribution 29 permettant la distribution du produit 71, par exemple sous forme de gouttelettes atomisées. Ayant effectué la pulvérisation désirée, l'utilisateur relâche la pression du doigt 53 sur l'organe mécanique de commande 41 qui remonte en sens inverse de la flèche 65 sous l'action d'un élément de rappel de la valve 15, par exemple un ressort 73. En remontant, l'organe de commande 41 tourne autour de l'axe 55 en sens inverse de la flèche 67 et la fourchette 45 pousse sur l'épaulement formé par le piston 35 à l'extrémité de la gorge 37 dans le sens inverse de la flèche 69 entraînant en translation le pointeau 23 et, partant, assurant l'obturation de l'orifice 29. L'on se retrouve dans la condition illustrée sur la figure 1. Le produit résiduel contenu dans la canalisation 14 externe de la valve 15 et dans la canalisation 11 est isolé, confiné et donc protégé contre sa dégradation, notamment contre la polymérisation, le dessèchement ou la contamination chimique ou microbienne par le milieu ambiant.As illustrated in Figure 1, the shutter 23 seals the dispensing orifice 29, the valve 15 also being closed. When, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the user presses with his finger 53 on the element 51, on the one hand, the protuberance 49 presses on the pipe 11 according to the arrow 65, which causes the descent of the pipe 11 which presses on the valve 15 and causes it to open and, on the other hand, the rotation 67 of the member 41 around the axis 55 (secured to the cover 18) with traction of the fork 45 on the protuberance 39 according to arrow 69 ensuring the retraction of the needle 23 which clears the dispensing orifice 29 allowing the dispensing of the product 71, for example in the form of atomized droplets. Having carried out the desired spraying, the user releases the pressure of the finger 53 on the mechanical control member 41 which rises in the opposite direction from the arrow 65 under the action of a return element of the valve 15, for example a spring 73. Going back up, the control member 41 rotates around the axis 55 in the opposite direction to the arrow 67 and the fork 45 pushes on the shoulder formed by the piston 35 at the end of the groove 37 in the opposite direction to the arrow 69 driving in translation the needle 23 and, consequently, ensuring the obturation of the orifice 29. The is found in the condition illustrated in FIG. 1. The residual product contained in the external line 14 of the valve 15 and in the line 11 is isolated, confined and therefore protected against its degradation, in particular against polymerization, drying out or contamination. chemical or microbial by the ambient environment.

Avantageusement, le capot 18 comporte un élément brisable 75 assurant l'inviolabilité du produit en empêchant la translation du pointeau 23. Il suffit au consommateur d'effectuer l'ablation de l'élément brisable pour pouvoir utiliser l'aérosol selon la présente invention.Advantageously, the cover 18 comprises a breakable element 75 ensuring the inviolability of the product by preventing the translation of the needle 23. It suffices for the consumer to perform the ablation of the breakable element to be able to use the aerosol according to the present invention.

Le capot peut comporter des éléments décoratifs, comme par exemple une jupe longue couvrant au moins partiellement le ou les récipient(s) pressurisé(s).The cover may include decorative elements, such as for example a long skirt covering at least partially the pressurized container (s).

Il est bien entendu que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples illustrés et décrits donnés uniquement à titre indicatif, mais s'étend à tout dispositif permettant l'ouverture simultanée ou alternée (cas du dosage) de l'orifice de distribution du produit et l'actionnement d'une valve ou d'une pompe de distribution de produits. L'on peut notamment utiliser des canalisations 11 rigides non coudées, avec ou sans ouvertures 25 ou des obturateurs externes de l'orifice 29 de distribution de produits sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.It is understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described examples given for information only, but extends to any device allowing the simultaneous or alternating opening (case of dosing) of the dispensing orifice product and actuation of a product distribution valve or pump. One can in particular use rigid pipes 11 not bent, with or without openings 25 or external shutters of the orifice 29 for dispensing products without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Selon un mode réalisation préféré représenté à la figure 11 et mettant à profit l'élasticité de la matière plastique, la pièce 47 est remplacée par la pièce 77 qui est articulée autour d'un axe 175 solidaire du capot et situé à l'avant sensiblement au-dessus de l'extrémité 29. Le piston obturateur 35 présente un joint à lèvre venant de moulage. La pièce 77 présente une région d'appui arrière 78, plus ergonomique que précédemment. La pièce 77 et le capot forment une seule pièce moulée. La pièce 77 présente une région 79 d'appui sur la partie arrière de la conduite 11. Par actionnement, sur la région d'appui arrière 78, la pièce 77 pivote autour de l'axe 175 tout en fléchissant vers l'arrière la fourchette 80 disposée à l'opposé de l'extrémité 29, ce qui entraîne le recul du pointeau 23. Cette variante s'applique également aux cas des versions multicanal et dispositif doseur.According to a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 11 and taking advantage of the elasticity of the plastic, the part 47 is replaced by the part 77 which is articulated around an axis 175 integral with the cover and located at the front substantially above the end 29. The shutter piston 35 has a lip seal coming from molding. The part 77 has a rear support region 78, more ergonomic than previously. The part 77 and the cover form a single molded part. The part 77 has a support region 79 on the rear part of the pipe 11. By actuation, on the rear support region 78, the part 77 pivots about the axis 175 while bending the fork backwards 80 arranged opposite the end 29, which causes the needle 23 to recede. This variant also applies to the cases of the multichannel and metering device versions.

La présente invention s'applique notamment aux produits gazeux, liquides ou pâteux conditionnés dans un récipient, notamment jetables, de type aérosols ou à pompe.The present invention applies in particular to gaseous, liquid or pasty products packaged in a container, in particular disposable, of aerosol or pump type.

La présente invention s'applique principalement au conditionnement des aliments, des cosmétiques, des produits pharmaceutiques (humains et vétérinaires), des lubrifiants, des peintures, des mastics et/ou des colles.The present invention applies mainly to the packaging of food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products (human and veterinary), lubricants, paints, sealants and / or glues.

Claims (11)

Dispositif de distribution du contenu d'un récipient pressurisé ou à pompe comportant une conduite rigide (11) comprenant une première extrémité (13) munie de moyens de connexion à une valve (15) ou à une pompe du récipient (17) et une seconde extrémité (29) formant orifice de distribution du produit et un organe mécanique (41) de commande de la valve (15) ou de la pompe, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un obturateur (23, 31, 63) de la seconde extrémité (29) de la conduite (11) formant orifice de distribution, et en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande (41) assure simultanément ou sensiblement simultanément et pendant sensiblement une même durée l'ouverture de l'orifice de distribution (29) et l'actionnement de la valve (15) ou de la pompe et en ce qu'après la distribution du produit (71), l'organe mécanique de commande (41) de la valve (15) ou de la pompe assure la fermeture de l'orifice de distribution (29) du produit (71) sous l'action d'un élément de rappel (73) de la valve (15) ou de la pompe.Device for distributing the content of a pressurized or pump container comprising a rigid pipe (11) comprising a first end (13) provided with means for connection to a valve (15) or to a pump of the container (17) and a second end (29) forming a product dispensing orifice and a mechanical member (41) for controlling the valve (15) or the pump, characterized in that it comprises a shutter (23, 31, 63) of the second end (29) of the pipe (11) forming a dispensing orifice, and in that the mechanical control member (41) simultaneously or substantially simultaneously and for substantially the same duration opens the dispensing orifice (29) and actuation of the valve (15) or of the pump and in that after the distribution of the product (71), the mechanical control member (41) of the valve (15) or of the pump ensures the closing of the dispensing orifice (29) of the product (71) under the action of a rapping element el (73) of the valve (15) or of the pump. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la conduite rigide (11) comporte une chambre (21) comprenant un rétrécissement, de préférence tronconique, dont l'extrémité forme l'orifice de distribution (29), et en ce que l'obturateur (23, 31, 63) comporte un pointeau (23) monté à translation dans la chambre (21) entre une première condition dans laquelle les pointeaux (23) ferment l'orifice de distribution (29) et une deuxième condition dans laquelle le pointeau (23) se retire dans la chambre (21) en dégageant l'orifice de distribution (29).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigid pipe (11) comprises a chamber (21) comprising a narrowing, preferably frustoconical, the end of which forms the dispensing orifice (29), and in that the shutter (23, 31, 63) comprises a needle (23) mounted in translation in the chamber (21) between a first condition in which the needles (23) close the dispensing orifice (29) and a second condition in which the needle (23) is withdrawn in the chamber (21) by releasing the dispensing orifice (29). Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la conduite rigide (11) est coudée, en ce que le pointeau (23) comporte à une première extrémité une pointe (31) d'obturation et à une seconde extrémité opposée dépassant de la chambre (21) une gorge (37), en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande (41) a une forme en S ou en L et est monté à rotation autour d'un axe (55) perpendiculaire au plan du S ou du L, une première branche (43) du S ou du L comportant une fourchette (45) s'engageant dans la gorge (37) du pointeau (23), une seconde branche (47) du S ou du L formant levier et comprenant sur une face dirigée vers la conduite (11) une protubérance (49) d'appui glissant sur la conduite (11) et sur sa face opposée, de préférence à son extrémité, un élément (51) de réception du doigt (53) de l'utilisateur.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rigid pipe (11) is bent, in that the needle (23) has at one first end a closing point (31) and at a second opposite end projecting from the chamber (21) a groove (37), in that the mechanical control member (41) has an S or L shape and is mounted for rotation about an axis (55) perpendicular to the plane of S or L , a first branch (43) of the S or L comprising a fork (45) engaging in the groove (37) of the needle (23), a second branch (47) of the S or L forming a lever and comprising on a face directed towards the pipe (11) a protuberance (49) for sliding support on the pipe (11) and on its opposite face, preferably at its end, an element (51) for receiving the finger (53) of the user. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un statif formant un capot (18) comprenant des moyens de montage sur le récipient (17) et comprenant l'axe de rotation (55) de l'organe mécanique de commande (41).Device according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a stand forming a cover (18) comprising means for mounting on the container (17) and comprising the axis of rotation (55) of the mechanical control member ( 41). Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément brisable assurant l'inviolabilité du récipient en empêchant la translation du pointeau et, partant, la distribution du produit et, dans une seconde condition, une fois brisée, permettant la translation du pointeau et, partant, la distribution du produit.Device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a breakable element ensuring the inviolability of the container by preventing the translation of the needle and, consequently, the distribution of the product and, in a second condition, a times broken, allowing the needle translation and thus the distribution of the product. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (29) de la conduite (11) formant orifice de distribution du produit comporte des moyens (57) de montage provisoire, notamment un tronc de cône pointu, d'une canule (59), d'un filtre ou d'une aiguille d'injection (61) jetable après usage.Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end (29) of the pipe (11) forming a product dispensing orifice comprises means (57) for temporary mounting, in particular a pointed truncated cone, d '' a cannula (59), a filter or an injection needle (61) disposable after use. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pluralité de conduites rigides (11), chacune comprenant une première extrémité (13) munie de moyens de connexion à une valve (15) ou à une pompe d'un récipient (17.i) et une seconde extrémité (29) formant orifice de distribution du produit et en ce qu'il comporte un unique organe mécanique (41) de commande simultané de toutes les valves (15) ou pompes et d'ouverture de tous les obturateurs (23, 31, 63) des orifices de distribution (29), et en ce que les orifices de distribution (29) ont sensiblement une même orientation de manière à permettre la distribution simultanée des produits de tous les récipients et/ou du mélange de ces produits.Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of rigid pipes (11), each comprising a first end (13) provided with means for connection to a valve (15) or to a pump. 'a container (17.i) and a second end (29) forming a product distribution orifice and in that it comprises a single mechanical member (41) for simultaneous control of all the valves (15) or pumps and opening of all the shutters (23, 31, 63) of the dispensing orifices (29), and in that the dispensing orifices (29) have substantially the same orientation so as to allow the simultaneous dispensing of the products from all the containers and / or a mixture of these products. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la ou les chambre(s) (21) a(ont) un volume calibré permettant le dosage d'un (des) produit(s), en ce que les moyens de commande mécanique (41) de la (des) valve(s) ou la(des) pompe(s) assurent leur fonctionnement jusqu'au remplissage de la (des) chambre(s) (21), puis l'ouverture de l'obturateur (ou des obturateurs) (23, 31, 63) délivrant une dose prédéterminée du (des) produit(s).Device according to any one of Claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the chamber (s) (21) has (have) a calibrated volume allowing the metering of one (of) product (s), in that the mechanical control means (41) of the valve (s) or the pump (s) ensure their operation until the filling of the chamber (s) (21), then the opening the shutter (or shutters) (23, 31, 63) delivering a predetermined dose of the product (s). Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe mécanique de commande comporte un levier solidaire d'un capot (18) et mobile en rotation par rapport audit capot (18) autour d'un axe situé sensiblement au-dessus de l'orifice de distribution (29) et en ce que ledit levier est flexible, de sorte que, lors de sa rotation, son fléchissement entraîne l'ouverture de l'orifice de distribution (29) par l'intermédiaire d'un organe (80) disposé à l'opposé de l'orifice de distribution (29).Device according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the mechanical control member comprises a lever secured to a cover (18) and movable in rotation relative to said cover (18) about an axis located substantially above the dispensing orifice (29) and in that said lever is flexible, so that, when it is rotated, its bending causes the dispensing orifice (29) to open via a member (80) disposed opposite the dispensing orifice (29). Aérosol comportant au moins un réservoir pressurisé (17) muni d'une valve (15), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de distribution de produits selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dont la première extrémité (13) de chaque conduite rigide (11) est connectée à une valve (15).Aerosol comprising at least one pressurized reservoir (17) provided with a valve (15), characterized in that it comprises a product distribution device according to any one of the preceding claims, the first end (13) of each line rigid (11) is connected to a valve (15). Conditionnement pour produit comprenant au moins un réservoir contenant le produit à distribuer et une pompe de distribution du produit, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de distribution de produits selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 dont la première extrémité (13) de chaque conduite rigide (11) est connectée à une pompe.Product packaging comprising at least one reservoir containing the product to be dispensed and a product dispensing pump, characterized in that it comprises a product dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the first end of which (13 ) of each rigid pipe (11) is connected to a pump.
EP95400422A 1994-03-03 1995-02-28 Sealable dispensing device for a pressurized container or for a container provided with a pump Expired - Lifetime EP0670275B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR9402447A FR2716873B1 (en) 1994-03-03 1994-03-03 Sealing device for sealing the contents of a pressurized container or a pump container.
FR9402447 1994-03-03

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EP0670275A1 true EP0670275A1 (en) 1995-09-06
EP0670275B1 EP0670275B1 (en) 1999-07-21

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EP (1) EP0670275B1 (en)
DE (2) DE69510837T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2077556T1 (en)
FR (1) FR2716873B1 (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0754499A2 (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-01-22 TER s.r.l. Atomized liquid dispenser
EP0754499A3 (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-12-10 TER s.r.l. Atomized liquid dispenser
US5779106A (en) * 1995-07-17 1998-07-14 Ter S.R.L. Atomized liquid dispenser
EP0847935A1 (en) 1996-12-13 1998-06-17 L'oreal Push-button actuator for spraying device
EP1647501A1 (en) 2004-10-18 2006-04-19 L'oreal Dispensing device for cosmetic products
US7527173B2 (en) 2004-10-18 2009-05-05 L'oreal Dispensing device for a cosmetic product
US8720747B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2014-05-13 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sleeve activated compressed fluid dispensing device with internal seal
CN103391817A (en) * 2011-02-25 2013-11-13 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Sleeve activated compressed fluid dispensing device with internal seal
WO2012115841A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Dow Global Technologies Llc Sleeve activated compressed fluid dispensing device with internal seal
CN103391817B (en) * 2011-02-25 2016-08-10 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 There is the compression fluid distributing apparatus that the sleeve of inner sealing activates
RU2683116C1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2019-03-26 Рпк Брамлаге Гмбх Dispenser
WO2018077598A1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-03 Beiersdorf Ag Multi-component applicator
WO2018077597A1 (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-03 Beiersdorf Ag Multi-component applicator
CN109843747A (en) * 2016-10-24 2019-06-04 拜尔斯道夫股份有限公司 Multi-component applicator
US11034508B2 (en) 2016-10-24 2021-06-15 Beiersdorf Ag Multi-component applicator
FR3080751A1 (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-08 L'oreal HEAD FOR DISPENSING A COSMETIC COMPOSITION, DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF
IT202000017446A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-17 Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa FLUID SUBSTANCE DELIVERY DEVICE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69510837D1 (en) 1999-08-26
DE670275T1 (en) 1996-03-14
DE69510837T2 (en) 2000-04-13
FR2716873A1 (en) 1995-09-08
ES2077556T1 (en) 1995-12-01
US5624055A (en) 1997-04-29
EP0670275B1 (en) 1999-07-21
FR2716873B1 (en) 1996-04-19

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