EP0638248A1 - Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von konzentrischen Filtern aus zwei oder mehreren Materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von konzentrischen Filtern aus zwei oder mehreren Materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0638248A1
EP0638248A1 EP94305683A EP94305683A EP0638248A1 EP 0638248 A1 EP0638248 A1 EP 0638248A1 EP 94305683 A EP94305683 A EP 94305683A EP 94305683 A EP94305683 A EP 94305683A EP 0638248 A1 EP0638248 A1 EP 0638248A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tow
paper
combination
crimped paper
processed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94305683A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mikhail Braunshteyn
Robert E. Talley
James Arthur Deblasio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philip Morris Products SA
Philip Morris Products Inc
Original Assignee
Philip Morris Products SA
Philip Morris Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philip Morris Products SA, Philip Morris Products Inc filed Critical Philip Morris Products SA
Publication of EP0638248A1 publication Critical patent/EP0638248A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes

Definitions

  • This invention is a modification to standard filter making machinery.
  • the standard machinery produces cigarette filters by taking the output of a tow processing machine to feed the input of a filter rod maker. If a spiral filter is desired, a spiral tongue may be present in the filter rod maker.
  • Thesing U.S. Patent No. 5,012,829 reveals a filter which also has three concentric layers, the Thesing filter differs in that the middle layer of paper is plugwrap that is used to stabilize the inner most material (Col. 5, line 19-24).
  • the Thesing patent adds flavorants to at least one component of the filter, and only chemical plasticizers and/or wrapping can be used to stabilize the filter. (Col. 2, line 5-12)
  • the purpose of the additional layer of plugwrap is as a stabilizer.
  • modifications can be made to the area between the tow processing machinery and the filter rod maker or to the tow processing machinery.
  • Five of the six embodiments described are modifications to the area between the tow processing machinery and the filter rod maker are provided. These five modifications incorporate three new elements: 1) a top source of paper and means to crimp it (hereafter “top crimper”); and 2) a bottom source of paper and means to crimp it (hereafter “bottom crimper”); and 3) a spiraling means of type one of ordinary skill in the art would know.
  • top crimper a top source of paper and means to crimp it
  • bottom crimper a bottom source of paper and means to crimp it
  • top crimper alone produces a first type of filter.
  • bottom crimper alone produces a second type of filter.
  • spiraling means in series with either the top crimper or the bottom crimper alone produces a third and fourth type of filter respectively.
  • apparatus embodiment E produces a fifth type of filter.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention described involves modifications to the AF-1 machinery.
  • This embodiment requires three other elements: 1) a source of paper and means to crimp it; 2) a top source of tow; and 3) a bottom source of tow.
  • the above three elements used in combination produces a sixth type of filter.
  • This sixth type of filter has three concentric layers, the inner most being tow surrounded by a layer of crimped paper and an outer layer of tow.
  • the present invention includes a filter comprising three concentric layers, in which the intermediate layer is crimped paper that is not used to stabilize, but rather as part of the filtration process.
  • the present invention particularly refers to the area between the tow processing machinery and filter rod maker.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention ("apparatus embodiment A").
  • a source of tow 1 is processed by conventional tow processing machinery 2 .
  • this is AF-1 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • a source of paper 3 is located between the filter rod maker 6 and tow processing machinery 2 .
  • the paper 3 is fed through a crimping means 4 .
  • the paper 3 is crimped by crimping wheels. As the paper 3 passes through the crimping means 4 it becomes crimped paper 7 .
  • the crimping means 4 is located above the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2. As the crimped paper 7 passes through the crimping means 4 , it is laid on top of the processed tow 8 as the processed tow 8 leaves the tow processing machinery 2 through the exit port 12 . This creates a combined tow/crimped paper material 9 .
  • a guiding device 5 directs the combined tow/crimped paper material 9 into a filter rod maker 6 .
  • the filter rod maker 6 is preferably KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany. In the filter rod maker 6 , the tow/crimped paper material 9 is processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • FIG. 1 One option, in the filter rod maker 6 , is to surround the combined tow/crimped paper material 9 with overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 .
  • This option is represented by FIG. 1.
  • the resulting filter shown in cross section in FIG. 7A, has a central core of paper 3 surrounded by a layer of tow 1 and optional overwrap 10 .
  • FIG. 2 (“apparatus embodiment B”) shows a second embodiment of the invention.
  • a source of tow 1 is processed by conventional tow processing machinery 2 .
  • this is AF-1 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • a source of paper 3a At the exit end of the tow processing machinery 2 , between the filter rod maker 6 and tow processing machinery 2 , is located a source of paper 3a , crimping means 4a and guiding device 5 .
  • the paper 3a is fed through crimping means 4a .
  • the paper 3a is crimped by crimping wheels. As the paper 3a passes through the crimping means 4a it becomes crimped paper 7a .
  • the crimping means 4a is located below the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2. As the crimped paper 7a passes through the crimping means 4a , it is laid underneath the processed tow 8 as the tow 8 exits the tow processing machinery 2 through exit port 12 . This creates a combined tow/crimped paper material 9a .
  • a guiding device 5 directs the combined tow/crimped paper material 9a to a filter rod maker 6.
  • the filter rod maker 6 is preferably KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany. In the filter rod maker 6 , the processed tow/crimped paper material 9a is processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • FIG. 2 One option in the filter rod maker 6 , is to surround the combined tow/crimped paper material 9a by overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 .
  • This option is represented by FIG. 2.
  • the resulting filter shown in cross section in FIG. 7B, has a central core of tow 1 surrounded by a layer of paper 3a and optional overwrap 10 .
  • FIG. 3 (“apparatus embodiment C”) shows a third embodiment of the invention.
  • a source of tow 1 is processed by conventional tow processing machinery 2.
  • this is AF-1 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • a source of paper 3 At the exit end of the tow processing machinery 2 , between the filter rod maker 6 and tow processing machinery 2 , is located a source of paper 3 , crimping means 4 and guiding device 5 .
  • the paper 3 is fed through crimping means 4 .
  • the paper 3 is crimped by crimping wheels. As the paper 3 passes through the crimping means 4 it becomes crimped paper 7 .
  • the crimping means 4 is located above the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2 .
  • a guiding device 5 directs the combined tow/crimped paper material 9 into a filter rod maker 6 .
  • the filter rod maker 6 is preferably KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany. In the filter rod maker 6 the combined tow/crimped paper material 9 is processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • the filter rod maker 6, contains a spiraling means 13 to spiral the combined tow/crimped paper material 9.
  • the spiraling means can be one of those known in the industry.
  • the tow/crimped paper material 9 is spiraled such that the resulting filter, shown in cross section in FIG. 7C, has tow 1 on the outside of the spiral.
  • one option is to surround the filter by overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 . This option is represented by FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 (“apparatus embodiment D”) shows a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • a source of tow 1 is processed by conventional tow processing machinery 2 .
  • this is AF-1 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • a source of paper 3a At the exit end of the tow processing machinery 2 , between the filter rod maker 6 and tow processing machinery 2, is located a source of paper 3a , crimping means 4a and guiding device 5 .
  • the paper 3a is fed through crimping means 4a .
  • the paper 3a is crimped by crimping wheels. As the paper 3a passes through the crimping means 4a it becomes crimped paper 7a .
  • the crimping means 4a is located below the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2 . As the crimped paper 7a passes through the crimping means 4a , it is laid underneath the processed tow 8 as the tow 8 exits the tow processing machinery 2 through the exit port 12 . This creates a combined tow/crimped paper material 9a .
  • a guiding device 5 directs the combined tow/crimped paper material 9a to a filter rod maker 6 .
  • the filter rod maker 6 is preferably KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany. In the filter rod maker 6 the processed tow and crimped paper are processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • the filter rod maker 6 contains a spiraling means 13 to spiral the combined tow/crimped paper material 9a .
  • the spiraling means 13 can be one of those known in the industry.
  • the tow/crimped paper material 9a is spiraled such that the resulting filter, shown in cross section in FIG. 7D, has paper 3a on the outside of the spiral.
  • one option is to surrounded the filter by overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 . This option is represented by FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 (“apparatus embodiment E”) shows a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • a source of tow 1 is processed in conventional tow processing machinery 2 .
  • this is AF-1 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • a top source of paper 3 is fed through the top crimping means 4 .
  • the bottom source of paper 3a is fed through the bottom crimping means 4a .
  • the top and bottom crimping means are crimping wheels.
  • the top crimping means 4 is located above the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2 .
  • the bottom crimping means 4a is located below the exit port 12 of the tow processing machinery 2 .
  • a guiding device 5 guides the combined crimped paper/tow/crimped paper material 9b into a filter rod maker 6 .
  • the filter rod maker 6 is KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • the crimped paper/tow/crimped paper material 9b is processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • the filter rod maker 6 One option, in the filter rod maker 6 , is to surround the crimped paper/tow/crimped paper material 9b by overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 .
  • This option is represented by FIG. 5.
  • the resulting filter shown in cross section shown in FIG. 7E, consists of three concentric layers, the innermost being crimped paper 3 surrounded by a layer of tow 1 and an outer layer of crimped paper 3a surrounded by optional overwrap 10 .
  • FIG. 6 (“apparatus embodiment F") shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • One source of tow 1 is processed by first conventional tow processing machinery 2 .
  • a second source of tow 1a is processed by second conventional tow processing machinery 2a .
  • the first tow processing machinery 2 is located above the second tow processing machinery 2a.
  • Located between the two tow processing machines is a source of paper 3b and crimping means 4 .
  • the paper 3b is fed through the crimping means 4 .
  • the paper 3b is crimped by crimping wheels.
  • the crimping means 4 is located between the first and second tow processing machines 2 and 2a , as the paper exits the crimping means 4 , it is placed between the first processed tow 1b and the second processed tow 1c .
  • the filter rod maker 6 is preferable KDF-2 machinery manufactured by Hauni-Werke Korber & Co., KG, Hamburg, Germany.
  • the combined tow/crimped paper/tow material 9c is processed into a filter by conventional methods known in the art.
  • the filter rod maker 6 One option, in the filter rod maker 6, is to surround the combined tow/crimped paper/tow material 9c with overwrap 10 and pass it through a curing chamber 11 .
  • This option is represented by FIG. 6.
  • the resulting filter shown in cross section in FIG. 7F, consists of three concentric layers, the inner most being tow 1 surrounded by a layer of crimped paper 3b and an outer layer of tow la and optional overwrap 10 .

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP94305683A 1993-08-12 1994-08-01 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von konzentrischen Filtern aus zwei oder mehreren Materialien Withdrawn EP0638248A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10538393A 1993-08-12 1993-08-12
US105383 1993-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0638248A1 true EP0638248A1 (de) 1995-02-15

Family

ID=22305521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94305683A Withdrawn EP0638248A1 (de) 1993-08-12 1994-08-01 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von konzentrischen Filtern aus zwei oder mehreren Materialien

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0638248A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0775540A (de)
KR (1) KR950005218A (de)
CN (1) CN1102966A (de)
BR (1) BR9403229A (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0882412A3 (de) * 1997-06-04 2000-05-31 Japan Tobacco Inc. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verbundbahn und Verfahren
EP2449898A2 (de) 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449895A2 (de) 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449896A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
WO2014125096A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited System and method for supplying filter tow and plug wrap to a rod formation stage of a filter rod manufacturing system
KR20140107200A (ko) * 2011-12-30 2014-09-04 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 권축 시트 재료의 연속 웨브를 공급하기 위한 장치 및 방법
EP2912959A1 (de) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Strangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
WO2017021422A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd Tobacco smoke filter
EP3222158A1 (de) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-27 G.D. S.p.A Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung von zigarettenfiltern
DE102020119356A1 (de) 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filterstrangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie und Filterstrangherstellmaschine

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101926510B (zh) * 2009-06-23 2012-06-13 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 太极外观滤嘴棒的生产方法及其设备
WO2012164645A1 (ja) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-06 日本たばこ産業株式会社 フィルター製造装置、フィルター製造方法、およびフィルター
CN103637400B (zh) * 2013-12-06 2015-12-30 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 丝束和滤纸气流折叠混合的卷烟滤棒成型装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH142428A (de) * 1927-11-23 1930-09-30 Aivaz Boris Rauchfilterpfropfen für Zigarettenhülsen und Rauchgeräte, sowie Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung desselben.
GB476746A (en) * 1936-06-20 1937-12-15 Stephen Alley Improvements in and relating to filter tips for cigarettes
GB793114A (en) * 1955-08-09 1958-04-09 Peter Henry Julian Byk Improvements in or relating to filter plugs or wads
US3396061A (en) * 1964-06-01 1968-08-06 Celanese Corp Smoke filters
US4355995A (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-10-26 American Filtrona Corporation Tobacco smoke filter providing tobacco flavor enrichment, and method for producing same
EP0474940A1 (de) * 1990-08-24 1992-03-18 Philip Morris Products Inc. Konzentrischer Rauchfilter mit Filtriermedien aus Fadenmaterial und Bahnmaterial

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5836084B2 (ja) * 1981-07-04 1983-08-06 蚕糸試験場長 繰糸機多数緒に於ける生糸生産情報計測装置
JPH024275A (ja) * 1988-06-22 1990-01-09 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 電子写真用感光体

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH142428A (de) * 1927-11-23 1930-09-30 Aivaz Boris Rauchfilterpfropfen für Zigarettenhülsen und Rauchgeräte, sowie Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung desselben.
GB476746A (en) * 1936-06-20 1937-12-15 Stephen Alley Improvements in and relating to filter tips for cigarettes
GB793114A (en) * 1955-08-09 1958-04-09 Peter Henry Julian Byk Improvements in or relating to filter plugs or wads
US3396061A (en) * 1964-06-01 1968-08-06 Celanese Corp Smoke filters
US4355995A (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-10-26 American Filtrona Corporation Tobacco smoke filter providing tobacco flavor enrichment, and method for producing same
EP0474940A1 (de) * 1990-08-24 1992-03-18 Philip Morris Products Inc. Konzentrischer Rauchfilter mit Filtriermedien aus Fadenmaterial und Bahnmaterial

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0882412A3 (de) * 1997-06-04 2000-05-31 Japan Tobacco Inc. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verbundbahn und Verfahren
EP2449895A3 (de) * 2010-11-03 2014-12-24 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449895A2 (de) 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449896A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449898A2 (de) 2010-11-03 2012-05-09 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449898A3 (de) * 2010-11-03 2014-12-24 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
EP2449896B1 (de) 2010-11-03 2016-07-20 Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Koaxialfiltern für stabförmige Rauchartikel
KR20140107200A (ko) * 2011-12-30 2014-09-04 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 권축 시트 재료의 연속 웨브를 공급하기 위한 장치 및 방법
WO2014125096A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited System and method for supplying filter tow and plug wrap to a rod formation stage of a filter rod manufacturing system
EP2912959A1 (de) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Strangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
WO2017021422A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd Tobacco smoke filter
CN112998312A (zh) * 2015-08-03 2021-06-22 益升华过滤产品开发私人有限公司 烟草烟雾滤嘴
EP3222158A1 (de) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-27 G.D. S.p.A Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung von zigarettenfiltern
DE102020119356A1 (de) 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filterstrangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie und Filterstrangherstellmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0775540A (ja) 1995-03-20
BR9403229A (pt) 1995-04-18
KR950005218A (ko) 1995-03-20
CN1102966A (zh) 1995-05-31

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