EP0616089A1 - Process for the forming of wooden elements and resulting elements used in connections - Google Patents

Process for the forming of wooden elements and resulting elements used in connections Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0616089A1
EP0616089A1 EP94400594A EP94400594A EP0616089A1 EP 0616089 A1 EP0616089 A1 EP 0616089A1 EP 94400594 A EP94400594 A EP 94400594A EP 94400594 A EP94400594 A EP 94400594A EP 0616089 A1 EP0616089 A1 EP 0616089A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hole
housing
axis
element according
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94400594A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Marcel René Henri Blouet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BLOUET, CLAUDE MARCEL RENE HENRI
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0616089A1 publication Critical patent/EP0616089A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/16—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with apertured web, e.g. trusses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/262—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates

Definitions

  • the drilling is carried out before drying and stabilization of the wood since it is precisely a means of rapidly obtaining these states of matter.
  • a ready-to-use element offers, at least at one of its ends, a hole which is no longer neither perfectly circular, nor centered, nor even exactly rectilinear on a certain length.
  • the passage internally absorbs the deformations which without it would have carried over to the outside.
  • the present invention fully respects all the qualities of the wooden elements having a central passage and allows them to be used without suffering any of the drawbacks that the presence of holes at the ends of these elements may present.
  • the invention relates to a process for the shaping of wooden elements such as beams, trunks and tree segments having a longitudinal passage over their entire length and thus having two ends each having a hole, characterized in what we report a piece of wood to at least one of the ends of an element by engaging it in the existing hole, piece of wood which has the same section as that of said hole in order to close it, then that said part is shaped to make it suitable for constituting an assembly member.
  • the invention also relates to a wooden element such as cleat, beam, trunk and segment of tree, having a longitudinal passage over its entire length and thus originally having two ends each having a hole, characterized in that 'It has at least one solid end resulting from the addition of material closing off the original hole.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a pierced wooden beam of known type.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the beam of Figure 1, ready to receive parts for its shaping.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the beam of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic front view of a beam prepared according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the beam of Figure 4, after digging a housing.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are two partial schematic perspective views of elements according to the invention and having respectively male and female assembly members.
  • FIGS 8, 9 and 10 are schematic views showing three possible variants for shaping the ends of elements according to the invention.
  • Figures 11, 12 and 13 are schematic views showing the shaping of the ends of elements according to the invention, according to three different angular arrangements.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view illustrating various possibilities of simple assembly of elements according to the invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of a building wall made with elements according to the invention.
  • Figure 16 is a partial schematic view of an assembly according to the invention, constituted by assembling segments, which can be prefabricated.
  • Figure 17 is a partial schematic view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the invention.
  • the hole B is made in particular to facilitate the drying of the wood, in order to prevent the beam from twisting or deteriorating by cracking.
  • the wood therefore works after drilling and it is often found, in practice, that the hole B is irregular: it may have the defect be off-center, or the defect to be deformed, or the defect to be irregular or the three defects to that time.
  • the longitudinal drilling has advantages, it has the disadvantage of creating voids at the ends which make it impossible to shape said ends while it is a long tradition to provide recesses such as tenon and mortise, miter cuts and others.
  • full ends are reconstituted over a short distance by comparison with the length of the hole and, to this end, an element A already pierced with its hole B is taken, then one engages, at the two mouths of hole B, parts 1 and 2, the external dimensions of which are coordinated with those of hole B as they appear at the two ends of element A, it being recalled that the irregularities of hole B may be different at the two ends of the same element A It is to illustrate this that two unequal parts 1 and 2 have been shown.
  • the parts 1 and 2 can be simply engaged by force or else be fixed by gluing or by means of attached members such as screws.
  • FIG. 3 shows an eccentric hole B as the dimensions v and w highlight it and FIG. 4 shows the same element after plugging of the existing hole B by a piece 1 put into force, without prior correction of the hole B.
  • the housing 3 can be perfectly centered, as indicated by the line which evokes the center common to the element and to the housing 3. It can also be completely circular and very regular, the accuracy depends mainly on the quality of the material from which parts 1 and 2 are made, as well as the tools used.
  • FIG. 6 shows a male part (or "tongue") 4 cut in part 2, at the nominal diameter of the latter but it is understood that one could have, without difficulty, given the tongue 4 a height equal to that of the beam, as indicated in dotted line, either by cutting the tongue and the part 2 in one piece, or by providing the parts 4 a and 4 b on the beam A itself.
  • tongue or "tongue”
  • FIG. 7 shows a female part (or "mortise”) 5 cut both in the beam A and in the part 1 since it must open at least into the upper part of the beam A.
  • the parts 1 and 2 each have a housing 3 with an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the element A since, in this case, these two axes are the same.
  • These housings are intended for the assembly of elements either with other similar elements, or with a frame or other part of construction.
  • parts 1 and 2 makes it possible to work these ends 11 and 12 at leisure: planing, sanding, etc., all things impossible on ends pierced with a free hole.
  • FIG 9 there is shown an element A whose ends 13 and 14 are cut at a 45 ° miter and it is noted that the housings 3 have axes not parallel to the longitudinal axis of element A and not parallel to each other since each is normal to the plane of the corresponding face.
  • these housings are intended for the assembly of the element and must therefore be present perpendicular to the plane of the corresponding end.
  • an element A has an end 13 with a mitered end and an end 12 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the element A.
  • Figures 11, 12 and 13 show elements A whose ends are mitered at different common angles: 60 °, 45 ° and 30 °, which allows you to choose the most appropriate element A to join two virtual planes ⁇ and ⁇ which could be amounts of a frame for example.
  • the housings 3 have their axis perpendicular to the plane of the corresponding end.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates several assembly possibilities for producing an assembly from drilled wooden elements.
  • the housings 3 can be simple blind holes or consist of plastic bowls fixed by any known means such as glue in blind holes.
  • junction piece 6 of the cylindrical tenon type is placed at this location, and it is fixed there.
  • the fixing can be obtained by means of glue, screws, lag bolts or, as shown, nails 7.
  • the fixing of the element A can be done by gluing the connecting piece 6 in the housing 3 or by means of traditional dowels 8 which pass through both the element A and the connecting piece 6, provided that the nails 7 do not oppose it, in particular because they are absent and replaced by a bonding.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a wall produced with elements A constituting half-timberings which determine spaces for bricks, according to a traditional construction method in many countries.
  • FIG. 16 represents an embodiment of the invention according to which elements A are assembled in the workshop to constitute assemblies having their own characteristics.
  • such an assembly can consist of two parallel main beams 21 and 22, braced by oblique elements of smaller section 23 and 24.
  • This structure is similar to that of lattice beams and can, of course, be produced according to many variants, in particular according to a triangulation conducive to a high strength / weight ratio.
  • the ends of the oblique elements 23 and 24 must be able to be joined to the main beams 21 and 22. To this end, it is possible to provide housings 3 at each of these ends and at the desired locations of the main beams 21 and 22. In the housing 3 of oblique elements 23 and 24 or in that of the main beams 23 and 24, a tenon 9 is placed, forcibly engaged and / or glued.
  • This set can be prefabricated in the workshop or made on site.
  • the invention also makes it possible to constitute assemblies to assemble oneself, or "kits”, comprising a certain number of elements of drilled wood, cut and cut in a precise manner, so that a buyer can achieve a structure with the minimum of work, which presupposes, for example, that the assembly sold includes all the desired assembly members (connecting pieces 6, nails 7, dowels 8, glue, etc.).
  • Junction pieces 6 can be solid, hollow (like sockets and fixed by their bottom), with a grooved wall to facilitate bonding, in wood, synthetic material, metal, etc.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates a feature of the invention according to which a part 1 can be placed in the axis of the hole B to close it and reconstitute a solid wood end, but according to which one can also provide parts 10 whose diameter corresponds to that of hole B and which are engaged in radial holes which pass through the wood of the element A up to and beyond hole B over a certain thickness.
  • the part 10 closes the hole B as well as a part 1 axially engaged and allows, in addition, lateral assemblies.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The process is intended for forming wooden elements such as beams, trunks and tree segments having a longitudinal passage over their entire length and thus having two ends, each possessing a hole. It is characterised in that a piece of wood (1-2) is attached to at least one of the ends of an element (A) by being engaged in the existing hole (B), which piece of wood (1-2) has the same cross section as that of the said hole (B) in order to plug it, since the said piece (1-2) is formed in order to make it suitable for constituting a connection (assembly) member. <IMAGE>

Description

On connaît des éléments en bois issus d'un tronc ou d'une branche d'arbre dont le coeur est retiré par perçage longitudinal. Ils constituent essentiellement des éléments de construction sous forme de troncs écorcés ou pas, de poutres, de tasseaux,We know wooden elements from a trunk or a branch of a tree whose heart is removed by longitudinal drilling. They essentially constitute construction elements in the form of debarked or unpeeled trunks, beams, cleats,

Ces éléments présentent de nombreux avantages : séchage plus intense et plus rapide, stabilisation, suppression du vrillage, du fissurage, allégement sans diminution de la résistance mécanique etc.These elements have many advantages: more intense and faster drying, stabilization, elimination of kinking, cracking, lightening without reduction in mechanical strength, etc.

Il est même possible d'utiliser ces éléments comme gaines pour le passage de conduites, de câbles et autres.It is even possible to use these elements as sheaths for the passage of pipes, cables and the like.

Le perçage est effectué avant séchage et stabilisation du bois puisqu'il est précisément un moyen d'obtenir rapidement ces états de la matière.The drilling is carried out before drying and stabilization of the wood since it is precisely a means of rapidly obtaining these states of matter.

On connaît aussi des pièces de bois façonnées pour présenter un passage longitudinal qui ne résulte pas d'un perçage mais de l'assemblage de parties assemblées qui laissent subsister ledit passage.There are also known pieces of wood shaped to present a longitudinal passage which does not result from a drilling but from the assembly of assembled parts which allow said passage to remain.

Ces pièces de bois sont parfois désignées comme étant faites "de bois inversé" car les parties devant être assemblées sont d'abord découpées dans des troncs ou branches naturels, puis retournées pour que les parties intérieures qui se font face de part et d'autre du passage central soient celles qui, à l'origine, étaient à l'extérieur du tronc ou de la branche.These pieces of wood are sometimes designated as being made of "inverted wood" because the parts to be assembled are first cut from natural trunks or branches, then turned over so that the interior parts that face each other of the passage central are those which, originally, were outside the trunk or branch.

On connaît également des poutres creuses constituées par l'assemblage de planches, à la manière d'un caisson.Also known are hollow beams formed by the assembly of boards, in the manner of a box.

Or, l'expérience montre que les résultats les plus marqués s'observent à l'extérieur des éléments, ce qui a bien entendu un grand intérêt, mais cette observation directe et pratiquement immédiate a laissé un peu à l'écart des investigations la structure des éléments considérée à leur extrémité.However, experience shows that the most marked results are observed outside the elements, which of course is of great interest, but this direct and practically immediate observation left the structure a little aside from the investigations. elements considered at their end.

On constate ainsi que le passage traversant des éléments, qui intéresse toute leur longueur, constitue une gène importante pour les utilisations classiques de tels éléments, notamment en vue de leur assemblage et de leur protection contre des agressions extérieures dues à des insectes, à l'humidité, à des champignons ou des micro-organismes.It can thus be seen that the passage passing through elements, which concerns their entire length, constitutes an important gene for the conventional uses of such elements, in particular with a view to their assembly and their protection against external aggressions due to insects, to the moisture, fungi or microorganisms.

On constate, par exemple, qu'après séchage, un élément prêt à l'emploi offre, au moins à l'une de ses extrémités, un trou qui n'est plus ni parfaitement circulaire, ni centré, ni même exactement rectiligne sur une certaine longueur.We note, for example, that after drying, a ready-to-use element offers, at least at one of its ends, a hole which is no longer neither perfectly circular, nor centered, nor even exactly rectilinear on a certain length.

Cela provient du fait que si le creux central est un facteur favorable à la bonne présentation extérieure de l'élément, c'est la conséquence de sa prise en charge des inévitables mouvements de la matière.This stems from the fact that if the central hollow is a factor favorable to the good external presentation of the element, it is the consequence of its handling of the inevitable movements of the material.

En somme, le passage absorbe intérieurement les déformations qui sans lui se seraient reportées à l'extérieur.In short, the passage internally absorbs the deformations which without it would have carried over to the outside.

Cela est un bien car il est évident que la densité, l'homogènéité, la solidité, la belle présentation du bois sont des qualités primordiales qui l'emportent largement sur la configuration intérieure purement utilitaire des éléments.This is a good because it is obvious that the density, the homogeneity, the solidity, the beautiful presentation of the wood are primordial qualities which far outweigh the purely utilitarian interior configuration of the elements.

La présente invention respecte intégralement toutes les qualités des éléments en bois présentant un passage central et permet d'utiliser ceux-ci sans souffrir aucun des inconvénients que peut présenter la présence de trous aux extrémités de ces élémentsThe present invention fully respects all the qualities of the wooden elements having a central passage and allows them to be used without suffering any of the drawbacks that the presence of holes at the ends of these elements may present.

A cette fin, l'invention a pour objet un procédé pour le façonnage d'éléments en bois tels que poutres, troncs et segments d'arbres présentant un passage longitudinal sur toute leur longueur et ayant ainsi deux extrémités présentant chacune un trou, caractérisé en ce que l'on rapporte une pièce de bois à l'une au moins des extrémités d'un élément en l'engageant dans le trou existant, pièce de bois qui a la même section que celle dudit trou afin de l'obturer, puis que l'on façonne ladite pièce pour la rendre apte à constituer un organe d'assemblage.To this end, the invention relates to a process for the shaping of wooden elements such as beams, trunks and tree segments having a longitudinal passage over their entire length and thus having two ends each having a hole, characterized in what we report a piece of wood to at least one of the ends of an element by engaging it in the existing hole, piece of wood which has the same section as that of said hole in order to close it, then that said part is shaped to make it suitable for constituting an assembly member.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de ce procédé :

  • on façonne au moins l'une des deux extrémités d'un élément en retirant de la matière constituant soit la pièce de bois rapportée seule, soit à la fois la pièce de bois rapportée et l'élément d'origine;
  • on crée au moins un logement;
  • le logement est destiné à recevoir au moins un organe d'assemblage;
  • le logement a un axe parallèle à celui de l'élément d'origine;
  • le logement a un axe différent de celui de l'élément d'origine;
  • on retire de la matière en laissant subsister au moins une partie mâle telle qu'un tenon;
  • on coupe au moins l'une des extrémités de l'élément, notamment selon un plan oblique par rapport à l'axe de l'élément;
  • on rectifie au moins l'une des extrémités de l'élément afin qu'elle se présente dans un plan correct.
According to other characteristics of this process:
  • at least one of the two ends of an element is shaped by removing from the material constituting either the single piece of wood added, or both the added piece of wood and the original element;
  • at least one accommodation is created;
  • the housing is intended to receive at least one assembly member;
  • the housing has an axis parallel to that of the original element;
  • the housing has a different axis from that of the original element;
  • material is removed, leaving at least one male part such as a stud;
  • at least one of the ends of the element is cut, in particular along an oblique plane with respect to the axis of the element;
  • at least one of the ends of the element is rectified so that it is in a correct plane.

L'invention a également pour objet un élément en bois tel que tasseau, poutre, tronc et segment d'arbre, présentant un passage longitudinal sur toute sa longueur et ayant ainsi à l'origine deux extrémités présentant chacune un trou, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins une extrémité pleine résultant de l'apport de matière obturant le trou d'origine.The invention also relates to a wooden element such as cleat, beam, trunk and segment of tree, having a longitudinal passage over its entire length and thus originally having two ends each having a hole, characterized in that 'It has at least one solid end resulting from the addition of material closing off the original hole.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de cet élément :

  • l'une au moins des extrémités de l'élément présente au moins un organe d'assemblage;
  • l'organe d'assemblage est mâle;
  • l'organe d'assemblage est femelle;
  • l'organe d'assemblage est rapporté;
  • l'organe d'assemblage est en une seule pièce avec l'extrémité de l'élément;
  • l'une au moins des extrémités de l'élément présente un logement non débouchant;
  • l'axe du logement est parallèle à celui de l'élément;
  • l'axe du logement est oblique par rapport à celui de l'élément;
  • l'élément présente au moins une extrémité qui s'étend dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de l'élément;
    - l'élément présente au moins une extrémité qui s'étend dans un plan oblique par rapport à l'axe de l'élément;
  • l'élément consiste en un seul segment;
  • l'élément consiste en un ensemble comprenant au moins deux segments;
  • les segments sont assemblés;
  • les segments sont indépendants et groupés en un seul conditionnement.
According to other characteristics of this element:
  • at least one of the ends of the element has at least one assembly member;
  • the assembly member is male;
  • the assembly member is female;
  • the assembly member is attached;
  • the assembly member is in one piece with the end of the element;
  • at least one of the ends of the element has a non-opening housing;
  • the axis of the housing is parallel to that of the element;
  • the axis of the housing is oblique to that of the element;
  • the element has at least one end which extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the element;
    - The element has at least one end which extends in an oblique plane relative to the axis of the element;
  • the element consists of a single segment;
  • the element consists of an assembly comprising at least two segments;
  • the segments are assembled;
  • the segments are independent and grouped in a single packaging.

L'invention sera mieux compreise par la description ci-après faite en référence au dessin annexé. Bien entendu, la description et le dessin ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif.The invention will be better understood from the description below made with reference to the accompanying drawing. Of course, the description and the drawing are given only by way of an indicative and nonlimiting example.

figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'une poutre en bois percé de type connu.Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a pierced wooden beam of known type.

figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe de la poutre de la figure 1, prête à recevoir des pièces permettant son façonnage.Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the beam of Figure 1, ready to receive parts for its shaping.

figure 3 est une vue schématique de face de la poutre de la figure 1.FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the beam of FIG. 1.

figure 4 est une vue schématique de face d'une poutre préparée conformément à l'invention.Figure 4 is a schematic front view of a beam prepared according to the invention.

figure 5 est une vue schématique de face de la poutre de la figure 4, après creusement d'un logement.Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the beam of Figure 4, after digging a housing.

Les figures 6 et 7 sont deux vues schématiques partielles en perspective d'éléments conformes à l'invention et présentant des organes d'assemblage respectivement mâle et femelle.Figures 6 and 7 are two partial schematic perspective views of elements according to the invention and having respectively male and female assembly members.

Les figures 8, 9 et 10 sont des vues schématiques montrant trois variantes possibles pour le façonnage des extrémités d'éléments conformes à l'invention.Figures 8, 9 and 10 are schematic views showing three possible variants for shaping the ends of elements according to the invention.

Les figures 11, 12 et 13 sont des vues schématiques montrant le façonnage des extrémités d'éléments conformes à l'invention, selon trois dispositions angulaires différentes.Figures 11, 12 and 13 are schematic views showing the shaping of the ends of elements according to the invention, according to three different angular arrangements.

La figure 14 est une vue schématique illustrant diverses possibilités d'assemblage simple d'éléments conformes à l'invention.Figure 14 is a schematic view illustrating various possibilities of simple assembly of elements according to the invention.

La figure 15 est une vue schématique d'une paroi de bâtiment réalisée avec des éléments conformes à l'invention.Figure 15 is a schematic view of a building wall made with elements according to the invention.

La figure 16 est une vue schématique partielle d'un ensemble conforme à l'invention, constitué par assemblage de segments, pouvant être préfabriqué.Figure 16 is a partial schematic view of an assembly according to the invention, constituted by assembling segments, which can be prefabricated.

La figure 17 est une vue schématique partielle illustrant une variante de réalisation de l'invention.Figure 17 is a partial schematic view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the invention.

En se reportant à la figure 1, on voit une poutre en bois A qui est percée sur toute sa longueur d'un trou B débouchant à chacune de ses extrémités, cette poutre étant connue en soi.Referring to Figure 1, we see a wooden beam A which is pierced over its entire length with a hole B opening at each of its ends, this beam being known per se.

Le trou B est réalisé en particulier pour faciliter le séchage du bois, en vue d'éviter que la poutre se vrille ou se détériore par fendillement.The hole B is made in particular to facilitate the drying of the wood, in order to prevent the beam from twisting or deteriorating by cracking.

Le bois travaille donc après perçage et on constate souvent, dans la pratique, que le trou B est irrégulier : il peut présenter le défaut être décentré, ou le défaut d'être déformé, ou le défaut d'être irrégulier ou les trois défauts à la fois.The wood therefore works after drilling and it is often found, in practice, that the hole B is irregular: it may have the defect be off-center, or the defect to be deformed, or the defect to be irregular or the three defects to that time.

Sur la figure 1 on a représenté des cotes inégales v-w, et x-y aux deux extrémités pour montrer l'excentration du trou BIn Figure 1 we have shown unequal dimensions vw , and xy at both ends to show the eccentricity of hole B

r conséquent, un tel élément A ne peut être assemblé par l'une de ses extrémités en utilisant le trou B.r consequently, such an element A cannot be assembled by one of its ends using the hole B.

En outre, si le perçage longitudinal présente des avantages, il a l'inconvénient de créer aux extrémités des vides qui rendent impossible le façonnage desdites extrémités alors qu'il est de longue tradition de prévoir des encastrements tels que tenon et mortaise, coupes à onglet et autres.In addition, if the longitudinal drilling has advantages, it has the disadvantage of creating voids at the ends which make it impossible to shape said ends while it is a long tradition to provide recesses such as tenon and mortise, miter cuts and others.

Selon l'invention, on reconstitue des extrémités pleines sur une distance faible par comparaison à la longueur du trou et, à cet effet, on prend un élément A déjà percé de son trou B, puis on engage, aux deux embouchures du trou B, des pièces 1 et 2 dont les dimensions extérieures sont coordonnées à celles du trou B telles qu'elles apparaissent aux deux extrémités de l'élément A, étant rappelé que les irrégularités du trou B peuvent être différentes aux deux extrémités d'un même élément A. C'est pour illustrer cela que l'on a représenté deux pièces 1 et 2 inégales.According to the invention, full ends are reconstituted over a short distance by comparison with the length of the hole and, to this end, an element A already pierced with its hole B is taken, then one engages, at the two mouths of hole B, parts 1 and 2, the external dimensions of which are coordinated with those of hole B as they appear at the two ends of element A, it being recalled that the irregularities of hole B may be different at the two ends of the same element A It is to illustrate this that two unequal parts 1 and 2 have been shown.

Les pièces 1 et 2 peuvent être simplement engagées à force ou bien être fixées par collage ou au moyen d'organes rapportés tels que des vis.The parts 1 and 2 can be simply engaged by force or else be fixed by gluing or by means of attached members such as screws.

Avant d'engager les pièces 1 et 2, on peut préparer leur mise en place en réalisant un nouveau perçage correctement centré et parfaitement circulaire, ou en prévoyant des rainures d'encastrement.Before engaging parts 1 and 2, one can prepare their installation by carrying out a new drilling correctly centered and perfectly circular, or by providing grooves for embedding.

La figure 3 montre un trou B excentré comme les cotes v et w le mettent en évidence et la figure 4 montre le même élément après bouchage du trou B existant par une pièce 1 mise en force, sans rectification préalable du trou B.FIG. 3 shows an eccentric hole B as the dimensions v and w highlight it and FIG. 4 shows the same element after plugging of the existing hole B by a piece 1 put into force, without prior correction of the hole B.

Sur la figure 5, on voit qu'ayant reconstitué une extrémité pleine, on peut la façonner de toutes sortes de manières, y compris en perçant un trou borgne 3 constituant un logement.In Figure 5, we see that having reconstructed a solid end, it can be shaped in all kinds of ways, including by drilling a blind hole 3 constituting a housing.

On voit qu'à la différence du trou B d'origine, le logement 3 peut être parfaitement centré, comme l'indique le tracé qui évoque le centre commun à l'élément et au logement 3. Il peut aussi être tout à fait circulaire et tès régulier, la précision dépendant principalement de la qualité du matériau dont sont faites les pièces 1 et 2, ainsi que des outils utilisés.It can be seen that, unlike the original hole B, the housing 3 can be perfectly centered, as indicated by the line which evokes the center common to the element and to the housing 3. It can also be completely circular and very regular, the accuracy depends mainly on the quality of the material from which parts 1 and 2 are made, as well as the tools used.

En se reportant aux figures 6 et 7, on voit que les extrémités d'un élément A redevenues pleines par l'empoi des pièces 1 et 2, peuvent être façonnées de manière plus complexe que par simple perçage d'un logement 3.Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, it can be seen that the ends of an element A once again full by the use of parts 1 and 2, can be shaped more complexly than by simply drilling a housing 3.

figure 6 présente une partie mâle (ou "languette") 4 taillée dans la pièce 2, au diamètre nominal de cette dernière mais on comprend que l'on aurait pu, sans difficultés, donner à la languette 4 une hauteur égale à celle de la poutre, comme indiqué en trait pointillé, soit en taillant la languette et la pièce 2 d'un seul tenant, soit en prévoyant les parties 4a et 4b sur la poutre A elle-même.FIG. 6 shows a male part (or "tongue") 4 cut in part 2, at the nominal diameter of the latter but it is understood that one could have, without difficulty, given the tongue 4 a height equal to that of the beam, as indicated in dotted line, either by cutting the tongue and the part 2 in one piece, or by providing the parts 4 a and 4 b on the beam A itself.

Quand ces parties 4a et 4b sont solidaires de la languette 4, elle-même solidaire de la pièce 2, elles viennent en butée contre l'extrémité de la poutre A et déterminent ainsi l'enfoncement de la pièce 2 dans le trou B.When these parts 4 a and 4 b are integral with the tongue 4, itself integral with the part 2, they abut against the end of the beam A and thus determine the insertion of the part 2 into the hole B.

On comprend qu'un tel façonnage de l'extrémité de la poutre A est impossible à réaliser en présence d'un trou B débouchant car la languette 4 serait pratiquement inexistante et ne pourrait pas constituer un moyen d'assemblage sérieux.We understand that such shaping of the end of the beam A is impossible to achieve in the presence of a hole B opening because the tongue 4 would be virtually non-existent and could not constitute a serious means of assembly.

La figure 7 présente une partie femelle (ou "mortaise") 5 taillée à la fois dans la poutre A et dans la pièce 1 puisqu'elle doit déboucher au moins dans la partie supérieure de la poutre A.FIG. 7 shows a female part (or "mortise") 5 cut both in the beam A and in the part 1 since it must open at least into the upper part of the beam A.

Ici encore, on comprend qu'il serait impossible de prévoir une mortaise dans l'extrémité de la poutre A présentant un trou B débouchant.Here again, it is understood that it would be impossible to provide a mortise in the end of the beam A having a through hole B.

Sur la figure 8, on a représenté un élément A très simple puisque ses deux extrémités 11 et 12 sont taillées dans des plans perpendiculaires à son axe longitudinal.In Figure 8, there is shown a very simple element A since its two ends 11 and 12 are cut in planes perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.

On observe que les pièces 1 et 2 présentent chacune un logement 3 d'axe parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément A puisque, en l'occurrence, ces deux axes sont mêmes confondus. Ces logements sont destinés à l'assemblage des éléments soit avec d'autres éléments analogues, soit avec une charpente ou autre partie de construction.It is observed that the parts 1 and 2 each have a housing 3 with an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the element A since, in this case, these two axes are the same. These housings are intended for the assembly of elements either with other similar elements, or with a frame or other part of construction.

La présence des pièces 1 et 2 permet de travailler ces extrémités 11 et 12 à loisir : rabotage, ponçage, etc., toutes choses impossibles sur des extrémités percées d'un trou libre.The presence of parts 1 and 2 makes it possible to work these ends 11 and 12 at leisure: planing, sanding, etc., all things impossible on ends pierced with a free hole.

Sur la figure 9, on a représenté un élément A dont les extrémités 13 et 14 sont taillées à onglet de 45° et l'on remarque que les logements 3 ont des axes non parallèles à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément A et non parallèles entre eux puisque chacun est normal au plan de la face correspondante.In Figure 9, there is shown an element A whose ends 13 and 14 are cut at a 45 ° miter and it is noted that the housings 3 have axes not parallel to the longitudinal axis of element A and not parallel to each other since each is normal to the plane of the corresponding face.

Comme dit ci-dessus, ces logements sont destinés à l'assemblage de l'élément et doivent, par conséquent, se présenter perpendiculairement au plan de l'extrémité correspondante.As said above, these housings are intended for the assembly of the element and must therefore be present perpendicular to the plane of the corresponding end.

Sur la figure 10, un élément A présente une extrémité 13 tailée à onglet et une extrémité 12 perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément A.In FIG. 10, an element A has an end 13 with a mitered end and an end 12 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the element A.

Les figures 11, 12 et 13 montrent des éléments A dont les extrémités sont taillées à onglet selon différents angles courants : 60°, 45° et 30°, ce qui permet de choisir l'élément A le plus approprié pour joindre deux plans virtuels α et β qui pourraient être des montants d'une charpente par exemple.Figures 11, 12 and 13 show elements A whose ends are mitered at different common angles: 60 °, 45 ° and 30 °, which allows you to choose the most appropriate element A to join two virtual planes α and β which could be amounts of a frame for example.

Ici encore, les logements 3 ont leur axe perpendiculaire au plan de l'extrémité correspondante.Here again, the housings 3 have their axis perpendicular to the plane of the corresponding end.

La figure 14 illustre plusieurs possibilités d'assemblage pour réaliser un ensemble à partir d'éléments en bois percé.FIG. 14 illustrates several assembly possibilities for producing an assembly from drilled wooden elements.

Les logements 3 peuvent être de simples trous borgnes ou être constitués par des cuvettes en matière synthétique fixées par tout moyen connu tels que de la colle dans des trous borgnes.The housings 3 can be simple blind holes or consist of plastic bowls fixed by any known means such as glue in blind holes.

Pour effectuer un assemblage, on détermine le centre exact de l'extrémité de l'élément A, on place à cet endroit une pièce de jonction 6, du genre tenon cylindrique, et on l'y fixe.To carry out an assembly, the exact center of the end of the element A is determined, a junction piece 6, of the cylindrical tenon type, is placed at this location, and it is fixed there.

La fixation peut être obtenue au moyen de colle, de vis, de tirefonds ou, comme représenté, de clous 7.The fixing can be obtained by means of glue, screws, lag bolts or, as shown, nails 7.

Ensuite, on présente l'élément A et le logement 3 correspondant coiffe parfaitement la pièce de jonction 6 en la dissimulant.Then, we present the element A and the corresponding housing 3 perfectly covers the junction piece 6 by concealing it.

La fixation de l'élément A peut se faire par collage de la pièce de liaison 6 dans le logement 3 ou bien au moyen de chevilles traditionnelles 8 qui traversent à la fois l'élément A et la pièce de jonction 6, à condition que les clous 7 ne s'y opposent pas, notamment parcequ'ils sont absents et remplacés par un collage.The fixing of the element A can be done by gluing the connecting piece 6 in the housing 3 or by means of traditional dowels 8 which pass through both the element A and the connecting piece 6, provided that the nails 7 do not oppose it, in particular because they are absent and replaced by a bonding.

La figure 15 illustre une paroi réalisée avec des éléments A constituant des colombages qui déterminent des espaces pour des briques, selon une méthode de construction traditionnelle dans beaucoup des pays.FIG. 15 illustrates a wall produced with elements A constituting half-timberings which determine spaces for bricks, according to a traditional construction method in many countries.

Les extrémités 11 laissées libres lors de l'assemblage et qui sont visibles sur les figures 14 et 15 sont convenablement protégées grâce à l'invention, du fait de la présence des pièces 1 et 2 alors que les embouchures du trou B laissées béantes constitueraient des entrées pour des micro-organismes, des champignons ou plus simplement de l'humidité.The ends 11 left free during assembly and which are visible in FIGS. 14 and 15 are suitably protected thanks to the invention, due to the presence of parts 1 and 2 while the mouths of hole B left open would constitute entrees for micro-organisms, fungi or more simply moisture.

La figure 16 représente un mode de réalisation de l'invention selon lequel on assemble des éléments A en atelier pour constituer des ensembles ayant leurs caractéristiques propres.FIG. 16 represents an embodiment of the invention according to which elements A are assembled in the workshop to constitute assemblies having their own characteristics.

Comme on le voit, un tel ensemble peut être constitué de deux poutres principales parallèles 21 et 22, entretoisées par des éléments obliques de moindre section 23 et 24. Cette structure se rapproche de celle des poutres en treillis et peut, bien entendu, être réalisée selon de nombreuses variantes, en particulier selon une triangulation propice à un fort ratio résistance/poids.As can be seen, such an assembly can consist of two parallel main beams 21 and 22, braced by oblique elements of smaller section 23 and 24. This structure is similar to that of lattice beams and can, of course, be produced according to many variants, in particular according to a triangulation conducive to a high strength / weight ratio.

Les extrémités des éléments obliques 23 et 24 doivent pouvoir être réunies aux poutres principales 21 et 22. A cette fin, on peut prévoir des logements 3 à chacune de ces extrémités et aux emplacements voulus des poutres principales 21 et 22. Dans le logement 3 des éléments obliques 23 et 24 ou dans celui des poutres principales 23 et 24, on place un tenon 9, engagé à force et/ou collé.The ends of the oblique elements 23 and 24 must be able to be joined to the main beams 21 and 22. To this end, it is possible to provide housings 3 at each of these ends and at the desired locations of the main beams 21 and 22. In the housing 3 of oblique elements 23 and 24 or in that of the main beams 23 and 24, a tenon 9 is placed, forcibly engaged and / or glued.

Cet ensemble peut être préfabriqué en atelier ou réalisé sur place.This set can be prefabricated in the workshop or made on site.

Il bénéficie des avantages des structures de ce type tout en étant léger et indéformable, grâce au bois percé lui-même.It benefits from the advantages of structures of this type while being light and non-deformable, thanks to the drilled wood itself.

L'invention permet aussi de constituer des ensembles à monter soi-même, ou "kits", comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de bois percé, coupés et taillés de manière précise, afin qu'un acheteur puisse réaliser une structure avec le minimum de travail, ce qui suppose, par exemple, que l'ensemble vendu comprenne tous les organes d'assemblage voulus (pièces de jonction 6, clous 7, chevilles 8, colle, etc.).The invention also makes it possible to constitute assemblies to assemble oneself, or "kits", comprising a certain number of elements of drilled wood, cut and cut in a precise manner, so that a buyer can achieve a structure with the minimum of work, which presupposes, for example, that the assembly sold includes all the desired assembly members (connecting pieces 6, nails 7, dowels 8, glue, etc.).

Les pièces de jonctions 6 peuvent être pleines, creuses (à la manière de douilles et fixées par leur fond), à paroi cannelée pour faciliter la tenue au collage, en bois, en matière synthétique, en métal, etc.Junction pieces 6 can be solid, hollow (like sockets and fixed by their bottom), with a grooved wall to facilitate bonding, in wood, synthetic material, metal, etc.

La figure 17 illustre une particularité de l'invention selon laquelle une pièce 1 peut être placée dans l'axe du trou B pour obturer celui-ci et reconstituer une extrémité en bois plein, mais selon laquelle on peut aussi prévoir des pièces 10 dont le diamètre correspond à celui du trou B et qui sont engagées dans des trous radiaux qui traversent le bois de l'élément A jusqu'au trou B et au-delà de celui-ci sur une certaine épaisseur.FIG. 17 illustrates a feature of the invention according to which a part 1 can be placed in the axis of the hole B to close it and reconstitute a solid wood end, but according to which one can also provide parts 10 whose diameter corresponds to that of hole B and which are engaged in radial holes which pass through the wood of the element A up to and beyond hole B over a certain thickness.

La pièce 10 obture le trou B aussi bien qu'une pièce 1 engagée axialement et permet, en outre, des assemblages latéraux.The part 10 closes the hole B as well as a part 1 axially engaged and allows, in addition, lateral assemblies.

L'exemple qui a été retenu pour illustrer l'invention est celui du bois "percé" mais, comme on l'a dit en préambule, l'invention s'applique plus généralement à tous les éléments présentant un passage longitudinal, même si celui-ci n'est pas créé par perçage mais résulte de l'assemblage de parties périphériques à ce passage.The example which has been chosen to illustrate the invention is that of "drilled" wood, but, as said in the preamble, the invention applies more generally to all the elements having a longitudinal passage, even if that -this is not created by drilling but results from the assembly of peripheral parts at this passage.

Claims (24)

1- Procédé pour le façonnage d'éléments en bois tels que poutres, troncs et segments d'arbres présentant un passage longitudinal sur toute leur longueur et ayant ainsi deux extrémités présentant chacune un trou, caractérisé en ce que l'on rapporte une pièce de bois (1-2) à l'une au moins des extrémités d'un élément (A) en l'engageant dans le trou existant (B), pièce de bois (1-2) qui a la même section que celle dudit trou (B) afin de l'obturer, puis que l'on façonne ladite pièce (1-2) pour la rendre apte à constituer un organe d'assemblage. 1- Method for the shaping of wooden elements such as beams, trunks and tree segments having a longitudinal passage over their entire length and thus having two ends each having a hole, characterized in that a piece of wood (1-2) at at least one of the ends of an element (A) by engaging it in the existing hole (B), piece of wood (1-2) which has the same section as that of said hole (B) in order to close it, then that said part (1-2) is shaped to make it suitable for constituting an assembly member. 2- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on façonne au moins l'une des deux extrémités d'un élément (A) en retirant de la matière constituant soit la pièce de bois rapportée (1-2) seule, soit à la fois la pièce de bois rapportée (1-2) et l'élément d'origine (A). 2- A method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the two ends of an element (A) is shaped by removing from the material constituting either the attached piece of wood (1-2) alone, either the added piece of wood (1-2) and the original element (A). 3- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on crée au moins un logement (3). 3- Method according to claim 2, characterized in that one creates at least one housing (3). 4- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le logement (3) est destiné à recevoir au moins un organe d'assemblage (6). 4- Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the housing (3) is intended to receive at least one assembly member (6). 5- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le logement (3) a un axe parallèle à celui de l'élément d'origine (A). 5- Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the housing (3) has an axis parallel to that of the original element (A). 6- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le logement (3) a un axe différent de celui de l'élément d'origine (A). 6- A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the housing (3) has an axis different from that of the original element (A). 7- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on retire de la matière en laissant subsister au moins une partie mâle (4) telle qu'un tenon. 7- A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the material is removed by leaving at least one male part (4) such as a stud. 8- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on coupe au moins l'une des extrémités de l'élément (A), notamment selon un plan oblique (α-β) par rapport à l'axe de l'élément (A). 8- Method according to claim 2, characterized in that one cuts at least one of the ends of the element (A), in particular along an oblique plane (α-β) relative to the axis of the item (A). 9- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on rectifie au moins l'une des extrémités de l'élément (A) afin qu'elle se présente dans un plan correct. 9- A method according to claim 2, characterized in that one rectifies at least one of the ends of the element (A) so that it is in a correct plane. 10- Elément en bois (A) tel que tasseau, poutre, tronc et segment d'arbre, présentant un passage longitudinal sur toute sa longueur et ayant ainsi à l'origine deux extrémités présentant chacune un trou (B), caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins une extrémité pleine résultant de l'apport de matière (1-2) obturant le trou d'origine (B). 10- Wooden element (A) such as cleat, beam, trunk and segment of tree, having a longitudinal passage over its entire length and thus having originally two ends each having a hole (B), characterized in that 'it has at least one solid end resulting from the addition of material (1-2) closing the original hole (B). 11- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins des extrémités de l'élément (A) présente au moins un organe d'assemblage (3-4-5). 11- Element according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one of the ends of the element (A) has at least one connecting member (3-4-5). 12- Elément selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'assemblage (4) est mâle. 12- Element according to claim 11, characterized in that the assembly member (4) is male. 13- Elément selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'assemblage (5) est femelle. 13- element according to claim 11, characterized in that the assembly member (5) is female. 14- Elément selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'assemblage est rapporté. 14- element according to claim 11, characterized in that the assembly member is attached. 15- Elément selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'assemblage (4) est en une seule pièce avec l'extrémité (1-2) de l'élément (A). 15- Element according to claim 11, characterized in that the assembly member (4) is in one piece with the end (1-2) of the element (A). 16- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins des extrémités de l'élément (A) présente un logement (3) non débouchant. 16- Element according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one of the ends of the element (A) has a housing (3) not opening. 17- Elément selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'axe du logement (3) est parallèle à celui de l'élément (A). 17- Element according to claim 16, characterized in that the axis of the housing (3) is parallel to that of the element (A). 18- Elément selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'axe du logement (3) est oblique par rapport à celui de l'élément (A). 18- Element according to claim 16, characterized in that the axis of the housing (3) is oblique with respect to that of the element (A). 19- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (A) présente au moins une extrémité (11-12) qui s'étend dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de l'élément (A). 19- Element according to claim 10, characterized in that the element (A) has at least one end (11-12) which extends in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the element (A). 20- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (A) présente au moins une extrémité (13-14) qui s'étend dans un plan oblique par rapport à l'axe de l'élément (A). 20- Element according to claim 10, characterized in that the element (A) has at least one end (13-14) which extends in an oblique plane relative to the axis of the element (A). 21- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un seul segment (A). 21- Element according to claim 10, characterized in that it consists of a single segment (A). 22- Elément selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un ensemble comprenant au moins deux segments (21, 22, 23 et 24). 22- element according to claim 10, characterized in that it consists of an assembly comprising at least two segments (21, 22, 23 and 24). 23- Elément selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que les segments (21, 22, 23 et 24) sont assemblés. 23- Element according to claim 22, characterized in that the segments (21, 22, 23 and 24) are assembled. 24- Elément selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que les segments sont indépendants et groupés en un seul conditionnement. 24- Element according to claim 22, characterized in that the segments are independent and grouped in a single package.
EP94400594A 1993-03-18 1994-03-18 Process for the forming of wooden elements and resulting elements used in connections Withdrawn EP0616089A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9303121 1993-03-18
FR9303121A FR2702701B1 (en) 1993-03-18 1993-03-18 PROCESS FOR THE SHAPING OF WOODEN ELEMENTS AND ELEMENTS THUS OBTAINED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ASSEMBLIES.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0616089A1 true EP0616089A1 (en) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=9445101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94400594A Withdrawn EP0616089A1 (en) 1993-03-18 1994-03-18 Process for the forming of wooden elements and resulting elements used in connections

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0616089A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2702701B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBG20090028A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-11-28 Capoferri Serramenti S R L ELEMENT OF THERMAL CUTTING, WINDOW AND MOUNTING METHOD

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2040110A (en) * 1933-09-15 1936-05-12 Nat Log Construction Co Building and log construction
FR1517692A (en) * 1966-02-04 1968-03-22 wooden building elements and their manufacturing process, method and keys for assembling these elements, buildings constructed using said elements and keys
DE3403248A1 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-08 Interholz Technik Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg Knot-repair method and device for carrying out this method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2040110A (en) * 1933-09-15 1936-05-12 Nat Log Construction Co Building and log construction
FR1517692A (en) * 1966-02-04 1968-03-22 wooden building elements and their manufacturing process, method and keys for assembling these elements, buildings constructed using said elements and keys
DE3403248A1 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-08 Interholz Technik Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg Knot-repair method and device for carrying out this method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBG20090028A1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-11-28 Capoferri Serramenti S R L ELEMENT OF THERMAL CUTTING, WINDOW AND MOUNTING METHOD

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2702701B1 (en) 1995-06-23
FR2702701A1 (en) 1994-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BE1022467B1 (en) CYLINDRICAL LABYRINTH
EP0263769B1 (en) Door or window hinge with an axially fixed pin
FR2616183A1 (en) Assembly device with self-locking journals
EP0616089A1 (en) Process for the forming of wooden elements and resulting elements used in connections
EP0975843B1 (en) Wall panel with device for assembling superposed wooden planks of the panel
FR3048251A1 (en) BARREAUDE FENCED ASSEMBLY SYSTEM COMPRISING A PAIR OF COMPLEMENTARY BINDING PARTS
WO2019025605A1 (en) Construction element with pre-pressed boards
FR2686107A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRE-STRESSED CONSTRUCTION MODULES, PARTICULARLY WOODEN, AND CONSTRUCTION MODULES THUS OBTAINED IN PARTICULAR FOR ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE.
FR2887009A1 (en) Custom made protection and decorative grill for being installed on e.g. bay, has connection units each with bore and shaft cooperating with bar, and pin or screw type fastener that is not accessible, after mounting of grill
EP2829746A2 (en) Mounting assembly for the manufacture of drawer belts
BE562799A (en)
FR3087506A1 (en) ROTARY FIXING ACCESSORY
EP3543548A1 (en) Construction element
EP0603018B1 (en) Process for making hinges
FR2853702A1 (en) Decorative bar obtaining method, involves arranging collar for assembling ornamental piece with bar, engaging ornamental piece portion between wings and turning wings downwardly against portion
FR2566480A1 (en) Joint for assembling parts of furniture
FR3091493A1 (en) Chain link
FR2651655A1 (en) System for assembling parts such as shelves
FR2840929A1 (en) PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR DRAWING CHAMBER AND DRAWING CHAMBER COMPRISING SUCH AN ELEMENT
EP0567371A1 (en) Assembly system of shielded panels for a Faraday cage
CH631788A5 (en) ATTACHMENT DEVICE FOR ELEMENTS.
EP0419362A1 (en) Assembly device for pieces of wood or the like
FR2943367A1 (en) LAMINATION-TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
FR2691194A1 (en) Concrete blocks for masonry - have slots in longitudinal face forming false joint and abutting ends with central concave surface forming similar looking joint
EP4105498A1 (en) Kit and method for assembling a furniture unit and furniture unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: BLOUET, CLAUDE MARCEL RENE HENRI

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: BLOUET, CLAUDE MARCEL RENE HENRI

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19950322