EP0663161B1 - Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique - Google Patents

Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0663161B1
EP0663161B1 EP94402730A EP94402730A EP0663161B1 EP 0663161 B1 EP0663161 B1 EP 0663161B1 EP 94402730 A EP94402730 A EP 94402730A EP 94402730 A EP94402730 A EP 94402730A EP 0663161 B1 EP0663161 B1 EP 0663161B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
face
section
axis
maximum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94402730A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0663161A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis M. Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0663161A1 publication Critical patent/EP0663161A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0663161B1 publication Critical patent/EP0663161B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush for applying a cosmetic product, especially to apply mascara on the eyelashes or a dye on the hair, brush of the kind that includes an elongated formed soul by helically winding two branches of a metal wire, hairs being implanted radially in said core and being clamped between said branches twisted, the brush having at least one face bounded by edges.
  • FR-A-2 605 505 shows a brush of this type which makes it possible to take correctly load the product to be applied, which product is in a tank whose outlet, crossed by the brush, is provided with a wringing member intended to imitate the load of product taken up by the hairs.
  • the edges or edges limiting said face are substantially rectilinear.
  • a brush in accordance with this prior art makes it possible to make up make-up relatively different depending on the areas of the brush and the edges used and according to the movement imparted to the brush; for example, the user can get a relatively heavy makeup if it does not rotate the brush on itself at the time of application, and light makeup if it turns the brush on itself thus bringing into play the edges bordering said face.
  • the invention also aims to provide a brush which remains of a simple and economical to manufacture and practical to use.
  • a brush for applying a cosmetic product is characterized by the fact that the diameter of the section of the brush passes through at least one extremum (maximum or minimum) between the two ends of the brush and that the edges of the above face are not rectilinear, the width of said face varying from one end of the brush to the other and passing through at least one extremum (maximum or minimum) between said extremities.
  • the user has a brush, one face of which is bordered by edges not straight, with different flexibilities depending on the areas considered ; this face also has zones more or less loaded with product, the set allowing the user to obtain makeup variations important, depending on the area of the edges and the face used for makeup.
  • the brush has, between its two ends, a section of larger diameter.
  • the face and edges of the brush can be obtained by mowing the brush.
  • the mowing can be carried out either by cutting or by grinding.
  • the brush before making the above face by mowing, generally has a form of revolution.
  • the brush has the shape of two trunks of coaxial cones, joined by their large base of the same diameter.
  • the brush has a long curvilinear profile whose distance to the axis of the brush goes through a minimum in a medium area and by a relative maximum between this mean area and each end of the brush.
  • the above face of the brush can be flat, or cylindrical concave or convex outwards, the generatrices of the cylindrical surface being substantially parallel to the axis of the brush.
  • the above face is tangent or intersecting at the end section front of the brush.
  • the mowed face of the brush may have longitudinal ridges, or transverse streaks.
  • the brush may have several faces mowed in planes or different surfaces, in particular substantially parallel to the axis of the brush, two neighboring faces determining between them, by their non-straight edge, a variable width edge, the width of this edge being maximum in the zones closest, in the radial direction, to the axis of the brush.
  • the brush can have faces with different orientation in front and back of its maximum diameter section, the front and rear faces intersecting in the zone of maximum section, along an edge situated in a plane substantially orthogonal to the axis of the brush.
  • the brush may have a face having a wavy profile shape, with generators orthogonal to the brush core.
  • edges or edges can be greater than 2 mm. It can range from 0.1 mm to 6 mm, preferably from 1 mm to 4 mm and so more preferred 1.5 to 3 mm.
  • edges or edges may be subject to mowing or grinding, causing their width to increase. Grinding also provides shredded hair ends.
  • Figure 1 of these drawings is a schematic elevational view of a brush according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view with respect to Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view on the left with respect to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the brush of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS 5 to 10 are schematic perspective views of several alternative embodiments of the brush.
  • Figure 11 is an elevational view of another alternative brush.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the brush of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of another variant of the brush, with striations transverse.
  • FIG. 14 schematically illustrates in elevation the production of a brush wavy side.
  • a brush 1 for the application a cosmetic product, in particular for applying mascara to the eyelashes comprising an elongated core 2 formed by the helical winding of two branches of a metal wire 3 which has been folded into a U before the branches do are twisted.
  • the core 2 is fixed at the end of a rod t. 4 hairs are located radially between the branches of the wire 3 folded into a U. When the branches of wire 3 are twisted, the hairs are tightened and held between the helical turns of the core 2.
  • the core 2 can be central, or eccentric.
  • the hairs 4 can be natural or synthetic fibers or flocked; brush 1 can have a mixture of hairs of different types.
  • the brush 1 is shaped, in particular by cutting, so that it has a section of variable dimensions between its two ends 5 and 6. Otherwise said, the radial dimension of the bristles 4 varies between said ends 5 and 6, by section to another.
  • the diameter d (figure 2) of the brush section passes through at least one extremum, namely a maximum in the example of FIGS. 1 to 3, located in a section 7 between the two ends 5 and 6.
  • the brush 1 therefore has the form of two coaxial cone trunks joined by the large base of the same diameter corresponding to section 7.
  • the front end of the brush has a section 5 which, in the example considered, has a smaller diameter than that of the rear end 6. These diameters could be equal or the diameter of the section 6 could be higher than that of section 5.
  • the brush 1 has a face 8 limited by edges 9, 10 located in a plane P substantially parallel to the axis of the core 2.
  • the plane P is slightly inclined on the axis of the core 2.
  • the angle of inclination of the plane P relative to the axis of the core 2 is less than 20 °.
  • the face 8 is obtained by mowing the brush 1, that is to say by cutting the bristles 4 of this brush, according to the plane P.
  • the face 8 is entirely located in the same side with respect to the core 2 and is therefore not cut by this core.
  • edges or edges 9 and 10 correspond to the intersection of a frustoconical surface with a plane which does not pass through the axis of the surface so these intersections are made up of segments conical, not straight.
  • the width of the face 8 that is to say its dimension l in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the core, varies from one longitudinal end to the other of the side 8. This width goes through a maximum L located in the plane of section 7 larger diameter.
  • variable width l with its extremum (maximum L) located between the ends longitudinal, makes it possible to modify make-up significantly, choosing a part of a certain width of this face 8, in particular by placing in the vicinity of the maximum L.
  • this face 8 is tangent, or intersecting, with the end section front 5 of the brush.
  • FIG. 4 schematically illustrates, in perspective, the brush of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment according to which the face 8a is located in a plane parallel to the axis of the core so that the rear end 11 of the contour is transferred to the rear section 6a of the brush.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of FIG. 5 according to which the face 8b is concave cylindrical, the generators of the face 8b being substantially parallel to the axis of the core 2b. Face 8b is obtained by mowing an area of the brush 1b along a cylindrical surface with an axis substantially parallel to the axis of soul 2b.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates, in perspective, an alternative embodiment according to which a brush outline 1c has a shape of revolution admitting a profile S of meridian having in its middle area a part 12 located at a distance minimum of the axis of the core 2c and between this part 12 and each end 5c, 6c of the brush an area 13, 14 situated at a maximum relative distance from the core 2c.
  • the draft of the revolution brush is then mowed on two sides planes 8c, 8c 'in two planes parallel to the core 2c, but not parallel between them.
  • the surface of the strip h is convex.
  • the strip 15 has a minimum relative width at the level of sections 13, 14 larger diameter, and maximum width at section level throttling 12.
  • the brush of Figure 7 allows to vary the makeup by choosing a longitudinal zone and by making use of not only one of the faces 8c, 8c ', and its edges, but also the strip 15.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an alternative embodiment 1d obtained from a blank brush similar to that of Figures 1 to 6.
  • the part of the draft brush 1d, located in front of section 7d of maximum diameter is mowed in two concave cylindrical faces 8d, 8d ' which cut the front end 5d and the section of maximum diameter 7d.
  • the faces 8d, 8d 'of generatrices slightly inclined relative to the axis of the 2d core are arranged one next to the other and their edges are closest determine an area 15d, not cut, of variable width according to the direction longitudinal of the core 2d.
  • the part of the brush 1d situated behind the section 7d of maximum diameter is cut in a similar fashion to the front part, but with a slight tilt in opposite direction, so as to present two faces 8d '', 8d '' ' cylindrical outwardly concave intersecting the end 6d.
  • the neighboring edges faces 8d '' and 8d '' ' determine a strip 15d' of variable width, not cut.
  • the faces 8d and 8d '' intersect along a sort of transverse curved edge 16 located substantially in the plane of section 7d. The same is true for faces 8d 'and 8d' '' which intersect along a transverse curved edge 17.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a brush 1e obtained, as the brushes of FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 8, from a blank made up of two coaxial cone trunks, joined by their large base. The draft has been cut along two faces such as 8th diametrically opposite. In these faces have then were formed longitudinal streaks 18 separating kinds of edges 19 longitudinal.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a brush 1f obtained from a blank also made up of two coaxial truncated cones, joined by their large common base.
  • the truncated cone located towards the front of the section of maximum diameter 7f has generators forming with the axis of the core 2f an angle greater than that formed by the generatrices of the truncated cone located behind this section 7f, with the core 2f.
  • the draft was cut according to a plane, or substantially planar face 8f, parallel to the axis of the core 2f, or slightly tilted back relative to this core. As a result, the face 8f extends essentially towards the rear of section 7f as visible on the drawing.
  • the part of the brush located in front of the large section dimension 7f may not be mowed or ground, only the part located in rear of the large section 7f undergoing such an operation of cutting or grinding.
  • Figures 11 and 12 illustrate another alternative embodiment of a 1g brush obtained from a blank whose part located in front of section 7g of maximum diameter has the shape of a relatively tapered truncated cone while the part behind the section 7g has substantially the shape of a cap spherical whose base is confused with the large base of the truncated cone, in section 7g.
  • the blank is then cut along two parallel planes between them and parallel to the core 2g so as to obtain two faces 8g 8g ', parallel.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a 1 hour brush in which the face 8h is striated in the transverse direction unlike the brush in the figure 9.
  • the streaks are designated by 6 p.m. and the edges, separating the streaks, by 7 p.m.
  • FIG. 14 shows a brush 1i obtained from a blank similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 but subjected to a cut made laterally and in a wavy form according to profit 20.
  • This shaping is obtained using a grinding wheel 22 of revolution around its axis 21.
  • the meridian of the grinding wheel 22 has a profile of profit 20.
  • the brush 1i is kept fixed, while the axis 21 of the grinding wheel is arranged parallel to the core 2i, this axis 21 extending on the opposite side on the handle t.
  • the grinding wheel 22 is rotated about its axis 21.
  • the whole of the axis 21 and of the grinding wheel 22 is moved in translation according to a direction orthogonal to the plane of FIG. 14 and to the core 2i.
  • the face 8i of the finished brush has a wavy profit shape according to curve 20 of the Figure 14, with generators orthogonal to the core 2i and to the plane of the figure 14.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a brush 1j of which the mowed face 8j is substantially planar has wavy longitudinal edges 9j, 10j.
  • Mowing can be done on a brush which is not of revolution, for example on a brush composed of prism trunks instead of cone trunks. Mowing is would then form on the edges of the prism trunks.
  • the number of hairs per turn of the core 2 is chosen from 7 to 50. It can be reduced and in particular be less than 50 hairs per turn of the turn: it is then chosen from 10 to 40 hairs, preferably 15 to 30.
  • the bristles 4 used for the brushes can be flat bristles, bristles curved shape, hollow cylindrical hairs.
  • the hairs may be made of material thermo-plastic, elastic or natural.
  • the hairs can have at least a capillary groove.
  • the brush can be made with a mixture of bristles of different lengths, the smallest hairs can be made of a different material, having mechanical properties different from those of large hairs.
  • the bristles of the brush can be ground so that they are tapered with a fork at their ends; alternatively, the bristles of the brush may have, at their ends, a ball.
  • the brush can be made with a mixture of bristles of cross sections different.
  • large hairs can be longer than that of hairs of small section, the latter presenting balls at their extremities.
  • the winding of the turns of the core 2 of the brush can be carried out by turning either right or left around the axis of the soul.
  • the bristles of the brush can be flocked, at least on part of the brush length.
  • a brush according to the invention makes it possible to distribute the product at the place where it is wishes, given a cylindrical spin, while retaining the shape ergonomic starting point; this in order to vary the load at the front, rear or towards the middle of the brush.

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  • Brushes (AREA)
EP94402730A 1994-01-14 1994-11-29 Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique Expired - Lifetime EP0663161B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9400360 1994-01-14
FR9400360A FR2715038B1 (fr) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0663161A1 EP0663161A1 (fr) 1995-07-19
EP0663161B1 true EP0663161B1 (fr) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=9459037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402730A Expired - Lifetime EP0663161B1 (fr) 1994-01-14 1994-11-29 Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5542439A (es)
EP (1) EP0663161B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2622508B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2138754C (es)
DE (1) DE69408117T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2113066T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2715038B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (82)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR3040605B1 (fr) * 2015-09-08 2019-01-25 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR3040604B1 (fr) * 2015-09-08 2019-05-17 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR3058624B1 (fr) * 2016-11-15 2018-12-07 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils
FR3060274B1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2021-06-11 Oreal Brosse a mascara
JP6832162B2 (ja) * 2017-01-10 2021-02-24 株式会社 資生堂 化粧料塗布具
US20200046475A1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-13 Prajeshkumar Y. Desai Kite Gum Brush

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US4404977A (en) * 1981-09-14 1983-09-20 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Cosmetics brush
US4403624A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-09-13 Montgomery Robin M Cosmetic applicator and container system
US4632136A (en) * 1983-11-02 1986-12-30 Plough, Inc. Mascara application system
DE3575374D1 (de) * 1984-05-07 1990-02-22 Oreal Schminkeinheit, insbesondere fuer augenwimpern, die eine entnahme einer vorherbestimmten menge vom schminkprodukt erlaubt.
JPH0414031Y2 (es) * 1984-10-08 1992-03-31
FR2571944A1 (fr) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-25 Lyon Michel Brosses a utilisation multiple
FR2605505B1 (fr) * 1986-10-24 1989-06-02 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de produits cosmetiques
FR2637471B1 (fr) * 1988-10-12 1992-10-30 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit de maquillage, et procede de fabrication d'une telle brosse
FR2650162B1 (fr) * 1989-07-26 1991-11-08 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de mascara sur les cils et procede de fabrication
FR2685859B1 (fr) * 1992-01-08 1994-04-08 Oreal Brosse a faible empoilage pour l'application de mascara sur les cils.
DE9216536U1 (de) * 1992-12-04 1993-01-21 Wissler Bürsten GmbH, 7868 Todtnau Haarbürste mit einem im wesentlichen rotationssymmetrischen Borstenteil

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DE69408117T2 (de) 1998-05-07
DE69408117D1 (de) 1998-02-26
JP2622508B2 (ja) 1997-06-18
CA2138754C (fr) 1998-07-14
ES2113066T3 (es) 1998-04-16
JPH0833518A (ja) 1996-02-06
FR2715038B1 (fr) 1996-03-15
FR2715038A1 (fr) 1995-07-21
CA2138754A1 (fr) 1995-07-15
EP0663161A1 (fr) 1995-07-19
US5542439A (en) 1996-08-06

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