EP0615033B1 - Beam wall or the like with a sealing - Google Patents

Beam wall or the like with a sealing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0615033B1
EP0615033B1 EP94103089A EP94103089A EP0615033B1 EP 0615033 B1 EP0615033 B1 EP 0615033B1 EP 94103089 A EP94103089 A EP 94103089A EP 94103089 A EP94103089 A EP 94103089A EP 0615033 B1 EP0615033 B1 EP 0615033B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
foil strip
strip
beams
wall construction
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EP94103089A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0615033A1 (en
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Hubert Fritz
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/702Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall made of beams, planks, boards or the like, with a seal in the gap between two adjacent bars or the like.
  • DE-A-2 309 878 is a seal for the gap between two neighboring beams of a log house described, in the form of profile strips with barbs are provided and in preformed grooves that adhere to two opposite sides of the bar are introduced become.
  • the profile strips have a proportionate large thickness and therefore require high material consumption.
  • special grooves are provided for the sealing strips must also in the beams.
  • DE-A-4 133 055 is a joint seal for a joint described between two concrete slabs made from a profile made of weldable plastic.
  • the profile is in the Folded in the middle in a V-shape and is attached to the connected two concrete slabs.
  • a joint seal get that with changes in joint width yields and thus ensures tightness.
  • a Joint sealing of this design is very expensive. This applies on the one hand to the material consumption, since the film thickness must be at least in the millimeter range. Especially but there is a considerable effort to connect the Edges of the seal with the two concrete slabs. The takeover such a joint seal on a wall made of wooden beams or the like would be an extremely inconvenient Relationship between the effort for the wall itself and the Expense for sealing the joints.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a seal create the gap between neighboring ones with little effort Seals beams or the like of a wall, the Sealing in particular is able to withstand the years unavoidable relative movements of the adjacent beams or to follow the same and to ensure that the gap is sufficient stays windproof.
  • the difference in width is about 0.5 up to 2.0 millimeters.
  • This difference is now used by the invention to seal in this gap, i.e. the film strips to accommodate.
  • the film strip that comes from a suitable there is elastic plastic material usually has a thickness from about 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters. So there are none Problems, this strip in the existing, for design reasons to accommodate the inevitable gap.
  • the plastic strip, which the invention uses consists, for example, of PVC, So from polyvinyl chloride. But there are other plastics for example PE (polyethylene), PA (polyamide) or PP (ie Polypropylene) can generally be used.
  • a plastic strip inserted between a tongue and groove connection presses in several places in cross-section to the neighboring wooden parts, so that in many cases a kind Labyrinth seal is created, even with unfavorable outer Conditions, i.e. wind tightness at high wind pressure ensures.
  • the seal according to the invention does not hinder movement of the wooden parts as a result of drying or shrinking. At appropriate dimensioning of the film strips in the Recesses is ensured that the windproofness even then is retained when the maximum values are reached when shrinking become. As long as the protrusions and recesses interlock, the seal is also effective.
  • the inserted film strip which effects the seal, the Assembly is not hindered and it is not necessary To keep the mounting gap larger.
  • the film strip has one very smooth surface on which the wood when mounting well slides so that the slight reduction in play through the inserted film strip does not affect the assembly process. It is even possible to use it because of the film strip minimal differences between the protrusions and the recesses get along.
  • the invention uses such film strips that already have a shape to match the shape of the Adjust recesses and protrusions. It is also possible to use flat film strips, which are then used in the Assembly of the projections pressed into the recesses become. Such a measure can also be used achieve useful results.
  • the sealing effect of the measures according to the invention can be improve if, as the invention further proposes, the Foil strips at least one barb-like at the edge Has bend. In this way it can be achieved that the edge of the film strip in the wood of the beams or The like presses in, so that even with an unevenness or Roughness of the wall surfaces still get a good seal becomes.
  • Such barbs also have the well-known Function, a clinging to the neighboring material, so that the position of the film strip for neighboring bars are not changed.
  • the film strip has an approximate edge has right-angled edge curvature that is slightly wider is than the width of a recess. This jams her the assembly of this edge bend at the bottom of the recess and the film strip is well anchored in the recess.
  • the invention provides that the Film strips through its design, especially through barb-like bends or similar means with the Wooden beams or the like is connected. But this closes not from how the invention further proposes that too narrow adhesive strips are provided on the film strip, and although near the edge of the film strips. Such Adhesive strips additionally secure the desired position of the Film strip.
  • the adhesive strip in the corner of a bent edge strip may be arranged such that after the Assembling the edge of the film strip forms a bead.
  • the film strip that the invention proposes can in addition to its sealing function, there are also other tasks fulfill.
  • the invention proposes that the film strip also the visible surface of a shadow gap covers.
  • the film strip also the visible surface of a shadow gap covers.
  • a secure hold on one such film strip is reached when the edge of the film strip, which is the visible surface of a shadow gap covers, is inserted into a narrow holding groove.
  • the Haltut not only holds the film strip on the edge. There is also an additional seal in the area this edge of the film strip.
  • the film strips used in the invention consist of plastic material, preferably with a thickness on the order of about 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters.
  • the seal according to the invention is preferably for such Walls thought of being built up of beams, planks or planks are. But there can also be other components are sealed, for example plate-shaped components, for. B. chipboard or similar materials. Usually it works about waterproofing walls. In special cases this can also happen Sealing problem with floors or ceilings.
  • Fig. 1 part of a wall is shown, consisting from the planks 17 and 18.
  • the plank 18 has a projection 4 and the screed 17 a corresponding recess 3.
  • the film strip 1 of the illustration in FIG. 1a is used, which is essentially a right-angled bend 7 and has a barb-like bend 5, both by the Middle part 19 are connected.
  • the width of the edge bend 7 is slightly larger than the width of the recess 3 or the groove, so that the edge bend is stuck in the groove.
  • the barb-like bend 5 clings to the facing surface of the projection 4.
  • the sealing function remains receive.
  • the pinched edge bend 7 prevents not that the film strip moves with the screed 18.
  • the edge of the film strip 1, i.e. the edge of the bend 7 is still on one surface of the recess of the screed 17 if only the projection 4 is still in the recess 3 immersed.
  • FIGS. 2 and 2 a upper part of the film strip 1 in the same way as in Embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 1 a.
  • the lower part of the film strip 1 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 and 2 a covers the visible surface 10 on the lower board 21.
  • a holding groove 16 is also provided, into which the film strip engages with the barb-like bend 5.
  • the film strip 1 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 or 4 a has an approximately S-shaped in the central area Shape and in the end area again the edge bends 7.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which the film strip 1 a right-angled edge bend 7 and one Has adhesive strip 8, which is arranged under the bend 20 is.
  • edge strip 22 is set at an obtuse angle.
  • Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the invention, namely for the case in which a gap 12 after installation of the building is to be sealed.
  • the Film strip 1 (see Fig. 7 a) by a knife-like, thin tool 24 inserted into the gap 2.
  • the film strip 1 has a V-shaped shape has, and that at the front edge 25.
  • the V contour 26 at the rear edge also in the same way be used.
  • the flexible tool 24 With the flexible tool 24, the Film strips also in a curved gap 2 be inserted.
  • the V-shape of the film strip 1 continues the advantage that the film strip close to the two superimposed beams 13 and 14 abut.
  • Fig. 8 shows a film strip in the middle is reinforced by a further film 23.
  • This other slide can be, for example, a very thin metal band around which Improve elasticity.
  • FIG. 9 shows how it is produced of a film strip 1, the edge 6 at an acute angle is circumcised. This can be achieved by using the knife 29 at an angle of z. B. 45 °. It is it is clear that the film is greatly enlarged in the illustration in FIG. 9 is shown. This also applies to the presentation of the Fig. 10 or 10 a. Through a notching device 30, a film strip can 1 notched so that the formation of a Edge bending becomes possible. The cutting edge 31 shows doing so to the outside.
  • the invention is usually applied when rectilinear joints between two components, e.g. B. between Beams, planks, boards or the like are to be sealed. Accordingly, the film strip is straight.
  • the invention is also applicable when the seals to be sealed Joints have a curvature, such as. B. in flattening between adjacent beams in the corner of a wooden house. Here can do both rectangular and circular fillings be sealed.
  • the film strips fit the respective shape or can be by heating, deep drawing and similar means are deformed so that a sufficient Adaptation to the respective gap shape is obtained.
  • the invention can also be applied to roof seals, for example when others are on purlins or rafters Components rest and a seal is desired.
  • the arrangement according to the invention usually results in a excellent tightness against wind and splash water. If too thermal insulation or soundproofing is desired, the Film strips for example with suitable materials, such as for example foam rubber or the like can be combined, to improve the insulation effect.

Abstract

The wall comprising bars, planks, boards or the like has a seal which is formed by a sheeting strip (1). Said sheeting strip (1) is laid in the gap (2) which is provided in the case of a groove-and-tongue connection comprising the cutout (3) and the protrusion (4). The sheeting strip bears in an elastic manner on the walls of the gap. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wand aus Balken, Bohlen, Brettern oder dergleichen, mit einer Abdichtung im Spalt zwischen zwei benachbarten Balken oder dergleichen.The invention relates to a wall made of beams, planks, boards or the like, with a seal in the gap between two adjacent bars or the like.

In der DE-A-2 309 878 ist eine Abdichtung für den Spalt zwischen zwei benachbarten Balken eines Blockhauses beschrieben, und zwar in Form von Profilleisten, die mit Widerhaken versehen sind und die in vorgeformte Nuten, die sich an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Balkenseiten befinden, eingebracht werden. Die Profilleisten weisen eine verhältnismäßig große Dicke auf und bedingen dadurch einen hohen Materialverbrauch. Für die Dichtleisten müssen in den Balken auch besondere Nuten vorgesehen werden.DE-A-2 309 878 is a seal for the gap between two neighboring beams of a log house described, in the form of profile strips with barbs are provided and in preformed grooves that adhere to two opposite sides of the bar are introduced become. The profile strips have a proportionate large thickness and therefore require high material consumption. For the sealing strips must also in the beams special grooves are provided.

In der DE-A-3 412 738 wird eine andere Abdichtung beschrieben, die aus Folienstreifen mit gleichmäßiger im Vergleich zur Breite der Nuten geringer Dicke besteht. Die Längsränder dieser Folienstreifen sind spitzwinklig umgefalzt, derart, daß sich die Umfalzungen widerhakenartig in der Nutumwandung festklammern. Der Verbrauch an Dichtstreifenmaterial ist bei dieser Bauweise wesentlich geringer. Aber auch diese Abdichtung benötigt besondere Nuten, die die Dichtungen aufnehmen. Bei Wänden, die aus Bohlen oder gar aus Brettern bestehen, ist es schwierig, derartige Nuten unterzubringen. Aus diesem Grunde wird bei Wänden, die beispielsweise von Brettern gebildet werden, häufig lediglich eine Nut- und Federkonstruktion angewandt und auf besondere Abdichtungsmaßnahmen verzichtet. Wenn das Holz der Bohlen oder Bretter im Laufe der Zeit trocknet und schwindet, entstehen an den Stoßfugen Spalte und die Winddichtheit der Wand ist nicht mehr gegeben.Another seal is described in DE-A-3 412 738, the film strips with more uniform compared to The width of the grooves is small. The longitudinal edges of this Film strips are folded at an acute angle, such that the folds barb-like in the groove wall cling to. The consumption of sealing strip material is at this design much lower. But also this seal requires special grooves that accommodate the seals. At It is walls that consist of planks or even boards difficult to accommodate such grooves. For this reason is formed on walls, for example by boards are often just a tongue and groove construction applied and waived special sealing measures. If the wood of the planks or boards over time dries and shrinks, gaps and gaps appear at the butt joints the wall is no longer windproof.

In der DE-A-4 133 055 ist eine Fugenabdichtung einer Fuge zwischen zwei Betonplatten beschrieben, die aus einem Profil aus schweißbarem Kunststoff besteht. Das Profil ist in der Mitte V-förmig gefaltet und wird mit Randstreifen mit den beiden Betonplatten verbunden. Auf diese Weise wird eine Fugenabdichtung erhalten, die bei Veränderungen der Fugenbreite nachgibt und somit die Dichtheit gewährleistet. Eine Fugenabdichtung dieser Bauweise ist jedoch sehr aufwendig. Dies gilt einerseits für den Materialverbrauch, da die Folienstärke mindestens im Millimeterbereich liegen muß. Insbesondere entsteht aber ein beträchtlicher Aufwand zur Verbindung der Ränder der Dichtung mit den beiden Betonplatten. Die Übernahme einer solchen Fugenabdichtung auf eine Wand, die aus Holzbalken oder dergleichen besteht, würde ein extrem ungünstiges Verhältnis zwischen dem Aufwand für die Wand selbst und dem Aufwand für die Fugenabdichtung ergeben.DE-A-4 133 055 is a joint seal for a joint described between two concrete slabs made from a profile made of weldable plastic. The profile is in the Folded in the middle in a V-shape and is attached to the connected two concrete slabs. In this way, a joint seal get that with changes in joint width yields and thus ensures tightness. A Joint sealing of this design is very expensive. This applies on the one hand to the material consumption, since the film thickness must be at least in the millimeter range. Especially but there is a considerable effort to connect the Edges of the seal with the two concrete slabs. The takeover such a joint seal on a wall made of wooden beams or the like would be an extremely inconvenient Relationship between the effort for the wall itself and the Expense for sealing the joints.

Eine ähnliche Bauweise ist in der DE-A-2 006 082 beschrieben, bei der die Fuge zwischen zwei Bauteilen durch eine eingelegte, V-förmige Abdichtung gebildet wird, die an beiden Bauteilen angeklebt ist und eine vergleichsweise große Dicke besitzt.A similar design is described in DE-A-2 006 082, where the joint between two components is inserted by an V-shaped seal is formed on both components is glued and has a comparatively large thickness.

In der US-A-2 875 478 ist eine Wand beschrieben, die aus einzelnen Balken besteht. Zwischen zwei benachbarten Balken ist eine Feder bzw. Leiste aus Holz vorgesehen, für die in den einander zugewandten Flächen der Balken Ausnehmungen vorgesehen sind. Parallel zur Feder erstreckt sich ein Streifen aus federndem metallischen Material, der an seinem oberen und unteren Rand umgefaltet ist. Die Feder aus Holz hält die metallische Feder in den Ausnehmungen fest. Auch diese Konstruktion, die vergleichsweise aufwendig ist, verlangt ausreichend große Nuten. Bei größeren Abstandsänderungen reicht die Nachgiebigkeit des metallischen Streifens nicht aus, um den Spalt zwischen zwei Balken sicher abzudecken.In US-A-2 875 478 a wall is described which consists of individual bars. Is between two adjacent bars a spring or ledge made of wood, for which in the facing surfaces of the beam recesses provided are. A strip extends parallel to the spring resilient metallic material on its upper and bottom edge is folded over. The wooden spring holds it metallic spring firmly in the recesses. This too Construction that is comparatively complex requires sufficient large grooves. With larger changes in distance is sufficient the compliance of the metallic strip is not enough to make the Cover the gap between two bars securely.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abdichtung zu schaffen, die mit geringem Aufwand den Spalt zwischen benachbarten Balken oder dergleichen einer Wand abdichtet, wobei die Abdichtung insbesondere in der Lage ist, über Jahre hinweg den unvermeidbaren Relativbewegungen der benachbarten Balken oder dergleichen zu folgen und dafür zu sorgen, daß der Spalt hinreichend winddicht bleibt.The invention has for its object to provide a seal create the gap between neighboring ones with little effort Seals beams or the like of a wall, the Sealing in particular is able to withstand the years unavoidable relative movements of the adjacent beams or to follow the same and to ensure that the gap is sufficient stays windproof.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 vorgeschlagen.To solve this task become the features of claim 1 proposed.

Im Gegensatz zu der Abdichtung gemäß der oben beschriebenen Abdichtung in der DE-A-3 412 738 ist es ein wesentliches Element der erfindungsgemäßen Überlegung, daß der abdichtende Folienstreifen nicht in besondere Nuten benachbarter Bauteile angeordnet wird, sondern daß der ohnehin vorhandene Spalt, der konstruktiv bedingt ist, benützt wird, um den Folienstreifen unterzubringen. Wenn beispielsweise zwei Bohlen oder zwei Balken miteinander verbunden werden, so ist es allgemein üblich, beispielsweise eine Nut- und Federverbindung anzubringen, d. h. an dem einen Balken eine Ausnehmung vorzusehen und am anderen Balken einen Vorsprung. Um auch längere Balken mit sich über die ganze Balkenlänge erstreckenden Vorsprünge bzw. Ausnehmungen zusammenfügen zu können, ist es dabei unerläßlich notwendig, die jeweiligen Vorsprünge geringfügig kleiner zu dimensionieren, als die damit zusammenwirkenden Ausnehmungen. Die Differenz in der Breite beträgt dabei etwa 0,5 bis 2,0 Millimeter. Diese Differenz nützt nun die Erfindung aus, um in diesem Spalt die Abdichtung, also die Folienstreifen unterzubringen. Der Folienstreifen, der aus einem geeigneten elastischen Kunststoffmaterial besteht, hat dabei in der Regel eine Dicke von etwa 0,1 bis 0,2 Millimeter. Es bestehen somit keine Probleme, diesen Streifen in dem vorhandenen, aus konstruktiven Gründen unvermeidbaren Spalt unterzubringen. Der Kunststoffstreifen, den die Erfindung verwendet, besteht beispielsweise aus PVC, also aus Polyvinylchlorid. Es sind aber andere Kunststoffe, beispielsweise PE (Polyethylen), PA (Polyamid) oder PP (also Polypropylen) grundsätzlich verwendbar. Es kommt darauf an, einen Kunststoff zu verwenden, der eine ausreichende Elastizität besitzt, derart, daß er unter der Wirkung der eigenen elastischen Kräfte gegen die benachbarten Flächen, also die Holzflächen der Bauteile drückt. Insbesondere gilt dies für die Ränder des Streifens, denen eine bevorzugte Abdichtungsfunktion zukommt. Es ist dabei gefunden worden, daß auch über lange Jahre diese Elastizität aufrechterhalten bleibt, also die Abdichtungswirkung nicht verloren geht.In contrast to the seal according to that described above Sealing in DE-A-3 412 738 it is an essential Element of the inventive idea that the sealing Film strips not in special grooves of neighboring components is arranged, but that the already existing gap, the is due to the design, is used to the film strip to accommodate. If, for example, two planks or two Beams are connected together, so it is common usual, for example a tongue and groove connection attach, d. H. to provide a recess on one bar and a lead on the other bar. By even longer Beams with protrusions extending the entire length of the beam or to be able to join recesses, it is here indispensable, the respective projections slightly dimension smaller than the cooperating recesses. The difference in width is about 0.5 up to 2.0 millimeters. This difference is now used by the invention to seal in this gap, i.e. the film strips to accommodate. The film strip that comes from a suitable there is elastic plastic material, usually has a thickness from about 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters. So there are none Problems, this strip in the existing, for design reasons to accommodate the inevitable gap. The plastic strip, which the invention uses consists, for example, of PVC, So from polyvinyl chloride. But there are other plastics for example PE (polyethylene), PA (polyamide) or PP (ie Polypropylene) can generally be used. It depends on, to use a plastic that is sufficient Has elasticity, such that it under the action of own elastic forces against the neighboring surfaces, thus pressing the wooden surfaces of the components. The following applies in particular this for the edges of the strip, which preferred one Sealing function. It has been found that Maintain this elasticity for many years remains, so the sealing effect is not lost.

Ein zwischen eine Nut- und Federverbindung eingelegter Kunststoffstreifen drückt dabei im Querschnitt an mehreren Stellen an die benachbarten Holzteile, so daß in vielen Fällen eine Art Labyrinthdichtung entsteht, die auch bei ungünstigen äußeren Verhältnissen, also bei hohem Winddruck eine Winddichtheit sicherstellt.A plastic strip inserted between a tongue and groove connection presses in several places in cross-section to the neighboring wooden parts, so that in many cases a kind Labyrinth seal is created, even with unfavorable outer Conditions, i.e. wind tightness at high wind pressure ensures.

Die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung behindert nicht eine Bewegung der Holzteile als Folge des Trocknens bzw. Schwindens. Bei geeigneter Dimensionierung der Folienstreifen in den Ausnehmungen ist gewährleistet, daß die Winddichtheit auch dann erhalten bleibt, wenn die Maximalwerte beim Schwinden erreicht werden. So lange die Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen noch ineinandergreifen, ist auch die Dichtung wirksam.The seal according to the invention does not hinder movement of the wooden parts as a result of drying or shrinking. At appropriate dimensioning of the film strips in the Recesses is ensured that the windproofness even then is retained when the maximum values are reached when shrinking become. As long as the protrusions and recesses interlock, the seal is also effective.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist bei der Erfindung, daß der eingelegte Folienstreifen, der die Dichtung bewirkt, die Montage nicht behindert und es auch nicht notwendig ist, den Montagespalt größer zu halten. Der Folienstreifen besitzt eine sehr glatte Oberfläche, auf dem das Holz bei der Montage gut gleitet, so daß die geringfügige Verringerung des Spiels durch den eingelegten Folienstreifen den Montagevorgang nicht beeinträchtigt. Es ist sogar möglich, wegen des Folienstreifens mit minimalsten Differenzen zwischen den Vorsprüngen und den Ausnehmungen auszukommen.It is of particular advantage in the invention that the inserted film strip, which effects the seal, the Assembly is not hindered and it is not necessary To keep the mounting gap larger. The film strip has one very smooth surface on which the wood when mounting well slides so that the slight reduction in play through the inserted film strip does not affect the assembly process. It is even possible to use it because of the film strip minimal differences between the protrusions and the recesses get along.

Es ist klar, daß die Erfindung nicht nur eine Winddichtheit erreicht, sondern auch eine Verbesserung der Dichtheit gegen Spritzwasser. It is clear that the invention is not just windproof achieved, but also an improvement in the tightness against Water splash.

In der Regel verwendet die Erfindung solche Folienstreifen, die schon eine Formgebung besitzen, um diese der Gestalt der Ausnehmungen und Vorsprünge anzupassen. Es ist aber auch möglich, ebene Folienstreifen zu verwenden, die dann bei der Montage von den Vorsprüngen in die Ausnehmungen eingedrückt werden. Auch durch eine solche Maßnahme lassen sich schon brauchbare Ergebnisse erzielen.As a rule, the invention uses such film strips that already have a shape to match the shape of the Adjust recesses and protrusions. It is also possible to use flat film strips, which are then used in the Assembly of the projections pressed into the recesses become. Such a measure can also be used achieve useful results.

Die Dichtwirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen lassen sich verbessern, wenn, wie die Erfindung weiter vorschlägt, der Folienstreifen am Rand mindestens eine widerhakenartige Umbiegung aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann erreicht werden, daß sich der Rand des Folienstreifens in das Holz der Balken oder dergleichen eindrückt, so daß auch bei einer Unebenheit oder Rauhigkeit der Wandflächen noch eine gute Abdichtung erhalten wird. Derartige Widerhaken haben weiter die an sich bekannte Funktion, einer Verklammerung mit dem benachbarten Material, so daß auch bei Schwindbewegungen die Lage des Folienstreifens zum benachbarten Balken nicht verändert wird.The sealing effect of the measures according to the invention can be improve if, as the invention further proposes, the Foil strips at least one barb-like at the edge Has bend. In this way it can be achieved that the edge of the film strip in the wood of the beams or The like presses in, so that even with an unevenness or Roughness of the wall surfaces still get a good seal becomes. Such barbs also have the well-known Function, a clinging to the neighboring material, so that the position of the film strip for neighboring bars are not changed.

Besonders günstige Verhältnisse werden dann erhalten, wenn der Rand des Folienstreifens spitzwinklig beschnitten ist. Beim normalen Zuschneiden eines Folienstreifens wird sich in starker Vergrößerung im Bereich des Randes eine annähernd rechteckige Kontur ergeben und der Folienstreifenrand ist vergleichsweise stumpf. Wenn der Rand aber spitzwinklig beschnitten wird, was durch eine geeignete Messerführung leicht erreichbar ist, entsteht am Rand eine Messerkante. Diese Kante ist in der Lage, sich kleinen Unebenheiten der Holzfläche anzupassen. Bei geeigneter Anordnung ist sie auch in der Lage, geringfügig in das Holz einzustechen, so daß die Dichtwirkung wesentlich verbessert wird.Particularly favorable conditions are obtained when the Edge of the film strip is trimmed at an acute angle. At the normal cutting of a film strip will turn into stronger Magnification in the area of the edge is approximately rectangular Contour result and the film strip edge is comparative dull. But if the edge is cut at an acute angle, what can be easily reached with a suitable knife guide, a knife edge is created on the edge. This edge is able adapt to small bumps in the wooden surface. At suitable arrangement, it is also able to slightly in stab the wood so that the sealing effect is essential is improved.

Im allgemeinen genügt es, wenn ein Folienstreifen in eine Ausnehmung, also in eine einzige Nut eingelegt wird und durch einen Vorsprung, beispielsweise durch die Feder eingedrückt wird. Bei Bohlen- oder Balkenkonstruktionen mit mehreren parallel zueinander angeordneten Vorsprüngen und Ausnehmungen empfiehlt es sich, die Anordnung derart zu treffen, daß der Folienstreifen sich über mehrere Vorsprünge bzw. Ausnehmungen erstreckt. Die oben erwähnte Labyrinthwirkung wird hierdurch wesentlich gesteigert.In general, it is sufficient if a film strip in a Recess, that is inserted into a single groove and through a projection, for example pressed in by the spring becomes. For plank or beam constructions with several projections and recesses arranged parallel to one another it is advisable to make the arrangement such that the Film strips over several protrusions or recesses extends. The labyrinth effect mentioned above is hereby significantly increased.

Günstig ist es, wenn der Folienstreifen am Rand eine annähernd rechtwinklige Randumbiegung aufweist, die geringfügig breiter ist, als die Breite einer Ausnehmung. Dadurch klemmt sie bei der Montage dieser Randumbiegung am Grund der Ausnehmung fest und der Folienstreifen ist gut in der Ausnehmung verankert.It is expedient if the film strip has an approximate edge has right-angled edge curvature that is slightly wider is than the width of a recess. This jams her the assembly of this edge bend at the bottom of the recess and the film strip is well anchored in the recess.

Im allgemeinen ist bei der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der Folienstreifen durch seine Gestaltung, insbesondere durch widerhakenartige Umbiegungen oder ähnlichen Mitteln mit den Holzbalken oder dergleichen verbunden ist. Dies schließt aber nicht aus, wie die Erfindung weiter vorschlägt, daß auch schmale Klebestreifen am Folienstreifen vorgesehen werden, und zwar in der Nähe des Randes der Folienstreifen. Derartige Klebestreifen sichern zusätzlich die gewünschte Lage des Folienstreifens. In general, the invention provides that the Film strips through its design, especially through barb-like bends or similar means with the Wooden beams or the like is connected. But this closes not from how the invention further proposes that too narrow adhesive strips are provided on the film strip, and although near the edge of the film strips. Such Adhesive strips additionally secure the desired position of the Film strip.

Insbesondere kann der Klebestreifen in der Ecke eines umgebogenen Randstreifens angeordnet sein, derart, daß nach der Montage der Rand der Folienstreifens einen Wulst bildet.In particular, the adhesive strip in the corner of a bent edge strip may be arranged such that after the Assembling the edge of the film strip forms a bead.

Der Folienstreifen, den die Erfindung vorschlägt, kann zusätzlich zu seiner Dichtfunktion auch noch andere Aufgaben erfüllen. Beispielsweise schlägt die Erfindung hierzu vor, daß der Folienstreifen auch die Sichtfläche einer Schattenfuge abdeckt. Durch geeignete farbliche Ausgestaltung lassen sich hierbei zusätzliche Effekte erzielen. Ein sicherer Halt eines derartigen Folienstreifens wird dann erreicht, wenn der Rand des Folienstreifens, der die Sichtfläche einer Schattenfuge abdeckt, in eine schmale Haltenut eingeschoben ist. Die Haltenut hält dabei nicht nur den Folienstreifen am Rande fest. Es ergibt sich auch eine zusätzliche Abdichtung im Bereich dieses Randes des Folienstreifens.The film strip that the invention proposes can in addition to its sealing function, there are also other tasks fulfill. For example, the invention proposes that the film strip also the visible surface of a shadow gap covers. With a suitable color design, achieve additional effects. A secure hold on one such film strip is reached when the edge of the film strip, which is the visible surface of a shadow gap covers, is inserted into a narrow holding groove. The Haltut not only holds the film strip on the edge. There is also an additional seal in the area this edge of the film strip.

Diese und weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung verschiedener Ausführungsbeispiele, die schematisch in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Schnitt durch eine Nut- und Federverbindung zwischen zwei Bohlen oder Brettern mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Abdichtung in vergrößertem Maßstab,
Fig. 1 a
einen Querschnitt durch einen Folienstreifen, wie dieser im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 1 Verwendung findet,
Fig. 2 und Fig. 2 a sowie Fig. 3 und Fig. 3 a und Fig. 4 und Fig. 4 a
Darstellungen von abgewandelten Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung,
Fig. 5
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im montierten Zustand,
Fig. 6
ein Ausführungsbeispiel ähnlich demjenigen der Fig. 5,
Fig. 7
ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Spaltabdichtung,
Fig. 7 a
der Folienstreifen für das Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 7 vor der Montage,
Fig. 8
ein abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Folienstreifens,
Fig. 9
eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer Einzelheit der Erfindung,
Fig. 10
eine stark vergrößerte Darstellung eines Folienstreifens bei der Herstellung und
Fig. 10 a
eine Darstellung des Folienstreifens nach der Fig. 10 im gefalteten Zustand.
These and further features of the invention result from the following description of various exemplary embodiments, which are shown schematically in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
2 shows a section through a tongue and groove connection between two planks or boards with a seal according to the invention on an enlarged scale,
Fig. 1 a
3 shows a cross section through a film strip, as is used in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1,
FIGS. 2 and 2 a as well as FIGS. 3 and 3 a and 4 and 4 a
Representations of modified exemplary embodiments of the invention,
Fig. 5
another embodiment of the invention in the assembled state,
Fig. 6
an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 5,
Fig. 7
an embodiment of a gap seal,
Fig. 7 a
the film strip for the embodiment of FIG. 7 before assembly,
Fig. 8
a modified embodiment of a film strip,
Fig. 9
an enlarged view of a detail of the invention,
Fig. 10
a greatly enlarged representation of a film strip in the manufacture and
Fig. 10 a
a representation of the film strip of FIG. 10 in the folded state.

Die Folienstreifen, die bei der Erfindung Verwendung finden, bestehen aus Kunststoffmaterial, vorzugsweise mit einer Stärke in der Größenordnung von etwa 0,1 bis 0,2 Millimeter.The film strips used in the invention consist of plastic material, preferably with a thickness on the order of about 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters.

Die erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung ist vorzugsweise für solche Wände gedacht, die aus Balken, Bohlen oder Bretter aufgebaut sind. Es können aber auch andere Bauteile untereinander abgedichtet werden, beispielsweise plattenförmige Bauteile, z. B. Spanplatten oder ähnliche Werkstoffe. In der Regel geht es um die Abdichtung von Wänden. In Sonderfällen kann auch das Abdichtungsproblem bei Böden oder Decken auftreten.The seal according to the invention is preferably for such Walls thought of being built up of beams, planks or planks are. But there can also be other components are sealed, for example plate-shaped components, for. B. chipboard or similar materials. Usually it works about waterproofing walls. In special cases this can also happen Sealing problem with floors or ceilings.

In der Fig. 1 ist ein Teil einer Wand dargestellt, bestehend aus den Bohlen 17 und 18. Die Bohle 18 besitzt einen Vorsprung 4 und die Bohle 17 eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 3. In den so gebildeten Spalt 2 zwischen dem Vorsprung 4 und der Ausnehmung 3 ist der Folienstreifen 1 der Darstellung der Fig. 1 a eingesetzt, der im wesentlichen eine rechtwinklige Umbiegung 7 und eine widerhakenartige Umbiegung 5 besitzt, die beide durch den Mittelteil 19 verbunden sind. Die Breite der Randumbiegung 7 ist etwas größer als die Breite der Ausnehmung 3 bzw. der Nut, so daß sich die Randumbiegung in der Nut festklemmt. Die widerhakenartige Umbiegung 5 verklammert sich auf der zugewandten Fläche des Vorsprungs 4.In Fig. 1, part of a wall is shown, consisting from the planks 17 and 18. The plank 18 has a projection 4 and the screed 17 a corresponding recess 3. In the so formed gap 2 between the projection 4 and the recess 3, the film strip 1 of the illustration in FIG. 1a is used, which is essentially a right-angled bend 7 and has a barb-like bend 5, both by the Middle part 19 are connected. The width of the edge bend 7 is slightly larger than the width of the recess 3 or the groove, so that the edge bend is stuck in the groove. The barb-like bend 5 clings to the facing surface of the projection 4.

Beim Schwinden des Holzes, bei dem sich die Balken oder Bohlen 17 und 18 etwas auseinanderbewegen, bleibt die Abdichtungsfunktion erhalten. Die eingeklemmte Randumbiegung 7 hindert nicht, daß der Folienstreifen sich mit der Bohle 18 bewegt. Der Rand des Folienstreifens 1, also der Rand der Umbiegung 7 wird immer noch an der einen Fläche der Ausnehmung der Bohle 17 anliegen, wenn nur der Vorsprung 4 noch in die Ausnehmung 3 eintaucht.When the wood shrinks, where the beams or planks 17 and 18 slightly apart, the sealing function remains receive. The pinched edge bend 7 prevents not that the film strip moves with the screed 18. The edge of the film strip 1, i.e. the edge of the bend 7 is still on one surface of the recess of the screed 17 if only the projection 4 is still in the recess 3 immersed.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 2 bzw. 2 a wirkt der obere Teil des Folienstreifens 1 in gleicher Weise wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 1 a. Der untere Teil des Folienstreifens 1 des Ausführungsbeispiels nach den Fig. 2 und 2 a deckt die Sichtfläche 10 am unteren Brett 21 ab. Hier ist auch eine Haltenut 16 vorgesehen, in die der Folienstreifen mit der widerhakenartigen Umbiegung 5 eingreift.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 2 a upper part of the film strip 1 in the same way as in Embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 1 a. The lower part of the film strip 1 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 and 2 a covers the visible surface 10 on the lower board 21. Here a holding groove 16 is also provided, into which the film strip engages with the barb-like bend 5.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 3 besitzt der Folienstreifen 1 an beiden Rändern je eine Randumbiegung 7, deren Funktion im Zusammenhang mit der Fig. 1 erklärt worden ist.3 has the film strip 1 on both edges one edge bend 7, the Function in connection with FIG. 1 has been explained.

Der Folienstreifen 1 des Ausführungsbeispiels nach den Fig. 4 bzw. 4 a besitzt im mittleren Bereich eine annähernd S-förmige Gestalt und im Endbereich jeweils wieder die Randumbiegungen 7. The film strip 1 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 or 4 a has an approximately S-shaped in the central area Shape and in the end area again the edge bends 7.

Fig. 5 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem der Folienstreifen 1 eine rechtwinklige Randumbiegung 7 sowie einen Klebestreifen 8 aufweist, der unter der Umbiegung 20 angeordnet ist.Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which the film strip 1 a right-angled edge bend 7 and one Has adhesive strip 8, which is arranged under the bend 20 is.

Fig. 6 zeigt eine Variante hierzu, wobei der Randstreifen 22 stumpfwinklig angesetzt ist.6 shows a variant of this, the edge strip 22 is set at an obtuse angle.

Die Fig. 7 zeigt eine Ausbildungsform der Erfindung, und zwar für den Fall, in dem ein Spalt 12 nachträglich nach Errichtung des Bauwerkes abzudichten ist. In diesem Falle wird der Folienstreifen 1 (siehe Fig. 7 a) durch ein messerartiges, dünnes Werkzeug 24 in den Spalt 2 eingeschoben. Dies wird möglich, weil der Folienstreifen 1 eine V-förmige Gestalt besitzt, und zwar am vorderen Rand 25. Gegebenenfalls kann die V-Kontur 26 am hinteren Rand ebenfalls in gleicher Weise benützt werden. Mit dem biegsamen Werkzeug 24 kann der Folienstreifen auch in einen gekrümmten Spalt 2 eingefügt werden. Die V-Form des Folienstreifens 1 hat weiter den Vorteil, daß der Folienstreifen dicht an den beiden aufeinanderliegenden Balken 13 und 14 anliegt.Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the invention, namely for the case in which a gap 12 after installation of the building is to be sealed. In this case the Film strip 1 (see Fig. 7 a) by a knife-like, thin tool 24 inserted into the gap 2. this will possible because the film strip 1 has a V-shaped shape has, and that at the front edge 25. If necessary, the V contour 26 at the rear edge also in the same way be used. With the flexible tool 24, the Film strips also in a curved gap 2 be inserted. The V-shape of the film strip 1 continues the advantage that the film strip close to the two superimposed beams 13 and 14 abut.

Fig. 8 zeigt einen Folienstreifen, der im mittleren Bereich durch eine weitere Folie 23 verstärkt ist. Diese weitere Folie kann beispielsweise ein sehr dünnes Metallband sein, um die Elastizität zu verbessern. Fig. 8 shows a film strip in the middle is reinforced by a further film 23. This other slide can be, for example, a very thin metal band around which Improve elasticity.

Die Darstellung der Fig. 9 zeigt, wie bei der Herstellung eines Folienstreifens 1 der Rand 6 spitzwinklig beschnitten wird. Dies läßt sich erreichen, in dem die Messer 29 in einem Winkel von z. B. 45° angeordnet werden. Es ist klar, daß die Folie in der Darstellung der Fig. 9 stark vergrößert gezeigt ist. Dies gilt auch für die Darstellung der Fig. 10 bzw. 10 a. Durch ein Kerbgerät 30 kann ein Folienstreifen 1 eingekerbt werden, so daß die Bildung einer Randumbiegung möglich wird. Die schneidenartige Kante 31 zeigt dabei nach außen.The illustration in FIG. 9 shows how it is produced of a film strip 1, the edge 6 at an acute angle is circumcised. This can be achieved by using the knife 29 at an angle of z. B. 45 °. It is it is clear that the film is greatly enlarged in the illustration in FIG. 9 is shown. This also applies to the presentation of the Fig. 10 or 10 a. Through a notching device 30, a film strip can 1 notched so that the formation of a Edge bending becomes possible. The cutting edge 31 shows doing so to the outside.

Die Erfindung wird in der Regel dann angewandt, wenn geradlinige Fugen zwischen zwei Bauteilen, z. B. zwischen Balken, Bohlen, Brettern oder dergleichen abzudichten sind. Dementsprechend ist der Folienstreifen geradlinig. Die Erfindung ist aber auch anwendbar, wenn die abzudichtenden Fugen eine Krümmung aufweisen, wie z. B. bei Ausplattungen zwischen benachbarten Balken im Eck eines Holzhauses. Dabei können sowohl Rechteckausplattungen als auch Rundausplattungen abgedichtet werden. Die Folienstreifen passen sich dabei der jeweiligen Form an bzw. können durch Erhitzen, Tiefziehen und ähnliche Mittel so verformt werden, daß eine hinreichende Anpassung an die jeweilige Spaltform erhalten wird.The invention is usually applied when rectilinear joints between two components, e.g. B. between Beams, planks, boards or the like are to be sealed. Accordingly, the film strip is straight. The However, the invention is also applicable when the seals to be sealed Joints have a curvature, such as. B. in flattening between adjacent beams in the corner of a wooden house. Here can do both rectangular and circular fillings be sealed. The film strips fit the respective shape or can be by heating, deep drawing and similar means are deformed so that a sufficient Adaptation to the respective gap shape is obtained.

Die Erfindung kann auch bei Dachdichtungen angewandt werden, beispielsweise dann, wenn auf Pfetten oder Sparren andere Bauteile aufliegen und hierbei eine Abdichtung erwünscht ist.The invention can also be applied to roof seals, for example when others are on purlins or rafters Components rest and a seal is desired.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ergibt in der Regel eine ausgezeichnete Dichtheit gegen Wind und Spritzwasser. Wenn auch ein Wärmeschutz oder ein Schallschutz erwünscht ist, können die Folienstreifen beispielsweise mit geeigneten Materialien, wie beispielsweise Schaumgummi oder dergleichen kombiniert werden, um auch insofern die Isolierwirkung zu verbessern.The arrangement according to the invention usually results in a excellent tightness against wind and splash water. If too thermal insulation or soundproofing is desired, the Film strips for example with suitable materials, such as for example foam rubber or the like can be combined, to improve the insulation effect.

Claims (9)

  1. A wall construction comprising beams, planks, boards or the like, with engaging adjacent beams, said beams having matching recesses (3) and projections (4) formed in a single piece with the beams, with a thin, bent foil strip (1) of uniform thickness made of elastic plastic material, which foil strip is inserted into the gap (2) between adjacent beams to form a gasket and, resting on said beams, also extends into the area of the projections (4) and recesses (3) to press against the adjacent surfaces of the beams as a result of its inherent elastic forces, characterised in that the foil strip (1) is inserted into the gap (2) formed due to the structural dimensional differences between the recesses (3) and the projections (4), and in that the foil strip (1) has a bent edge (7) and extends over angular sections of the gap (2).
  2. A wall construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the edge (6) of the foil strip (1) has at least one barb-like bent edge (5).
  3. A wall construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the edge (6) of the foil strip (1) is cut to form an acute angle.
  4. A wall construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the foil strip (1) extends over several parallel projections (4) and/or recesses (3).
  5. A wall construction according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised by an approximately rectangular bent edge (7) provided on the foil strip (1), said edge being shaped to be slightly wider than the width of a recess (3) in the beam.
  6. A wall construction according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised by a narrow adhesive strip (8) provided on the foil strip (1) near the edge (6) of said foil strip.
  7. A wall construction according to claim 6, characterised in that the adhesive strip (8) is arranged in the corner of a bent edge strip.
  8. A wall construction according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the foil strip (1) also covers the visible surface (10) of an open joint
  9. A wall construction according to claim 8, characterised in that the edge of the foil strip covering the visible surface (10) of an open joint is inserted into a narrow retaining groove (16).
EP94103089A 1993-03-11 1994-03-02 Beam wall or the like with a sealing Expired - Lifetime EP0615033B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4307657 1993-03-11
DE4307657A DE4307657C2 (en) 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 Wall made of beams or the like with a seal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0615033A1 EP0615033A1 (en) 1994-09-14
EP0615033B1 true EP0615033B1 (en) 1999-04-28

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ID=6482479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103089A Expired - Lifetime EP0615033B1 (en) 1993-03-11 1994-03-02 Beam wall or the like with a sealing

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP0615033B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE179478T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4307657C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0615033T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2132269T3 (en)
FI (1) FI941106A (en)
NO (1) NO301133B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE511935C2 (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-12-20 Benny Refond Profiled building rule
EA013042B1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2010-02-26 Экспорэн Сарл Building system for constructing walls
DE202011102610U1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-02-01 Eberhard Waldenmaier wall structure
CN110453796B (en) * 2019-09-06 2024-02-23 吉林建筑科技学院 Construction tool and construction method for sealing joints of prefabricated building conversion layer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2875478A (en) * 1954-08-10 1959-03-03 Frank V Andre Building wall structure
FR1510037A (en) * 1966-12-01 1968-01-19 Method of building wooden walls using horizontally stacked planks
DE1708951A1 (en) * 1968-03-12 1971-05-13 Lindmark Karl Signar Method for connecting components or the like, as well as the fastening element used here
DE2006082B2 (en) * 1970-02-11 1976-11-04 Perennatorwerk Alfred Hagen Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden-Schierstein CONSTRUCTION JOINT SEALING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT
DE2202083A1 (en) * 1972-01-18 1973-07-26 Denso Chemie Gmbh SEAL FOR STRUCTURAL JOINTS
US4279108A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-07-21 Collister Richard L Jun Joint construction for log buildings
DE3412738A1 (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-31 Hubert 8941 Westerheim Fritz Sealing for joints between components
DE4133055A1 (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-04-23 Helmut Remmertz Joint seal between two concrete slabs - comprises L=shaped profiles with projections on lower limbs embedded in concrete slabs and welded seam along free ends of upper limbs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2132269T3 (en) 1999-08-16
DK0615033T3 (en) 1999-10-25
NO301133B1 (en) 1997-09-15
DE59408154D1 (en) 1999-06-02
FI941106A (en) 1994-09-12
EP0615033A1 (en) 1994-09-14
FI941106A0 (en) 1994-03-09
ATE179478T1 (en) 1999-05-15
DE4307657C2 (en) 1996-01-18
NO940680L (en) 1994-09-12
DE4307657A1 (en) 1994-09-15
NO940680D0 (en) 1994-02-28

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