EP0647569B1 - Piston for cartridges - Google Patents
Piston for cartridges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0647569B1 EP0647569B1 EP94105446A EP94105446A EP0647569B1 EP 0647569 B1 EP0647569 B1 EP 0647569B1 EP 94105446 A EP94105446 A EP 94105446A EP 94105446 A EP94105446 A EP 94105446A EP 0647569 B1 EP0647569 B1 EP 0647569B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- skirt
- liquid
- thrust
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00576—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes characterised by the construction of a piston as pressure exerting means, or of the co-operating container
- B05C17/00579—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes characterised by the construction of a piston as pressure exerting means, or of the co-operating container comprising means for allowing entrapped air to escape to the atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston for a cartridge, in which a particularly highly viscous liquid is available held and by means of the longitudinally displaceable in the cartridge Piston can be conveyed out of the cartridge is that the piston has an axially acting compressive force can be misplaced, the piston consisting of one piece hollow cylindrical piston jacket and one on the Piston jacket on its liquid-facing Side acting as a pressure surface on the liquid, domed piston crown, one in the cartridge axially displaceable pressure plate is provided by which the piston with the compressive force towards Liquid is resilient.
- a piston is known from DE-U-92 11 218.8.
- Cartridges with a plunger of this type are large Scope for the ready-made provision of sealants and adhesives or similar highly viscous Liquids used.
- the liquids are there using suitable dispensing guns from the cartridges carried out directly on the workpieces.
- the dispensing guns are set up so that one of Hand applied mechanical pressure exercised or such a pressure force initially pneumatically is produced. In any case it increases the internal pressure in the cartridge, the stronger, the tougher - With otherwise the same, in particular the same, geometric geometry Conditions - the liquid in question is. There is a risk that this will result in a flawless Sealing of the piston can no longer be guaranteed can and loss of the liquid to be processed and their discharge into undesirable areas.
- the object of the invention is therefore to a piston of the type specified above so train that a cartridge seal too is then ensured if the one containing the liquid Interior of the cartridge under increased pressure is exposed when a compressive force is exerted on the piston is exercised.
- the outer diameter increases of the piston skirt under the influence of the pressure force to, especially in one through the connections of the Pressure area marked, and so long until it lies against the wall of the cartridge; increasing Compressive force increases the sealing force on this Wall and thus improves the seal.
- the pressure pieces with the Piston jacket and the piston crown integrally formed be.
- the gusset in the connection area of the piston crown on the piston skirt can in one for the course of forces can be designed in a particularly favorable manner, that at this transition from the piston crown to the piston skirt on the inner circumference there is a ring collar to which the pressure pieces are connected.
- Pistons can be reached when on the outside Circumference of the piston skirt radial lubrication grooves or - bags are provided, and the seal can be improved be when on the outer circumference of the piston skirt radial sealing lips are provided.
- Pistons designed according to the invention can be advantageous from a rubber, a rubber-like material or consist of an elastic plastic; then they are Can be manufactured cheaply as molded parts and is particularly functional.
- a piston according to the invention essentially consists of one piece from a hollow cylindrical piston skirt 1 and a piston crown 2.
- the piston skirt 1 is on its outer Circumference 11 with several radially circumferential sealing lips 12 equipped, which seals against the wall of the in the Place the drawing of the omitted cartridge within which the piston is movable in the axial direction.
- Some Lubrication grooves 13 in which a lubricant is stored ensure long-term smooth operation of the piston in the cartridge.
- a stiffening of the piston skirt 1 can by longitudinal ribs provided on the inner circumference 14 thereof Reach 15.
- the dimensional stability thus given leaves it advised appear, the piston bottom end of the piston skirt 1 to touch on its outer circumference 11, so that a bevel 16 the insertion of the piston into the cartridge facilitated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kolben für eine Kartusche, in der eine insbesondere hochviskose Flüssigkeit vorrätig gehalten und mittels des in der Kartusche längsverschiebbaren Kolbens aus der Kartusche dadurch förderbar ist, daß der Kolben einer axial wirkenden Druckkraft aussetzbar ist, der Kolben einstückig bestehend aus einem hohlzylindrischen Kolbenmantel und einem an dem Kolbenmantel auf dessen der Flüssigkeit zugewandten Seite als Druckfläche auf die Flüssigkeit wirkenden, gewölbten Kolbenboden, wobei eine in der Kartusche axial verschiebbare Druckplatte vorgesehen ist, durch welche der Kolben mit der Druckkraft in Richtung der Flüssigkeit belastbar ist. Ein derartiger Kolben ist aus der DE-U-92 11 218.8 bekannt.The invention relates to a piston for a cartridge, in which a particularly highly viscous liquid is available held and by means of the longitudinally displaceable in the cartridge Piston can be conveyed out of the cartridge is that the piston has an axially acting compressive force can be misplaced, the piston consisting of one piece hollow cylindrical piston jacket and one on the Piston jacket on its liquid-facing Side acting as a pressure surface on the liquid, domed piston crown, one in the cartridge axially displaceable pressure plate is provided by which the piston with the compressive force towards Liquid is resilient. Such a piston is known from DE-U-92 11 218.8.
Kartuschen mit einem Kolben dieser Art werden in großem Umfang für die konfektionierte Bereitstellung von Dichtungs- und Klebemitteln oder dergleichen hochviskosen Flüssigkeiten verwendet. Die Flüssigkeiten werden dabei mittels geeigneter Dosierpistolen aus den Kartuschen direkt an den Werkstücken ausgetragen. Die Dosierpistolen sind so eingerichtet, daß auf den Kolben eine von Hand unmittelbar aufgebrachte mechanische Druckkraft ausgeübt oder eine solche Druckkraft zunächst pneumatisch erzeugt wird. In jedem Falle erhöht sich dabei der Innendruck in der Kartusche, umso stärker, je zäher - bei sonst gleichen, insbesondere gleichen raumgeometrischen Bedingungen - die betreffende Flüssigkeit ist. Es besteht die Gefahr, daß dadurch eine einwandfreie Abdichtung des Kolbens nicht mehr gewährleistet werden kann und Verluste an der zu verarbeitenden Flüssigkeit und deren Austrag in unerwünschte Bereiche erfolgen.Cartridges with a plunger of this type are large Scope for the ready-made provision of sealants and adhesives or similar highly viscous Liquids used. The liquids are there using suitable dispensing guns from the cartridges carried out directly on the workpieces. The dispensing guns are set up so that one of Hand applied mechanical pressure exercised or such a pressure force initially pneumatically is produced. In any case it increases the internal pressure in the cartridge, the stronger, the tougher - With otherwise the same, in particular the same, geometric geometry Conditions - the liquid in question is. There is a risk that this will result in a flawless Sealing of the piston can no longer be guaranteed can and loss of the liquid to be processed and their discharge into undesirable areas.
Die Erfindung hat sich deshalb die Aufgabe gestellt, einen Kolben der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art so auszubilden, daß eine Abdichtung der Kartusche auch dann sichergestellt ist, wenn der die Flüssigkeit enthaltende Innenraum der Kartusche einem erhöhten Druck dann ausgesetzt ist, wenn auf den Kolben eine Druckkraft ausgeübt wird.The object of the invention is therefore to a piston of the type specified above so train that a cartridge seal too is then ensured if the one containing the liquid Interior of the cartridge under increased pressure is exposed when a compressive force is exerted on the piston is exercised.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des
Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention the task with the features of
Bei einer solchen Anordnung nimmt der äußere Durchmesser des Kolbenmantels unter dem Einfluß der Druckkraft zu, insbesondere in einem durch die Anschlüsse der Druckstücke gekennzeichneten Bereich, und zwar so lange, bis er an der Wandung der Kartusche anliegt; zunehmende Druckkraft erhöht die Dichtkraft an dieser Wandung und verbessert damit die Abdichtung.With such an arrangement, the outer diameter increases of the piston skirt under the influence of the pressure force to, especially in one through the connections of the Pressure area marked, and so long until it lies against the wall of the cartridge; increasing Compressive force increases the sealing force on this Wall and thus improves the seal.
Es ist zweckmäßig, wenn die Druckstücke gleichförmig am Umfang des Kolbenmantels verteilt angeordnet sind, um eine gleichförmige Belastung des Kolbens zu erreichen, wobei sie am besten in der Nähe des Kolbenbodens in den Kolbenmantel eingespannt sind, damit die Dehnbarkeit des gewölbten Kolbenbodens unmittelbar ausgenutzt wird, um gerade in diesem Bereich eine Spaltbildung zwischen dem äußeren Umfang des Kolbenmantels und der Wandung der Kartusche zu vermeiden.It is useful if the pressure pieces on the uniform Circumference of the piston skirt are arranged to to achieve a uniform load on the piston, best near the piston crown in the Piston jacket are clamped so that the extensibility of the curved piston crown is used immediately, to create a gap between them in this area in particular the outer circumference of the piston skirt and the wall to avoid the cartridge.
In einfacher Weise können die Druckstücke mit dem Kolbenmantel und dem Kolbenboden einstückig ausgebildet sein. Der Zwickel im Anschlußbereich des Kolbenbodens an dem Kolbenmantel kann in einer für den Kräfteverlauf besonders günstigen Weise dadurch ausgestaltet werden, daß an diesem Übergang von dem Kolbenboden in den Kolbenmantel an dessen innerem Umfang ein Ringbund vogesehen ist, an dem die Druckstücke angeschlossen sind.In a simple manner, the pressure pieces with the Piston jacket and the piston crown integrally formed be. The gusset in the connection area of the piston crown on the piston skirt can in one for the course of forces can be designed in a particularly favorable manner, that at this transition from the piston crown to the piston skirt on the inner circumference there is a ring collar to which the pressure pieces are connected.
Eine langanhaltende Arbeitsfähigkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Kolbens läßt sich erreichen, wenn am dem äußeren Umfang des Kolbenmantels radiale Schmierrillen oder - taschen vorgesehen sind, und die Abdichtung kann verbessert werden, wenn am dem äußeren Umfang des Kolbenmantels radiale Dichtlippen vorgesehen sind.A long-lasting ability to work of the invention Pistons can be reached when on the outside Circumference of the piston skirt radial lubrication grooves or - bags are provided, and the seal can be improved be when on the outer circumference of the piston skirt radial sealing lips are provided.
Erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Kolben können vorteilhaft aus einem Gummi, einem gummiähnlichen Werkstoff oder einem elastischen Kunststoff bestehen; sie sind dann billig als Spritzteile herstellbar und besonders funktionstüchtig.Pistons designed according to the invention can be advantageous from a rubber, a rubber-like material or consist of an elastic plastic; then they are Can be manufactured cheaply as molded parts and is particularly functional.
Die Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Kolben in einem mittigen Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2
- eine Druntersicht auf Fig.1, beide in schematisch vereinfachter Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a piston according to the invention in a central longitudinal section and
- Fig. 2
- a bottom view of Figure 1, both in a schematic simplified representation.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Kolben besteht im wesentlichen einstückig
aus einem hohlkreiszylindrischen Kolbenmantel 1 und
einem Kolbenboden 2. Der Kolbenmantel 1 ist an seinem äußeren
Umfang 11 mit mehreren radial umlaufenden Dichtlippen
12 ausgerüstet, die sich dichtend an die Wandung der in der
Zeichnung weggelassenen Kartusche legen, innerhalb derer
der Kolben in axialer Richtung bewegbar ist. Einige
Schmierrillen 13, in denen ein Schmiermittel bevorratet
ist, gewährleisten eine lang andauernde Leichtgängigkeit
des Kolbens in der Kartusche.A piston according to the invention essentially consists of one piece
from a hollow
Unter dem Einfluß einer axialen Druckkraft F wird der Kolben
von einer Druckplatte 5 in Richtung der vor dem Kolbenboden
2 befindlichen, aus der Kartusche auszutreibenden
Flüssigkeit bewegt. Zur Einleitung der Druckkraft F sind
mehrere gleichförmig an dem inneren Umfang 14 des Kolbenmantels
1 verteilte Druckstücke 3 vorgesehen, an deren Anschlagfläche
31 die Druckplatte 5 anschlägt. Die Druckstücke
3 sind aus einem Druckring 30 durch Trennschlitze 32
gebildet worden, dessen schräg nach innen abgewinkelter
Ringquerschnitt an einem Ringbund 4 anschließend ausgebildet
ist, so daß ein (breit eingespannter) einarmiger Hebel
entsteht.Under the influence of an axial pressure force F, the piston
from a
Die Belastung des an der Anschlagfläche 31 befindlichen Hebelendes
führt zu einer (allseits radial gerichteten)
Kraftkomponente, die den Kolbenmantel 1 gegen die Wandung
der Kartusche preßt. Durch die gewölbte Ausbildung des Kolbenbodens
2 kann dieser dabei gegebenenfalls auch geringfügig
gestreckt werden; außerdem ist auf diese Weise dafür
gesorgt, daß beim Einführen des Kolbens die in der Kartusche
überschüssige Luft entweichen und - entsprechende Gestaltung
der Kartusche vorausgesetzt - die Flüssigkeit möglichst
vollständig aus der Kartusche förderbar ist. Eine
Versteifung des Kolbenbodens 2 durch einen Bund 21 dient
dem gleichen Zweck. The load on the lever end located on the
Eine Versteifung des Kolbenmantels 1 hingegen läßt sich
durch an dessen innerem Umfang 14 vorgesehene Längsrippen
15 erreichen. Die damit vorgegebene Formstabilität läßt es
geraten erscheinen, das kolbenbodenseitige Ende des Kolbenmantels
1 an seinem äußeren Umfang 11 anzufassen, so daß
eine Schräge 16 die Einführung des Kolbens in die Kartusche
erleichtert. A stiffening of the
- 11
- KolbenmantelPiston skirt
- 1111
- Umfangscope
- 1212th
- DichtlippeSealing lip
- 1313
- SchmierrilleGreasing groove
- 1414
- Umfangscope
- 1515
- LängsrippeLongitudinal rib
- 1616
- SchrägeWeird
- 22nd
- KolbenbodenPiston crown
- 2121
- BundFederation
- 33rd
- DruckstückPressure piece
- 3030th
- DruckringPressure ring
- 3131
- AnschlagflächeAbutment surface
- 3232
- TrennschlitzSeparation slot
- 44th
- RingbundRing collar
- 55
- Druckplatteprinting plate
- FF
- DruckkraftPressure force
Claims (8)
- A piston (1, 2) for a cartridge, in which a liquid, in particular a highly viscous liquid, is stored and, by means of the piston (1, 2) longitudinally displaceable in the cartridge, is expellable therefrom as a result of the piston (1, 2) being subjectable to an axially acting thrust force, the piston (1, 2) integrally comprising a hollow cylindrical piston skirt (1) and a curved piston base (2) acting on the liquid as a pressure surface on the piston skirt (1) on the side thereof facing the liquid, wherein a pressure plate (5) is provided which is axially displaceable in the cartridge and by means of which the piston (1, 2) is subjectable to the thrust force (F) in the direction of the liquid, characterised in that:a) a plurality of thrust pieces (3) are provided on the inner circumference (14) of the piston skirt (1) in such a manner that they are uniformly loadable by the pressure plate (5) when the latter is subjected to the thrust force (F);b) the thrust pieces (3) are each formed as one-armed levers mounted in the piston skirt (1) and extending obliquely inwards radially and axially towards the pressure plate (5);c) the piston is elastically deformable under the effect of the thrust force (F), and in thatd) the thrust pieces (3) are formed from a thrust collar (30) by means of radial dividing slots (32) distributed over the circumference thereof.
- A piston according to claim 1, characterised in that the thrust pieces (3) are uniformly distributed over the circumference (14) of the piston skirt (1).
- A piston according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the thrust pieces (3) are mounted in the piston skirt (1) in the vicinity of the piston base (2).
- A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the thrust pieces (3) are formed integrally with the piston skirt (1) and the piston base (2).
- A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that an annular collar (4), to which the thrust pieces (3) are connected, is provided at the transition between the piston base (2) and the piston skirt (1) on the inner circumference (14) thereof.
- A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that radial lubricating grooves or pockets (13) are provided on the outer circumference (11) of the piston skirt (1).
- A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that radial sealing lips (12) are provided on the outer circumference (11) of the piston skirt (1).
- A piston according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that it comprises a rubber, a rubber-like material or a resilient plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9430140T SI0647569T1 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-08 | Piston for cartridges |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333811 | 1993-10-04 | ||
DE4333811A DE4333811A1 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1993-10-04 | Pistons for pumping low to high viscosity liquids from cartridges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0647569A1 EP0647569A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
EP0647569B1 true EP0647569B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=6499376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94105446A Expired - Lifetime EP0647569B1 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-08 | Piston for cartridges |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0647569B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE167152T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4333811A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0647569T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2119921T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI0647569T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2302087B (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-01-27 | Body Shop Int Plc | Dispensing apparatus |
CN107161503B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-08-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Waste-reducing accommodating shell |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005855A1 (en) * | 1980-02-16 | 1981-08-20 | Alfred Fischbach Kg Kunststoff-Spritzgusswerk, 5250 Engelskirchen | FLOOR LOCK FOR A CAVITY EXTRUSION CONTAINER |
DE3148490C2 (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1986-02-13 | Alfred Fischbach Kg Kunststoff-Spritzgusswerk, 5250 Engelskirchen | Bottom closure for a hollow cylindrical extrusion container |
DE8710233U1 (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1987-11-05 | Alfred Fischbach Kg Kunststoff-Spritzgusswerk, 5250 Engelskirchen, De | |
DE9211218U1 (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-01-21 | Prestele, Eugen, 8900 Augsburg, De | |
DE4139744C2 (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1994-07-21 | Alfred Fischbach Kunststoff Sp | Cartridge for plastic masses |
-
1993
- 1993-10-04 DE DE4333811A patent/DE4333811A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-04-08 ES ES94105446T patent/ES2119921T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-08 AT AT94105446T patent/ATE167152T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-08 DE DE59406191T patent/DE59406191D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 SI SI9430140T patent/SI0647569T1/en unknown
- 1994-04-08 DK DK94105446T patent/DK0647569T3/en active
- 1994-04-08 EP EP94105446A patent/EP0647569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0647569A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
DE59406191D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
DE4333811A1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
SI0647569T1 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
ATE167152T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
ES2119921T3 (en) | 1998-10-16 |
DK0647569T3 (en) | 1999-03-29 |
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