EP0618990B1 - Device for covering a wall aperture - Google Patents
Device for covering a wall aperture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0618990B1 EP0618990B1 EP92924486A EP92924486A EP0618990B1 EP 0618990 B1 EP0618990 B1 EP 0618990B1 EP 92924486 A EP92924486 A EP 92924486A EP 92924486 A EP92924486 A EP 92924486A EP 0618990 B1 EP0618990 B1 EP 0618990B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- plate
- tiles
- aperture
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
- Y10S52/04—Magnetic connecting means for building components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for covering a wall opening, for example a breakthrough or a niche, in a masonry which is clad on its surface with tiles.
- Such cover devices can be used for openings of any size and tile or plate formats of any size, but have the disadvantage that their assembly is difficult and requires very precise and careful work, since each angle piece or sheet metal strip must be anchored separately and not a closed frame that can be used as a whole is provided. The lack of such a closed frame also reduces the stability of these known covering devices.
- magnetic door locks are known per se, for example for furniture, refrigerators or the like, which consist of a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic part which interacts with this permanent magnet.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for covering a wall opening or the like, for example a breakthrough or a niche, in masonry which is covered with tiles on its surface, with at least one tile on the outside or plate having lid, which is at least partially made of a ferromagnetic material on the inside, and with fixable at the edge of the opening holding parts for interacting with the ferromagnetic material permanent magnets, which combines the advantages of the known devices, and both for smaller openings or tile or plate formats can also be used for larger openings or tile or plate formats.
- each holding part is connected via a predetermined breaking point to an attachment which can be releasably connected to a frame anchored in the masonry, the size of which can be adjusted according to the various tile or plate formats, and that after separation of the approach along the predetermined breaking point, each holding part can be detachably connected to a separate anchoring part that can be individually attached to the masonry.
- the design according to the invention makes it possible to connect the holding parts for the permanent magnets either via the connecting means to the frame or, after separating the attachment, by simply kinking along the predetermined breaking point with the anchoring parts which can be individually fastened to the masonry, so that with smaller openings or tile or plate formats the frame can be used gives the covering device the required stability and ensures easy installation, for larger openings or tile or plate formats, i.e. when a frame is no longer economically viable due to the required size and the large tile or plate format ensures the required stability anyway, each support element can be connected to the masonry via its own anchoring part.
- a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the extension is provided with a threaded bolt which can be screwed into a threaded hole provided in the frame.
- the connection of the same to the frame can be done in a simple manner by screwing the threaded bolt into the threaded hole on the frame, this design having the advantage that the position of the cover can be adjusted by rotating the threaded bolt the thickness of the tiles used can be made.
- the holding part expediently has a slot for receiving a section of the anchoring part.
- Such an embodiment is simple and nevertheless enables the holding part to be securely anchored in the anchoring part.
- a positive connection can be provided between a plate-shaped section of the anchoring part and the slot in the holding part via knobs which snap into recesses.
- the knobs are expediently formed by bulges in the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part and the depressions are formed by holes extending from the slot of the holding part.
- the knobs can also be arranged in the holding part and the depressions in the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part.
- the anchoring part has a step-like shape and consists of the plate-shaped section, a fastening section arranged in a plane parallel to the plate-shaped section for fastening to the masonry and a connecting section connecting the plate-shaped section and the fastening section. It is thereby achieved that the plate-shaped section and the fastening section which can be fastened to the masonry lie in different mutually parallel planes.
- the fastening section can be inserted into the mortar or adhesive bed between the surface of the masonry and the tile or plate, the fact that the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part that can be inserted into the slot of the holding part is set back relative to the masonry plane, the space required is available for the arrangement of the holding part and the permanent magnet connected to this holding part and the tiles or plates attached to the masonry are aligned with the tiles or plates attached to the cover.
- the connecting section with at least one via the attachable section to the masonry protruding tongue, installed in the masonry, perpendicular to the surface of the masonry, the thickness of which corresponds to the joint between adjacent tiles.
- the fastening section of the anchoring part which can be fastened to the masonry is provided with holes through which the mortar or adhesive with which the tiles are fastened to the masonry passes.
- FIG. 1 shows a view of the device according to the invention in connection with a frame.
- 2 shows the holding part provided for a frame for the permanent magnet in a plan view on a larger scale and
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 4 shows a top view of the device according to the invention when the holding parts for the permanent magnets are arranged in conjunction with anchoring parts which can be anchored separately in the masonry.
- Figure 5 represents a holding part with an anchoring part on a larger scale 6 shows a section along line VI-VI in FIG. 4, the holding part and the anchoring part being shown on a scale corresponding to FIG. 5.
- the device has a frame which consists of four frame corners 1, in which connecting pieces 2 are slidably guided, so that the size of the frame is changed and adapted to the tile or plate format used can be. By using connectors of different lengths, this size of the frame can be changed within wide limits.
- a frame is known from AT-PS 325.283 and described in more detail there.
- All frame corners 1 are of the same design, but in the drawing only the right upper frame corner is shown in detail for the sake of simplicity.
- the two legs of the corner 1 are connected by a diagonal strut 3, which is provided with an extension 4, in which a threaded bore 5 is arranged.
- the permanent magnet 8 interacts with platelets 9 made of ferromagnetic material, which are not shown in FIG. 1, but can be seen in FIG. 4, which are arranged on the back of a cover formed by a tile or plate 10 or on the outside provided with at least one tile or plate are, in those areas in which the permanent magnets 8 are located.
- the entire back of the cover can also be formed from a plate made of ferromagnetic material, which is particularly expedient if a plurality of tiles or plates are provided on the outside of the cover, since this ferromagnetic plate is then the carrier for these several tiles or plates forms.
- the permanent magnet 8 is fastened to the holding part 7 via a protruding pin 11 which penetrates an opening in the permanent magnet 8 and has a thickening at its free end which prevents the permanent magnet 8 from sliding off the pin 11.
- each holding part 7 is in connection with its own in the masonry anchorable anchoring part 13 can be used, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the anchoring part 13 has a plate-shaped section 14 which can be inserted into a slot 15 (see FIG. 3) in the holding part 7.
- the plate-shaped section 14 has knobs 16 which snap into recesses 17 formed by openings, which are arranged in the holding part 7 in the area of the slot 15.
- the plate-shaped section 14 merges via a connecting section 18 extending transversely to the opening of this plate-shaped section into a fastening section 19 which can be fastened to the masonry and runs parallel to the plate-shaped section 14.
- the fastening section 19 is inserted into the mortar or adhesive bed 20, with which the tile 10 adjacent to the opening is connected to the masonry 21.
- holes 22 are provided in this fastening section 19, through which the mortar or adhesive penetrates.
- the connecting portion 18 is provided with upwardly projecting tongues 23 which determine the distance between the tile 10 connected to the masonry and the tile 10 forming the surface of the cover and thus the joint thickness.
- 10 plates 9 made of ferromagnetic material are provided only in the area of the permanent magnets 8 on the inside of the tile.
- the entire opening to be covered in the masonry or at least a large part of it can be covered by a single plate made of ferromagnetic material, which then forms a carrier on which a plurality of tiles can also be glued.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung einer Maueröffnung, beispielsweise eines Durchbruchs oder einer Nische, in einem Mauerwerk, das an seiner Oberfläche mit Fliesen oder Platten verkleidet ist.The invention relates to a device for covering a wall opening, for example a breakthrough or a niche, in a masonry which is clad on its surface with tiles.
Es ist bereits bekannt, Maueröffnungen durch einen an seiner Außenseite wenigstens eine Fliese oder Platte aufweisenden Deckel abzudecken, der an seiner Innenseite zumindest teilweise aus einem ferromagnetischen Material besteht, und der durch mit diesem ferromagnetischen Material zusammenwirkende Permanentmagnete gehalten ist, die an am Rand der Maueröffnung befestigten Haltetilen vorgesehen sind. Auf diese Weise wird, da der Deckel an seiner Außenseite mit denselben Fliesen oder Platten wie das Mauerwerk versehen ist, eine praktisch unsichtbare Abdeckung der Öffnung bewirkt, insbesondere cann, wenn die Fliesenfugen mit dem Rand der Öffnung übereinstimmen.It is already known to cover wall openings by a cover which has at least one tile or plate on its outside, which at least partially consists of a ferromagnetic material on the inside and which is held by permanent magnets which interact with this ferromagnetic material and which are held at the edge of the wall opening fortified retaining styles are provided. In this way, since the lid is provided on the outside with the same tiles or plates as the masonry, a practically invisible covering of the opening is brought about, in particular when the tile joints match the edge of the opening.
Aus der AT-PS 325 283 ist es bereits bekannt, im Bereich des Randes der Maueröffnung einen aus durch Verbindungsstücke verbundenen Winkelstücken bestehenden Rahmen vorzusehen, dessen Größe verändert und an das jeweilige Fliesenformat angepaßt werden kann. An den Winkelstücken sind Permanentmagnete angebracht, die mit einem an der Rückseite eines plattenförmigen Deckels vorgesehenen ferromagnetischen Teil zusammenwirken. Eine derartige Abdeckvorrichtung hat sich in der Praxis sehr bewährt, da der Rahmen infolge seiner Verstellbarkeit exakt in den Fliesenfugen angeordnet werden kann und der Abdeckvorrichtung die erforderliche Stabilität verleiht, so daß ein unerwünschtes Herausfallen des Deckels bei einer unbeabsichtigten Druckausübung auf diesen vermieden wird.From AT-PS 325 283 it is already known to provide in the area of the edge of the wall opening a frame consisting of connecting pieces connected by connecting pieces, the size of which can be changed and adapted to the respective tile format. Permanent magnets are attached to the elbows and cooperate with a ferromagnetic part provided on the back of a plate-shaped cover. Such a covering device has proven itself in practice, since the frame can be arranged precisely in the tile joints due to its adjustability and gives the covering device the necessary stability, so that an undesired falling out of the cover is avoided in the event of unintentional pressure being exerted on it.
Bei Verwendung großformatiger Fliesen oder Platten treten jedoch bei dieser bekannten Abdeckvorrichtung Schwierigkeiten auf, da dann die die Winkelstücke verbindenden Verbindungsstücke so lang sein müssen, daß die Stabilität des Rahmens leidet. Derartige großformatige Fliesen oder Platten, beispielsweise aus Naturmarmor, werden aber in zunehmendem Maße verwendet.When using large-format tiles, however, difficulties arise with this known covering device, since the connecting pieces connecting the angle pieces must then be so long that the stability of the frame suffers. Such large-format tiles or plates, for example made of natural marble, are being used to an increasing extent.
Man hat auch bereits vorgeschlagen, lediglich an bestimmten Stellen des Randes der Maueröffnung, beispielsweise im Bereich der Ecken dieser Maueröffnung, Halteteile für Permanentmagnete zu befestigen. So ist es beispielsweise bekannt, im Mauerwerk einzeln versetzbare Winkelstücke zu verankern, die mit Befestigungszungen versehen sind und die Permanentmagnete tragen, oder an den Seitenbegrenzungen der Öffnungen einzeln versetzbare L-förmige oder S-förmig abgebogene Blechstreifen vorzusehen, die mit ihrem einen Schenkel an einer der die Öffnung begrenzenden Fliesen befestigt sind und an ihrem anderen in die Öffnung ragenden Schenkel einen Permanentmagneten tragen (AT-PS 375.128, AT-PS 355.281, FR-PS 2,364.320). Solche Abdeckvorrichtungen lassen sich für beliebig große Öffnungen und beliebig große Fliesen- bzw. Plattenformate verwenden, weisen jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß ihre Montage schwierig ist und ein sehr genaues und sorgfältiges Arbeiten erforderlich macht, da jedes Winkelstück bzw. jeder Blechstreifen gesondert verankert werden muß und nicht ein geschlossener, als Ganzes einsetzbarer Rahmen vorgesehen ist. Das Fehlen eines solchen geschlossenen Rahmens verringert auch die Stabilität dieser bekannten Abdeckvorrichtungen.It has also been proposed to fasten holding parts for permanent magnets only at certain points on the edge of the wall opening, for example in the region of the corners of this wall opening. For example, it is known to anchor individually displaceable angle pieces in the masonry, which are provided with fastening tongues and the permanent magnets wear, or to provide individually displaceable L-shaped or S-shaped sheet metal strips on the side boundaries of the openings, which are attached with one leg to one of the tiles delimiting the opening and carry a permanent magnet on their other leg projecting into the opening (AT- PS 375.128, AT-PS 355.281, FR-PS 2,364.320). Such cover devices can be used for openings of any size and tile or plate formats of any size, but have the disadvantage that their assembly is difficult and requires very precise and careful work, since each angle piece or sheet metal strip must be anchored separately and not a closed frame that can be used as a whole is provided. The lack of such a closed frame also reduces the stability of these known covering devices.
Aus der AT-PS 375.128 ist es ferner bekannt, die Permanentmagnete einzeln in einer kastenförmigen Aufnahme eines aus einem gebogenen Blechstreifen bestehenden Tragelementes anzuordnen und durch nach innen abgewinkelte Laschen zu fixieren.From AT-PS 375.128 it is also known to arrange the permanent magnets individually in a box-shaped receptacle of a support element consisting of a bent sheet metal strip and to fix them by means of inwardly angled tabs.
Schließlich sind magnetische Türverschlüsse an sich, beispielsweise für Möbelstücke, Kühlschränke od.dgl., bekannt, die aus einem Permanentmagnet und einem mit diesem Permanentmagnet zusammenwirkenden ferromagnetischen Teil bestehen.Finally, magnetic door locks are known per se, for example for furniture, refrigerators or the like, which consist of a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic part which interacts with this permanent magnet.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, eine Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung einer Maueröffnung od.dgl., beispielsweise eines Durchbruches oder einer Nische, in einem Mauerwerk, das an seiner Oberfläche mit Fliesen oder Platten verkleidet ist, mit einem an seiner Außenseite wenigstens eine Fliese oder Platte aufweisenden Deckel, der an seiner Innenseite zumindest teilweise aus einem ferromagnetischen Material besteht, und mit am Rand der Öffnung fixierbaren Halteteilen für mit dem ferromagnetischen Material zusammenwirkende Permanentmagneten, zu schaffen, die die Vorteile der bekannten Vorrichtungen vereinigt, und die sowohl für kleinere Öffnungen bzw. Fliesen- oder Plattenformate als auch für größere Öffnungen bzw. Fliesen- oder Plattenformate verwendet werden kann. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß jeder Halteteil über eine Sollbruchstelle mit einem Ansatz verbunden ist, der mit einem die Öffnung umgebenden, im Mauerwerk verankerten Rahmen, dessen Größe entsprechend den verschiedenen Fliesen- oder Plattenformaten einstellbar ist, lösbar verbindbar ist, und daß nach Abtrennung des Ansatzes entlang der Sollbruchstelle jeder Halteteil mit einem gesonderten, am Mauerwerk einzeln befestigbaren Verankerungsteil lösbar verbindbar ist.The object of the present invention is to provide a device for covering a wall opening or the like, for example a breakthrough or a niche, in masonry which is covered with tiles on its surface, with at least one tile on the outside or plate having lid, which is at least partially made of a ferromagnetic material on the inside, and with fixable at the edge of the opening holding parts for interacting with the ferromagnetic material permanent magnets, which combines the advantages of the known devices, and both for smaller openings or tile or plate formats can also be used for larger openings or tile or plate formats. To achieve this object, the invention proposes that each holding part is connected via a predetermined breaking point to an attachment which can be releasably connected to a frame anchored in the masonry, the size of which can be adjusted according to the various tile or plate formats, and that after separation of the approach along the predetermined breaking point, each holding part can be detachably connected to a separate anchoring part that can be individually attached to the masonry.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung wird es möglich, die Halteteile für die Permanentmagnete wahlweise über die Verbindungsmittel mit dem Rahmen oder nach Abtrennung des Ansatzes durch einfaches Knicken entlang der Sollbruchstelle mit den am Mauerwerk einzeln befestigbaren Verankerungsteilen zu verbinden, so daß bei kleineren Öffnungen bzw. Fliesen- oder Plattenformaten der Rahmen verwendet werden kann, der der Abdeckvorrichtung die erforderliche Stabilität verleiht und eine einfache Montage gewährleistet, bei größeren Öffnungen bzw. Fliesen- oder Plattenformaten, also dann, wenn ein Rahmen infolge der erforderlichen Größe nicht mehr wirtschaftlich einsetzbar ist und das große Fliesen- oder Plattenformat ohnedies die erforderliche Stabilität gewährleistet, jedes Tragelement über einen eigenen Verankerungsteil mit dem Mauerwerk verbunden werden kann.The design according to the invention makes it possible to connect the holding parts for the permanent magnets either via the connecting means to the frame or, after separating the attachment, by simply kinking along the predetermined breaking point with the anchoring parts which can be individually fastened to the masonry, so that with smaller openings or tile or plate formats the frame can be used gives the covering device the required stability and ensures easy installation, for larger openings or tile or plate formats, i.e. when a frame is no longer economically viable due to the required size and the large tile or plate format ensures the required stability anyway, each support element can be connected to the masonry via its own anchoring part.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz mit einem Gewindebolzen versehen ist, der in eine im Rahmen vorgesehene Gewindebohrung einschraubbar ist. Bei Verwendung des Halteteiles zusammen mit dem Ansatz kann die Verbindung desselben mit dem Rahmen auf einfache Weise durch Einschrauben des Gewindebolzens in die Gewindebohrung am Rahmen erfolgen, wobei diese Ausbildung den Vorteil mit sich bringt, daß durch Verdrehen des Gewindebolzens eine Anpassung der Lage des Deckels an die Dicke der verwendeten Fliesen oder Platten erfolgen kann.A preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the extension is provided with a threaded bolt which can be screwed into a threaded hole provided in the frame. When using the holding part together with the approach, the connection of the same to the frame can be done in a simple manner by screwing the threaded bolt into the threaded hole on the frame, this design having the advantage that the position of the cover can be adjusted by rotating the threaded bolt the thickness of the tiles used can be made.
Zweckmäßig weist der Halteteil einen Schlitz für die Aufnahme eines Abschnittes des Verankerungsteiles auf. Eine solche Ausführungsform ist einfach und ermöglicht dennoch eine sichere Verankerung des Halteteiles im Verankerungsteil.The holding part expediently has a slot for receiving a section of the anchoring part. Such an embodiment is simple and nevertheless enables the holding part to be securely anchored in the anchoring part.
Um eine unverschiebbare, lagerichtige Verbindung sicherzustellen, kann hiebei zwischen einem plattenförmigen Abschnitt des Verankerungsteiles und dem Schlitz im Halteteil über in Vertiefungen einrastende Noppen eine formschlüssige Verbindung vorgesehen sein. Die Noppen sind hiebei zweckmäßig von Ausbauchungen im plattenförmigen Abschnitt des Verankerungsteiles gebildet und die Vertiefungen sind von vom Schlitz des Halteteiles ausgehenden Löchem gebildet. Es können aber auch umgekehrt die Noppen im Halteteil und die Vertiefungen im plattenförmigen Abschnitt des Verankerungsteiles angeordnet sein.In order to ensure an immovable connection in the correct position, a positive connection can be provided between a plate-shaped section of the anchoring part and the slot in the holding part via knobs which snap into recesses. The knobs are expediently formed by bulges in the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part and the depressions are formed by holes extending from the slot of the holding part. Conversely, the knobs can also be arranged in the holding part and the depressions in the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part.
Um eine einfache Fixierung des Verankerungsteiles im Mauerwerk in der erforderlichen Lage sicherzustellen, weist gemäß einem weitere Merkmal der Erfindung der Verankerungsteil eine stufenförmige Gestalt auf und besteht aus dem plattenförmigen Abschnitt, einem in einer zum plattenförmigen Abschnitt parallelen Ebene angeordneten Befestigungsabschnitt für die Befestigung am Mauerwerk und einem den plattenförmigen Abschnitt und den Befestigungsabschnitt verbindenden Verbindungsabschnitt. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß der plattenförmige Abschnitt und der am Mauerwerk befestigbare Befestigungsabschnitt in verschiedenen zueinander parallelen Ebenen liegen. Der Befestigungsabschnitt kann in diesem Fall in das Mörtel- bzw. Kleberbett zwischen der Oberfläche des Mauerwerks und der Fliese oder Platte eingeschoben werden, wobei dadurch, daß der in den Schlitz des Halteteiles einführbare plattenförmige Abschnitt des Verankerungsteiles gegenüber der Mauerwerksebene zurückversetzt ist, der erforderliche Platz für die Anordnung des Halteteiles und des mit diesem Halteteil verbundenen Permanentmagneten zur Verfügung steht und die am Mauerwerk befestigten Fliesen oder Platten mit den am Deckel befestigten Fliesen oder Platten fluchtend angeordnet sind.To easily fix the anchoring part in the masonry in the To ensure the required position, according to a further feature of the invention, the anchoring part has a step-like shape and consists of the plate-shaped section, a fastening section arranged in a plane parallel to the plate-shaped section for fastening to the masonry and a connecting section connecting the plate-shaped section and the fastening section. It is thereby achieved that the plate-shaped section and the fastening section which can be fastened to the masonry lie in different mutually parallel planes. In this case, the fastening section can be inserted into the mortar or adhesive bed between the surface of the masonry and the tile or plate, the fact that the plate-shaped section of the anchoring part that can be inserted into the slot of the holding part is set back relative to the masonry plane, the space required is available for the arrangement of the holding part and the permanent magnet connected to this holding part and the tiles or plates attached to the masonry are aligned with the tiles or plates attached to the cover.
Damit zwischen den am Mauerwerk befestigten Fliesen oder Platten und den am Deckel vorgesehenen Fliesen oder Platten ein Abstand eingehalten wird, der dem Fugenabstand zwischen den Fliesen oder Platten entspricht, ist gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung der Verbindungsabschnitt mit wenigstens einer über den am Mauerwerk befestigbaren Befestigungsabschnitt hinausragenden, bei im Mauerwerk eingebauten Zustand senkrecht zur Oberfläche des Mauerwerks verlaufenden Zunge versehen, deren Stärke der Fuge zwischen benachbarten Fliesen oder Platten entspricht.So that a distance is maintained between the tiles or plates attached to the masonry and the tiles or panels provided on the cover, which corresponds to the joint distance between the tiles or panels, according to a further feature of the invention, the connecting section with at least one via the attachable section to the masonry protruding tongue, installed in the masonry, perpendicular to the surface of the masonry, the thickness of which corresponds to the joint between adjacent tiles.
Eine gute Verankerung am Mauerwerk ergibt sich dann, wenn erfindungsgemäß der am Mauerwerk befestigbare Befestigungsabschnitt des Verankerungsteiles mit Löchern versehen ist, durch die der Mörtel oder Kleber, mit dem die Fliesen am Mauerwerk befestigt sind, hindurchtritt.Good anchoring to the masonry results when, according to the invention, the fastening section of the anchoring part which can be fastened to the masonry is provided with holes through which the mortar or adhesive with which the tiles are fastened to the masonry passes.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles schematisch veranschaulicht. Fig.1 zeigt in Ansicht die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in Verbindung mit einem Rahmen. Fig.2 stellt den bei einem Rahmen vorgesehenen Halteteil für den Permanentmagneten in Draufsicht in größerem Maßstab dar und Fig.3 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III in Fig.2. Fig.4 zeigt in Draufsicht die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung bei Anordnung der Halteteile für die Permanentmagneten in Verbindung mit gesondert im Mauerwerk verankerbaren Verankerungsteilen. Fig.5 stellt in größerem Maßstab einen Halteteil mit einem Verankerungsteil in Draufsicht dar und Fig.6 zeigt einen Schnitt nacn der Linie VI-VI in Fig.4, wobei der Halteteil und der Verankerungsteil im Maßstab entsprechend Fig.5 dargestellt sind.In the drawing, the invention is illustrated schematically using an exemplary embodiment. 1 shows a view of the device according to the invention in connection with a frame. 2 shows the holding part provided for a frame for the permanent magnet in a plan view on a larger scale and FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in FIG. 4 shows a top view of the device according to the invention when the holding parts for the permanent magnets are arranged in conjunction with anchoring parts which can be anchored separately in the masonry. Figure 5 represents a holding part with an anchoring part on a larger scale 6 shows a section along line VI-VI in FIG. 4, the holding part and the anchoring part being shown on a scale corresponding to FIG. 5.
Bei der in den Fig.1 bis 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung einen Rahmen auf, der aus vier Rahmenecken 1 besteht, in welchen Verbindungsstücke 2 gleitend geführt sind, so daß die Größe des Rahmens verändert und an das verwendete Fliesen- bzw. Plattenformat angepaßt werden kann. Durch Anwendung verschieden langer Verbindungsstücke kann diese Größe des Rahmens innerhalb weiter Grenzen verändert werden. Ein derartiger Rahmen ist aus der AT-PS 325.283 bekannt und dort näher beschrieben.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the device has a frame which consists of four
Alle Rahmenecken 1 sind gleich ausgebildet, in der Zeichnung ist jedoch der Einfachheit halber nur die rechte obere Rahmenecke im Detail dargestellt. Die beiden Schenkel der Ecke 1 sind durch eine Diagonalstrebe 3 miteinander verbunden, die mit einem Fortsatz 4 versehen ist, in dem eine Gewindebohrung 5 angeordnet ist. In diese Gewindebohrung 5 ist ein Gewindebolzen 6 eines in den Fig.2 und 3 näher dargestellten Halteteiles 7 für einen Permanentmagnet 8 eingeschraubt. Der Permanentmagnet 8 wirkt mit in Fig.1 nicht dargestellten, jedoch aus Fig.4 ersichtlichen Plättchen 9 aus ferromagnetischem Material zusammen, die an der Rückseite eines von einer Fliese oder Platte 10 gebildeten oder an seiner Außenseite mit wenigstens einer Fliese oder Platte versehenen Deckels angeordnet sind, und zwar in jenen Bereichen, in welchen sich die Permanentmagnete 8 befinden. Es kann selbstverständlich auch die gesamte Rückseite des Deckels von einer Platte aus ferromagnetischem Material gebildet sein, was insbesondere dann zweckmäßig ist, wenn an der Außenseite des Deckels mehrere Fliesen oder Platten vorgesehen sind, da dann diese ferromagnetische Platte den Träger für diese mehreren Fliesen oder Platten bildet.All
Die Befestigung des Permanentmagneten 8 am Halteteil 7 erfolgt über einen abstehenden Zapfen 11, der eine Öffnung des Permanentmagneten 8 durchsetzt und an seinem freien Ende eine Verdickung aufweist, die ein Abgleiten des Permanentmagneten 8 vom Zapfen 11 verhindert.The
Wie aus den Fig.2 und 3 erkennbar ist, ist der den Gewindebolzen aufweisende Ansatz über eine Sollbruchstelle 12 mit dem Halteteil 7 verbunden, so daß der Ansatz mit dem Gewindebolzen 6 auf einfache Weise abgetrennt werden kann. Nach dem Abtrennen des Ansatzes mit dem Gewindebolzen 6 ist jeder Halteteil 7 in Verbindung mit einem eigenen im Mauerwerk verankerbaren Verankerungsteil 13 verwendbar, wie dies in den Fig.4 bis 6 dargestellt ist. Der Verankerungsteil 13 weist einen plattenförmigen Abschnitt 14 auf, der in einen Schlitz 15 (siehe Fig.3) im Halteteil 7 einführbar ist. Zur unverrückbaren Fixierung des plattenförmigen Abschnittes 14 des Verankerungsteiles 13 im Schlitz 15 weist der plattenförmige Abschnitt 14 Noppen 16 auf, die in von Öffnungen gebildeten Vertiefungen 17 einrasten, die im Halteteil 7 im Bereich des Schlitzes 15 angeordnet sind.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the attachment having the threaded bolt is connected to the
Der plattenförmige Abschnitt 14 geht über einen sich quer zur Eoene dieses plattenförmigen Abschnittes erstreckenden Verbindungsabschnitt 18 in einen am Mauerwerk befestigbaren Befestigungsabschnitt 19 über, der parallel zum plattenförmigen Abschnitt 14 verläuft. Der Befestigungsabschnitt 19 ist in das Mörtel- bzw. Kleberbett 20 eingesetzt, mit dem die der Öffnung benachbarte Fliese 10 mit dem Mauerwerk 21 verbunden ist. Um die Verankerung des Befestigungsabschnittes 19 zu verbessern, sind in diesem Befestigungsabschnitt 19 Löcher 22 vorgesehen, durch die der Mörtel bzw. Kleber hindurchdringt.The plate-
Dadurch, daß der in den Schlitz 15 eingeführte plattenförmige Abschnit 14 gegenüber dem Befestigungsabschnitt 19 zurückversetzt ist, wird Platz für die Anordnung des Permanentmagneten 8 geschaffen und ein fluchtendes Ausrichten der mit dem Mauerwerk 21 verbundenen Fliese 10 mit der den Deckel bildenden Fliese 10 sichergestellt.Characterized in that the plate-
Der Verbinaungsabschnitt 18 ist mit nach oben vorstehenden Zungen 23 versehen, die den Abstand zwischen der mit dem Mauerwerk verbundenen Fliese 10 und der die Oberfläche des Deckels bildenden Fliese 10 und somit die Fugenstärke bestimmen.The connecting
Bei der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform sind lediglich im Bereich der Permanentmagnete 8 an der Innenseite der Fliese 10 Plättchen 9 aus ferromagnetischem Material vorgesehen. Es kann jedoch auch die gesamte abzudeckende Öffnung im Mauerwerk oder zumindest ein Großteil derselben von einer einzigen Platte aus ferromagnetischem Material abgedeckt sein, die dann einen Träger bildet, auf dem auch mehrere Fliesen oder Platten aufgeklebt werden können.In the embodiment shown in the drawing, 10 plates 9 made of ferromagnetic material are provided only in the area of the
Claims (7)
- A device for covering a wall aperture or the like, for example a breach or a recess, in masonry (21) which is covered on its surface with tiles or slabs (10), with a cover which is provided on its outside with at least one tile or slab (10) and which on its inside consists at least in part of a ferromagnetic material (9), and with retaining members (7) fixable to the edge of the aperture for permanent magnets (8) cooperating with the ferromagnetic material (9), characterized in that each retaining member (7) is connected by way of a nominal breaking point (12) to an attachment releasably connectable to a frame (1, 2) which surrounds the aperture and is anchored in the masonry and the size of which can be set in accordance with the different formats of the tiles or slabs, and after the separation of the attachment along the nominal breaking point each retaining member (7) is releasably connectable to a separate anchoring member (13) which can be secured individually to the masonry (21).
- A device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the attachment is provided with a threaded bolt (6) which can be screwed into a threaded bore (5) provided in the frame (1. 2).
- A device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the retaining member (7) is provided with a slot (15) into which a portion (14) of the anchoring member (13) can be inserted.
- A device according to Claim 3, characterized in that a connexion with positive locking is provided between a plate-shaped portion (14) of the anchoring member (13) and the slot (15) in the retaining member (7) by way of knobs (16) engaging in depressions (17).
- A device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the anchoring member (13) has a stepped shape and comprises the plate-shaped portion (14), a fastening portion (19) - situated in a plane parallel to the plate-shaped portion (14) - for fastening to the masonry, and a connexion portion (18) connecting the plate-shaped portion (14) and the fastening portion (19).
- A device according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the connexion portion (18) is provided with at least one tongue (23) which projects beyond the fastening portion (19) secured to the masonry (21) and which, when fitted in the masonry, extends at a right angle to the surface of the masonry.
- A device according to one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the fastening portion (19) of the anchoring member (13) which can be secured to the masonry is provided with holes (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT2530/91 | 1991-12-19 | ||
| AT0253091A AT397269B (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | DEVICE FOR COVERING A WALL OPENING |
| PCT/AT1992/000170 WO1993012310A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-17 | Device for covering a wall aperture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0618990A1 EP0618990A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| EP0618990B1 true EP0618990B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=3535935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92924486A Expired - Lifetime EP0618990B1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-17 | Device for covering a wall aperture |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5623801A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0618990B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2779064B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT397269B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9206955A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2125991C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59208150D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2101133T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2076922C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993012310A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11105635A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Service cover for rear combination lamp |
| US6305124B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-10-23 | Tammy L. Pennington | Removable window guard |
| US7707971B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Dan Dietz | Multiple function animal furniture system |
| US20090282759A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Porter William H | Relocatable building wall construction |
| US20100060122A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Dental Equipment, Llc Dba Pelton & Crane | Removably secured, flush-mounted panel system and cabinet including the same |
| ITMI20110625A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-14 | Afo S R L | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING GYPSY TOOLS TO THE FLOORING OF A GYM OR SIMILAR AND FLOORING PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE |
| KR101283584B1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-07-08 | (주)지오엘리먼트 | Apparatus for measuring powder |
| KR101283585B1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-07-17 | (주)지오엘리먼트 | Apparatus for measuring powder |
| US11746808B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2023-09-05 | Eric Stechmann | Apparatus and system for securing hardware to a structure utilizing torsional joints |
| US10808883B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2020-10-20 | Eric Stechmann | Bracket for magnetically mounting hardware to a structure |
| US11274774B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2022-03-15 | Eric Stechmann | Strut bracket for magnetically mounting hardware to a structure |
| US9252581B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-02-02 | Eric Stechmann | Cable mounting bracket system |
| US9577417B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2017-02-21 | Eric Stechmann | Cable mounting bracket apparatus and system |
| US10857475B2 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | Max Moskowitz | Magnetic tiles construction set and accessories kit therefor |
| CN106939680B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-10-16 | 湖南工学院 | The decorated wall surface of replacement easy to disassemble |
| US11885124B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2024-01-30 | Veev Group, Inc. | Prefabricated construction wall assembly |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE325283C (en) * | 1914-03-21 | 1920-09-11 | Harry Moss Ashton | Tool for skinning animal carcasses |
| DE375128C (en) * | 1919-08-23 | 1923-05-08 | Heinrich Hildebrand | Motorized drive |
| DE355281C (en) * | 1919-10-21 | 1922-06-24 | Tavannes Watch Co Sa | Lever escapement |
| DE964682C (en) * | 1951-01-09 | 1957-05-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Magnetic door lock, especially for refrigerators |
| US2935353A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1960-05-03 | Loeb Morris | Magnetic catch |
| US3245165A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1966-04-12 | Hancock Telecontrol Corp | Attaching device for holding an object on a support |
| US3451707A (en) * | 1967-04-20 | 1969-06-24 | Southco | Magnetic latch assembly |
| US3982370A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1976-09-28 | Anning-Johnston Company | Wall system having detachable wall panels and a method of assembling same |
| AT325283B (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-10-10 | Drumbl Otto | FINAL ELEMENT |
| US3995404A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-12-07 | Mechanical Plastics Corporation | Attachment for hollow walls and method of repairing same |
| US3976316A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-08-24 | American Shower Door Co., Inc. | Magnetic door latch |
| DE7628284U1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1976-12-30 | Schlueter, Werner, 5860 Iserlohn | BRACKET FOR A TILE COVER ON AN REVISION OPENING OR DGL. |
| US4250596A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-02-17 | Nifco, Inc. | Fastening system for securing a trim-fixing device to a substrate |
| DE3005686A1 (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Werner 5860 Iserlohn Schlüter | BRACKET FOR A TILE COVER AT A REVISION OPENING |
| DE3302042A1 (en) * | 1983-01-22 | 1984-07-26 | Karl-Heinz Wien Sperling | Detachable covering for an opening in a tiled wall (tiled door) |
| AT377040B (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-25 | Prokesch Albin | COVER DEVICE FOR CORNER RECESSES OF TILED WALLS |
| US4592180A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1986-06-03 | Jarrow Products, Inc. | Magnet support and retainer for interior storm windows |
| DE3544846C2 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1997-01-16 | Eckart Roth | Mounting frame |
| DE3544847C2 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1997-01-23 | Eckart Roth | Mounting frame |
| AT387418B (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-01-25 | Sperling Karl Heinz | BRACKET FOR THE SOLVABLE COVER OF AN OPENING IN A TILE WALL |
| FR2646872B1 (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-08-09 | Tavoschi Fulvio | FIXING TIP WITH TILTING EFFECT FOR THE GATE OF A VISIT DOOR |
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 AT AT0253091A patent/AT397269B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 ES ES92924486T patent/ES2101133T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 BR BR9206955A patent/BR9206955A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 RU RU9294030372A patent/RU2076922C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 JP JP5510456A patent/JP2779064B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-17 EP EP92924486A patent/EP0618990B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 DE DE59208150T patent/DE59208150D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-17 WO PCT/AT1992/000170 patent/WO1993012310A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-17 CA CA002125991A patent/CA2125991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-17 US US08/244,843 patent/US5623801A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2779064B2 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| RU2076922C1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
| ES2101133T3 (en) | 1997-07-01 |
| AT397269B (en) | 1994-03-25 |
| US5623801A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
| EP0618990A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| DE59208150D1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
| CA2125991A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
| ATA253091A (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| BR9206955A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
| CA2125991C (en) | 1995-12-26 |
| JPH07500887A (en) | 1995-01-26 |
| WO1993012310A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
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