EP0653915B1 - Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur - Google Patents
Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0653915B1 EP0653915B1 EP94918411A EP94918411A EP0653915B1 EP 0653915 B1 EP0653915 B1 EP 0653915B1 EP 94918411 A EP94918411 A EP 94918411A EP 94918411 A EP94918411 A EP 94918411A EP 0653915 B1 EP0653915 B1 EP 0653915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- roller body
- tubular element
- hair
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
- A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/36—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field general treatment and / or shaping equipment hair, such as that for performing functions styling, drying, styling, or crimping for example.
- the present invention relates to a steam appliance for hair treatment and / or shaping, comprising a housing with a gripping means, a body winder for locks of hair, mounted on the housing and, extending therefrom, a body of production of steam connected to a means of distributing steam emerging in the winding body, and a means of tightening a lock of hair, such as pliers, on the winding body.
- the apparatus according to the invention is more particularly intended to provide a function immobilizing a lock of hair in order to ensure or to facilitate the crimping of said wick.
- the processing and / or shaping apparatus in accordance with the invention relates more specifically, but not exclusively curling machines.
- the device conforms to the invention may however obviously include association on the housing constituting the devices additional capable of providing other functions of hair treatment and / or shaping, such as brush, or any other means capable of providing heat, steam, air flow, or even a product of treatment.
- the apparatus according to the invention therefore comprises also devices such as styling irons or curling provided with heating and generation means steam.
- a housing forming a gripping, such as a handle, said housing being provided or connected to a heating means and to means for generating steam and air generation.
- the housing has a end of a tube pierced at its periphery with a series orifices used for the passage of steam.
- the tube is also associated with a clamp, movable away or in approximation of the tube to ensure the tightening of the end of the lock of hair on said tube.
- the user can then by rotation of the set of the device ensures the winding of the wick around the tube, then spray the steam through the wick.
- Such devices are also generally associated with a means generating an air flow intended to mix with the steam flow, the air flow from the housing. It turns out that the air / vapor mixture is produced by particularly heterogeneous both on the periphery of the tube and in its longitudinal direction. We observes the creation of heterogeneous mixing zones, located randomly on the tube, which leads impregnation of the wick also heterogeneous and uncontrolled. The operational safety of these devices is also not perfect, since due to the pressure relatively high vapor compared to that of the flow of air there is fear of creating vapor flow likely to go to the case and therefore to the electrical components of the device.
- the object of the invention therefore aims to achieve a new steam appliance for treatment and / or setting hair form, likely to remedy various disadvantages listed above and in which the realization of the wick is particularly facilitated while by allowing a homogeneous impregnation of the wick by the safe for the user.
- Another object of the invention aims to provide a new steam appliance in which the distribution of steam to through the lock of hair is particularly controlled.
- a complementary object of the invention aims to provide a steam appliance in which the air / steam mixture is homogeneously.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus steam whose design is simplified and susceptible to be carried out at lower cost.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a new hair treatment and / or shaping process, allowing safe distribution homogeneous vapor in the lock of hair.
- the steam treatment and / or hair shaping apparatus such as the curling machine shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, comprises a gripping means 1, constituted by a handle intended to be entered by the user's hand.
- the gripping means 1 forms the housing of the device in which or from which the different elements are arranged the component.
- the gripping means 1 is for example consisting of a cylindrical body with an axis of revolution x -x ', on which is advantageously mounted free to rotate according to said axis x-x ', a winding body 2.
- the latter is also advantageously of cylindrical shape, aligned along the axis x-x 'and connected to control and stop means (not shown in the figures) of the rotation of the winder body 2.
- control and stop means are consisting of a two-position control button ensuring blocking or releasing the rotation of the rewinder body 2 around its axis of revolution x-x '.
- the roller body 2 can also be connected to a motorization assembly electric capable of rotating, or being mounted fixed manner on the gripping means.
- the winding body 2 can be provided with its periphery of a series of ribs 4, delimiting between them grooves 4a, to promote the attachment of a lock of hair, or object to its slipping during winding around the winding body 2.
- the ribs 4 and grooves 4a are longitudinal, but it is quite obvious that any type of means capable of ensuring a equivalent function is possible.
- the winding body 2 preferably of section circular, is also provided at its periphery with a series of holes 4b arranged in its thickness and distributed longitudinally at its surface along the grooves 4a.
- the winding body 2 is hollow, of section substantially constant, and secured by one end 5a of the gripping means 1. It is limited towards its other end by an internal wall 5b of partitioning forming a face internal terminal 5c facing the gripping means 1.
- the apparatus for processing and / or shaping hair also comprises at least a movable clamp 10 intended for clamping the end of a lock of hair on the peripheral surface of the body 2.
- the movable clamp 10 is mounted so advantageous on the rewinder body 2 so as to be freely movable along the latter.
- the movable clamp 10 is movable along the longitudinal axis x-x ' of the winding body 2, via a slide 11 mounted movably on said body.
- the kinematics of displacement can be reversed, the movable clamp 10 being permanently mounted on the housing, while the body winding 2 is movable relative to the clamp 10.
- the movable clamp 10 is intended to ensure the tightening of the end of a lock of hair on the coiling body 2 via a compression arm 13 extending along the axis x-x 'and intended to be applied longitudinally on the periphery of said body.
- the clamp 10 has at its end opposite the arm of compression 13 a control head 15 intended to be manually operated to allow rotation of the clamp 10 around a transverse axis of rotation (not shown in figures).
- the clamp 10 is mounted on the slide 11 in association with a return means elastic (not shown in the figures) such as a blade or spring ensuring permanent elastic return of the compression 13 resting on the periphery of the body winding 2.
- the steam appliance according to the invention comprises also a steam generator (not shown in figures), such as a generator, internal or external a the appliance, connected to a steam distribution means constituted by a tubular element 20 mounted coaxial with the body winding 2 and in the latter, substantially over the entire length of the winding body 2, from an inlet 20a located in the housing.
- a steam generator such as a generator, internal or external a the appliance
- a steam distribution means constituted by a tubular element 20 mounted coaxial with the body winding 2 and in the latter, substantially over the entire length of the winding body 2, from an inlet 20a located in the housing.
- the tubular element 20 is advantageously in contact frictional with the winding body 2 and comprises in its preferred version shown in Figures 1 to 3, at least one steam distribution port 21 located at its end terminal, and preferably extending over all of its cross section.
- the tubular element 20 extends in the body winding 2 from the housing substantially to the wall 5b and stops at a distance from the latter for provide a distribution chamber 25.
- the tubular element 20 has a cross section of geometric shape and dimensions suitable for delimit between its outer surface and the inner surface of the winding body 2 a series of longitudinal recesses 26 forming from the terminal end of the element tubular 20, distribution channels of the vapor flow in direction of the case.
- the tubular element 20 is formed by a crushed tube at at minus three, and preferably four branches 27 extending radially and being in frictional contact with the internal surface of the winding body 2.
- the branches 27 support the winding body 2 in at least three and preferably four generators, the recesses 26 being delimited between two adjacent branches 27.
- Other shapes of the cross section of the element tubular are obviously possible, and for example a triangular shape, as long as there is sufficient space arranged to ensure the passage of the vapor flow from the orifice 21 in the distribution chamber 25, then in the recesses 26.
- the housing of the apparatus is equipped so as to include a ventilation unit (not shown in the figures) suitable for create an air stream from the housing and progressing in the recesses 26 in the opposite direction to the progression of the steam flow from the distribution chamber 25.
- a ventilation unit (not shown in the figures) suitable for create an air stream from the housing and progressing in the recesses 26 in the opposite direction to the progression of the steam flow from the distribution chamber 25.
- the ventilation air stream flows accordingly in the recesses 26 from the housing and towards the terminal end of the tubular element 20 to ensure homogeneous air / vapor mixture in the recesses 26.
- the ventilation air stream may have a section annular ventilation device surrounding the body winding 2 and passing through a perforated ring 30 ensuring the connection between said body and the interior of the housing.
- the user grasps the device with one hand by means gripping and presses on the head 15 so as to ensure the release of the clamp 10. This allows to set up between the compression arm 13 and the winding body 2, a lock of hair which is then immobilized by relaxation of the head 15.
- the user can then rotate the body winding 2 through the control means so as to wind the wick on the clamp 10 and on the winding body 2.
- the user sets operates the steam generator to generate an incoming flow of steam inside the tubular element 20 through the inlet 20a according to arrow F1.
- the steam inlet flow F1 is therefore conducted without exhaust substantially over the entire length of the tubular element 20 towards the outside of the device towards its end towards the distribution chamber 25.
- the incoming flow steam is then released near the end of the winding body 2 at the level of the wall 5b by passing through the orifice 21 and is directed to the outside of said tubular element 20 in the opposite direction to the arrows F1, according to the direction F2 in the recesses 26.
- the ventilation air flow produced in the housing progresses according to arrow F3 in the recesses 26 to against the vapor flow released.
- the two flows are therefore brought to form a air / vapor mixture in the recesses 26 just before the penetration of the mixture in the lock of hair, that is to say before the mixture is expelled, according to arrows F4 through the holes 4b.
- the steam appliance and the related method according to the invention therefore allow vapors to escape into an area away from the main electrical components of the device, i.e. opposite of the case which improves the electrical safety of the device after having walked along the entire length of the winding body 2 and the tubular member 20.
- This construction also has an improved thermal balance in allowing contact of the vapor with the tubular element 20 on a path elongated since it concerns both the outward journey and the return journey of the steam in the recesses 26.
- the creation of a vapor flow and a flow opposite direction ventilation air, as well as the respective mixture of these two opposite flows within distribution channels ensure mixing and a homogeneous distribution of the two flows in an enclosure partially closed just before entering the wick hair.
- the invention finds its industrial application in the production of steam devices used for treatment and hair shaping, especially in making steam curling irons.
Landscapes
- Hair Curling (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La figure 1 montre selon une vue en perspective partielle un appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux conforme à l'invention.
- La figure 2 montre selon une coupe partielle transversale/longitudinale un appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux conforme à l'invention.
- La figure 3 montre une vue en coupe transversale de l'appareil de traitement conforme à l'invention effectuée selon la ligne III-III de la figure 2.
Claims (13)
- Appareil à vapeur pour le traitement et/ou la mise en forme des cheveux comprenant :un boítier avec un moyen de préhension (1),un corps d'enroulement (2) pour les mèches de cheveux solidaire par une extrémité (5a) du boítier et limité vers son autre extrémité par une paroi de cloisonnement (5b), ledit corps comportant des perçages (4b) pour le passage de la vapeur en provenance d'un organe de production de vapeur,un moyen de serrage (10) d'une mèche de cheveux sur le corps d'enroulement (2),un moyen de distribution de vapeur relié audit moyen de production de vapeur et débouchant dans le corps d'enroulement (2), ledit moyen de distribution étant un élément tubulaire (20) monté coaxial et s'étendant dans le corps d'enroulement (2) à partir d'une entrée (20a) située dans le boítier, ledit élément (20) comportant au moins un orifice (21) de sortie de vapeur, caractérisé en ce que ledit orifice (21) est situé à l'extrémité terminale dudit tube de manière à conduire le flux d'arrivée de vapeur à l'intérieur de l'élément tubulaire (20) sensiblement sur toute sa longueur pour le libérer au voisinage de la paroi de cloisonnement (5b) par l'orifice (21) et le diriger ensuite dans le sens inverse dans l'intérieur du corps d'enroulement (2) dans des évidements longitudinaux (26) entre la surface extérieure dudit élément tubulaire (20) et la surface interne dudit corps d'enroulement (2) pour le laisser ensuite s'échapper à travers lesdits perçages (4b).
- Appareil selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité terminale de l'élément tubulaire (20) est pourvue d'un orifice (21) de distribution de vapeur qui débouche dans une chambre de distribution (25) ménagée entre ladite extrémité et la face interne terminale (5c) de la paroi interne (5b).
- Appareil selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que l'élément tubulaire (20) délimite avec sa surface extérieure et la surface interne du corps d'enroulement (2) une série d'évidements (26) longitudinaux formant à partir de l'orifice (21) des canaux de répartition du flux de vapeur.
- Appareil selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que les évidements (26) s'étendent à partir de l'extrémité terminale de l'élément tubulaire (20).
- Appareil selon les revendications 3 et 4 caractérisé en ce que la section interne du corps d'enroulement (2) est circulaire
- Appareil selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que l'élément tubulaire (20) est formé par un tube écrasé à au moins trois branches (27), supportant le corps d'enroulement (2) en au moins trois génératrices, les évidements (26) étant délimités entre deux branches adjacentes (27).
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que le corps d'enroulement (2) est pourvu extérieurement de nervures (4) longitudinales délimitant entre elles des rainures (4a) le long desquelles sont ménagées les perçages (4b).
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce que le corps d'enroulement (2) est monté libre à rotation sur le boítier autour de son axe longitudinal et autour de l'élément tubulaire (20).
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une unité de ventilation apte à créer une veine d'air dirigée en sens inverse de la progression du flux de vapeur dans les évidements (26).
- Appareil selon la revendication 9 caractérisé en ce que la veine d'air circule dans les évidements (26), à partir du boítier et vers l'extrémité terminale de l'élément tubulaire (20) pour assurer le mélange air/vapeur dans lesdits évidements.
- Appareil selon l'une des revendications 9 à 10 caractérisé en ce que la veine d'air comporte une section périphérique annulaire de ventilation entourant le corps d'enroulement (2) et passant à travers une bague perforée (30) assurant la liaison entre le corps d'enroulement (2) et l'intérieur du boítier.
- Procédé de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux consistant :à immobiliser une mèche de cheveux entre un corps d'enroulement et un moyen de serrage de la mèche sur ledit corps,à enrouler la mèche immobilisée sur le corps d'enroulement,à assurer le passage de vapeur à partir du corps d'enroulement à travers la mèche immobilisée, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste :à conduire le flux d'arrivée de vapeur sans échappement dans le milieu extérieur en direction de l'extrémité du corps d'enroulement et selon son axe longitudinal dans un élément tubulaire coaxial s'étendant dans le corps d'enroulement.à libérer le flux de vapeur au voisinage de l'extrémité du corps d'enroulement et à le diriger entre la surface extérieure de l'élément tubulaire et la surface interne du corps d'enroulement en sens inverse du flux d'arrivée pour le laisser ensuite s'échapper à travers les perçages ménagés à la périphérie dudit corps d'enroulement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à produire un flux d'air à l'encontre du flux de vapeur libéré pour assurer le mélange air/vapeur des deux flux juste avant la pénétration du mélange dans la mèche.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9307152A FR2705875B1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 | 1993-06-04 | Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur. |
FR9307152 | 1993-06-04 | ||
PCT/FR1994/000666 WO1994028758A1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-06 | Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0653915A1 EP0653915A1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0653915B1 true EP0653915B1 (fr) | 1999-04-07 |
Family
ID=9448110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918411A Expired - Lifetime EP0653915B1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-06 | Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5660191A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0653915B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07509647A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR950702799A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1043844C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69417688T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2705875B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1013615A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994028758A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2705875B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-07-13 | Seb Sa | Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur. |
JPH10113212A (ja) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ヘアーアイロン |
JPH10272010A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ヘアーアイロン |
EP1135040B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-11-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Appareil a vapeur pour mise en plis |
US7044137B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-05-16 | Appliances Development Corporation | Hair treating device |
US6935047B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2005-08-30 | Wing Kin Chan | Hair styling attachment |
CN100396208C (zh) * | 2003-01-30 | 2008-06-25 | 炽达实业有限公司 | 发型定型装置 |
FR2859359A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-11 | Sebastien Couston | Barrette et agrafeuse a cheveux |
US7481228B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-01-27 | M.M. & R Products, Inc. | Hair styling tool with rotatable cylinder |
US7631646B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-12-15 | Mm&R Products, Inc. | Hair styling tool with rotatable cylinder |
CN2935934Y (zh) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-22 | 游图明 | 一种烫发器 |
FR2921805B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-03 | 2011-04-01 | Oreal | Procede de traitement des cheveux a l'aide de vapeur d'eau |
FR2921804B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-03 | 2011-05-06 | Seb Sa | Appareil portatif de traitement des cheveux a la vapeur |
ITMI20081048A1 (it) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Donatella Centurelli | Ferro arricciacapelli perfezionato |
US8573231B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2013-11-05 | M. M. & R. Products, Inc. | Hair styling tool with movable dividers |
WO2015140506A1 (fr) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Dyson Technology Limited | Fixation pour appareil portatif |
GB2526049B (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-04-12 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Attachment for a hand held appliance |
KR102101643B1 (ko) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-04-17 | 다이슨 테크놀러지 리미티드 | 휴대용 기구용 부착물 |
GB2548616B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-02-19 | Dyson Technology Ltd | An attachment for a hand held appliance |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1691244A (en) * | 1926-04-26 | 1928-11-13 | Edward K Hussey | Hair-curling iron |
US2258920A (en) * | 1940-10-14 | 1941-10-14 | Ross Macfadden | Hair curler |
US4341229A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1982-07-27 | L'oreal | Method and apparatus for setting hair |
US3921648A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1975-11-25 | George Barradas | Hair curling implement |
US4209685A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1980-06-24 | Clairol Incorporated | Hair straightening or waving mandrel for use with a vapor generating curling iron |
US4029110A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1977-06-14 | The Gillette Company | Hair styling implement |
DE2602609A1 (de) * | 1976-01-24 | 1977-07-28 | Braun Ag | Haarbehandlungsgeraet |
US4260875A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1981-04-07 | Clairol Incorporated | Controlled temperature hair dryer |
US4419565A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1983-12-06 | Appliance Design Probe Inc. | Two-mode steam brush curler |
US5263501A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-11-23 | Maznik Gary R | Steam hair styling apparatus |
FR2705875B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-07-13 | Seb Sa | Appareil de traitement et/ou de mise en forme des cheveux comportant un tube de distribution de vapeur. |
-
1993
- 1993-06-04 FR FR9307152A patent/FR2705875B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-06 WO PCT/FR1994/000666 patent/WO1994028758A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-06 EP EP94918411A patent/EP0653915B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-06 KR KR1019950700415A patent/KR950702799A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-06 CN CN94190351A patent/CN1043844C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-06 JP JP7501405A patent/JPH07509647A/ja active Pending
- 1994-06-06 DE DE69417688T patent/DE69417688T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-06 US US08/388,052 patent/US5660191A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 HK HK98115048A patent/HK1013615A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994028758A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
FR2705875B1 (fr) | 1995-07-13 |
FR2705875A1 (fr) | 1994-12-09 |
CN1110468A (zh) | 1995-10-18 |
US5660191A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
JPH07509647A (ja) | 1995-10-26 |
HK1013615A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 |
KR950702799A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
DE69417688D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0653915A1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
DE69417688T2 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
CN1043844C (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
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