EP0640741B1 - Appareil pour le contrÔle de la traversée d'un passage soumis à autorisation - Google Patents
Appareil pour le contrÔle de la traversée d'un passage soumis à autorisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0640741B1 EP0640741B1 EP94401105A EP94401105A EP0640741B1 EP 0640741 B1 EP0640741 B1 EP 0640741B1 EP 94401105 A EP94401105 A EP 94401105A EP 94401105 A EP94401105 A EP 94401105A EP 0640741 B1 EP0640741 B1 EP 0640741B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turnstile
- drum
- references
- authorization
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/14—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles
- G07F17/145—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles for revolving doors or turnstiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling the crossing of a passage subject to authorization, in particular of the type comprising a turnstile with several arms as an organ for obstructing or releasing this passage, this turnstile being associated with at least one element suitable for locking the rotation or authorizing this rotation, and this locking element being placed itself under the control of a logic device receiving on the one hand signals representative of a situation of prohibition or authorization to pass, and on the other hand signals representative of the angular position of said turnstile, supplied by a detection head.
- the locking element of the turnstile is controlled in such a way that the latter, on the one hand is normally unlocked, that is to say free to turn in both directions and the rest when it is requested by an authorized user, and on the other hand locks in the closed position for a user who tries to pass without being authorized to do so. It is for this reason that means are provided (detection head) which detect the start of the movement of the turnstile when it is requested by the user himself.
- Document GB 2 186 618 describes a device of the same general type, in which the axis of the turnstile is prevented from turning in one direction only, and in which a photoelectric detector is used to supply a blocking control signal each time the axis has pivoted by a determined authorization angle; this detector uses a disk with a radial slit on either side of which sensors (LED) are arranged, but this system is not very precise and bulky.
- an apparatus of the type defined above is characterized in that said detection head comprises a drum coupled in rotation to said turnstile, this drum carrying angularly spaced marks. from each other internally along generatrices of said drum (14), suitable for being detected without contact by an appropriate sensor, preferably optically.
- the same angular position of the drum will always correspond; at each pass user, the tripod will perform a 1/3 turn, and the drum a full turn, which will facilitate the management of the signals supplied by the detection head.
- 1 designates the axis of the turnstile, well known in itself and which, for its indexing, is associated with a three-lobed hollow cam 2 in which can be move a roller 3.
- This roller is carried by the end of a lever 4 pivotally mounted on a fixed axis 5 and subjected to the return action of a spring-damper assembly 6.
- the turnstile may be authorized to pivot on its axis 1, or to be prevented from it, by virtue of a locking element 7 controlled by an electromagnet 8, this element carrying at its free end a finger 9 which can be housed in notches 10 made, at the appropriate locations, at the periphery a stop plate 11 integral in rotation with the tripod turnstile.
- the drum 14 Under this stop plate 11 is disposed a disc also wedged on the axis 1 and carrying at its periphery a gear 12, engaged with a peripheral gear 13 of a detection drum 14. The ratio of these gears is 3 , so that the drum 14 makes one revolution for each 1/3 of a turn of the turnstile.
- the drum 14 Internally and for example along generators, the drum 14 carries tracks 15 which can advantageously be in the form of reflective surfaces. These tracks can be read by a double optical sensor shown diagrammatically at 16.
- the assembly 13-16 constitutes what has been called above the "detection head", which is generally referenced at 17.
- a management card makes it possible to process the information coming from the sensor 16 and from external systems (reader, data processing, etc.) by means of an electronic logic (CMOS, TTL logic 7), this in order to transform this information into voltages or dry contacts, depending on the desired use.
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
- TTL logic electronic logic
- connection cable is referenced between this management card and the locking electromagnet 8, and in 20 another cable for connecting the double optical sensor 16 to this same card 18.
- the turnstile can therefore be controlled both according to external information (justification of the right of way, etc.) and according to its own angular position.
- the main advantage of the present invention resides in the fact that the time savings necessary for tamperproofing are achieved on the one hand by a very small attack stroke of the sensors concerned, compared to that of a conventional microswitch, and d on the other hand by the management by electronic logic, including very fast components.
- the invention also makes it possible to simultaneously store two passage authorization information (one in each direction), and thus to allow passage in each direction, with priority to the first person who enters.
- the invention makes it possible to count and count down the passage authorizations, to transmit an alarm signal if necessary and also to immediately provide information in the event of the power supply to the mechanism being cut off.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9310009A FR2709196B1 (fr) | 1993-08-16 | 1993-08-16 | Appareil pour le contrôle de la traversée d'un passage soumis à autorisation. |
FR9310009 | 1993-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0640741A1 EP0640741A1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
EP0640741B1 true EP0640741B1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
Family
ID=9450234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94401105A Expired - Lifetime EP0640741B1 (fr) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-05-18 | Appareil pour le contrÔle de la traversée d'un passage soumis à autorisation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0640741B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100314141B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69407002T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2113061T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2709196B1 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1004783A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740883B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-01-16 | Klein Ets Georges | Dispositif de controle d'une piece mobile telle qu'une piece de tourniquet ou porte pivotante |
CN101446172B (zh) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-15 | 高新现代智能系统股份有限公司 | 三杆阻挡门的锁位机构及角度传感器 |
CN101446173B (zh) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-15 | 高新现代智能系统股份有限公司 | 三杆阻挡门的复位机构 |
US9279463B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2016-03-08 | George Jiri Balastik | Pivot control mechanism |
CN108222808A (zh) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市德宝智控科技有限公司 | 一种三辊闸机芯 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1588975A (ko) * | 1968-10-02 | 1970-03-16 | ||
FR2353909A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-30 | Ollagnier Robert | Porte destinee a etre associee a un dispositif de liberation individuel controlee d'un passage pour le rendre infranchissable frauduleusement |
IE57246B1 (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1992-06-17 | Digital Display Counting Ltd | Operator controlled turnstile |
AT390996B (de) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-07-25 | Skidata Gmbh | Drehkreuz |
-
1993
- 1993-08-16 FR FR9310009A patent/FR2709196B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-05-18 DE DE69407002T patent/DE69407002T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-18 EP EP94401105A patent/EP0640741B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-18 ES ES94401105T patent/ES2113061T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-16 KR KR1019940017221A patent/KR100314141B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-08 HK HK98103985A patent/HK1004783A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2709196A1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 |
HK1004783A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 |
FR2709196B1 (fr) | 1995-10-20 |
DE69407002T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
KR100314141B1 (ko) | 2002-04-06 |
KR950006655A (ko) | 1995-03-21 |
ES2113061T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
EP0640741A1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
DE69407002D1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
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