EP0631657A1 - Organe de fermeture pour des ouvertures menagees dans une paroi. - Google Patents

Organe de fermeture pour des ouvertures menagees dans une paroi.

Info

Publication number
EP0631657A1
EP0631657A1 EP93901950A EP93901950A EP0631657A1 EP 0631657 A1 EP0631657 A1 EP 0631657A1 EP 93901950 A EP93901950 A EP 93901950A EP 93901950 A EP93901950 A EP 93901950A EP 0631657 A1 EP0631657 A1 EP 0631657A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
door frame
flanges
door
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93901950A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0631657B1 (en
Inventor
Othmar Neumann
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0631657A1 publication Critical patent/EP0631657A1/en
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Publication of EP0631657B1 publication Critical patent/EP0631657B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/004—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure member for openings provided in a wall, in particular in the outer wall of a tiled stove, with a door frame in which an openable door is movably arranged.
  • Closing elements are therefore provided in the outer wall of the tiled stove which consist of a door frame and a door which can be moved and is generally pivotable in this door frame.
  • the door frame has protruding claws, via which the door frame is anchored in a corresponding opening in the outer wall of the tiled stove.
  • Such known closure members have numerous disadvantages.
  • One of these disadvantages results from the fact that the dimensions of the door frame do not correspond to the size and shape of the tiles used. If, for example, the tiles have a recess on their front side and the frame at least partially covers this recess, the part of this recess located below the frame must be mortar or the like in order to avoid undesired dirt settling. be filled in, which results in an unsightly appearance.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of avoiding the disadvantages mentioned and of creating a closure element for openings provided in a wall, in particular in the outer wall of a tiled stove, which can be easily installed, enables secure closure and without essential work can be exchanged, and with the harmful effects on the visible surface of the door frame and the door during installation can be avoided with certainty.
  • the invention proposes that the door frame is detachably connected with a blind frame, which consists of two perpendicular relative to each other to the door frame plane displaceable and fixable in their mutual position frame parts.
  • Such a design enables the blind frame to be anchored when the tiles of the tiled stove are set, since the two frame parts of the blind frame can be fixed in a position which corresponds to the thickness of the tiles, so that the edge regions of the tiles delimiting the opening are pushed into these frame parts can be and thereby anchoring of the blind frame takes place- Since this blind frame is finally covered by the door frame and the door, it does not matter if oatmeal, mortar or the like. when placing the tiled stove comes into contact with the blind frame and adheres to it or damages it.
  • the door frame is only attached to the door when the installation of the tiled stove has been completed, so that any damage to these visible parts is excluded when the tiled stove is set.
  • the blind frame also produces a template for the opening to be made, which means that the underside of the blind frame can be placed on the part of the tiled stove that has already been completed and the subsequent rows of tiles can be adapted to the blind frame that is already in the correct position.
  • the blind frame consists of two relatively displaceable and fixable frame parts, this blind frame can exactly match the strength of the used tiles are adjusted so that a perfect fixation of this blind frame is guaranteed.
  • the two frame parts are formed by overlapping wall elements which extend in planes running perpendicular to the door frame plane, from which flanges protrude outwards.
  • These wall elements which preferably overlap each other at a very short distance, form the inner boundary of the blind frame, the dimensions of which vary perpendicularly to the door plane by more or less large overlap and can thus be adapted to the tile thickness.
  • the flanges protruding outwards from these wall elements form with these wall elements of both frame parts an U-shaped receptacle open to the outside for the tiles, the edge of which is thus between the
  • Flanges is clamped, so that an excellent bond between the dummy frame and the tiles is guaranteed.
  • the screws can be fixed, for example, by the screw heads engaging the lugs of one frame part and being screwed into threaded holes in the lugs of the other frame part.
  • the lugs which can be formed by the protruding flanges, enable simple and secure fixing of the screws.
  • the door frame in a simple way, have, according to another feature of the invention ⁇ the flanges of the connected to the door frame frame part, so that flanges, which are then applied to the outside of the wall, anchoring means for fixing of the door frame.
  • This not only enables simple anchoring of the door frame to the projecting flanges, but also ensures that the door frame fits tightly against the flanges, so that air gaps are avoided and the flanges are completely covered by the door frame and are therefore invisible when the door frame is installed.
  • the flanges of the frame part connected to the door frame are provided with threaded bores into which openings of the ⁇ door frame screws can be screwed. These openings are provided in the door frame at locations which are covered by the door when it is closed.
  • this door frame can be provided on the outer edge with a projection which surrounds the flanges of the frame part connected to the door frame.
  • the design according to the invention also enables an additional protection to be provided when the door is open against spraying sparks in an opening provided in the outer wall of a tiled stove, in that one of the frame parts is provided with stop strips protruding into the frame interior for a spark protection grille which can be pivoted about a vertical pivot axis and is mounted displaceably in the direction of this pivot axis, and which is provided on the side opposite the pivot axis with an open-edge recess through which a stop bar can only be carried out after the spark protection grille has been displaced upward, thereby allowing the spark protection grille to pivot from the closed position into an open position .
  • This spark arrestor is also only fastened after the blind frame has been attached to the relevant frame part, specifically by hanging the slidably mounted pivot axis in openings provided in this frame part.
  • Fig.l shows the closing organ according to the invention for an opening provided in a wall in an exploded diagram.
  • 2 shows a vertical section through the closure element according to the invention and
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of the closure element from the front, the door frame being shown only in dash-dot lines.
  • the closing element consists of a door frame 1 on which a door, not shown, which is conventional and which can be varied in appearance in accordance with the decorative requirements, is pivotably mounted by means of hinges 2, which are only indicated schematically, and a blind frame 3.
  • This blind frame 3 consists of two frame parts 4, 5, which are displaceable relative to one another and fixable in the set position in the manner described in more detail below.
  • the frame part 4 has an essentially L-shaped cross section and consists of four wall elements 6 which enclose a right angle with one another and which are arranged in planes perpendicular to the plane of the closed door. Flanges 7 protrude from these wall elements 6 to the outside.
  • the frame part 5 also has one essentially L-shaped cross-section and consists of four wall elements 8 enclosing a right angle with each other, from which flanges 9 project outwards.
  • the arrangement is such that the wall elements 6 overlap the wall elements 8 with a small lateral distance.
  • the two frame parts 4, 5 are connected by means of screws 10, which penetrate holes 11 in the flanges 9 and whose heads are received by depressions surrounding the holes 11, so that these heads do not protrude. So that these recesses have space, the flanges 9 are thickened at those points where the holes 11 are located on the side facing the frame part 4.
  • the two frame parts 4, 5 are fixed in such a position that the distance between the flanges 7, 9 corresponds to the thickness of the tiles, so that the edge of the tile can be inserted between these flanges 7, 9 and thus a mutual one secure fixation between the tiles and the blind frame 3 is guaranteed.
  • Such a blind frame is considerably more compact and enables far better handling when setting the tiled stove, since no protruding claws have to be provided for the anchoring.
  • the door frame 1 is provided with a projection 21 on the outer edge. If the door frame 1 is fastened to the blind frame, this projection 21 also grips the flanges 9 laterally, so that the visible surface of the blind frame is completely covered and therefore the material of the blind frame and any damage and contamination of the blind frame that occurred during the setting process of the tiled stove are not visible. are.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show the blind frame 3 consisting of the two frame parts 4, 5 in the assembled position, the door frame 1 being omitted in FIG. 3, but with a spark protection grille 17 pivotably mounted in the frame part 4.
  • This spark protection grille is on one vertical side connected to a pivot axis 18, which in holes of the wall elements 6 protruding noses is used.
  • the arrangement is so made that first the end of the swivel axis 18 protruding from the top of the spark arrester 17 can be inserted into the corresponding hole in the nose of the change element 6 and then by lowering the spark arrester 17 the end of the swivel axis protruding from the underside 18 can be inserted into the corresponding hole.
  • the spark arrestor 17 is thus mounted displaceably in the direction of the pivot axis 18.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

A sealing frame for apertures in a wall, in particular the anter wall of a tile stove, comprises a concealed frame (3) to which a removeable panel frame (1) is attached. An opening gate is mounted moveably in the panel frame. The concealed frame (3) consists of two frame components (4, 5) which can be mutually displaced vertically in relation to the plane of the panel frame, and which can be fixed in their respective positions with screws (10). The tiles, or the like, are mounted betwen the flanges (7, 9) of the frame components (4, 5).

Description

Abschlußorgan für in einer Wand vorgesehene Öffnungen Closing element for openings provided in a wall
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Abschlußorgan für in einer Wand, ins¬ besondere in der Außenwand eines Kachelofens, vorgesehene Öffnungen, mit einem Türrahmen, in dem eine offenbare Türe bewegbar angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a closure member for openings provided in a wall, in particular in the outer wall of a tiled stove, with a door frame in which an openable door is movably arranged.
Bei Kachelöfen muß zumindest der Feuerungsraum, häufig auch ein gesonderter Aschenraum, einerseits zugänglich sein, um das Brennmaterial einlegen und die Asche entfernen zu können, andererseits luftdicht abschließbar sein, um nach erfolgtem Abbrand einen Luftzug durch den Kamin _u vermeiden, der eine unerwünschte Abfuhr der im Kachelofen gespeicherten Wärme mit sich bringt. Es sind daher in der Außenwand des Kachelofens Ab¬ schlußorgane vorgesehen, die aus einem Türrahmen und einer in diesem Türrahmen bewegbaren, in der Regel verschwenkbaren Türe bestehen.In the case of tiled stoves, at least the combustion chamber, often also a separate ash chamber, must be accessible on the one hand in order to insert the fuel and be able to remove the ashes, and on the other hand it must be airtight and lockable to prevent a draft of air through the chimney after burning, which prevents undesired removal of the heat stored in the tiled stove. Closing elements are therefore provided in the outer wall of the tiled stove which consist of a door frame and a door which can be moved and is generally pivotable in this door frame.
Bei den bisher bekannten Abschlußorganen weist der Türrahmen abstehende Pratzen auf, über die der Türrahmen in einer entsprechenden Öffnung in der Außenwand des Kachelofens verankert wird.In the previously known closing elements, the door frame has protruding claws, via which the door frame is anchored in a corresponding opening in the outer wall of the tiled stove.
Solche bekannten Abschlußorgane weisen zahlreiche Nachteile auf. Einer dieser Nachteile resultiert daraus, daß die Abmessungen des Türrahmens mit der Größe und Form der verwendeten Kacheln nicht kαr- respondieren. Weisen beispielsweise die Kacheln an ihrer Vorderseite eine Vertiefung auf und überdeckt der Rahmen diese Vertiefung zumindest teil¬ weise, so muß der unterhalb des Rahmens befindliche Teil dieser Vertie¬ fung, um ein unerwünschtes Absetzen von Schmutz zu vermeiden, mit Mörtel od.dgl. ausgefüllt werden, wodurch sich ein unschönes Aussehen ergibt.Such known closure members have numerous disadvantages. One of these disadvantages results from the fact that the dimensions of the door frame do not correspond to the size and shape of the tiles used. If, for example, the tiles have a recess on their front side and the frame at least partially covers this recess, the part of this recess located below the frame must be mortar or the like in order to avoid undesired dirt settling. be filled in, which results in an unsightly appearance.
Des weiteren ist es oft schwierig, den Türrahmen mittels der abstehenden Pratzen in einwandfreier Weise an den Kacheln zu verankern, da auch die Rückseite derselben nicht glatt ist, sondern im Umfangsbereich einen abstehenden Rand aufweist, innerhalb dessen sich ein Hohlraum befindet. Insbesondere dann, wenn die durch das Abschlußorgan zu verschließende Öffnung der Kachelöfen nicht von ganzen Kacheln begrenzt wird, also der im Umfangsbereich der Kacheln von deren Rückseite abstehende Rand entlang der Öffnungsbegrenzung fehlt, ergeben sich bei der Verankerung des Türrahmens Schwierigkeiten. Schließlich ist bei bekannten Abschlußorganen nachteilig, daß die an der Außenwand des Kachelofens befindliche Sichtfläche des Türrahmens beim Verankern beschädigt werden kann. Beispielsweise dann, wenn dieser Türrahmen oberflächenbehandelt ist, kann sich schon durch Einwirken des für die Befestigung des Türrahmens erforderlichen Mörtels od.dgl. auf diese Oberfläche ein unschönes Aussehen ergeben.Furthermore, it is often difficult to anchor the door frame to the tiles in a flawless manner by means of the protruding claws, since the back of the same is not smooth, but instead has a protruding edge in the circumferential area, within which there is a cavity. In particular, if the opening of the tile stoves to be closed by the closing element is not delimited by entire tiles, that is to say that the edge protruding in the peripheral area of the tiles from the rear thereof along the opening delimitation, difficulties arise when anchoring the door frame. Finally, it is disadvantageous in known closure members that the visible surface of the door frame located on the outer wall of the tiled stove can be damaged when anchoring. For example, if this door frame is surface-treated, it can be worn out Action of the mortar or the like required for fastening the door frame. give an unattractive appearance on this surface.
Ein weiterer Nachteil der bekannten Abschlußorgane besteht darin, daß für einen Austausch derselben beispielsweise wegen einer Beschädigung oder deshalb, da ein anderes dekoratives Aussehen gewünscht wird, ein erheblicher Arbeitsaufwand erforderlich ist, weil die Verankerung der Pratzen des auszutauschenden Türrahmens gelöst und die Pratzen des neuen Türrahmens verankert werden müssen.Another disadvantage of the known closure members is that a considerable amount of work is required to replace them, for example because of damage or because a different decorative appearance is desired, because the anchoring of the claws of the door frame to be replaced and the claws of the new door frame have been released must be anchored.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, die er- wähnten Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Abschlußorgan für in einer Wand, insbesondere in der Außenwand eines Kachelofens, vorgesehene Öffnungen zu schaffen, das einfach montiert werden kann, einen sicheren Abschluß ermög¬ licht und ohne wesentlichen Arbeitsaufwand ausgetauscht werden kann, und bei dem schädliche Einwirkungen auf die Sichtfläche des Türrahmens und der Türe beim Einbau mit Sicherheit vermieden werden. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt' die Erfindung vor, daß der Türrahmen mit einem Blindrahmen lösbar verbunden ist, der aus zwei senkrecht zur Türrahmenebene relativ zueinander verschiebbaren und in ihrer gegenseitigen Lage fixierbaren Rahmenteilen besteht. Eine solche Ausbildung ermöglicht es, den Blindrahmen bereits beim Setzen der Kacheln des Kachelofens zu verankern, da die beiden Rahmenteile des Blindrahmens in einer Lage fixiert werden können, die der Stärke der Kacheln entspricht, sodaß die Randbereiche der die Öffnung begrenzenden Kacheln in diese Rahmenteile eingeschoben werden können und dadurch eine Verankerung des Bliπdrahmens erfolgt- Da dieser Blindrahmen schließlich durch den Türrahmen und die Türe abgedeckt ist, spielt es auch keine Rolle, wenn Hafnerlehm, Mörtel od.dgl. beim Setzen des Kachelofens mit dem Blindrahmen in Berührung kommt und an diesem haften bleibt bzw. diesen beschädigt. Die Befestigung des Türrahmens mit der Türe erfolgt erst dann, wenn die Aufstellung des Kachelofens beendet ist, sodaß irgendwelche Beschädigungen- dieser sichtbaren Teile beim Setzen des Kachelofens ausgeschlossen sind. Der Blindrahmen stellt weiters eine Schablone für die herzustellende Öffnung her, das heißt, daß die Unterseite des Blindrahmens auf den bereits fertiggestellten Teil des Kachelofens aufgesetzt werden kann und die nachfolgenden Kachelreihen an den bereits in der richtigen Position befindlichen Blindrahmen angepaßt werden können. Dadurch, daß der Blindrahmen aus zwei relativ zueinander verschiebbaren und fixierbaren Rahmenteilen besteht, kann dieser Blindrahmen exakt an die Stärke der verwendeten Kacheln angepaßt werden, sodaß eine einwandfreie Fixierung dieses Blindrahmens gewährleistet ist.The present invention has set itself the task of avoiding the disadvantages mentioned and of creating a closure element for openings provided in a wall, in particular in the outer wall of a tiled stove, which can be easily installed, enables secure closure and without essential work can be exchanged, and with the harmful effects on the visible surface of the door frame and the door during installation can be avoided with certainty. To achieve this object ', the invention proposes that the door frame is detachably connected with a blind frame, which consists of two perpendicular relative to each other to the door frame plane displaceable and fixable in their mutual position frame parts. Such a design enables the blind frame to be anchored when the tiles of the tiled stove are set, since the two frame parts of the blind frame can be fixed in a position which corresponds to the thickness of the tiles, so that the edge regions of the tiles delimiting the opening are pushed into these frame parts can be and thereby anchoring of the blind frame takes place- Since this blind frame is finally covered by the door frame and the door, it does not matter if oatmeal, mortar or the like. when placing the tiled stove comes into contact with the blind frame and adheres to it or damages it. The door frame is only attached to the door when the installation of the tiled stove has been completed, so that any damage to these visible parts is excluded when the tiled stove is set. The blind frame also produces a template for the opening to be made, which means that the underside of the blind frame can be placed on the part of the tiled stove that has already been completed and the subsequent rows of tiles can be adapted to the blind frame that is already in the correct position. The fact that the blind frame consists of two relatively displaceable and fixable frame parts, this blind frame can exactly match the strength of the used tiles are adjusted so that a perfect fixation of this blind frame is guaranteed.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die beiden Rahmenteile von einander überlappenden, sich in senkrecht zur Türrahmenebene verlaufenden Ebenen erstreckenden Wandelementen gebildet, von welchen Flansche nach außen abstehen. Diese einander vorzugsweise mit sehr geringem Abstand überlappenden Wandelemente bilden die innere Begrenzungpes Blindrahmens, dessen Abmessung senkrecht zur Türebene durch mehr oder weniger große Überlappung variiert und somit an die Kachelstärke angepaßt werden kann. Die von diesen Wandelementen nach außen abstehenden Flansche bilden mit diesen Wandelementen beider Rahmenteile eine nach außen offene U-förmige Aufnahme für die Kacheln, deren Rand somit zwischen denAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the two frame parts are formed by overlapping wall elements which extend in planes running perpendicular to the door frame plane, from which flanges protrude outwards. These wall elements, which preferably overlap each other at a very short distance, form the inner boundary of the blind frame, the dimensions of which vary perpendicularly to the door plane by more or less large overlap and can thus be adapted to the tile thickness. The flanges protruding outwards from these wall elements form with these wall elements of both frame parts an U-shaped receptacle open to the outside for the tiles, the edge of which is thus between the
Flanschen eingespannt ist, sodaß ein hervorragender Verbund zwischen dem Blindrahmen und den Kacheln gewährleistet ist. Zur gegenseitigen Fixierung der beiden Rahmenteile sind diese durch an an den Wandelementen vorgesehenen Ansätzen festgelegte Schrauben miteinander verbunden. Die Festlegung der Schrauben kann beispielsweise dadurch erfolgen, daß sich die Schraubenköpfe an den Ansätzen des einen Rahmenteiles anlegen und in Gewindebohrungen in den Ansätzen des anderen Rahmenteiles eingeschraubt sind. Die Ansätze, welche von den abstehenden Flanschen gebildet sein können, ermöglichen eine einfache und sichere Festlegung der Schrauben.Flanges is clamped, so that an excellent bond between the dummy frame and the tiles is guaranteed. To fix the two frame parts to one another, they are connected to one another by means of screws fixed to the projections provided on the wall elements. The screws can be fixed, for example, by the screw heads engaging the lugs of one frame part and being screwed into threaded holes in the lugs of the other frame part. The lugs, which can be formed by the protruding flanges, enable simple and secure fixing of the screws.
Um den Türrahmen auf einfache Weise am bereits eingebauten Blind¬ rahmen befestigen zu können, weisen gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ■ die Flansche des mit dem Türrahmen verbundenen Rahmenteiles, also jene Flansche, die dann an der Außenseite der Wand anliegen, Verankerungsmittel für die Befestigung des Türrahmens auf. Dadurch wird nicht nur eine einfache Verankerung des Türrahmens an den abstehenden Flanschen ermöglicht, sondern ein dichtes Anliegen des Türrahmens an den Flanschen sichergestellt, sodaß Luftspalte vermieden werden und die Flansche vollständig vom Türrahmen abgedeckt sind und daher bei montiertem Türrahmen unsichtbar sind. Zweckmäßig ist es hiebei, wenn die Flansche des mit dem Türrahmen verbundenen Rahmenteiles mit Gewindebohrungen versehen sind, in welche Öffnungen des ■ Türrahmens durchsetzende Schrauben ein- schraubbar sind. Diese Öffnungen sind im Türrahmen an Stellen vorgesehen, die bei geschlossener Tür durch diese abgedeckt sind.To fix frame on already built Blind¬ the door frame in a simple way, have, according to another feature of the invention ■ the flanges of the connected to the door frame frame part, so that flanges, which are then applied to the outside of the wall, anchoring means for fixing of the door frame. This not only enables simple anchoring of the door frame to the projecting flanges, but also ensures that the door frame fits tightly against the flanges, so that air gaps are avoided and the flanges are completely covered by the door frame and are therefore invisible when the door frame is installed. It is expedient if the flanges of the frame part connected to the door frame are provided with threaded bores into which openings of the ■ door frame screws can be screwed. These openings are provided in the door frame at locations which are covered by the door when it is closed.
Damit die Flansche des einen Rahmenteiles, nämlich jene Flansche, die dann an der Außenseite der Wand anliegen, vom Türrahmen vollständig abgedeckt und somit unsichtbar sind, kann erfindungsgemäß dieser Türrahmen am äußeren Rand mit einem die Flansche des mit dem Türrahmen verbundenen Rahmenteiles seitlich umgreifenden Vorsprung versehen sein-So that the flanges of the one frame part, namely those flanges that then lie against the outside of the wall, are completely removed from the door frame covered and thus invisible, according to the invention, this door frame can be provided on the outer edge with a projection which surrounds the flanges of the frame part connected to the door frame.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ermöglicht weiters bei einer in der Außenwand eines Kachelofens vorgesehenen Öffnung die Anbringung eines zusätzlichen Schutzes bei geöffneter Türe gegen sprühende Funken dadurch, daß einer der Rahmenteile mit in das Rahmeninnere abstehenden Anschlagleisten für ein Funkenschutzgitter versehen ist, das um eine vertikale Schwenkachse schwenkbar und in Richtung dieser Schwenkachse verschiebbar gelagert ist, und das an der der Schwenkachse gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer randoffenen Ausπehmung versehen ist, durch die lediglich nach Verschiebung des Funkenschutzgitters nach oben eine Anschlagleiste hiπdurchführbar ist, wodurch ein Verschwenken des Funkenschutzgitters aus der Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung ermöglicht wird. Dieses Funkenschutzgitter wird gleichfalls erst nach Anbringung des Blindrahmens in dem betreffenden Rahmenteil befestigt, und zwar durch Einhängen der verschiebbar gelagerten Schwenkachse in in diesem Rahmeπteil vorgesehene Öffnungen.The design according to the invention also enables an additional protection to be provided when the door is open against spraying sparks in an opening provided in the outer wall of a tiled stove, in that one of the frame parts is provided with stop strips protruding into the frame interior for a spark protection grille which can be pivoted about a vertical pivot axis and is mounted displaceably in the direction of this pivot axis, and which is provided on the side opposite the pivot axis with an open-edge recess through which a stop bar can only be carried out after the spark protection grille has been displaced upward, thereby allowing the spark protection grille to pivot from the closed position into an open position . This spark arrestor is also only fastened after the blind frame has been attached to the relevant frame part, specifically by hanging the slidably mounted pivot axis in openings provided in this frame part.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausfüh- rungsbeispieles dargestellt. Fig.l zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Abschlu߬ organ für eine in einer Wand vorgesehenen Öffnung in auseinandergezogener schaubildlicher Darstellung. Fig.2 stellt einen Vertikalschnitt durch das erfindungsgemäße Abschlußorgan dar und Fig.3 zeigt eine Ansicht des Abschlußorganes von vorne, wobei der Türrahmen lediglich strichpunktiert dargestellt ist.The invention is shown in the drawing using an exemplary embodiment. Fig.l shows the closing organ according to the invention for an opening provided in a wall in an exploded diagram. 2 shows a vertical section through the closure element according to the invention and FIG. 3 shows a view of the closure element from the front, the door frame being shown only in dash-dot lines.
Das erfindungsgemäße Abschlußorgan besteht aus einem Türrahmen 1, an dem eine nicht dargestellte, übliche und im Aussehen entsprechend den dekorativen Anforderungen variierbare Türe mittels lediglich schematisch angedeuteter Scharniere 2 schwenkbar gelagert ist, sowie aus einem Blindrahmen 3. Dieser Blindrahmen 3 besteht aus zwei Rahmenteilen 4,5, die in der im folgenden näher beschriebenen Weise relativ zueinander verschiebbar und in der eingestellten Lage fixierbar sind.The closing element according to the invention consists of a door frame 1 on which a door, not shown, which is conventional and which can be varied in appearance in accordance with the decorative requirements, is pivotably mounted by means of hinges 2, which are only indicated schematically, and a blind frame 3. This blind frame 3 consists of two frame parts 4, 5, which are displaceable relative to one another and fixable in the set position in the manner described in more detail below.
Der Rahmenteil 4 weist einen im wesentlichen L-förmigen Querschnitt auf und besteht aus vier miteinander einen rechten Winkel einschließenden Wandelementen 6, die in Ebenen senkrecht zur Ebene der geschlossenen Tür angeordnet sind. Von diesen Wandelementen 6 stehen Flansche 7 nach außen ab.The frame part 4 has an essentially L-shaped cross section and consists of four wall elements 6 which enclose a right angle with one another and which are arranged in planes perpendicular to the plane of the closed door. Flanges 7 protrude from these wall elements 6 to the outside.
Der Rahmenteil 5 weist gleichfalls einen im wesentlichen L-förmigen Querschnitt auf und besteht aus vier miteinander einen rechten Winkel einschließenden Wandelementen 8, von welchen Flansche 9 nach außen abstehen. Die Anordnung ist hiebei so getroffen, daß die Wandelemente 6 die Wandelemente 8 mit geringem seitlichen Abstand überlappen. Die Ver- bindung der beiden Rahmenteile 4,5 erfolgt unter Vermittlung von Schrauben 10, die Löcher 11 in den Flanschen 9 durchsetzen und deren Köpfe von die Löcher 11 umgebenden Vertiefungen aufgenommen sind, sodaß diese Köpfe nicht vorstehen. Damit diese Vertiefungen Platz haben, sind die Flansche 9 an jenen Stellen, wo sich die Löcher 11 befinden, an der dem Rahmenteil 4 zugewendeten Seite verdickt ausgebildet.The frame part 5 also has one essentially L-shaped cross-section and consists of four wall elements 8 enclosing a right angle with each other, from which flanges 9 project outwards. The arrangement is such that the wall elements 6 overlap the wall elements 8 with a small lateral distance. The two frame parts 4, 5 are connected by means of screws 10, which penetrate holes 11 in the flanges 9 and whose heads are received by depressions surrounding the holes 11, so that these heads do not protrude. So that these recesses have space, the flanges 9 are thickened at those points where the holes 11 are located on the side facing the frame part 4.
Nach dem Hindurchführen der Schrauben 10 durch die Löcher 11 werden diese Schrauben in Gewindebohrungen 12 eingeschraubt, die in An¬ sätzen 13 der Wandelemente 6 vorgesehen sind. Die Gewindebohrun¬ gen durchsetzen die Ansätze 13, sodaß gegebenenfalls die Schrauben 10 mit ihrem Ende aus den Gewindebohrungen 12 herausragen können.After the screws 10 have been passed through the holes 11, these screws are screwed into threaded bores 12 which are provided in lugs 13 of the wall elements 6. The threaded holes penetrate the lugs 13 so that the screws 10 can protrude from the threaded holes 12 at their ends.
Durch Einschrauben der Schrauben 10 werden die beiden Rah eπteile 4,5 in einer solchen Lage fixiert, daß der Abstand zwischen den Flanschen 7,9 der Stärke der Kacheln entspricht, sodaß der Kachelrand zwischen diese Flanschen 7,9 eingeschoben werden kann und so eine gegenseitige siche- re Fixierung zwischen den Kacheln und dem Blindrahmen 3 gewährleistet ist. Ein derartiger Blindrahmen ist wesentlich kompakter und ermöglicht eine weitaus bessere Handhabung beim Setzen des Kachelofens, da für die Verankerung keine abstehenden Pratzen vorgesehen sein müssen.By screwing in the screws 10, the two frame parts 4, 5 are fixed in such a position that the distance between the flanges 7, 9 corresponds to the thickness of the tiles, so that the edge of the tile can be inserted between these flanges 7, 9 and thus a mutual one secure fixation between the tiles and the blind frame 3 is guaranteed. Such a blind frame is considerably more compact and enables far better handling when setting the tiled stove, since no protruding claws have to be provided for the anchoring.
Wie aus den Fig. 1 und 2 hervorgeht, ist der Türrahmen 1 am äußeren Rand mit einem Vorsprung 21 versehen. Wird der Türrahmen 1 am Blindrahmen befestigt, so umgreift dieser Vorsprung 21 die Flansche 9 auch seitlich, sodaß die Sichtfläche des Blindrahmens völlig abgedeckt ist und daher das Material des Blindrahmens und evenuelle beim Setzvorgang des Kachelofens entstandene Beschädigungen und Verschmutzungen des Blindrahmens nicht sichtbar. sind.1 and 2, the door frame 1 is provided with a projection 21 on the outer edge. If the door frame 1 is fastened to the blind frame, this projection 21 also grips the flanges 9 laterally, so that the visible surface of the blind frame is completely covered and therefore the material of the blind frame and any damage and contamination of the blind frame that occurred during the setting process of the tiled stove are not visible. are.
Zur Befestigung des Türrahmens 1 am Blindrahmen 3 sind in den Flanschen 9 Gewindebohrungen 14 vorgesehen, in die Löcher 15 im Türrahmen 1 durchsetzende Schrauben 16 eingeschraubt werden.For fastening the door frame 1 to the blind frame 3, 9 threaded holes 14 are provided in the flanges, into which holes 15 in the door frame 1 are screwed 16 screws 16 are screwed.
Die Fig.2- und 3 zeigen den aus den beiden Rahmenteilen 4,5 be- stehenden Blindrahmen 3 in zusammengesetzter Stellung, wobei der Türrahmen 1 in Fig.3 weggelassen ist, jedoch mit einem im Rahmenteil 4 schwenkbar gelagerten Funkenschutzgitter 17. Dieses Funkenschutzgitter ist an seiner einen vertikalen Seite mit einer Schwenkachse 18 verbunden, die in Löcher von den Wandelementen 6 abstehender Nasen eingesetzt ist. Die Anordnung ist hiebei so getroffen, daß zunächst das von der Oberseite des Funkeπschutzgitters 17 abstehende Ende der Schwenkachse 18 in das entsprechende Loch in der Nase des Wandelemeπtes 6 eingesetzt werden kann und anschließend durch Absenken des Funkenschutzgitters 17 das von der Unterseite desselben abstehende Ende der Schwenkachse 18 in das entsprechende Loch einführbar ist. Das Funkenschutzgitter 17 ist somit in Richtung der Schwenkachse 18 verschiebbar gelagert.FIGS. 2 and 3 show the blind frame 3 consisting of the two frame parts 4, 5 in the assembled position, the door frame 1 being omitted in FIG. 3, but with a spark protection grille 17 pivotably mounted in the frame part 4. This spark protection grille is on one vertical side connected to a pivot axis 18, which in holes of the wall elements 6 protruding noses is used. The arrangement is so made that first the end of the swivel axis 18 protruding from the top of the spark arrester 17 can be inserted into the corresponding hole in the nose of the change element 6 and then by lowering the spark arrester 17 the end of the swivel axis protruding from the underside 18 can be inserted into the corresponding hole. The spark arrestor 17 is thus mounted displaceably in the direction of the pivot axis 18.
Um" das Funkeπschutzgitter in seiner Geschlossenstellung zu halten, sind von den Wandelementen 6 in das Rahmeninnere abstehende Anschlagleisten 19 vorgesehen. Die der Schwenkachse 18 gegenüberliegende Seite des Funkenschutzgitters 17 ist mit einer randoffenen Ausnehmung 20 versehen, deren oberer Rand in der Geschlossenstellung des Funken¬ schutzgitters 17 an einer Anschlagleiste 19 anliegt, jedoch bei einem Anheben des Funkeπschutzgitters 17 in Richtung der Schwenkachse 18 mit der zugehörigen Randleiste 19 * korrespondiert, sodaß ein Öffnen des Funkenschutzgitters 17 möglich ist. In order to keep in its closed position "the Funkeπschutzgitter, projecting stop strips 19 are of the wall elements 6 in the frame interior are provided. The the pivot axis 18 opposite side of the radio protection grid 17 is provided with an open-edge recess 20, whose upper edge is in the closed position of the Funken¬ safety grid 17 rests on a stop bar 19, but corresponds to the associated edge bar 19 * when the spark guard 17 is raised in the direction of the pivot axis 18, so that the spark guard 17 can be opened.

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e : Patent claims:
1. Abschlußorgan für in einer Wand, insbesondere in der Außenwand eines Kachelofens, vorgesehene Öffnungen, mit einem Türrahmen (1), in dem eine offenbare Türe bewegbar angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Türrahmen (1) mit einem Blindrahmen (3) lösbar verbunden ist, der aus zwei senkrecht zur Türrahmenebene relativ zueinander verschiebbaren und in ihrer gegenseitigen Lage fixierbaren Rahmenteilen (4,5) besteht.1. Closing member for openings provided in a wall, in particular in the outer wall of a tiled stove, with a door frame (1) in which an open door is arranged movably, characterized in that the door frame (1) with a blind frame (3) is detachable is connected, which consists of two frame parts (4, 5) which can be displaced relative to one another perpendicularly to the door frame plane and can be fixed in their mutual position.
2. Abschlußorgan nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Rahmenteile von einander überlappenden, sich in senkrecht zur Tür¬ rahmenebene verlaufenden Ebenen erstreckenden Wandelementen (6,8) gebildet sind, von welchen Flansche (7,9) nach außen abstehen. 2. Closing element according to claim 1, characterized in that the two frame parts are formed by overlapping wall elements (6, 8) extending in planes extending perpendicular to the door frame plane, from which flanges (7, 9) project outwards.
3. Abschlußorgan nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Rahmenteile (4,5) durch an an den Wandelementen (6,8) vor¬ gesehenen Ansätzen (13) festgelegte Schrauben (10) miteinander verbunden sind.3. Closing member according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the two frame parts (4, 5) are connected to one another by means of projections (13) provided on the wall elements (6, 8).
4. Abschlußorgan nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch .ge- kennzeichnet, daß die Flansche (9) des mit dem Türrahmen (1) verbundenen4. Closing member according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized .- characterized in that the flanges (9) of the with the door frame (1) connected
Rahmenteiles (5) Verankerungsmittel für die Befestigung des Türrahmens (1) aufweisen.Have frame part (5) anchoring means for fastening the door frame (1).
5. Abschlußorgan nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flansche (9) des mit dem Türrahmen (1) verbundenen Rahmenteiles (5) mit Gewindebohrungen (14) versehen sind, in welche Öffnungen (15) des Türrahmens (1) durchsetzende Schrauben (16) einschraubbar sind.5. Closing member according to claim 4, characterized in that the flanges (9) of the frame (1) connected to the frame part (5) are provided with threaded holes (14) into which openings (15) of the door frame (1) penetrating screws ( 16) can be screwed in.
6. Abschlußorgan nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Türrahmen (1) am äußeren Rand mit einem die Flan¬ sche (9) des mit dem Türrahmen (1) verbundenen Rahmenteiles (5) seitlich umgreifenden Vorsprung (21) versehen ist.6. Closing element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the door frame (1) on the outer edge with a flanges (9) of the frame part (5) connected to the door part (5) laterally encompassing projection (21) is provided.
7. Abschlußorgan nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, für das Abschließen einer in der Außenwand eines Kachelofens vorgesehenen Öffnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer der Rahmenteile (4) mit in das Rahmen- innere abstehenden Anschlagleisten (19) für ein Funkenschutzgitter (17) versehen ist, das um eine vertikale Schwenkachse (18) schwenkbar und in Richtung dieser Schwenkachse (18) verschiebbar gelagert ist, und das an der der Schwenkachse (18) gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer randoffenen Ausnehmung (20) versehen ist, durch die lediglich nach Verschiebung des Funkenschutzgitters (17) nach oben eine Anschlagleiste (19) hindurch¬ führbar ist, wodurch ein Verschwenken des Funkenschutzgitters (17) aus der Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung ermöglicht wird. 7. Closing member according to one of claims 1 to 6, for closing an opening provided in the outer wall of a tiled stove, characterized in that one of the frame parts (4) with projecting into the frame inner stop strips (19) for a spark arrester (17) is provided, which is pivotable about a vertical pivot axis (18) and displaceable in the direction of this pivot axis (18), and which is provided on the side opposite the pivot axis (18) with an edge-open recess (20) through which only after displacement of Spark protection grille (17) can be passed upwards through a stop bar (19), whereby pivoting of the spark protection grille (17) from the closed position into an open position is made possible.
EP93901950A 1992-03-16 1993-01-28 Sealing frame for apertures in a wall Expired - Lifetime EP0631657B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT529/92 1992-03-16
AT52992A AT397142B (en) 1992-03-16 1992-03-16 DEVICE FOR CLOSING OPENINGS IN A WALL
PCT/AT1993/000012 WO1993019329A1 (en) 1992-03-16 1993-01-28 Organe de fermeture pour des ouvertures menagees dans une paroi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0631657A1 true EP0631657A1 (en) 1995-01-04
EP0631657B1 EP0631657B1 (en) 1996-07-24

Family

ID=3493038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93901950A Expired - Lifetime EP0631657B1 (en) 1992-03-16 1993-01-28 Sealing frame for apertures in a wall

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0631657B1 (en)
AT (1) AT397142B (en)
CA (1) CA2132099A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ286997B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59303327D1 (en)
RU (1) RU94041688A (en)
WO (1) WO1993019329A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1913716A (en) * 1931-05-07 1933-06-13 Meilink Steel Safe Company Vault frame door
DE3200570A1 (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-21 Hubert 8432 Beilngries Schmidbauer Door for a masonry wall of a furnace
DE8803613U1 (en) * 1988-03-17 1988-09-08 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Ferdinand Schad KG Zweigniederlassung Kolbingen, 7201 Kolbingen Insert element in an opening of a tiled stove, open fireplace or similar.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9319329A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993019329A1 (en) 1993-09-30
CA2132099A1 (en) 1993-09-17
CZ222794A3 (en) 1995-01-18
ATA52992A (en) 1993-06-15
DE59303327D1 (en) 1996-08-29
AT397142B (en) 1994-02-25
RU94041688A (en) 1996-07-20
CZ286997B6 (en) 2000-08-16
EP0631657B1 (en) 1996-07-24

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