EP0650764B1 - Sprühvorrichtung - Google Patents
Sprühvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0650764B1 EP0650764B1 EP94402473A EP94402473A EP0650764B1 EP 0650764 B1 EP0650764 B1 EP 0650764B1 EP 94402473 A EP94402473 A EP 94402473A EP 94402473 A EP94402473 A EP 94402473A EP 0650764 B1 EP0650764 B1 EP 0650764B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- core
- face
- outer element
- inner element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spraying device.
- Fluids and in particular liquids are taken from the tank then sprayed as a micro mist droplets after dispersion at the level of a head comprising a expansion chamber where the distributor ejection opening opens and which communicates by at least one exhaust duct with a nozzle.
- the nozzle consists of an insert which is generally cup-shaped with a central hole and which is mounted on the head.
- This nozzle defines with the elements of the head on which it is supported by a network of vortex canals.
- Assembly faults are mainly due to improper positioning of the nozzle which is not caught or compensated by corresponding elements of the head due to their rigidity and irremovable nature.
- the object of the present invention is to solve this problem technique satisfactorily.
- a spraying device intended to be mounted on a fluids connected to a tank; of the type comprising a head provided an expansion chamber into which the ejection orifice opens said distributor; and which communicates by at least one conduit outlet with a nozzle, characterized in that said nozzle is consisting of an articulated internal element which is at least partially housed in the exhaust pipe and which includes a central core and a peripheral sleeve disposed coaxially and delimiting between them a distribution enclosure to the interior of the exhaust duct, said core and sleeve being connected by at least one elastically deformable transverse fin for allow relative displacement of said core, and an external element fixed in support waterproof against said internal element to define between their surfaces respective in contact with a network of vortex channels communicating with the discharge pipe and opening to the outside through a spray orifice formed through the external element.
- said peripheral sleeve consists of a cylindrical front part extending backwards by an annular radial shoulder which comes to bear in a corresponding recess in the inner wall of the duct evacuation while said central core has one end front provided with a contact face with the external element which extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the internal element and a rear end with a tapered or rounded profile.
- the external element comprises a housing cylindrical internal adapted to receive the front part of said sleeve; the side wall of said housing ending towards the rear by a fixing flange on the internal wall of the exhaust duct which abuts against the radial shoulder of said element sleeve internal.
- said element external is formed by a cup whose flat rear face comes in bearing contact against the respective front faces of the core and the muff.
- the sleeve of the element internal is made in one piece with the head and in this case, the fins are provided at the rear of the core and are confused with the wall of the expansion chamber.
- said network of channels vortex is delimited on the one hand by the front and rear faces of the internal element and the external element respectively, and, on the other part, by an axial crown interspersed with grooves made on the face front of the core of the internal element or on the rear face of the element external.
- Said crown forms a spacer or a contact stop between the internal element and the external element and borders a central cavity supplied from the discharge conduit by said grooves and which opens directly to the outside through the spray orifice.
- said grooves cross tangentially said crown so as to produce turbulence in said cavity central.
- said axial ring is produced on the front face of said core of the internal element and the bottom of the cavity central is located in the plane containing the front edge of said sleeve.
- said axial ring is produced on the rear face of said external element.
- the length of the core is greater than that of the sleeve so that its rear end projects inside from the exhaust duct towards the expansion chamber.
- the quality of the spraying (orientation, homogeneity %) is significantly improved since the swirling and turbulent movements of fluids are no longer disturbed.
- the path traveled by the fluids between the ejection orifice of the distributor and the spray orifice is thus more confined, which provides a homogeneous and more balanced diet of grooves and the central cavity without causing a pressure drop.
- the internal and external elements making up the the invention are very easy to carry out according to. traditional processes. Their assembly with the head is very simple and without risk of error or default.
- the spraying device of the invention as shown in the figures is intended to be mounted on a pump connected to a liquid tank (not shown).
- the embodiment shown in Figure 1 includes a head 1 adapted to cap the tank and provided with a trigger 10 into which the pump ejection orifice opens.
- the expansion chamber 10 communicates through at least one conduit discharge 11 with a spray nozzle 2.
- Manual pressure on the upper face of head 1 causes emission from the nozzle of a mist in the form of a jet of sprayed micro droplets.
- the nozzle 2 consists of an internal element 21 and an element external 22.
- the internal element 21 is at least partially housed in the conduit 11.
- the external element 22 is fixed in sealed support against the element internal 21 at the outlet of circuit 11, to define between their surfaces respective in contact, a network of vortex channels which communicates with conduit 11 and which opens to the outside via a spray orifice 220 formed through the internal element 21.
- the external element 22 is provided with a front face 22a in the form of deflector with a predetermined angular opening according to the orientation sought for the jet.
- This orientation also depends on the geometry of the channels and from that of spray port 220.
- the internal element 21 is articulated so as to ensure cladding correct of the external element 22 and thus guarantee an assembly without leak in the vortex channels.
- the internal element 21 comprises a central core 211 and a peripheral sleeve 212 arranged coaxially with respect to the nucleus 211.
- the sleeve 212 is at least partially cylindrical and surrounds the core 211 at a distance so as to delimit between them an enclosure of distribution 110 of annular section inside the duct 11.
- the core 211 and the sleeve 212 are connected by at least one and, preferably three transverse fins 210 (see also Figures 2a and 2b).
- the fins 210 are resiliently deformable so as to form a joint allowing relative movement of the core 211 relative to sleeve 212.
- the sleeve 212 remains stationary by being secured to the wall internal of duct 11.
- the travel of the core 211 is of small amplitude and allows compensate for any misalignment in element plating external 22 or to correct a manufacturing defect.
- the three fins connect symmetrically (at angular intervals 120 °) the respective front parts of the core 211 and the sleeve 212.
- the core 211 therefore produces in combination with the fins 210 a spring effect which gives flexibility to the assembly and avoids pressure losses in the channels.
- the peripheral sleeve 212 as shown in Figures 2a and 2b consists of a cylindrical front part 212a extending backwards by an annular radial shoulder 212b.
- the radial shoulder 212b comes into wedging support in a 111 corresponding recess, forming a stop, which is formed in the inner wall of the duct 11.
- the internal face of the shoulder 212b has a frustoconical profile which converges in the conduit 11, the liquid flows coming from the expansion chamber 10 towards the distribution enclosure 110.
- the passage 112 of communication between the duct 11 and the chamber 10 is produced with a divergent profile.
- central core 212 has a cylindrical-conical profile with a rear end 211b tapered and / or convex.
- the length of the core is greater than that of the sleeve 212 of so that its rear end 211b protrudes inside the passage 112 towards chamber 10 to divide the flows. in from the distributor.
- the front end 211a of the core 211 is provided with a contact face with the external element 22. This face of contact extends in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis longitudinal X common to the internal element 21, to the external element 22 and to conduit 11.
- the external element as shown in Figures 3a and 3b has a cylindrical internal housing 221 adapted to receive the front part 212a of the sleeve 212.
- the external face of the front part 212a of the sleeve 212 seals the internal face of the housing 221 of the external element 21.
- the side wall of the housing 221 ends rearwards by a 222 mounting flange which allows snapping behind a rod 113 produced on the internal wall of the duct 11 or in the absence of a rod, direct anchoring in the internal wall of said duct 11.
- the collar 222 abuts backwards against the shoulder 212b of the sleeve 212.
- the network of eddy channels is delimited on the one hand by the front faces 211a and rear 22b respectively of the internal element 21 and the element external 22 and, on the other hand, by a crown 20 of axis X, interspersed with grooves 200.
- the crown 20 is formed on the front face 211a of the core 211 ( Figure 5b) or on the rear face 22b of the external element 22 ( Figure 3a).
- the crown 20 thus forms a spacer or stop contact between the internal element 21 and the external element 22 and borders a central cavity 12 supplied from the conduit 11 and more precisely to from the distribution enclosure 110 through the grooves 200.
- the cavity central 12 opens directly to the outside through the opening 220 of spray.
- the conduit 11 and the enclosure 110 communicate with the cavity central 12 through the peripheral passages located between the fins 210, which increases the turbulence of the flows.
- the grooves 200 cross the side of the crown 20 according to predetermined directions so as to establish a turbulent regime and swirling inside the cavity 12.
- the inclination of the grooves is such that they are tangent to the inner periphery of the crown 20 ..
- the crown 20 is formed on the face front 211a of the core 211 and the bottom of the central cavity 12 is located in the plane containing the front edge 212a of the sleeve 212.
- the front face 211a of the core projects at rest by compared to the front edge 212a but it is depressed by deformation elastic of the fins 210 when the external element is supported 22.
- the external element 22 is formed of a cup of which the front face is concave and the flat rear face comes into bearing contact both against the respective front faces of the core 211 and of the sleeve 212.
- This cup is retained by snapping on its free edge behind a rod 113 ′ produced on the internal wall of the duct 11.
- the external element 22 is in the form of a cup as in FIG. 4 and the sleeve of the internal element 21 is made in one piece with the head 1.
- the fins 210 are then provided at the rear of the core 211 and are confused with the wall of the expansion chamber 10 while the crown 20 is produced on the front face 211a of the core 211.
- the wall separating the chamber 10 from the conduit 11 is, for example, perforated to define the fins 210 and the wall deforms elastically when the core 211 is pushed in.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Claims (22)
- Sprühvorrichtung zur Montage auf einem mit einem Reservoir verbundenen Fluidverteiler, von der Art, die einen Kopf (1) umfaßt, der mit einer Expansionskammer (10) versehen ist, in die die Ausströmöffnung des Verteilers einmündet; und die über mindestens ein Ausströmrohr (11) mit einer Spritzdüse (2) in Verbindung steht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Spritzdüse einerseits von einem gelenkigen inneren Element (21) gebildet ist, das zumindest teilweise im Ausströmrohr (11) untergebracht ist und das einen zentralen Kern (211) und eine periphere Muffe (212) umfaßt, die koaxial angeordnet und solcher Art ist, daß zwischen ihnen ein Verteilungsraum (110) im Inneren des Ausströmrohrs (11) abgegrenzt ist, wobei der Kern und die Muffe durch mindestens einen Querflügel (210) verbunden sind, der elastisch verformbar ist, um ein relatives Durchfedern des Kerns (211) zu ermöglichen, und andererseits von einem äußeren Element (22), das in dichter Abstützung am inneren Element (21) fixiert ist, um zwischen ihren jeweils in Kontakt befindlichen Oberflächen ein Netz von Wirbelkanälen abzugrenzen, das mit dem Ausströmkanal (11) in Verbindung steht und mit einer durch das äußere Element (22) hindurch angelegten Sprühöffnung (220) nach außen mündet. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verteilungsraum (110) einen ringförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die periphere Muffe (212) zumindest teilweise zylindrisch ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die periphere Muffe (212) von einem zylindrischen Vorderteil (212a) gebildet ist, der sich nach hinten in einer radialen ringförmigen Schulter (212b) fortsetzt, die durch Verkeilung zur Abstützung in einer korrespondierenden Ausnehmung (111) gelangt, die in der Innenwand des Ausströmrohrs (11) ausgespart ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenseite der radialen Schulter (212b) der Muffe (212) kegelstumpfartig ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentrale Kern (211) zylindrisch-konisch ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentrale Kern (211) ein vorderes Ende (211a) umfaßt, das mit einer Berührungsfläche mit dem äußeren Element (22) versehen ist, die sich in einer zur Längsachse (X) des inneren Elementes (21) etwa senkrechten Ebene erstreckt, und ein rückwärtiges Ende (211b) mit verjüngtem und/oder konvexem Profil.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querflügel (210) die vorderen Teile (211a, 212a) des Kerns (211) bzw. der Muffe (212) symmetrisch verbinden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das äußere Element (22) von einer Schale gebildet ist, deren ebene Rückseite in Abstützkontakt mit der Vorderseiten des Kerns (211) bzw. der Muffe (212) gelangt.
- Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das äußere Element (22) eine zylindrische innere Aufnahme (221) umfaßt, die zum Aufnehmen des vorderen Teiles (212a) der Muffe (212) geeignet ist; dabei endet die Seitenwand der Aufnahme (221) nach hinten zu in einem Flansch (222) zur Befestigung auf der Innenwand des Ausströmrohrs (11), der an der radialen Schulter (212b) der Muffe des inneren Elementes (21) zum Anstoß gelangt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenseite des vorderen Teils (212a) der Muffe des inneren Elementes (21) sich in dichter Weise an die Innenseite der Aufnahme (221) des äußeren Elementes (22) anschmiegt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Netz von Wirbelkanälen einerseits durch die Vorder- und Rückseiten des inneren Elements (21) bzw. des äußeren Elements (22) abgegrenzt ist und andererseits durch einen axialen Kranz (20), der mit Einschnürungen (200) durchsetzt ist, die auf der Vorderseite (211a) des Kerns (211) des inneren Elementes (21) oder auf der Rückseite des äußeren Elementes (22) ausgeführt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kranz (20) einen Kontaktanschlag zwischen dem inneren Element (21) und dem äußeren Element (22) bildet und einen zentralen Hohlraum (12) einfaßt, der ausgehend vom Ausströmrohr (11) durch die Einschnürungen (200) gespeist wird und der über die Sprühöffnung (220) direkt nach außen mündet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einschnürungen (200) den Kranz (20) so durchsetzen, daß im zentralen Hohlraum (12) Turbulenzen erzeugt werden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der axiale Kranz (20) aufder Vorderseite (211a) des Kerns des inneren Elementes (21) ausgeführt ist und der Boden des zentralen Hohlraumes (12) in der Ebene liegt, die die Vorderkante der Muffe (212) beinhaltet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der axiale Kranz (20) auf der Rückseite des äußeren Elementes (22) ausgeführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorderseite (211a) des in Ruhe befindlichen Kerns (211) ausgehend von der die Vorderkante der Muffe (212) enthaltenden Ebene vorspringt und bei in Anschlag bringen des äußeren Elementes (22) elastisch eingepreßt wird.
- Sprühvorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Kerns (211) jene der Muffe (212) übertrifft, so daß sein rückwärtiges Ende (211b) im Inneren des Ausströmrohrs (11) in Richtung der Expansionskammer (10) vorspringt.
- Sprühvorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Element (21) drei symmetrische Flügel (210) umfaßt, die nahe der Vorderseite des Kerns (211) des inneren Elementes (21) liegen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügel (210) hinten am Kern vorgesehen sind und mit der Wand des Expansionsraumes (10) verschmolzen sind.
- Sprühvorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Muffe (212) des inneren Elementes (21) zusammen mit dem Kopf (1) in einem Stück verwirklicht ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das äußere Element (22) mit einer Vorderseite ausgestattet ist, die konkav ist oder die Form eines Leitblechs aufweist, in deren Mitte die Sprühöffnung (20) mündet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9313055 | 1993-11-03 | ||
FR9313055A FR2711930B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 | 1993-11-03 | Dispositif de pulvérisation. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0650764A1 EP0650764A1 (de) | 1995-05-03 |
EP0650764B1 true EP0650764B1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
Family
ID=9452453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94402473A Expired - Lifetime EP0650764B1 (de) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Sprühvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5622318A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0650764B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE163141T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69408507T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0650764T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2113625T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2711930B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2705589B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-07-28 | Valois | Buse de pulvérisation et pulvérisateur comportant une telle buse. |
FR2737198B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-09-26 | Oreal | Tete de distribution d'un produit liquide sous forme d'aerosol et distributeur muni d'une telle tete |
US5992765A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-30 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Mechanical break-up for spray actuator |
FR2791956B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-06-01 | Oreal | Tete de distribution pour dispositif du type a valve ou a pompe |
FR2827528B1 (fr) | 2001-07-20 | 2004-07-09 | Oreal | Tete de distribution comportant deux buses |
FR2838070B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-02-11 | Valois Sa | Tete de distribution a monter sur une tige d'actionnement creuse mobile |
EP1916033A4 (de) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-11-25 | Mitani Valve Co Ltd | Inhaltsaustragsmechanismus und aerosol-produkt sowie pumpenprodukt damit |
US7300001B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-11-27 | Roy Kuo | Pump-dispensing atomizer |
WO2009086653A1 (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-16 | Huisan Hsu | 微雾喷嘴的转子结构 |
US20150343470A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2015-12-03 | Sun Solutions Ltd. | Spray mineral water bottle and cap of spray mineral water bottle |
FR2961189B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-14 | 2013-02-22 | Valois Sas | Tete de distribution de produit fluide. |
FR3004128B1 (fr) | 2013-04-08 | 2017-01-13 | Aptar France Sas | Tete de pulverisation amelioree. |
EP3122469B1 (de) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-12-19 | dlhBowles Inc. | Verbesserte dralldüsenanordnung mit hocheffizientem aufbrechen zur erzeugung von sprühnebeln mit gleichförmigen kleinen tröpfchen |
US10370177B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2019-08-06 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Dual component insert with uniform discharge orifice for fine mist spray |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1461545A (en) * | 1921-06-04 | 1923-07-10 | William R Purnell | Mechanical pressure atomizing fuel burner |
CH166432A (de) * | 1932-06-24 | 1934-01-15 | Tobler Jacques | Zerstäubungsdüse. |
FR1226549A (fr) * | 1959-02-18 | 1960-07-13 | Diffusion De Tech Nouvelles Et | Perfectionnements aux jets de pulvérisation, notamment pour usages agricoles |
US3112074A (en) * | 1961-11-29 | 1963-11-26 | Edward Howard Green | Spray head for an aerosol dispenser |
IT1071471B (it) * | 1976-10-18 | 1985-04-10 | Spray Plast S R L | Spruzaztore manuale per liquidi |
US4109869A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1978-08-29 | Dutton-Lainson Company | Oiler with adjustable spray nozzle |
US4227650A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-10-14 | Ethyl Products Company | Fluid dispenser and nozzle structure |
US4358057A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-11-09 | Ethyl Products Company | Fluid dispenser method and apparatus |
US4313569A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-02-02 | Ethyl Products Company | Fluid dispenser method and apparatus |
US4365751A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1982-12-28 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Trigger type liquid injector |
ES272902Y (es) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-05-01 | Workum Donald | "pulverizador para recipientes deformables manualmente" |
DE3778441D1 (de) * | 1986-07-21 | 1992-05-27 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Fluessigkeitsspender mit handausloesung. |
DE3785454T2 (de) * | 1987-12-24 | 1993-07-29 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Duesenkappe. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-03 FR FR9313055A patent/FR2711930B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-01 US US08/332,948 patent/US5622318A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-03 DE DE69408507T patent/DE69408507T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-03 AT AT94402473T patent/ATE163141T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-03 ES ES94402473T patent/ES2113625T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-03 EP EP94402473A patent/EP0650764B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-03 DK DK94402473T patent/DK0650764T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69408507T2 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
DE69408507D1 (de) | 1998-03-19 |
EP0650764A1 (de) | 1995-05-03 |
ES2113625T3 (es) | 1998-05-01 |
US5622318A (en) | 1997-04-22 |
ATE163141T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
FR2711930A1 (fr) | 1995-05-12 |
FR2711930B1 (fr) | 1996-01-26 |
DK0650764T3 (da) | 1998-09-23 |
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