EP0608406B1 - Shoe lining fabrics - Google Patents
Shoe lining fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0608406B1 EP0608406B1 EP93917987A EP93917987A EP0608406B1 EP 0608406 B1 EP0608406 B1 EP 0608406B1 EP 93917987 A EP93917987 A EP 93917987A EP 93917987 A EP93917987 A EP 93917987A EP 0608406 B1 EP0608406 B1 EP 0608406B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- layer
- per filament
- moisture
- decitex per
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/07—Linings therefor
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fabric, in particular a fabric which has improved characteristics in terms of moisture transfer.
- DE-A-35 20 093 relates to an insole comprising an absorbent layer of moisture-storing fibers as well as a moisture-permeable layer of textile material affixed thereto.
- DE-A-24 47 178 relates to a shoe inner sole, especially an insole, having an air-permeable base structure.
- the layers may be laminated together by any suitable means that will allow passage of moisture.
- a preferred method is to spray a moisture-cured polyurethane adhesive from a highly volatile solvent such as methylene chloride, the rapid evaporation of the solvent giving a high degree of porosity to the adhesive layer.
- the second layer is formed from heat bonded, polyamide 66/6, core-sheath heterofilaments.
- decitex per filament (dpf) of the yarn the more efficient is the wicking action.
- abrasion resistance of the fabric is also lowered and may not be sufficient for use in shoe linings.
- the first layer is formed from two yarns having differing dpf's, such that the higher dpf yarn lies in the surface adjacent the moisture source and the lower dpf yarn lies in the surface remote from the moisture source.
- the higher dpf yarn need only form a major part of the surface of the layer.
- the yarns have dpf's in the range 3 to 5, specifically 4, and 1 to 2, specifically 1.7, respectively.
- a fabric was knitted on a single jersey knitting machine from false twist textured, 78f46, trilobal polyamide 66 yarn, ie yarn consisting of 46 filaments each having a decitex of 1.7, the filaments having a trilobal cross-section.
- One surface of the fabric was sprayed with moisture curing polyurethane adhesive dissolved in methylene chloride and then bonded to a non-woven fabric formed from nylon 66/6 core/sheath heterofil and having an area weight of 120g/sq.m.
- a drop of water having a diameter of approximately 5mm and containing a small amount of dye was placed on the knitted surface of the combined fabrics. It was immediately absorbed with virtually no sideways spreading and a comparison of the knitted and non-woven surfaces showed that the knitted surface was the drier.
- Example 1 was repeated except that the knitted fabric was produced on a double jersey machine from false twist textured, 78f20, circular, polyamide yarn and the 78f46 yarn of Example 1, with the 78f46 yarn forming the surface bonded to the non-woven fabric.
- Example 2 was repeated except that the knitted fabric was produced on a single jersey machine such that the 78f20 yarn formed a major portion of the non-bonded surface.
- Example 1 had considerably less resistance than the fabrics of Examples 2 and 3 which showed similar resistance.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929216632A GB9216632D0 (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1992-08-05 | Shoe lining fabrics |
| GB9216632 | 1992-08-05 | ||
| PCT/GB1993/001647 WO1994003081A1 (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-08-04 | Shoe lining fabrics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0608406A1 EP0608406A1 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| EP0608406B1 true EP0608406B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
Family
ID=10719867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93917987A Expired - Lifetime EP0608406B1 (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-08-04 | Shoe lining fabrics |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0608406B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE147948T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE69307682T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES2099967T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (2) | GB9216632D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| TW (1) | TW280842B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO1994003081A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19525858C1 (de) * | 1995-07-15 | 1996-11-14 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Einlegesohle für Schuhe und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2447178A1 (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-04-15 | Lemm & Co Gmbh Ind Werke | Schuh-innensohle, insbesondere einlegesohle |
| JPS59162041A (ja) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-12 | アキレス株式会社 | シ−ト状物の製造方法 |
| DE3520093A1 (de) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-11 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Deck- oder einlegesohle |
| EP0432282B1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1994-03-30 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Schuhfutter |
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 GB GB929216632A patent/GB9216632D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-08-03 GB GB939316042A patent/GB9316042D0/en active Pending
- 1993-08-04 AT AT93917987T patent/ATE147948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-04 WO PCT/GB1993/001647 patent/WO1994003081A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-04 EP EP93917987A patent/EP0608406B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-04 TW TW082106226A patent/TW280842B/zh active
- 1993-08-04 DE DE69307682T patent/DE69307682T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-04 ES ES93917987T patent/ES2099967T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9316042D0 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| GB9216632D0 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| WO1994003081A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
| TW280842B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1996-07-11 |
| DE69307682T2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
| ATE147948T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| ES2099967T3 (es) | 1997-06-01 |
| DE69307682D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0608406A1 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
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