EP0656452A1 - Tiling panel - Google Patents
Tiling panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0656452A1 EP0656452A1 EP94117870A EP94117870A EP0656452A1 EP 0656452 A1 EP0656452 A1 EP 0656452A1 EP 94117870 A EP94117870 A EP 94117870A EP 94117870 A EP94117870 A EP 94117870A EP 0656452 A1 EP0656452 A1 EP 0656452A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strappy
- tile plate
- plate according
- tile
- battens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
Definitions
- the innovation concerns an industrially prefabricated apron or tile plate with the features of the preamble of protection claim 1.
- battens are attached to the building wall.
- Fastening rails are screwed to the battens line by line, which grip behind the panels from specially shaped cement slips.
- the house wall is ventilated even after the straps have been attached, but the installation effort is considerably greater.
- the innovation is based on the task of creating an apron or tile plate of the type mentioned which, with sufficient ventilation, permits simplified installation and which is inexpensive to manufacture.
- the flat structure consists of a material of increased strength, which has a hole catch for the moisture passage and the fastening, it is possible to use the apron or tile plate according to the invention in a large number of fields of application, inter alia for cladding house walls, but also for attachment or application to floors, ie, as a floor covering, without, for example during processing there is a risk that the individual apron or tile slabs will slip in their arrangement relative to one another, so that the apron or tile slabs according to the invention can be arranged on floors in the simplest way.
- the joints can be jointed in the simplest way without the need for an increased amount of material, since the joint material is prevented by the coating located behind from penetrating through the fabric or penetrating into the hole catch of the fabric.
- the material of increased strength of the fabric is metal, then a material is used which is characterized on the one hand by its high durability and on the other hand by its ease of processing.
- the coating is permeable to water in at least one direction ensures that e.g. when the strappy or tiled slabs are applied to a house wall behind, condensation water can easily escape from the strappy or tiled slab without having to forego the advantages of the coating.
- the coating is permeable to moisture in both directions, this enables free ventilation and thus breathing of the clad wall or the clad floor located behind it.
- a slat serving to fasten the strappy or tile slabs is provided and this slat is made of wood, this ensures that the strappy or tile slab is to be fastened at a distance from the housing wall.
- the battens consist of vertical and horizontal battens, and if the number of vertical battens is greater than that of the horizontal battens, then a chimney effect is achieved behind the strappy or tile slab, i.e. optimal ventilation of the rear room.
- apron or tile plate In Fig. 1 an overall with (1) designated apron or tile plate is shown according to the invention.
- Reference numeral (2) denotes a perforated plate made of a rustproof metal and into which a plurality of holes (3) are punched.
- the holes (3) serve on the one hand to allow air and moisture to pass through and on the other hand to attach to a lath (4) to be described and attached to masonry (5).
- Straps or tiles which are denoted by reference numerals (6), are glued onto the perforated plate (2), each of which is spaced apart from its neighboring straps (6) by the width of a joint (7).
- the joints (7) are left open during the factory production of the apron or tile board, i. H. does not have mortar.
- a coating (8) is applied to it, which is permeable to moisture and air, moisture preferably in the direction of the straps or tiles (6) away from the the battens (4) formed space (9) to the masonry (5) is let through, which can be removed by a chimney-like train.
- the coating can have a sound-absorbing effect.
- the apron or tile plate (1) To assemble the apron or tile plate (1), this is attached to the battens (4) connected to the masonry (5) by turning screws through holes (3) in the battens that are located in the joint area between the aprons and Tiles (6) and in front of a crossbar (4) are located.
- the strappy or tile plate (1) can be easily cut at the construction site due to the stable, metal perforated plate (2) so that even complex surfaces of the masonry (5) can be covered.
- the assembly is completed by grouting in a known manner.
- the coating (8) acts as a stopper for the mortar, which could otherwise penetrate through holes in the joint area.
- the battens (4) are composed of horizontal and vertical battens (4a) and (4b), with preferably more vertical battens than horizontal battens (4b, 4a) being provided. This favors the chimney-like draft mentioned above - and thus also the removal of moisture - because fewer horizontal slats (4a) disrupt the vertical air flow caused by the chimney-like draft.
- the strappy or tile plate (1) shows its particular advantages on external walls, it can also be used with advantage inside the house, for example as a floor.
- the manufacturer can omit the coating for this application.
- the apron or tile panel (1) according to the invention can be used with advantage in the construction of noise barriers due to its sound reflecting, insulating and damping properties.
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft eine industriell vorgefertigte Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte, mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Schutzanspruches 1.The innovation concerns an industrially prefabricated apron or tile plate with the features of the preamble of
Handelsübliche Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten der genannten Art, bei denen jeweils eine Vielzahl von Riemchen oder Kacheln zu einem Verbund vereinigt sind, werden im einfachsten Falle entweder direkt an der Fassade, Wand oder Decke aufgeklebt und dann verfugt. Das Mauerwerk kann sich bei veränderter Feuchtigkeit in ihm oder anderen, wie z. B. Fundament bedingten äußeren Einflüssen arbeiten, so daß sich Risse im Riemchen oder der Kachel bilden können. Ein weiterer Nachteil dieser Befestigungsart besteht darin, daß der Feuchtigkeitshaushalt im Mauerwerk durch fehlende Belüftung gestört wird.Commercial brick or tile slabs of the type mentioned, in which a large number of brick slips or tiles are combined to form a composite, are in the simplest case either glued directly to the facade, wall or ceiling and then grouted. The masonry can change in moisture or other, such as. B. Foundation-related external influences work so that cracks can form in the straps or the tile. Another disadvantage of this type of fastening is that the moisture balance in the masonry is disturbed by lack of ventilation.
Bei einer aufwendigeren Art der Befestigung, die die vorstehenden Nachteile zu vermeiden sucht, wird auf der Gebäudewand eine Lattung befestigt. An die Lattung werden zeilenweise Befestigungsschienen geschraubt, die die Platten aus speziell geformten Zementriemchen hintergreifen. Dadurch ist die Hauswand auch nach Anbringen der Riemchenplatten zwar belüftet, jedoch ist der Montageaufwand erheblich größer.In the case of a more complex type of fastening, which tries to avoid the above disadvantages, battens are attached to the building wall. Fastening rails are screwed to the battens line by line, which grip behind the panels from specially shaped cement slips. As a result, the house wall is ventilated even after the straps have been attached, but the installation effort is considerably greater.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die bei ausreichender Belüftung eine vereinfachte Montage zuläßt und die kostengünstig herzustellen ist.The innovation is based on the task of creating an apron or tile plate of the type mentioned which, with sufficient ventilation, permits simplified installation and which is inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte der eingangs genannten Gattung mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Schutzanspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved with an apron or tile of the type mentioned with the features of the characterizing part of
Dadurch, daß das Flächengebilde aus einem Material erhöhter Festigkeit besteht, das eine dem Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaß und der Befestigung dienende Lochrastung aufweist, ist es möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte in einer Vielzahl von Einsatzgebieten zur Anwendung zu bringen, u.a., zur Verkleidung von Hauswänden, aber auch zur Anbringung bzw. Aufbringung auf Böden, d.h., als Bodenbelag, ohne daß z.B. während der Verarbeitung die Gefahr besteht, daß die einzelnen Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten in ihrer Anordnung zueinander verrutschen, so daß die erfindungsgemäßen Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten auf einfachste Art und Weise auf Böden angeordnet werden können. Gleiches gilt für die Anbringung an z.B. Hauswänden.Because the flat structure consists of a material of increased strength, which has a hole catch for the moisture passage and the fastening, it is possible to use the apron or tile plate according to the invention in a large number of fields of application, inter alia for cladding house walls, but also for attachment or application to floors, ie, as a floor covering, without, for example during processing there is a risk that the individual apron or tile slabs will slip in their arrangement relative to one another, so that the apron or tile slabs according to the invention can be arranged on floors in the simplest way. The same applies to the attachment to e.g. House walls.
Das gleiche gilt ebenso für die Lagerung wie für den Transport, da auch hier sichergestellt ist, daß die aufgebrachten Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten auf einfachste, aber um so wirkungsvollere Art und Weise gehandhabt bzw. gehändelt werden können.The same applies to storage as well as to transport, since here too it is ensured that the strappy or tile slabs applied can be handled or handled in the simplest but all the more effective way.
Ist das Flächengebilde auf der den Riemchen oder Kacheln abgewandten Seite mit einer den Verputzdurchtritt durch die Löcher sperrenden Beschichtung versehen, so wird hierdurch erreicht, daß z.B. die Fugen auf einfachste Art und Weise verfugt werden können, ohne daß hierzu ein erhöhter Materialaufwand vonnöten ist, da das Fugenmaterial durch die dahinter befindliche Beschichtung an einem Durchtritt durch das Flächengebilde oder Eindringen in die Lochrastung des Flächengebildes gehindert wird.If the flat structure on the side facing away from the straps or tiles is provided with a coating blocking the passage of plaster through the holes, it is thereby achieved that, for example, the joints can be jointed in the simplest way without the need for an increased amount of material, since the joint material is prevented by the coating located behind from penetrating through the fabric or penetrating into the hole catch of the fabric.
Ist das Material erhöhter Festigkeit des Flächengebildes Metall, so wird dadurch auf ein Material zurückgegriffen, das sich zum einen durch eine hohe Haltbarkeit und zum anderen durch einfache Verarbeitungsmöglichkeit auszeichnet.If the material of increased strength of the fabric is metal, then a material is used which is characterized on the one hand by its high durability and on the other hand by its ease of processing.
Dadurch, daß die Beschichtung wenigstens in eine Richtung wasserdurchlässig ist, wird sichergestellt, daß z.B. bei Aufbringen der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten auf einer Hauswand dahinter befindliches Schwitzwasser auf einfachste Art und Weise aus der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte austreten kann, ohne daß auf die Vorteile der Beschichtung verzichtet werden müßte.The fact that the coating is permeable to water in at least one direction ensures that e.g. when the strappy or tiled slabs are applied to a house wall behind, condensation water can easily escape from the strappy or tiled slab without having to forego the advantages of the coating.
Ist die Beschichtung in beiden Richtungen feuchtigkeitsdurchlässig, so ermöglicht dies eine freie Be- und Entlüftung und damit Atmung der dahinter befindlichen verkleideten Wand oder des dahinter befindlichen verkleideten Bodens.If the coating is permeable to moisture in both directions, this enables free ventilation and thus breathing of the clad wall or the clad floor located behind it.
Ist eine der Befestigung der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten dienende Lattung vorgesehen und besteht diese Lattung aus Holz, so wird damit sichergestellt, daß die Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte in einem Abstand zur Gehäusewand zu befestigen ist.If a slat serving to fasten the strappy or tile slabs is provided and this slat is made of wood, this ensures that the strappy or tile slab is to be fastened at a distance from the housing wall.
Besteht die Lattung aus senkrecht und waagerecht verlaufenden Latten, und ist die Anzahl der senkrecht verlaufenden Latten größer als die der waagerechten, so wird dadurch hinter der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte eine Kamineffekt erreicht, d.h., eine optimale Durchlüftung des rückwärtigen Raumes.If the battens consist of vertical and horizontal battens, and if the number of vertical battens is greater than that of the horizontal battens, then a chimney effect is achieved behind the strappy or tile slab, i.e. optimal ventilation of the rear room.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Neuerung wird nun anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung beschrieben. In der Zeichnung bedeuten:
- Fig. 1
- Querschnittsansicht der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte nach der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- Querschnittsansicht der montierten Kachelplatte gemäß Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- Vorderansicht der Lattung gemäß Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- Cross-sectional view of the strappy or tile plate according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- Cross-sectional view of the assembled tile plate according to FIGS. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- Front view of the battens according to FIG. 2.
In Fig. 1 ist eine insgesamt mit (1) bezeichnete Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte nach der Erfindung dargestellt. Bezugszeichen (2) bedeutet eine Lochplatte, die aus einen, nicht rostendem Metall hergestellt ist, und in die eine Vielzahl von Löchern (3) gestanzt ist. Die Löcher (3) dienen einerseits dem Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaß und andererseits der Befestigung an einer noch zu beschreibenden, an einem Mauerwerk (5) angebrachten Lattung (4). Auf die Lochplatte (2) sind mit Bezugszeichen (6) bedeutete Riemchen oder Kacheln aufgeklebt, von denen jede um die Breite einer Fuge (7) von ihren jeweils benachbarten Riemchen (6) beabstandet ist. Die Fugen (7) werden bei der werkseitigen Herstellung der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte offen gelassen, d. h. nicht mit Mörtel verfügt.In Fig. 1 an overall with (1) designated apron or tile plate is shown according to the invention. Reference numeral (2) denotes a perforated plate made of a rustproof metal and into which a plurality of holes (3) are punched. The holes (3) serve on the one hand to allow air and moisture to pass through and on the other hand to attach to a lath (4) to be described and attached to masonry (5). Straps or tiles, which are denoted by reference numerals (6), are glued onto the perforated plate (2), each of which is spaced apart from its neighboring straps (6) by the width of a joint (7). The joints (7) are left open during the factory production of the apron or tile board, i. H. does not have mortar.
Auf der den Riemchen oder Kacheln (6) gegenüberliegenden Seite der Lochplatte (2) ist auf diese eine Beschichtung (8) aufgetragen, die feuchtigkeits - und luftdurchlässig ist, wobei Feuchtigkeit bevorzugt in Richtung von Riemchen bzw. Kacheln (6) weg in den von der Lattung (4) gebildeten Zwischenraum (9) zum Mauerwerk (5) durchgelassen wird, die dort von einem kaminartigen Zug abgeführt werden kann.On the side of the perforated plate (2) opposite the straps or tiles (6), a coating (8) is applied to it, which is permeable to moisture and air, moisture preferably in the direction of the straps or tiles (6) away from the the battens (4) formed space (9) to the masonry (5) is let through, which can be removed by a chimney-like train.
Darüber hinaus kann der Beschichtung eine schalldämpfende Wirkung eigen sein.In addition, the coating can have a sound-absorbing effect.
Zur Montage der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) wird diese an der mit dem Mauerwerk (5) verbundenen Lattung (4) befestigt, indem Schrauben durch solche Löcher (3) in die Lattung gedreht werden, die sich sowohl im Fugenbereich zwischen den Riemchen bzw. Kacheln (6) als auch vor einer Latte (4) befinden.To assemble the apron or tile plate (1), this is attached to the battens (4) connected to the masonry (5) by turning screws through holes (3) in the battens that are located in the joint area between the aprons and Tiles (6) and in front of a crossbar (4) are located.
Die Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) kann an der Baustelle aufgrund der stabilen, metallenen Lochplatte (2) bequem geschnitten werden, um so auch komplizierte Flächen des Mauerwerks (5) abdecken zu können.The strappy or tile plate (1) can be easily cut at the construction site due to the stable, metal perforated plate (2) so that even complex surfaces of the masonry (5) can be covered.
Bei besonders großflächigen Gebäuden kann es sinnvoll sein, in Abständen von 10 Metern jeweils eine Dehnungsfuge vorzusehen, beispielsweise in Form von Silikon.In the case of buildings with a particularly large area, it may be advisable to provide an expansion joint at intervals of 10 meters, for example in the form of silicone.
Die Montage wird abgeschlossen durch Verfugen in bekannter Weise. Hierbei wirkt die Beschichtung (8) als Stopper für den Mörtel, der andernfalls durch Löcher im Fugenbereich eindringen könnte.The assembly is completed by grouting in a known manner. The coating (8) acts as a stopper for the mortar, which could otherwise penetrate through holes in the joint area.
Die Lattung (4) ist aus waagerechten und senkrechten Latten (4a) und (4b) zusammengesetzt, wobei vorzugsweise wesentlich mehr senkrechte als waagerechte Latten (4b, 4a) vorzusehen sind. Dadurch wird der oben erwähnte kaminartige Zug begünstigt - und somit auch das Abführen von Feuchtigkeit -, weil weniger waagerechte Latten (4a) die senkrecht verlaufende Luftströmung stören, die durch den kaminartigen Zug hervorgerufen wird.The battens (4) are composed of horizontal and vertical battens (4a) and (4b), with preferably more vertical battens than horizontal battens (4b, 4a) being provided. This favors the chimney-like draft mentioned above - and thus also the removal of moisture - because fewer horizontal slats (4a) disrupt the vertical air flow caused by the chimney-like draft.
Obwohl die erfindungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) ihre besonderen Vorzüge an Außenwänden zeigt, kann Sie auch mit Vorteil im Hausinneren Anwendung finden, beispielsweise als Fußboden. Für diesen Anwendungsfall kann herstellerseitig die Beschichtung entfallen.Although the strappy or tile plate (1) according to the invention shows its particular advantages on external walls, it can also be used with advantage inside the house, for example as a floor. The manufacturer can omit the coating for this application.
Desweiteren kann die erfindungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) aufgrund ihrer den Schall reflektierenden , dämmenden und dämpfenden Eigenschaften bei der Errichtung von Lärmschutzwanden mit Vorteil Verwendung finden.Furthermore, the apron or tile panel (1) according to the invention can be used with advantage in the construction of noise barriers due to its sound reflecting, insulating and damping properties.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9318452U | 1993-12-02 | ||
DE9318452U DE9318452U1 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1993-12-02 | Strappy or tile plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0656452A1 true EP0656452A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
EP0656452B1 EP0656452B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
Family
ID=6901432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94117870A Expired - Lifetime EP0656452B1 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1994-11-11 | Tiling panel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0656452B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9318452U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117191T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0995849A1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-26 | Hans-Jürgen Joachim Mayer | Assembling system with perforated plates for balcony balustrades, outdoor or indoor partition walls or facades |
CZ307893B6 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-07-31 | Marie Davidová | Facade and roofing system, ventilating in dry conditions, closed in wet weather |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434509A (en) * | 1920-10-13 | 1922-11-07 | Charles W Stevens | Building board or slab |
US3533206A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-10-13 | James K Passeno Jr | Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls |
DE8122200U1 (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1987-10-29 | Dornburg, Horst, Ing.(Grad.), 6073 Egelsbach, De | |
US4916875A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-04-17 | Abc Trading Co., Ltd. | Tile-mount plate for use in wall assembly |
-
1993
- 1993-12-02 DE DE9318452U patent/DE9318452U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 EP EP94117870A patent/EP0656452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 ES ES94117870T patent/ES2117191T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 DE DE59406317T patent/DE59406317D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434509A (en) * | 1920-10-13 | 1922-11-07 | Charles W Stevens | Building board or slab |
US3533206A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-10-13 | James K Passeno Jr | Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls |
DE8122200U1 (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1987-10-29 | Dornburg, Horst, Ing.(Grad.), 6073 Egelsbach, De | |
US4916875A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-04-17 | Abc Trading Co., Ltd. | Tile-mount plate for use in wall assembly |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0995849A1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-26 | Hans-Jürgen Joachim Mayer | Assembling system with perforated plates for balcony balustrades, outdoor or indoor partition walls or facades |
CZ307893B6 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-07-31 | Marie Davidová | Facade and roofing system, ventilating in dry conditions, closed in wet weather |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2117191T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
EP0656452B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
DE9318452U1 (en) | 1994-02-10 |
DE59406317D1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
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