EP0643939A2 - Shower-bath basin, in particular for a self-bearing shower-Bath booth - Google Patents

Shower-bath basin, in particular for a self-bearing shower-Bath booth Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0643939A2
EP0643939A2 EP94110558A EP94110558A EP0643939A2 EP 0643939 A2 EP0643939 A2 EP 0643939A2 EP 94110558 A EP94110558 A EP 94110558A EP 94110558 A EP94110558 A EP 94110558A EP 0643939 A2 EP0643939 A2 EP 0643939A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shower
bath
basin
floor
bath basin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94110558A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0643939A3 (en
EP0643939B1 (en
Inventor
Lucio Colussi
Mario D'andrea
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Domino SpA
Original Assignee
Albatros System SpA
Domino SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albatros System SpA, Domino SpA filed Critical Albatros System SpA
Publication of EP0643939A2 publication Critical patent/EP0643939A2/en
Publication of EP0643939A3 publication Critical patent/EP0643939A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0643939B1 publication Critical patent/EP0643939B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40—Pans or trays

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved type of shower-bath basin and, particularly, to a basin for a shower-bath booth of the self-bearing or self-supporting type.
  • self-bearing shower-bath booths are known to be generally provided with a substantially monolithic structure which mainly comprises a metal framework, with blind walls and semitransparent doors, as well as a shower basin of a rigid material which is attached to the metal framework of the booth and is installed at a certain height above the floor.
  • a substantially monolithic structure which mainly comprises a metal framework, with blind walls and semitransparent doors, as well as a shower basin of a rigid material which is attached to the metal framework of the booth and is installed at a certain height above the floor.
  • the periphery of the basin is supported by the floor through a plurality of upright members equipped with resting feet; for a greater structural strength, said upright members shall additionally be interconnected and fastened together by means of appropriate brackets or similar strengthening or stiffening means.
  • bottom side panels reaching down to the floor (according to the shape and the type of installation of the shower booth), which are generally made of metal and are fixed in their position by screwing or snap-fitting thee on the remaining structure of the shower booth which thus takes the afore cited self-bearing, monolithic appearance.
  • this assembly of said bottom side panels which anyway are unable to ensure a satifactory full-height sealing, requires the use of appropriate fastening and/or hook-on means.
  • the general shape of the shower-bath basin in particular as far as its plan outline is concerned, is variable according to requirements, with an inner concave zone 4 which is provided with at least a drain hole 5 and is delimitated by a substantially plane, raised peripheral edge 3.
  • the basin is mainly constituted by two portions 6, 7 arranged upon each other and joined together, preferably in a water-tight manner, which may be made, for instance, of moulded methacrylate ester or the like.
  • the upper portion 6 includes the edge 3 and the concave zone 4 of the basin, which has a preferably plane bottom.
  • the lower portion 7 is shaped with an upper peripheral fascia 8 which is preferably plane and adapted to support said upper portion 6 in correspondence of its raised edge 3.
  • said fascia 8 blends externally into a peripheral side wall 9 which extends downwards, preferably reaching down to the floor, so as to substantially enclose the whole shower-bath basin all around it.
  • a peripheral side wall 9 which extends downwards, preferably reaching down to the floor, so as to substantially enclose the whole shower-bath basin all around it.
  • At least the outer surface of the side wall 9 can be easily treated and/or shaped so as to give it an adequately attractive aesthetical appearance.
  • the fascia 8 blends into a downwards reaching wall or floor-mount base 10 comprising a plurality of alternately concave and convex sections which have respective, preferably plane lower surfaces 11 and upper surfaces 12.
  • the lower surfaces 11 constitute (preferably together with the lower edge of the wall 9) an area for the shower-bath basin to rest on the floor, whereas the upper surfaces 12 extend up to a height situated between said surfaces 11 and the fascia 8 and constitute an area adapted to support the portion 6 of the basin in correspondence of the bottom of the concave zone 4 thereof.
  • the upper portion 6 of the basin joins thus together with the lower portion 7, which is adapted to accomodate the concave zone 4 thereof.
  • the bottom of the concave zone 4 rests in a substantially direct manner on the upper surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10, with which it delimitates respective recesses 13 in correspondence of the lower surfaces 11.
  • a sound-deadening material such as foamed polyurethane or the like (not shown for greater simplicity) is preferably foamed into such recesses 13, said material serving the further purpose of mutually “bonding" together said two portions 6 and 7 of the shower-bath basin.
  • the shower-bath basin according to the present invention is therefore a light-weight, high-strength construction which is very simple to manufacture. Furthermore, its installation can be carried out in an extremely simple, quick manner, by for instance making use of simple wall-mount brackets, which are not shown here and are not a part of the present invention.
  • a rigid panel 14 of an appropriate sound-deadening material such as for instance pressed wooden shavings or the like, is arranged between the floor-mount base 10 of the basin and the bottom of the concave zone 4.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the panel 14 are in a preferred way respectively bonded, such as for instance by glueing, to the bottom of the concave zone 4 and the corresponding upper surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10.
  • the panel 14 replaces in this embodiment the foamed-in material and confers further strength to the whole shower-bath basin.
  • the shower-bath basin according to the invention In the preferred case in which the shower-bath basin according to the invention is used in conjunction with a self-bearing shower-bath booth, as previously considered, the walls of the booth (not shown in the Figure for greater simplicity) would rest in a substantially traditional manner upon the peripheral edge 3 of the basin. Therefore, the shower-bath basin according to the invention will act as a complete and finished mounting base for the whole shower-bath booth, so that the latter will be enabled to be installed in a substantially simple, quick and unexpensive manner.
  • the upper portion 6 of the shower-bath basin is furthermore shaped to include at least a recessed area 15 provided in correspondence of the bottom of said concave zone 4 and comprising the drain hole 5.
  • said recessed area 15 extends over the whole periphery of the bottom of the concave zone 4, adjacently to the raised edge 3.
  • said upper portion 7 of the shower-bath basin will be shaped accordingly.
  • the bottom of the recessed area 15 rests upon at least an upper surface 12' of the floor-mount base 10 which is lowered accordingly with respect to the similar surfaces 12.
  • the recessed area 15 rests on the contrary directly upon at least one of the adjacent surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10.
  • a contrivance enables dirty water to be prevented from immediately filling up the whole bottom of the concave portion 4 in the case that the outlet of the water through the drain hole 5 proves to be difficult for any reason whatsoever. Even in such a circumstance, therefore, the user will be able to keep his or her feet in a substantially clean central zone of the shower-bath basin.
  • shower-bath basin may be the subject of a number of modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The shower-bath basin comprises a first portion (6) which is shaped to include a concave zone (4) that is delimitated by a peripheral edge (3). Said first portion is arranged upon and joined to a second portion (7) which is shaped to include an upper peripheral fascia (8) adapted to support said edge (3) and blending into a floor-mount base (10) of said second portion (7). Said floor-mount base (10) comprises a plurality of alternately concave and convex sections having respective lower surfaces (11), which constitute an area for the basin to rest upon the floor, and upper surfaces (12), which are adapted to support said first portion (6) of the basin in correspondence of the bottom of said concave zone (4).

Description

  • This invention relates to an improved type of shower-bath basin and, particularly, to a basin for a shower-bath booth of the self-bearing or self-supporting type.
  • As contrary to traditional shower-bath basins, which are usually made of a ceramic material and are therefore quite expensive, and which additionally require masonry work to be performed for their installation, self-bearing shower-bath booths are known to be generally provided with a substantially monolithic structure which mainly comprises a metal framework, with blind walls and semitransparent doors, as well as a shower basin of a rigid material which is attached to the metal framework of the booth and is installed at a certain height above the floor. In particular, the periphery of the basin is supported by the floor through a plurality of upright members equipped with resting feet; for a greater structural strength, said upright members shall additionally be interconnected and fastened together by means of appropriate brackets or similar strengthening or stiffening means. Furthermore, due to a number of both sanitary and aesthetic considerations, the space which is comprised between the floor and the basin must be concealed by means of bottom side panels reaching down to the floor (according to the shape and the type of installation of the shower booth), which are generally made of metal and are fixed in their position by screwing or snap-fitting thee on the remaining structure of the shower booth which thus takes the afore cited self-bearing, monolithic appearance. It goes without saying that also this assembly of said bottom side panels, which anyway are unable to ensure a satifactory full-height sealing, requires the use of appropriate fastening and/or hook-on means.
  • Such solutions are obviously quite complicated from a construction point of view and, for their installation, they require difficult and toilsome work that must be performed by skilled personnel. As a consequence, these solutions are ultimately also undesirably expensive.
  • It is therefore a purpose of the present invention to provide a shower-bath basin which is simple and cost-effective, particularly but not exclusively adapted to be used in shower-bath booths of a self-bearing type, which enables assembly and installation work to be significantly simplified and reduced to a minimum.
  • According to the invention, such an aim is reached in a shower-bath basin, particularly for shower-bath booths of the self-bearing type, which embodies the features as claimed in the appended claims.
  • Features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily and clearly understood on the basis of the description which is given below by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • Figure 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the shower-bath basin according to the present invention; and
    • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the shower-bath basin taken along the II-II line of Figure 1, wherein it should be noticed that the right side and the left side of Figure 2 are shown to illustrate respective embodiments of the present invention.
  • With reference to the above cited Figures, the general shape of the shower-bath basin, in particular as far as its plan outline is concerned, is variable according to requirements, with an inner concave zone 4 which is provided with at least a drain hole 5 and is delimitated by a substantially plane, raised peripheral edge 3.
  • According to the invention, the basin is mainly constituted by two portions 6, 7 arranged upon each other and joined together, preferably in a water-tight manner, which may be made, for instance, of moulded methacrylate ester or the like.
  • The upper portion 6 includes the edge 3 and the concave zone 4 of the basin, which has a preferably plane bottom.
  • The lower portion 7 is shaped with an upper peripheral fascia 8 which is preferably plane and adapted to support said upper portion 6 in correspondence of its raised edge 3.
  • In correspondence of the portion 7 of the basin, said fascia 8 blends externally into a peripheral side wall 9 which extends downwards, preferably reaching down to the floor, so as to substantially enclose the whole shower-bath basin all around it. At least the outer surface of the side wall 9 can be easily treated and/or shaped so as to give it an adequately attractive aesthetical appearance.
  • On the inner side of the portion 7, the fascia 8 blends into a downwards reaching wall or floor-mount base 10 comprising a plurality of alternately concave and convex sections which have respective, preferably plane lower surfaces 11 and upper surfaces 12. The lower surfaces 11 constitute (preferably together with the lower edge of the wall 9) an area for the shower-bath basin to rest on the floor, whereas the upper surfaces 12 extend up to a height situated between said surfaces 11 and the fascia 8 and constitute an area adapted to support the portion 6 of the basin in correspondence of the bottom of the concave zone 4 thereof. The upper portion 6 of the basin joins thus together with the lower portion 7, which is adapted to accomodate the concave zone 4 thereof.
  • In the embodiment which is illustrated on the right side of Figure 2, the bottom of the concave zone 4 rests in a substantially direct manner on the upper surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10, with which it delimitates respective recesses 13 in correspondence of the lower surfaces 11. A sound-deadening material, such as foamed polyurethane or the like (not shown for greater simplicity) is preferably foamed into such recesses 13, said material serving the further purpose of mutually "bonding" together said two portions 6 and 7 of the shower-bath basin.
  • The shower-bath basin according to the present invention is therefore a light-weight, high-strength construction which is very simple to manufacture. Furthermore, its installation can be carried out in an extremely simple, quick manner, by for instance making use of simple wall-mount brackets, which are not shown here and are not a part of the present invention.
  • In a preferred embodiment, which is illustrated on the left side of Figure 2, at least a rigid panel 14 of an appropriate sound-deadening material, such as for instance pressed wooden shavings or the like, is arranged between the floor-mount base 10 of the basin and the bottom of the concave zone 4. The upper and lower surfaces of the panel 14 are in a preferred way respectively bonded, such as for instance by glueing, to the bottom of the concave zone 4 and the corresponding upper surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10. As compared to the previously described embodiment, the panel 14 replaces in this embodiment the foamed-in material and confers further strength to the whole shower-bath basin.
  • In the preferred case in which the shower-bath basin according to the invention is used in conjunction with a self-bearing shower-bath booth, as previously considered, the walls of the booth (not shown in the Figure for greater simplicity) would rest in a substantially traditional manner upon the peripheral edge 3 of the basin. Therefore, the shower-bath basin according to the invention will act as a complete and finished mounting base for the whole shower-bath booth, so that the latter will be enabled to be installed in a substantially simple, quick and unexpensive manner.
  • According to a further feature of the present invention, which may be applied to any of the possible afore cited embodiments of the invention, the upper portion 6 of the shower-bath basin is furthermore shaped to include at least a recessed area 15 provided in correspondence of the bottom of said concave zone 4 and comprising the drain hole 5. In a preferred manner, said recessed area 15 extends over the whole periphery of the bottom of the concave zone 4, adjacently to the raised edge 3. Of course, in correspondence of the floor-mount base 10 said upper portion 7 of the shower-bath basin will be shaped accordingly. In fact, in the embodiment illustrated on the right side of Figure 2, the bottom of the recessed area 15 rests upon at least an upper surface 12' of the floor-mount base 10 which is lowered accordingly with respect to the similar surfaces 12.
  • In the embodiment shown on the left side of Figure 2, the recessed area 15 rests on the contrary directly upon at least one of the adjacent surfaces 12 of the floor-mount base 10. In any case, such a contrivance enables dirty water to be prevented from immediately filling up the whole bottom of the concave portion 4 in the case that the outlet of the water through the drain hole 5 proves to be difficult for any reason whatsoever. Even in such a circumstance, therefore, the user will be able to keep his or her feet in a substantially clean central zone of the shower-bath basin.
  • It will of course be appreciated that the described shower-bath basin may be the subject of a number of modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. Shower-bath basin, in particular for use in conjunction with shower-bath booths of the self-bearing type, comprising a concave zone delimitated by a raised peripheral edge, characterized in that it further comprises a first portion (6) which is shaped to include said concave zone (4) aid said raised edge (3) and is arranged upon and joined to a second portion (7) which is shaped to include an upper peripheral fascia (8) adapted to support said edge (3) and blending into a floor-mount base (10) of said second portion (7) comprising a plurality of alternately concave and convex sections having respective lower surfaces (11), which constitute an area for the basin to rest upon the floor, and upper surfaces (12), which are adapted to support said first portion (6) of the basin in correspondence of the bottom of said concave zone (4).
  2. Shower-bath basin according to claim 1, characterized in that said peripheral fascia (8) blends externally into a peripheral side wall (9) which extends downwards so as to substantially enclose the whole shower-bath basin.
  3. Shower-bath basin according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower edge of said side wall (9) constitutes said resting area of the basin together with the lower surfaces (11) of said floor-mount base (10).
  4. Shower-bath basin according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of said concave zone (4) rests in a substantially direct manner upon the upper surfaces (12) of said floor-mount base (10) with which it delimitates, in correspondence of the lower surfaces (11), respective recesses (13) in which there is foamed a sound-deadening material that is capable of bonding to each other said first and said second portion (6, 7) of the shower-bath basin.
  5. Shower-bath basin according to claim 1, characterized in that at least a rigid panel (14) of sound-deadening material is arranged between said floor-mount base (10) and the bottom of the concave zone (4).
  6. Shower-bath basin according to claim 5, characterized in that said panel (14) has an upper surface and a lower surface that are bonded to the bottom of the concave zone (4) and the upper surfaces (12) of the floor-mount base, respectively.
  7. Shower-bath basin according to claim 1, comprising at least a drain hole, characterized in that at least said first portion (6) is further shaped so as to include at least a recessed zone (15) provided in correspondence of the bottom of said concave zone (4) and comprising said drain hole (5).
  8. Shower-bath basin according to claim 7, characterized in that said recessed zone (15) extends peripherally over the bottom of said concave zone (4), adjacently to said raised edge (3).
  9. Shower-bath basin according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said peripheral edge (3) is adapted to support the walls of a shower-bath booth of the self-bearing type, of which the basin constitutes the base on which it rests on the floor.
EP94110558A 1993-09-21 1994-07-07 Shower-bath basin, in particular for a self-bearing shower-bath booth Expired - Lifetime EP0643939B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPN930022 1993-04-01
ITPN930022U 1993-09-21
IT93PN000022U IT231975Y1 (en) 1993-09-21 1993-09-21 SHOWER TRAY, IN PARTICULAR FOR SELF-SUPPORTING SHOWER BOX

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0643939A2 true EP0643939A2 (en) 1995-03-22
EP0643939A3 EP0643939A3 (en) 1995-08-30
EP0643939B1 EP0643939B1 (en) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=11394777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110558A Expired - Lifetime EP0643939B1 (en) 1993-09-21 1994-07-07 Shower-bath basin, in particular for a self-bearing shower-bath booth

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0643939B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE171354T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2132481A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69413485T2 (en)
IT (1) IT231975Y1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29608819U1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1996-09-12 Roloff, Heinz-Rudolf, 47800 Krefeld Shower cubicle
DE19631232A1 (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-05 Roth Werke Gmbh Shower cell
DE19710785A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-24 Ucosan Bv Shower cubicle
EP0870460A2 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-14 TEUCO GUZZINI S.p.A. Shower cabinet with improved structure
WO1998051202A1 (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-19 Tile Redi, Ltd. Pre-fabricated shower module and method of shower construction
GB2353213A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-02-21 Terence Luther Cundick Shower tray
DE19948854A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Shower tray with integral drain has walls of same depth as trough, ridges along adjacent straight sides and grooves allowing glass panels to be mounted around tray
ES2168023A1 (en) * 1998-03-12 2002-05-16 Jose Nabona S A Bath and shower base, together with their manufacturing process, have sealing edge or rim along their complete perimeter
EP1378197A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Stephan Wedi Basement for a shower tray
WO2007086734A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Quick Drain Holding B.V. Prefab element
GB2471687A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 Polymer Recovery Ltd A shower floor structure with support layer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU56384A1 (en) * 1968-07-01 1970-01-15
GB1508594A (en) * 1975-05-19 1978-04-26 Gardex Ltd Shower base
GB2093342A (en) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-02 Damixa Ltd Improvements relating to shower trays
EP0295988A1 (en) * 1987-05-25 1988-12-21 TECHNOPLAST Société Anonyme: Sanitary article such as a bath tub and method for producing the same
GB2266857A (en) * 1992-05-09 1993-11-17 Klaus Juerger Fikeis Twin sheet formed plastic showertray

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU56384A1 (en) * 1968-07-01 1970-01-15
GB1508594A (en) * 1975-05-19 1978-04-26 Gardex Ltd Shower base
GB2093342A (en) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-02 Damixa Ltd Improvements relating to shower trays
EP0295988A1 (en) * 1987-05-25 1988-12-21 TECHNOPLAST Société Anonyme: Sanitary article such as a bath tub and method for producing the same
GB2266857A (en) * 1992-05-09 1993-11-17 Klaus Juerger Fikeis Twin sheet formed plastic showertray

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29608819U1 (en) * 1996-05-15 1996-09-12 Roloff, Heinz-Rudolf, 47800 Krefeld Shower cubicle
DE19631232A1 (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-02-05 Roth Werke Gmbh Shower cell
DE19631232C2 (en) * 1996-08-02 2000-08-03 Roth Werke Gmbh Shower cubicle with shower plateau
DE19710785A1 (en) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-24 Ucosan Bv Shower cubicle
DE19710785C2 (en) * 1997-03-17 2002-09-26 Villeroy & Boch Wellness B V shower cabin
EP0870460A2 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-14 TEUCO GUZZINI S.p.A. Shower cabinet with improved structure
EP0870460A3 (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-05-26 TEUCO GUZZINI S.p.A. Shower cabinet with improved structure
WO1998051202A1 (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-19 Tile Redi, Ltd. Pre-fabricated shower module and method of shower construction
ES2168023A1 (en) * 1998-03-12 2002-05-16 Jose Nabona S A Bath and shower base, together with their manufacturing process, have sealing edge or rim along their complete perimeter
EP1064875A3 (en) * 1999-07-02 2003-06-04 Terence Luther Cundick Shower tray arrangement
GB2353213A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-02-21 Terence Luther Cundick Shower tray
DE19948854A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Shower tray with integral drain has walls of same depth as trough, ridges along adjacent straight sides and grooves allowing glass panels to be mounted around tray
EP1378197A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Stephan Wedi Basement for a shower tray
WO2007086734A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Quick Drain Holding B.V. Prefab element
GB2471687A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 Polymer Recovery Ltd A shower floor structure with support layer
GB2471779A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 Polymer Recovery Ltd Shower floor structure with support layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPN930022V0 (en) 1993-09-21
CA2132481A1 (en) 1995-03-22
EP0643939A3 (en) 1995-08-30
ITPN930022U1 (en) 1995-03-21
DE69413485D1 (en) 1998-10-29
DE69413485T2 (en) 1999-02-11
EP0643939B1 (en) 1998-09-23
ATE171354T1 (en) 1998-10-15
IT231975Y1 (en) 1999-08-10

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