EP0639432B1 - Apparatus for the marking out of lines for mitre cuts on frames and especially on profile frames - Google Patents

Apparatus for the marking out of lines for mitre cuts on frames and especially on profile frames Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0639432B1
EP0639432B1 EP94102286A EP94102286A EP0639432B1 EP 0639432 B1 EP0639432 B1 EP 0639432B1 EP 94102286 A EP94102286 A EP 94102286A EP 94102286 A EP94102286 A EP 94102286A EP 0639432 B1 EP0639432 B1 EP 0639432B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
tear
marking
frames
supporting frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94102286A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0639432A1 (en
Inventor
Karl Löwel
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Gealan Werk Fickenscher GmbH
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Gealan Werk Fickenscher GmbH
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Publication of EP0639432A1 publication Critical patent/EP0639432A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00—Marking-out or setting-out work

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 for attaching tear lines for the miter cut to the frame and profile frame, as e.g. can be used for window, door and picture frames.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device with which these disadvantages can be overcome and which enables the determination of the exact position of a miter cut quickly for any type of arched, arched frame or window, as well as for slanted windows and gable windows.
  • the tear-open device should be easy to disassemble and reassemble for use on construction sites.
  • the configuration of the device according to the invention makes it possible in a simple manner to set both the width and the height of a window on the tear-open device, in order then to use the frame pieces, e.g. for the window frame or window sash, use the tab attachment to determine and mark the position of the miter cut lines.
  • the invention provides a deduction template, which can be placed on the scale point corresponding to the window height on the two parallel legs, and with which the position of the miter cut line on the outer edge of the frame or Profile frame is easy to tear, the course the miter cut line is fixed, because if the frame is assigned to the crossbar at right angles, a 45 ° angle can easily be set on the saw.
  • FIG. 1 shows a tear-open frame 14 according to the invention, which consists of three straight legs 1 to 3, each of which is provided with a measuring scale 7 for determining distances and is movable relative to one another.
  • a detachable rider attachment 4 with protractor 5 and ruler 6 can be placed on the legs designed as guide rails.
  • a side view of the tear-open ruler is shown in Fig. 4 and shows the assignment to the leg on which the rider attachment is slidably arranged.
  • the two legs 1 and 3 of the tear-open frame 14 are aligned parallel to one another and are displaceable relative to one another.
  • the third leg 2 of the Aufr discloserabmens 14 is perpendicular to the legs 1 and 3.
  • the leg 2 rests with one end face perpendicular to the leg 1, while the leg 3 in turn abuts vertically with one end face on leg 2.
  • the leg 2, together with the leg 3 lying vertically against it, can be displaced along the leg 1, the three legs being fixed by suitable locking devices, such as clamps, clamping springs or tensioning screws, in any configuration which arises from the perpendicular or parallel displacement of the individual legs be able to accommodate profile frame pieces of different sizes.
  • each leg 1 to 3 of the tear-open frame 14 is provided with a longitudinally extending groove 8 for guiding the rider attachment 4 which can be moved between the individual legs 1 to 3.
  • the shoe 9 of the rider attachment 4 running in the groove can be geometrically matched to the cross section of the groove in such a way that it is easily tilted in any rest positions and thus jammed to keep it secure during the Attaching the elevation to position.
  • the shoe 9 of the rider attachment 4 and the groove 8 can also be secured using suitable locking devices, e.g. Clamps, clamping springs or clamping screws, which enable the rider attachment 4 to be securely fixed at any position in the grooves 8.
  • FIG. 1 A high level of user friendliness can be achieved with the currently preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1.
  • a multi-rib support frame frame consisting of support frame bars 12 running parallel or perpendicular to one another with attached auxiliary scales for determining the distance 11, is used to support the tear-open frame 14.
  • the support frame 10 can be designed so that some or all of the spars 12 are mutually displaceable.
  • auxiliary scales 11 additionally attached on the one hand offer greater flexibility and convenience in the precise alignment of the legs 1 to 3 and the frame pieces 13 to be cut to size, and on the other hand the operator is given the option of also gripping the frame from below in order to attach tear-open points from below.
  • a circularly curved frame section 15 for an arched window with the width a is placed on the tear-open frame 14 and aligned such that the intersection points A and A ′′ ′′ and B and B ′ of the outer and inner edges of the frame section 15 also the inner edges of the legs 1 and 3 of the tear frame certain distances DA and D 'B are of equal length, so that the leg 2 of the tear frame 14 is tangent to the apex C of the circularly curved frame section 15.
  • the apex C thus also divides the distance D D 'formed by the intersection points D and D' of the inner edges of the legs 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 into equal parts.
  • the miter cut line A S which makes it possible to connect the straight frame piece 18 to the section of the curved frame section 15 or of the stitch arc determined by the circular arc section B C A.
  • Break-open points A and S are obtained as intersection points between the outer and inner edges of the curved stitch arch 15 with the left and right edges of the straight frame piece 18. This allows you to mark the two tear points A and S directly on the curved arch.
  • the frame height x is significantly lower than the height h of the tear-open frame 14, however, when the solder falls from the intersection A or S of the curved frame section to the vertically underneath tear-open points A '''' and S 'on the straight frame piece 18 Transfer errors come. If the frame height x is greater than the height h of the tear-open frame 14, this does not pushing the straight frame piece 18 directly under the curved frame section 15 anyway.
  • a frame 16 is used as an aid, the height of which corresponds to the height h of the legs 1 to 3 of the tear-open frame 14, and whose width a corresponds to the width of the straight frame piece 18 to be cut or the curved frame piece 15.
  • This frame 16 can now be pushed under the curved frame section 15 resting on the tear-open frame 14, and in addition to the first tear-open point A, the second tear-open point S necessary for fixing the miter cut is obtained directly on the curved profile frame as the point of intersection between the inner edge of the curved frame section 15 and the right edge of the frame 16.
  • the miter cut line A S can be drawn directly on the curved frame section 15 by means of the tear-open ruler 6.
  • the angle ⁇ between the left-hand edge of the straight frame piece 18 and the miter elevation A '' '' S ' can be read off directly and held so that the angle ⁇ when the straight frame piece 18 is clamped onto a saw, which is not shown, can be set directly on the stop bar of the saw.
  • FIG. 2 shows the same method for determining the position of the miter cut line B '' T for a straight window wing frame section 19 to be connected to the circular arc section A '' C 'B' 'of the curved window sash branch arch 20.
  • FIG. 3b show the tearing open of the two possible miter cut lines on the window sash frame sections 19 and 21, and the U-shaped window sash frame 22 of an arched window.
  • the U-shaped, in its curvature section circularly curved window sash frame 22, as shown in Fig. 1, is aligned with its straight legs parallel to the legs 1 and 3 of the tear-open frame so that the leg 2 of the frame tangentially at the apex of the circular portion of the frame abuts.
  • the center axis m of the circular arc can be defined by means of the scale of dimensions applied along the leg 2.
  • the distances e and f from the straight lines i, j, k and l running parallel to the central axis m result from the width b of the window sash and the rebate air gap c of the window sash frame sections 19 and 21 which results in the desired overlap.
  • These straight lines i, j, k and l can be defined on the window sash frame 22 by means of the rider attachment 4 which can be displaced on the leg 2 together with the protractor 5 and tear-open ruler 6, the assignment of which to the frame and sash profile is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the points S and T or U and V defining the position of the miter cut lines ST and UV are thus obtained as intersection points of the straight lines k, i, j and l with the inside and outside edge of the curved window casement frame 22.
  • these intersections can be drawn directly.
  • the cut edge angles ⁇ and ⁇ to be set on the saw are determined with the aid of the protractor 5 and the tear-open ruler 6.
  • the tear-open device can also be used to produce the miter elevations for inclined windows or gable windows in a corresponding manner, in that the inclined frame sections are applied to the tear-open frame in accordance with the U-shaped frame sections or the stitch arch.
  • the miter elevations are also applied in a corresponding manner for windows in the face-to-face design, the center of the faceplate coinciding with the central axis m, and the straight window sash frame sections and, accordingly, the miter elevations further apart.
  • 5a and 5b is an application of the tear-open device for determining the position of the miter cut lines shown in order to adapt the position of the lower cross member of a window sash to the position of the frame cross member given by the window height.
  • the point E results from the window height shown on the scale 7 on the leg 1 of the tear-open frame. Since the frame cross member runs at right angles to the straight frame piece 18, there is a miter cut line at 45 ° through this point E. This miter cut line can be made using the protractor 5 and the scribe 6 are marked.
  • a deduction dimension dependent on the profile material used can be removed from point E.
  • a template 26 is provided, which has a width corresponding to the deduction dimension. This makes it easy to determine point F as the starting point for the position of the miter cut.
  • the use of these deduction dimension templates which are individually dimensioned for the respective type of window casement frames, represents a considerable time saving compared to marking with a protractor and scribing ruler.
  • the support frame spars 12 of the support frame 10 are provided with scales, all dimensional adjustments can be made without the aid of a separate scale.
  • the tear-open frame and the support frame are designed to be easily dismantled and assembled again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

For the precise determination of the position of mitre cuts in frames or profile frames, preferably for doors or windows, the invention provides a marking-out frame (14) comprising two members (1, 3) capable of being aligned parallel to one another and displaced relative to one another, as well as a third member (2) running perpendicular to the two parallel-aligned members (1, 3). The members are furnished with measurement scales (7) in the longitudinal direction. A slide (4) with a protractor (5) and a marking-out ruler (6) can be mounted on the members (1, 2, 3) and displaced along them. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 zum Anbringen von Aufreißlinien für den Gehrungsschnitt an Rahmen und Profilrahmen, wie sie z.B. bei Fenster-, Türen- und Bilderrahmen Verwendung finden.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 for attaching tear lines for the miter cut to the frame and profile frame, as e.g. can be used for window, door and picture frames.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus der US-A-4 697 351 bekannt.Such a device is known from US-A-4,697,351.

Das Anbringen von Gehrungsschnitten bei Rahmen, die nicht rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufen, wie dies häufig bei Stichbogentüren, Rundbogen- sowie Stichbogenfenstern bzw. Schrägfenstern oder Giebelfenstern notwendig ist, erfordert insbesondere bei kleineren oder mittleren Stückzahlen die Erstellung eines Aufrisses auf einer Aufreißplatte, um den Versatz in der Gehrung bestimmen zu können. Da bei der Übernahme der Lage des Gehrungsschnittes auf den Rahmen bzw. Profilrahmen dieser auf die Aufreißplatte dem Aufriß entsprechend paßgenau aufgelegt wird, muß der auf der Aufreißplatte eingezeichnete Versatz der Gehrung durch Überwinkeln auf den Rahmen bzw. den Profilrahmen übertragen werden. Diese Maßnahme ist nicht nur sehr zeitaufwendig, sondern auch ungenau, was sich auf die Genauigkeit der Lage des endgültigen Gehrungsschnittes auswirkt.The making of miter cuts on frames that are not at right angles to each other, as is often necessary with arched doors, arched and arched windows, inclined windows or gable windows, requires the creation of an outline on a tear-off plate, especially in the case of small or medium quantities, in order to offset it be able to determine the miter. Since the position of the miter cut on the frame or profile frame is placed on the tear-off plate in accordance with the elevation when the position of the miter cut is adopted, the miter offset shown on the tear-off plate must be transferred to the frame or profile frame by over-angling. This measure is not only very time-consuming, but also imprecise, which affects the accuracy of the position of the final miter cut.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der diese Nachteile überwunden werden können und die für jede Art eines Rundbogen-, Stichbogenrahmens bzw. -fensters, sowie auch für Schrägfenster und Giebelfenster die Ermittlung der genauen Lage eines Gehrungsschnittes schnell ermöglicht. Dabei soll die Aufreißvorrichtung zum Zweck der Verwendung auf Baustellen leicht zerlegbar und wieder montierbar sein.The invention has for its object to provide a device with which these disadvantages can be overcome and which enables the determination of the exact position of a miter cut quickly for any type of arched, arched frame or window, as well as for slanted windows and gable windows. The tear-open device should be easy to disassemble and reassemble for use on construction sites.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung ist es in einfacher Weise möglich, an der Aufreißvorrichtung sowohl die Breite als auch die Höhe eines Fensters einzustellen, um danach an den aufgelegten bzw. eingelegten Rahmenstücken, z.B. für den Fensterrahmen oder den Fensterflügel, mit Hilfe des Reiteraufsatzes die Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien festzulegen und anzureißen.The configuration of the device according to the invention makes it possible in a simple manner to set both the width and the height of a window on the tear-open device, in order then to use the frame pieces, e.g. for the window frame or window sash, use the tab attachment to determine and mark the position of the miter cut lines.

Durch Verschieben der drei Schenkel ist es möglich, jede beliebige Rahmengröße bzw. Fenstergröße einzustellen.By moving the three legs, it is possible to set any frame size or window size.

Mit Hilfe einer an dem Reiteraufsatz angebrachten Referenzlinie ist dieser längs der Skalen auf den Schenkeln in jede für die Ermittlung der Gehrungsschnittlage erforderlichen Position leicht einstellbar, um mit Hilfe des Winkelmessers und des Aufreißlineals die notwendigen Anrisse auf dem Rahmen bzw. Profilrahmen anzubringen. Ein Übertragen von Winkeln bzw. ein Überwinkeln von Bezugspunkten kann dadurch in vorteilhafter Weise entfallen.With the help of a reference line attached to the rider attachment, it can be easily adjusted along the scales on the legs in any position required for the determination of the miter cut position in order to use the protractor and the tear-open ruler to make the necessary cracks on the frame or profile frame. A transfer of angles or an over-angling of reference points can thus advantageously be omitted.

Für die Ermittlung der Gehrungsschnittlage am unteren Querholm eines Rahmens bzw. Fensterflügels sieht die Erfindung eine Abzugsmaß-Schablone vor, die an dem der Fensterhöhe entsprechenden Skalenpunkt an den beiden parallelen Schenkeln anlegbar ist, und mit der die Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinie am äußeren Rand des Rahmens bzw. Profilrahmens leicht anreißbar ist, wobei der Verlauf der Gehrungsschnittlinie festliegt, da bei einer rechtwinkligen Zuordnung des Rahmens zum Querholm ein 45° - Winkel leicht an der Säge einstellbar ist.To determine the miter cut position on the lower cross member of a frame or window sash, the invention provides a deduction template, which can be placed on the scale point corresponding to the window height on the two parallel legs, and with which the position of the miter cut line on the outer edge of the frame or Profile frame is easy to tear, the course the miter cut line is fixed, because if the frame is assigned to the crossbar at right angles, a 45 ° angle can easily be set on the saw.

Die Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit den Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
Eine erfindungsgemäße Aufreißvorrichtung mit zugehörigem Reiteraufsatz, sowie ein Tragrahmengestell und mit einem Aufriß zu versehende U-Profile;
Fig. 2
die Anwendung der Aufreißvorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien für ein Stichbogenfenster;
Fig. 3a und 3b
die Anwendung der Aufreißvorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien für ein Rundbogenfenster;
Fig. 4
eine Seitenansicht eines Reiteraufsatzes mit Winkelmesser und Aufreißlineal;
Fig. 5a und 5b
die Anwendung der Aufreißvorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien am unteren Ende eines Fensters, wobei Fig. 5b ein Schnitt längs der Linie V-V der Fig. 5a ist.
The advantages and features of the invention also result from the following description of an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the claims and the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
A tear-open device according to the invention with associated rider attachment, as well as a support frame and U profiles to be provided with a tear;
Fig. 2
the use of the tear-open device to determine the position of the miter cut lines for an arch window;
3a and 3b
the use of the tear-open device to determine the position of the miter cut lines for an arched window;
Fig. 4
a side view of a rider attachment with protractor and ruler;
5a and 5b
the use of the tear-open device for determining the position of the miter cut lines at the lower end of a window, FIG. 5b being a section along the line VV of FIG. 5a.

In Fig. 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Aufreißrahmen 14 dargestellt, der aus drei jeweils mit einer Maßskale 7 zur Bestimmung von Strecken versehenen, gegeneinander beweglichen geraden Schenkeln 1 bis 3 besteht. Auf die als Führungsschienen ausgebildeten Schenkeln ist ein umsteckbarer Reiteraufsatz 4 mit Winkelmesser 5 und Aufreißlineal 6 aufsetzbar. Eine Seitenansicht des Aufreißlineals ist in Fig. 4 dargestellt und zeigt die Zuordnung zum Schenkel, auf welchem der Reiteraufsatz verschiebbar angeordnet ist.1 shows a tear-open frame 14 according to the invention, which consists of three straight legs 1 to 3, each of which is provided with a measuring scale 7 for determining distances and is movable relative to one another. A detachable rider attachment 4 with protractor 5 and ruler 6 can be placed on the legs designed as guide rails. A side view of the tear-open ruler is shown in Fig. 4 and shows the assignment to the leg on which the rider attachment is slidably arranged.

Die zwei Schenkel 1 und 3 des Aufreißrahmens 14 sind zueinander parallel ausgerichtet und relativ zueinander verschiebbar. Der dritte Schenkel 2 des Aufreißrabmens 14 steht senkrecht zu den Schenkeln 1 und 3. Dabei liegt der Schenkel 2 mit einer Stirnseite senkrecht am Schenkel 1 an, während der Schenkel 3 seinerseits senkrecht mit einer Stirnseite am Schenkel 2 anliegt. Der Schenkel 2 ist samt dem an ihm senkrecht anliegenden Schenkel 3 längs des Schenkels 1 verschiebbar, wobei die drei Schenkel durch geeignete Feststellvorrichtungen, wie z.B. Klemmen, Klemmfedern oder Spannschrauben, in beliebigen, durch senkrechtes bzw. paralleles Verschieben der einzelnen Schenkel zueinander entstehenden Konfigurationen fixiert werden können, um Profilrahmenstücke unterschiedlicher Größe aufnehmen zu können.The two legs 1 and 3 of the tear-open frame 14 are aligned parallel to one another and are displaceable relative to one another. The third leg 2 of the Aufreißrabmens 14 is perpendicular to the legs 1 and 3. Here, the leg 2 rests with one end face perpendicular to the leg 1, while the leg 3 in turn abuts vertically with one end face on leg 2. The leg 2, together with the leg 3 lying vertically against it, can be displaced along the leg 1, the three legs being fixed by suitable locking devices, such as clamps, clamping springs or tensioning screws, in any configuration which arises from the perpendicular or parallel displacement of the individual legs be able to accommodate profile frame pieces of different sizes.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist jeder Schenkel 1 bis 3 des Aufreißrahmens 14 mit einer in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Nut 8 zur Führung des zwischen den einzelnen Schenkeln 1 bis 3 umsteckbaren Reiteraufsatzes 4 versehen. Zur Fixierung des Reiteraufsatzes 4 an einer bestimmten Position längs der Nut kann der in der Nut laufende Schuh 9 des Reiteraufsatzes 4 auf den Querschnitt der Nut geometrisch so abgestimmt sein, daß er sich in beliebigen Ruhepositionen leicht verkantet und damit verklemmt, um ihn sicher während des Anbringens des Aufrisses zu positionieren. Der Schuh 9 des Reiteraufsatzes 4 und die Nut 8 können auch über geeignete Feststellvorrichtungen, wie z.B. Klemmen, Klemmfedern oder Spannschrauben, verfügen, die eine sichere Fixierung des Reiteraufsatzes 4 an jeder beliebigen Position in den Nuten 8 ermöglichen.In the device according to the invention, each leg 1 to 3 of the tear-open frame 14 is provided with a longitudinally extending groove 8 for guiding the rider attachment 4 which can be moved between the individual legs 1 to 3. To fix the rider attachment 4 at a certain position along the groove, the shoe 9 of the rider attachment 4 running in the groove can be geometrically matched to the cross section of the groove in such a way that it is easily tilted in any rest positions and thus jammed to keep it secure during the Attaching the elevation to position. The shoe 9 of the rider attachment 4 and the groove 8 can also be secured using suitable locking devices, e.g. Clamps, clamping springs or clamping screws, which enable the rider attachment 4 to be securely fixed at any position in the grooves 8.

Eine hohe Bedienungsfreundlichkeit läßt sich mit der in Fig. 1 gezeigten gegenwärtig bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung erzielen. Dabei wird zur Auflage des Aufreißrahmens 14 statt eines Tisches oder einer Werkbank ein mehrrippiges Tragrahmengestell 10, bestehend aus zueinander parallel bzw. senkrecht verlaufenden Tragrahmenholmen 12 mit aufgebrachten Hilfsskalen zur Entfernungsbestimmung 11, verwendet. Das Tragrahmengestell 10 kann so ausgeführt sein, daß einige oder alle der Holme 12 zueinander verschiebbar sind. Der Vorteil bei der Verwendung dieses Tragrahmengestelles 10 gegenüber der Verwendung z.B. eines Tisches besteht darin, daß die zusätzlich angebrachten Hilfsskalen 11 einerseits eine größere Flexibilität und Bequemlichkeit beim genauen Ausrichten der Schenkel 1 bis 3 sowie der aufgelegten zuzuschneidenden Rahmenstücke 13 bieten, und andererseits dem Bedienungspersonal die Möglichkeit geboten ist, auch von unten an den Rahmen zu greifen, um von unten her Aufrißpunkte anzubringen.A high level of user friendliness can be achieved with the currently preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1. Instead of a table or a workbench, a multi-rib support frame frame 10, consisting of support frame bars 12 running parallel or perpendicular to one another with attached auxiliary scales for determining the distance 11, is used to support the tear-open frame 14. The support frame 10 can be designed so that some or all of the spars 12 are mutually displaceable. The advantage of using this support frame 10 over the use of, for example, a table is that the auxiliary scales 11 additionally attached on the one hand offer greater flexibility and convenience in the precise alignment of the legs 1 to 3 and the frame pieces 13 to be cut to size, and on the other hand the operator is given the option of also gripping the frame from below in order to attach tear-open points from below.

Das Anbringen der Aufrißpunkte für den Gehrungsschnitt an den Profilrahmenstücken 15, 18 eines Stichbogenfensters wird in der linken Hälfte von Fig. 2 gezeigt. Ein kreisförmig gebogener Rahmenabschnitt 15 für ein Stichbogenfenster mit der Breite a wird auf den Aufreißrahmen 14 aufgelegt und so ausgerichtet, daß die durch die Schnittpunkte A bzw. A''' und B bzw. B' der Außen- bzw. Innenkante des Rahmenabschnitts 15 mit den Innenkanten der Schenkel 1 und 3 des Aufreißrahmens bestimmten Strecken D A und D' B gleichlang sind, womit der Schenkel 2 des Aufreißrahmens 14 tangential an dem Scheitelpunkt C des kreisförmig gebogenen Rahmenabschnitts 15 anliegt. Damit teilt der Scheitelpunkt C auch die durch die Schnittpunkte D bzw. D' der Innenkanten der Schenkel 1 und 2 bzw. 2 und 3 gebildete Strecke D D' in gleiche Teile. Gesucht ist nun die Gehrungsschnittlinie A S, die es ermöglicht, das gerade Rahmenstück 18 an den durch den Kreisbogenabschnitt B C A bestimmten Abschnitt des gebogenen Rahmenabschrittes 15 bzw. des Stichbogens anzuschließen.The attachment of the tear points for the miter cut to the profile frame pieces 15, 18 of an arched window is shown in the left half of FIG. 2. A circularly curved frame section 15 for an arched window with the width a is placed on the tear-open frame 14 and aligned such that the intersection points A and A ″ ″ and B and B ′ of the outer and inner edges of the frame section 15 also the inner edges of the legs 1 and 3 of the tear frame certain distances DA and D 'B are of equal length, so that the leg 2 of the tear frame 14 is tangent to the apex C of the circularly curved frame section 15. The apex C thus also divides the distance D D 'formed by the intersection points D and D' of the inner edges of the legs 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 into equal parts. What is now sought is the miter cut line A S, which makes it possible to connect the straight frame piece 18 to the section of the curved frame section 15 or of the stitch arc determined by the circular arc section B C A.

Wenn die Höhe x des geraden Rahmenstückes 18 kleiner als die Höhe h (siehe Fig. 1) des Aufreißrahmens 14 ist, so kann dieses im Prinzip direkt unter den auf dem Aufreißrahmen 14 aufliegenden gebogenen Stichbogen 15 geschoben werden, und man wird die den Gehrungsaufriß festlegenden Aufrißpunkte A und S als Schnittpunkte zwischen der Außen- bzw. Innenkante des gebogenen Stichbogens 15 mit der linken bzw. rechten Kante des geraden Rahmenstückes 18 erhalten. Damit kann man die beiden Aufrißpunkte A und S direkt auf dem gebogenen Stichbogen anreißen.If the height x of the straight frame piece 18 is less than the height h (see FIG. 1) of the tear-open frame 14, this can in principle be pushed directly under the curved arch 15 resting on the tear-open frame 14, and the miter outline will be determined Break-open points A and S are obtained as intersection points between the outer and inner edges of the curved stitch arch 15 with the left and right edges of the straight frame piece 18. This allows you to mark the two tear points A and S directly on the curved arch.

Falls die Rahmenhöhe x deutlich niedriger ist als die Höhe h des Aufreißrahmens 14, so kann es beim Fällen des Lotes vom Schnittpunkt A bzw. S des gebogenen Rahmenabschnitts auf die senkrecht darunterliegenden Aufrißpunkte A'''' und S' am geraden Rahmenstück 18 jedoch zu Übertragungsfehlern kommen. Falls die Rahmenhöhe x größer als die Höhe h des Aufreißrahmens 14 ist, scheidet das direkte Unterschieben des geraden Rahmenstückes 18 unter den gebogenen Rahmenabschnitt 15 sowieso aus.If the frame height x is significantly lower than the height h of the tear-open frame 14, however, when the solder falls from the intersection A or S of the curved frame section to the vertically underneath tear-open points A '''' and S 'on the straight frame piece 18 Transfer errors come. If the frame height x is greater than the height h of the tear-open frame 14, this does not pushing the straight frame piece 18 directly under the curved frame section 15 anyway.

Um diese Schwierigkeiten zu umgehen, verwendet man als Hilfsmittel einen Blendrahmen 16, dessen Höhe der Höhe h der Schenkel 1 bis 3 des Aufreißrahmens 14 entspricht, und dessen Breite a der Breite des zuzuschneidenden geraden Rahmenstückes 18 bzw. des gebogenen Rahmenstückes 15 entspricht. Dieser Blendrahmen 16 läßt sich nun unter den auf dem Aufreißrahmen 14 aufliegenden gebogenen Rahmenabschnitt 15 schieben, und man erhält neben dem ersten Aufrißpunkt A den zur Festlegung des Gehrungsschnittes notwendigen zweiten Aufrißpunkt S direkt auf dem gebogenen Profilrahmen als Schnittpunkt zwischen der Innenkante des gebogenen Rahmenabschnittes 15 und der rechtsliegenden Kante des Blendrahmens 16.To avoid these difficulties, a frame 16 is used as an aid, the height of which corresponds to the height h of the legs 1 to 3 of the tear-open frame 14, and whose width a corresponds to the width of the straight frame piece 18 to be cut or the curved frame piece 15. This frame 16 can now be pushed under the curved frame section 15 resting on the tear-open frame 14, and in addition to the first tear-open point A, the second tear-open point S necessary for fixing the miter cut is obtained directly on the curved profile frame as the point of intersection between the inner edge of the curved frame section 15 and the right edge of the frame 16.

Mittels des Aufreißlineals 6 läßt sich die Gehrungsschnittlinie A S direkt auf dem gebogenen Rahmenabschnitt 15 anzeichnen. Mit dem Winkelmesser 5 des Reiteraufsatzes 4 läßt sich der Winkel α zwischen der linksliegenden Kante des geraden Rahmenstückes 18 und dem Gehrungsaufriß A'''' S' direkt ablesen und festhalten, so daß der Winkel α beim Aufspannen des geraden Rahmenstückes 18 auf eine Säge, welche nicht dargestellt ist, direkt an der Anschlagleiste der Säge eingestellt werden kann.The miter cut line A S can be drawn directly on the curved frame section 15 by means of the tear-open ruler 6. With the protractor 5 of the rider attachment 4, the angle α between the left-hand edge of the straight frame piece 18 and the miter elevation A '' '' S 'can be read off directly and held so that the angle α when the straight frame piece 18 is clamped onto a saw, which is not shown, can be set directly on the stop bar of the saw.

Die rechte Hälfte der Fig. 2 zeigt dasselbe Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinie B'' T für ein an dem Kreisbogenabschnitt A'' C' B'' des gebogenen Fensterflügel-Stichbogens 20 anzuschließenden geraden Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitts 19. Nach dem Ausrichten des gebogenen Fensterflügel-Stichbogens 20 auf dem Aufreißrahmen 14 durch Abgleichung der Strecken A'' A' und B'' B''' wird ein Blendrahmen 17 verwendet, dessen Breite der Breite b des Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitts 19 bzw. des Fensterflügel-Stichbogens 20 entspricht, und dessen Höhe an die Höhe h des Aufreißrahmens angepaßt ist. Hierdurch lassen sich die Aufrißpunkte B'' und T auf dem gebogenen Fensterflügel-Stichbogen 20 bzw. die Aufrißpunkte B'''' und T' auf dem geraden Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitt 19 bestimmen.The right half of FIG. 2 shows the same method for determining the position of the miter cut line B '' T for a straight window wing frame section 19 to be connected to the circular arc section A '' C 'B' 'of the curved window sash branch arch 20. After the alignment of the curved window sash arch 20 on the tear frame 14 by comparing the distances A '' A 'and B' 'B' '', a frame 17 is used, the width of which corresponds to the width b of the window sash frame section 19 or the window sash arch 20 , and its height is adapted to the height h of the tear frame. As a result, the tear points B ″ and T on the curved window sash branch arch 20 and the tear points B ″ ″ and T ′ on the straight window sash frame section 19 can be determined.

Fig. 3a und die daraus abgeleitete Ausschnittsvergrößerung Fig. 3b zeigen das Aufreißen der beiden möglichen Gehrungsschnittlinien auf den Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitten 19 und 21, sowie dem U-förmig gebogenen Fensterflügel-Rahmen 22 eines Rundbogenfensters. Hierbei wird der U-förmige, in seinem Krümmungsabschnitt kreisförmig gebogene Fensterflügel-Rahmen 22, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, mit seinen geraden Schenkeln parallel zu den Schenkeln 1 und 3 des Aufreißrahmens so ausgerichtet, daß der Schenkel 2 des Rahmens tangential am Scheitelpunkt des kreisförmigen Abschnitts des Rahmens anliegt. Mittels der längs des Schenkels 2 aufgebrachten Maßskala läßt sich die Mittelachse m des Kreisbogens festlegen. Aus der Breite b der Fensterflügel und dem sich bei der gewünschten Überdeckung ergebenden Falzluftspalt c der Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitte 19 und 21 ergeben sich die Abstände e und f von den parallel zur Mittelachse m verlaufenden Geraden i, j, k und l.FIG. 3a and the detail enlargement derived therefrom. FIG. 3b show the tearing open of the two possible miter cut lines on the window sash frame sections 19 and 21, and the U-shaped window sash frame 22 of an arched window. Here, the U-shaped, in its curvature section circularly curved window sash frame 22, as shown in Fig. 1, is aligned with its straight legs parallel to the legs 1 and 3 of the tear-open frame so that the leg 2 of the frame tangentially at the apex of the circular portion of the frame abuts. The center axis m of the circular arc can be defined by means of the scale of dimensions applied along the leg 2. The distances e and f from the straight lines i, j, k and l running parallel to the central axis m result from the width b of the window sash and the rebate air gap c of the window sash frame sections 19 and 21 which results in the desired overlap.

Mittels des auf dem Schenkel 2 verschiebbaren Reiteraufsatzes 4 samt Winkelmesser 5 und Aufreißlineal 6, dessen Zuordnung zum Rahmen- und Fensterflügelprofil in Fig. 4 gezeigt ist, lassen sich diese Geraden i, j, k und l auf dem Fensterflügel-Rahmen 22 festlegen. Man erhält also die die Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien S T bzw. U V festlegenden Punkte S und T bzw. U und V als Schnittpunkte der Geraden k, i, j und l mit der Innen- bzw. Außenkante des gebogenen Fensterflügel-Rahmens 22. Auf dem eingespannten gebogenen Fensterflügel-Rahmen 22 lassen sich diese Schnittpunkte direkt anzeichnen. Für die anzuschließenden geraden Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitte 19 und 21 ermittelt man die an der Säge einzustellenden Schnittkantenwinkel α bzw. β mit Hilfe des Winkelmessers 5 und des Aufreißlineales 6.These straight lines i, j, k and l can be defined on the window sash frame 22 by means of the rider attachment 4 which can be displaced on the leg 2 together with the protractor 5 and tear-open ruler 6, the assignment of which to the frame and sash profile is shown in FIG. 4. The points S and T or U and V defining the position of the miter cut lines ST and UV are thus obtained as intersection points of the straight lines k, i, j and l with the inside and outside edge of the curved window casement frame 22. On the clamped curved window sash frame 22, these intersections can be drawn directly. For the straight window sash frame sections 19 and 21 to be connected, the cut edge angles α and β to be set on the saw are determined with the aid of the protractor 5 and the tear-open ruler 6.

Obwohl in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt, lassen sich mit der Aufreißvorrichtung auch die Gehrungsaufrisse für Schrägfenster oder Giebelfenster in entsprechender Weise herstellen, indem die schrägverlaufenden Rahmenabschnitte entsprechend der U-förmig gebogenen Rahmenabschnitte bzw. des Stichbogens an dem Aufreißrahmen angelegt werden. Auch für Fenster in Stulpausführung werden die Gehrungsaufrisse in entsprechender Weise angebracht, wobei sich die Stulpmitte mit der Mittelachse m deckt, und die geraden Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitte und dementsprechend auch die Gehrungsaufrisse weiter auseinanderliegen.Although not shown in the drawing, the tear-open device can also be used to produce the miter elevations for inclined windows or gable windows in a corresponding manner, in that the inclined frame sections are applied to the tear-open frame in accordance with the U-shaped frame sections or the stitch arch. The miter elevations are also applied in a corresponding manner for windows in the face-to-face design, the center of the faceplate coinciding with the central axis m, and the straight window sash frame sections and, accordingly, the miter elevations further apart.

In den Fig. 5a und 5b ist eine Anwendung der Aufreißvorrichtung zum Ermitteln der Lage der Gehrungsschnittlinien dargestellt, um die Position des unteren Querholms eines Fensterflügels an die durch die Fensterhöhe gegebene Lage des Rahmen-Querholmes anzupassen.5a and 5b is an application of the tear-open device for determining the position of the miter cut lines shown in order to adapt the position of the lower cross member of a window sash to the position of the frame cross member given by the window height.

Durch die auf der Maßskala 7 am Schenkel 1 des Aufreißrahmens abgetragene Fensterhöhe ergibt sich der Punkt E. Da der Rahmen-Querholm rechtwinklig zum geraden Rahmenstück 18 verläuft, ergibt sich eine unter 45° verlaufende Gehrungsschnittlinie durch diesen Punkt E. Diese Gehrungschnittlinie kann mittels des Winkelmessers 5 und des Anreißlineals 6 angerissen werden.The point E results from the window height shown on the scale 7 on the leg 1 of the tear-open frame. Since the frame cross member runs at right angles to the straight frame piece 18, there is a miter cut line at 45 ° through this point E. This miter cut line can be made using the protractor 5 and the scribe 6 are marked.

Alternativ hierzu kann zur Bestimmung der Lage der unter 45° verlaufenden Gehrungsschnittlinie am senkrechten Fensterflügel-Rahmenabschnitt ein vom verwendeten Profilmaterial abhängiges Abzugsmaß vom Punkt E aus abgetragen werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird eine Schablone 26 vorgesehen, welche eine dem Abzugsmaß entsprechende Breite hat. Damit läßt sich der Punkt F als Ausgangspunkt für die Lage des Gehrungsschnittes leicht ermitteln. Insbesondere wenn höhere Stückzahlen von identischen Fensterflügel-Rahmen mit unter 45° verlaufenden Gehrungsschnittlinien für Querholme versehen werden sollen, stellt die Verwendung dieser für den jeweiligen Typ von Fensterflügel-Rahmen individuell dimensionierten Abzugsmaß-Schablonen eine erhebliche Zeitersparnis gegenüber dem Anreißen mit Winkelmesser und Anreißlineal dar.Alternatively, to determine the position of the miter cut line running at 45 ° on the vertical window sash frame section, a deduction dimension dependent on the profile material used can be removed from point E. For this purpose, a template 26 is provided, which has a width corresponding to the deduction dimension. This makes it easy to determine point F as the starting point for the position of the miter cut. Especially when larger quantities of identical window casement frames are to be provided with miter cut lines for cross bars that run at 45 °, the use of these deduction dimension templates, which are individually dimensioned for the respective type of window casement frames, represents a considerable time saving compared to marking with a protractor and scribing ruler.

Da auch vorgesehen ist, die Tragerahmenholme 12 des Tragrahmengestelles 10 mit Skalen zu versehen, können alle Maßeinstellungen ohne Zuhilfenahme eines separaten Maßstabes vorgenommen werden.Since it is also provided that the support frame spars 12 of the support frame 10 are provided with scales, all dimensional adjustments can be made without the aid of a separate scale.

Für die Anwendung der Aufreißvorrichtung zur Baustellenmontage ist es vorteilhaft, daß der Aufreißrahmen und das Tragrahmengestell leicht zerlegbar und wieder zusammenmontierbar ausgestaltet sind.For the application of the tear-open device for construction site assembly, it is advantageous that the tear-open frame and the support frame are designed to be easily dismantled and assembled again.

Claims (5)

  1. Device for applying marking lines for mitre cutting on frames and profile frames, comprising a marking frame (14), which consists of two parallel side pieces (1, 3), which can be moved in relation to each other, and a third side piece (2) extending perpendicular to the two parallel side pieces (1, 3), all of which are marked with a scale along their length, and a sliding attachment which can be mounted on the side pieces (1, 2, 3) and is moveable and lockable along these in grooves (8), characterised in that the sliding attachment (4) has a protractor (5) and a marking rule (6), in that the three side pieces (1, 2, 3) are fixable, via perpendicular or parallel movement in relation to each other, with the aid of suitable means of attachment, in that the marking frame (14) is mounted on a supporting frame (10) where the first of the parallel side pieces (1) is fixed rigidly to the supporting frame (10), and in that the supporting frame (10) consists of parallel, or perpendicular, supporting frame spars (12) where all or part of the supporting frame spars can be moved parallel or perpendicular in relation to each other, and that the marking frame (14) can be laid on the supporting frame (10).
  2. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting frame (10) is fitted with auxiliary scales (11).
  3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that surround frames (16, 17) are used, which have a height comparable to the height of the side pieces (1, 2, 3) of the marking frame (14) and whose width is comparable to the width of the frame sections (18, 19) which are to be cut.
  4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a deduction measurement stencil (26) is used to determine the position of the mitre cuts on the lower end of the perpendicular window casement frame sections, which can be used with both parallel side pieces (1, 3) and with which the position of the lower transverse spar of the window casement can be marked, dependent on the height of the window.
  5. Device according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that both the marking frame (14) and the supporting frame (10) are designed as a kit which can be easily dismantled and reassembled.
EP94102286A 1993-07-23 1994-02-15 Apparatus for the marking out of lines for mitre cuts on frames and especially on profile frames Expired - Lifetime EP0639432B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4324831A DE4324831A1 (en) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Device for attaching tear lines for the miter cut to frames and in particular profile frames
DE4324831 1993-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0639432A1 EP0639432A1 (en) 1995-02-22
EP0639432B1 true EP0639432B1 (en) 1997-11-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94102286A Expired - Lifetime EP0639432B1 (en) 1993-07-23 1994-02-15 Apparatus for the marking out of lines for mitre cuts on frames and especially on profile frames

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EP (1) EP0639432B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE160308T1 (en)
DE (1) DE4324831A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB607905A (en) * 1946-02-13 1948-09-07 Alfred William Chalklev Improvements in and relating to guiding templates
US4697351A (en) * 1987-02-02 1987-10-06 Hopfer David M Adjustable layout square

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EP0639432A1 (en) 1995-02-22
DE4324831A1 (en) 1995-01-26
ATE160308T1 (en) 1997-12-15

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