EP0609411A1 - Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour informer les usagers sur les temps d'attente des autobus aux arrets d'un reseau - Google Patents
Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour informer les usagers sur les temps d'attente des autobus aux arrets d'un reseauInfo
- Publication number
- EP0609411A1 EP0609411A1 EP93916018A EP93916018A EP0609411A1 EP 0609411 A1 EP0609411 A1 EP 0609411A1 EP 93916018 A EP93916018 A EP 93916018A EP 93916018 A EP93916018 A EP 93916018A EP 0609411 A1 EP0609411 A1 EP 0609411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bus
- stop
- average
- waiting times
- past
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
Definitions
- the invention relates to devices for informing users of bus networks on the waiting times of buses at the stops of these networks.
- transmitter assemblies for developing electrical signals representative of the distance between each bus traveling on a network line and the "next" stop served by this bus, and to transmit these signals, in particular by electromagnetic means, and, on the other hand, receiving organs assigned to at least one stop and arranged so as to receive said signals, to select those, of these signals, which relate directly or not said stop, to develop from the signals thus selected data relating to the waiting times of "next" buses, and to display said data.
- This "average speed" parameter is generally a fixed data item recorded once and for all in the calculation devices considered.
- topography of the route taken by each expected bus topography involving, for example, the presence of traffic lights - and even possibly the lighting times of these lights -, the width of the borrowed streets, etc. or past experience (for example the slowdown caused by the presence of an outdoor market on a given day of the week), etc.
- Corrections can therefore be systematically introduced to correct the average speed introduced into the receiving organs of the information device so as to take account of said predictable factors. But it is not possible to take account in this way of unpredictable factors such as for example the formation of a traffic jam due to a collision between two vehicles, the improper parking of a vehicle on the lane to be taken by l 'bus...
- the above type of information devices according to the invention are essentially characterized in that, as the "average speed" of each expected bus, they involve a quantity which is determined from at least two actual past average bus speeds, spanning two different periods prior to the given point in time.
- the number of actual average past bus speeds is equal to two, namely V x and V 2 , calculated respectively over a relatively long time and over a relatively short time just prior to the given instant considered, and the speed past average used for the calculation is a weighted average speed which is equal to ⁇ Vi + ⁇ V 2 , formula in which ⁇ and ⁇ are two constants, - the sum of the two constants ⁇ and ⁇ is equal to 1, the periods corresponding to the calculation of two past average speeds V x and V 2 are respectively of the order of 10 to 20 minutes for the first and of the order of 30 seconds to 5 minutes for the second, the calculation means are arranged so as to favor more in addition, the average speed corresponding to the shortest time as the actual instantaneous distance between the "next bus" and the stop in question is reduced,
- One of the actual past average bus speeds is the actual average speed which has been detected and recorded for at least one bus preceding the concerned bus.
- the invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other arrangements which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
- the single figure in this drawing very schematically shows a bus traveling on its line in the direction of the next stop included on this line, as well as a user information system established mention to the invention.
- the bus visible in this figure is designated by the reference 1 and the next stop, by the reference 2.
- This bus 1 is shown in solid lines in the position it occupies at an instant T 0 which will be assumed be that of the display, the instant at which we place our to describe this information system.
- Said bus is also represented in phantom, respectively in l x and in 1 2 , in two positions located respectively at distances D x and D 2 behind the position it occupies at time T 0 and on which ⁇ we will come back later.
- the information device essentially comprises a central unit 3 provided with a transmitter-receiver antenna 4.
- This center receives information from each bus 1, during its progression along arrow F on the line of the urban transport network considered.
- This information transmitted to the antenna 4 in the form of electromagnetic waves 5, makes it possible in particular to determine at all times the distance d which separates the bus 1 from the next stop 2 called to be served by it.
- This distance d is one of the pieces of information which are in turn transmitted, in particular in the form of electromagnetic waves 6, to a receiver 7 located at the stop station 2.
- the receiver 7 which equips the station 2 comprises means making it possible to receive and decode the signals 6, to select from the data contained in these signals or to calculate the waiting time from these data next bus 1 to stop 2 and display this waiting time.
- said past bus speed is that V x with which the bus 1 itself, concerned with the display, has progressed for a time x preceding the theoretical time T 0 of interrogation and / or with which he traveled the length D x located just behind him.
- this past average real speed V x is considered to be the future real average speed of bus 1 until stop 2.
- the determination of said speed V x can for example be carried out - at the level of the central unit 3 or preferably at that of each receiver 7, in order to lighten telecommunications - by giving a priori the time T 1 and by measuring the distance O 1 traveled during this time 1 1 from the position data, relating to the bus 1, detected and recorded successively, or on the contrary by giving a priori the distance D lf determined as previously, and by measuring the duration ⁇ x required to cover this distance.
- the time x can be between 10 and 20 minutes, being typically equal to 15 minutes and corresponding on average to a travel distance D : of the order of 3 kilometers and the time T 2 can be understood between 30 seconds and 5 minutes, the corresponding distance D 2 then being between 50 and 500 meters.
- the first V lt relating to a long duration is not fundamentally distorted by the unexpected slowdowns or the successive stops of the buses, in particular at the various stations which they serve as at the traffic lights and gives a relatively faithful picture of the difficulties of the progress of the bus during the interrogation period, but it has the drawback precisely of generally integrating several of these slowdowns or stops.
- the second V 2 relating to a short duration, is more exact and all the more exact as the distance d between the bus 1 and the stop 2 shortens, but it is more distorted than the previous one by possible slowing down. bus stops or stops.
- the average speed V x relative to the long period is advantageously favored, making in particular ⁇ equal to 1 and ⁇ to 0. But the more the distance d decreases, the more it is advantageous to favor the speed V 2 relating to the short period, since there is then an increasing chance that this second speed past V 2 is equal to the real average speed of the bus concerned 1 at the time of the display considered and at the end of its route upstream of stop 2.
- the receiver 7 is made to understand means for favoring speed V 2 as the bus 1 approaches stop 2, the coefficient ⁇ being progressively increased to unity at the expense of the coefficient ⁇ , which preferably remains constantly equal to 1- ⁇ .
- the procedure is as follows.
- the previous bus can completely replace one of the actual past average speeds calculated for the expected bus.
- This information device has many advantages over those previously known, in particular that of allowing a relatively exact determination of the waiting times for buses to be displayed, these times taking into account the real difficulties encountered by the expected buses. during their progression.
- the invention is in no way limited to those of its modes of application and embodiments which have been more especially envisaged; on the contrary, it embraces all of the variants, in particular: those where at least some of the receiving members understood by the information device considered would be, not fixed as in the embodiment described above, but formed by housings portable made available individually of users, each portable unit being able to be of a "universal" type, that is to say arranged so as to display at will bus waiting times at one or other of the different stops of '' a network, in particular as explained in patent application France n ° 92 09042, those where corrections taking account of the "predictable factors" defined above would be made to the development of the "average speed" parameter, those where the electrical signals to be used by the receivers 7 would be transmitted to them, from the central unit 3, by a channel other than electromagnetic, for example by wire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9209043 | 1992-07-22 | ||
FR929209043A FR2694115B1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 | 1992-07-22 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour informer les usagers sur les temps d'attente des autobus aux arrêts d'un réseau. |
PCT/FR1993/000738 WO1994002922A1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-07-20 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour informer les usagers sur les temps d'attente des autobus aux arrets d'un reseau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0609411A1 true EP0609411A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
EP0609411B1 EP0609411B1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=9432140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93916018A Expired - Lifetime EP0609411B1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-07-20 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour informer les usagers sur les temps d'attente des autobus aux arrets d'un reseau |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5461374A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0609411B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE173556T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4574493A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2119558A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69322152T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0609411T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2124316T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2694115B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994002922A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115641722A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-01-24 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于动态等待时间的班车出行服务系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5736940A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1998-04-07 | Burgener; E. C. | Portable transit data information system and apparatus |
FR2704671B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-07-28 | Decaux Jean Claude | Perfectionnements aux boitiers portatifs pour l'information des usagers des autobus. |
US6683542B1 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2004-01-27 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Advanced notification system and method utilizing a distinctive telephone ring |
US6618668B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2003-09-09 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | System and method for obtaining vehicle schedule information in an advance notification system |
US6363323B1 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2002-03-26 | Global Research Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for monitoring travel of a mobile vehicle |
US6748320B2 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2004-06-08 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Advance notification systems and methods utilizing a computer network |
US6492912B1 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2002-12-10 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | System and method for efficiently notifying users of impending arrivals of vehicles |
US6952645B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2005-10-04 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | System and method for activation of an advance notification system for monitoring and reporting status of vehicle travel |
US6748318B1 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2004-06-08 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Advanced notification systems and methods utilizing a computer network |
US6278936B1 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2001-08-21 | Global Research Systems, Inc. | System and method for an advance notification system for monitoring and reporting proximity of a vehicle |
US6700507B2 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 2004-03-02 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Advance notification system and method utilizing vehicle signaling |
US20030193413A1 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 2003-10-16 | Jones M. Kelly | Business methods for notification systems |
US6006159A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-12-21 | Schmier; Kenneth J. | Public transit vehicle arrival information system |
FR2748334B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-03 | 1998-09-11 | J C Decaux International | Boitier portatif pour informer les usagers d'un reseau d'autobus sur les temps d'attente aux arrets de ce reseau |
US5739774A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-04-14 | Olandesi; Antonio Carlos Tambasco | Mass transit monitoring and control system |
DE19633525A1 (de) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Siemens Ag | Informationssystem für Benutzer öffentlicher Fahrzeuge |
DE19653726A1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-07-09 | Siemens Ag | Informationssystem für Nutzer eines öffentlichen Verkehrsmittels |
AU6453598A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-29 | Global Research Systems, Inc. | Advanced notification systems and methods utilizing a computer network |
FR2761184B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-05-07 | Sagem | Procede d'information des usagers d'un reseau d'autobus et unite elementaire de station d'arret d'autobus pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR2765710B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-09-10 | Jean Claude Decaux | Systeme d'information pour renseigner les usagers d'un reseau de transport en commun relativement aux temps d'attente aux arrets de ce reseau |
DE19752458A1 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-02 | Cit Alcatel | Wartezeitvorhersagesystem |
FR2772168B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-10 | 2000-02-25 | Edps | Systeme d'information destine notamment aux utilisateurs de transport en commun |
ATE221237T1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-08-15 | Precimation Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatischen anzeigen der voraussichtlich bis zur ankunft des nächsten fahrzeuges verbleibenden zeit an haltestellen eines verkehrsmittel |
NL1007929C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-01 | Koninkl Kpn Nv | Informatiesysteem voor reizigers. |
FR2775819B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-05-26 | Jean Claude Decaux | Systeme d'information pour reseau de transport en commun, et dispositif d'information pour un tel systeme |
US6415207B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2002-07-02 | Global Research Systems, Inc. | System and method for automatically providing vehicle status information |
AU3393300A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-21 | Global Research Systems, Inc. | Base station system and method for monitoring travel of mobile vehicles and communicating notification messages |
US6975998B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2005-12-13 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Package delivery notification system and method |
US6510383B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2003-01-21 | Arrivalstar, Inc. | Vehicular route optimization system and method |
WO2002068907A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Nextbus Information Systems, Inc. | Systeme d'annonce pour vehicule de transport en commun et procede associe |
CA2361858A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-13 | Daytech Mfg. Ltd. | Systeme, methode et produit informatique servant a fournir des abribus |
ATE319152T1 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2006-03-15 | Jcdecaux Sa | Strassenmöbel mit schutzeinrichtung |
CN1541863B (zh) * | 2003-01-24 | 2011-07-06 | 盖德德国有限责任公司 | 影响信号灯设备的汽车模块和方法 |
US7119716B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-10-10 | Legalview Assets, Limited | Response systems and methods for notification systems for modifying future notifications |
US7561069B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-07-14 | Legalview Assets, Limited | Notification systems and methods enabling a response to change particulars of delivery or pickup |
US20050131627A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | Gary Ignatin | Traffic management in a roadway travel data exchange network |
WO2007127948A2 (fr) | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Sirit Technologies Inc. | Ajustement de paramètres associés à des signaux de fuite |
US8248212B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2012-08-21 | Sirit Inc. | Pipelining processes in a RF reader |
US8427316B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2013-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Detecting tampered with radio frequency identification tags |
US8446256B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2013-05-21 | Sirit Technologies Inc. | Multiplexing radio frequency signals |
US8169312B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2012-05-01 | Sirit Inc. | Determining speeds of radio frequency tags |
US8416079B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Switching radio frequency identification (RFID) tags |
TWI471830B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2015-02-01 | Fih Hong Kong Ltd | 交通資訊提供系統及方法 |
US10062025B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2018-08-28 | Neology, Inc. | Switchable RFID tag |
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FR2185824B1 (fr) * | 1972-05-26 | 1980-03-14 | Thomson Csf | |
GB8513377D0 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1985-07-03 | London Buses Ltd | Transportation system |
US4713661A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-12-15 | Regency Electronics, Inc. | Transportation vehicle location monitor generating unique audible messages |
DE3689139T2 (de) * | 1985-10-25 | 1994-04-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Autobusdienststeuerungssystem. |
JPH0439800A (ja) * | 1990-06-05 | 1992-02-10 | Omron Corp | 旅行時間提供装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-07-22 FR FR929209043A patent/FR2694115B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-20 ES ES93916018T patent/ES2124316T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-20 AU AU45744/93A patent/AU4574493A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-20 DK DK93916018T patent/DK0609411T3/da active
- 1993-07-20 AT AT93916018T patent/ATE173556T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-20 WO PCT/FR1993/000738 patent/WO1994002922A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-20 CA CA002119558A patent/CA2119558A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-20 EP EP93916018A patent/EP0609411B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-20 US US08/211,084 patent/US5461374A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-20 DE DE69322152T patent/DE69322152T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9402922A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115641722A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-01-24 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于动态等待时间的班车出行服务系统及方法 |
CN115641722B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-04-28 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于动态等待时间的班车出行服务系统及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2124316T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
FR2694115B1 (fr) | 1994-09-30 |
ATE173556T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
DE69322152D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
DK0609411T3 (da) | 1999-08-02 |
AU4574493A (en) | 1994-02-14 |
CA2119558A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
FR2694115A1 (fr) | 1994-01-28 |
EP0609411B1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
DE69322152T2 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
WO1994002922A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
US5461374A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
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