EP0605397B1 - Tête de rasoir, particulièrement unité de lames - Google Patents

Tête de rasoir, particulièrement unité de lames Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0605397B1
EP0605397B1 EP94102746A EP94102746A EP0605397B1 EP 0605397 B1 EP0605397 B1 EP 0605397B1 EP 94102746 A EP94102746 A EP 94102746A EP 94102746 A EP94102746 A EP 94102746A EP 0605397 B1 EP0605397 B1 EP 0605397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaver head
head according
cartridge
razor
storage chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94102746A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0605397A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Althaus
Michael Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Original Assignee
Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilkinson Sword GmbH filed Critical Wilkinson Sword GmbH
Publication of EP0605397A1 publication Critical patent/EP0605397A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0605397B1 publication Critical patent/EP0605397B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/44—Means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving-cream, styptic, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a arranged at the front end of a handle Razor head, in particular razor blade unit of a wet shaver, in the one, a front guide rail and a rear cover cap plastic housing a single or double razor blade is attached and in which the shaver head a storage device for Inclusion of a liquid shaving aid, skin care product or the like in Has the shape of a storage chamber, this storage device being a dispensing device is assigned to deliver the agent while shaving.
  • a single or double razor blade is unsolvable embedded in the shaver head in a plastic housing.
  • the Shaver head designed separately and can be attached to a handle for this purpose the handle and the shaver head have mutually corresponding locking devices speaks one from a so-called razor blade unit.
  • the first system is based on a mixture of the water-soluble plastic Polyox (PEO) and non-water-soluble polystyrene (PS).
  • PEO water-soluble plastic Polyox
  • PS non-water-soluble polystyrene
  • a disadvantage of this first system is that the application of the Polyox during shaving is very inaccurate and strongly influenced by individual shaving habits depends. It also shows that with the second and third shave the amount of polyox released subsides, which therefore quickly increases leads to a noticeable decrease in shaving comfort. Another disadvantage This first system lies in the fact that after only a few applications a very messy appearance of the sliding strip sets. Furthermore the glide strip is sensitive to moisture, especially in the bathroom is available. In addition, the Polyox solution depends viscosity during shaving strongly depends on individual shaving behavior of the user, i.e. how much the glide strip is wetted with water. If the razor blade unit is not treated evenly, the effects will be negative and the user criticizes the "stickiness" of the white glide strip.
  • the first system uses the water-soluble lubricating film produced by a plastic that is considered dermatologically harmless is classified, but the desired effect cannot be achieved with natural substances to reach. This is because the manufacturing process is at temperatures demands that natural substances would decompose. Due to the manufacturing process it is also not possible to add active ingredients. The in the manufacture of the The temperatures required for the sliding strip are above 200 ° C.
  • the second system is based on an Ultra Glide-capable film that is used during the Shaving also reduces friction, making it a more comfortable shave guaranteed. While clear in the first system described above detectable and measurable amounts of polyox be applied to the shaving surface, this is not the case with the second system to achieve the same effect necessary.
  • the Ultra Glide-capable film of the second system thus achieves a more comfortable one Shaving without the disadvantages of the first system described above, see above that there is no noticeable application of lubricants to the skin, so that performance continues over a longer period of time and over several Shaves remain, so that in another point there is no unclean one Appearance during use and so that ultimately as far as possible Insensitivity to humidity and heat is given. Indeed due to the mechanism of action, it cannot be a liquid, natural one Shaving aids are applied and no skin care products as well as perfumed ones Shaving aids.
  • US-A-4 850 107 discloses a razor head which is at the front End of a handle is arranged and there is in one, a front guide bar as well as a rear cover cap with a plastic housing a double razor blade is arranged.
  • the shaver head has been designed to facilitate shaving a storage device for receiving a liquid shaving aid on which a dispenser for dispensing this liquid Shaving aids are associated with shaving.
  • top of the shaver head with the liquid shaving aid soaked sponge arranged. During the shave, the user must Press on top of the sponge so that the liquid shaving aid pressed out through openings in the cutting edge area of the razor blades becomes.
  • This known device has the disadvantage that on the one hand with the fingers the shaving aid must be pressed out by the user, on the other hand, the storage device for receiving the liquid shaving aid cannot prevent volatilization. Furthermore it is impossible with the previously known device highly fluid shaving aids etc. in a controlled manner.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the razor head, in particular the razor blade unit of the type specified at the outset, in such a way that liquid shaving aids, skin care products or the like can be dispensed so that they cannot volatilize when not in use and furthermore a passive, automatic dispensing of the liquid shaving aid is achieved.
  • a tubular cartridge which can be adjusted in the storage chamber for receiving the liquid medium is arranged in the storage chamber, this cartridge having at least one bore which lies in one adjustment position behind a corresponding opening in the plastic housing and in the other Adjustment position of the cartridge is closed by the inner wall of the pantry.
  • a razor head trained according to this technical teaching, in particular Razor blade unit has the advantage that an application of liquid, natural and possibly perfumed shaving aids and skin care products or the like. While shaving is possible.
  • This is according to the invention thereby achieved that the razor head has a storage device for these liquid agents, which then if necessary during the shave be delivered.
  • the storage facility was developed by narrow razor blades possible without simultaneously causing a disadvantageous enlargement the razor blade unit for storing the liquid create. This makes it possible to use shaving care products or general care products to be applied with constant viscosity. This does not depend on it on the individual shaving behavior, as is the case, for example, with the known Polyox solutions is the case.
  • the invention has particular importance Razor blade unit in that it is particularly suitable for To apply natural substances.
  • Natural substances can be more skin-friendly than that previously used plastics, but are sensitive to temperature and light. Temperature and light usually degrade the natural Molecules and the entry of air can lead to decomposition Lead to oxygen uptake. All of these possible disadvantages of natural products are excluded by the storage device according to the invention in the razor head. While in the previously described first system of the prior art Technique between 2 and 5 milligrams of polyox can be applied per shave must to achieve an improvement in shaving comfort, the invention Shaver head the application of shaving aids or Like. From about 20 milligrams to about 700 milligrams, whereby by means of Adequate supply for the liquid medium available can be guaranteed over the duration of the shave.
  • this cartridge has at least one hole, which in the one adjustment position behind the corresponding opening of the plastic housing and the in the other adjustment position of the cartridge through the inner wall of the pantry is closed, the pantry can by a corresponding Open the cartridge position for shaving while not in use the razor the cartridge is adjusted so that the holes are closed and thus leakage of the contained in the cartridge Shaving aid is prevented.
  • This cartridge principle is particularly suitable for thin and quickly volatile substances.
  • the cartridge is also made of a transparent material and forms in the back Area of the shaver head the outer surface, so that the user can check the level inside the cartridge from the outside.
  • the cartridge is preferably designed in the manner of a hollow cylinder. This has the advantage that they are rotatably arranged within the pantry can be, so that two different for opening and closing the openings Rotational positions are to be provided.
  • the rotating cartridge can also be moved laterally in the direction of the axis be slidably disposed within the pantry.
  • the cartridge can be exchanged, preferably in the pantry be arranged so that an empty cartridge is replaced by a full one can be and thus over the entire life of the razor blade Supply with the shaving aid is guaranteed.
  • the storage device is preferably in the rear region of the razor head arranged, that is in the area of the rear cap of the shaver head. You make the narrow formation of the razor blades take advantage of the space in the back of the shaver head, to provide the storage facility there.
  • the storage device preferably extends essentially across the entire width of the shaver head so that the entire shaving width is provided with the shaving aid. Under the "width" of the shaver head is the extension extending transversely in the shaving direction to understand the shaver head.
  • this is at least partially formed by a transparent material, which is at least partially forms the outer surface of the shaver head. This has the advantage with itself that the level of the liquid shaving aid within the Pantry is visible from the outside and so easily through the User can be controlled.
  • At least one is preferably in the plastic housing as the dispensing device trained opening provided from which the liquid medium from the Pantry emerges while shaving.
  • the opening (s) Preferably opens the opening (s) in the area of the cover cap.
  • the opening (s) also open (s) on the double razor blade in the area between the razor blades. In the latter case, the openings arise preferably a common feed from the pantry out.
  • the openings are not limited to the places described, they can also open at any other point, for example also in front of the razor blades.
  • the openings can be formed in a variety of ways.
  • the bores preferably have a round cross section. Thereby the entire shaving width is provided with the shaving aid. Also can the opening be parallel to the cutting edge (s) of the razor blade (s) extending slot may be formed. Again, it is possible to have several Distribute slots evenly across the width of the shaver head. It is also conceivable to arrange several slots one above the other.
  • the openings are in a special constructive development of this concept preferably formed by a slot-like channel which is in the substantially parallel to the plane (s) of the razor blade (s) towards the front extends.
  • the slot-like channel (preferably also several such slot-like channels distributed over the width of the shaver head can be provided) formed in the cover cap of the plastic housing.
  • the flap is preferably made of an elastic material and is Defining pivot axis on the top of the shaver head attached.
  • the spring tension is thus generated by the internal tension of the flap, with which the flap is automatically pivoted into the closed position.
  • FIG. 1 In the drawings are embodiments of a razor head according to the invention shown in the form of a so-called razor blade unit 1.
  • a razor In these razor blade units 1, which at the front end of a (not shown) handle by means of a special locking mechanism are attached, a razor is in each case in a plastic housing 2 3 embedded in the form of a double razor blade.
  • an L-shaped one for this Spacer 4 is provided, on one leg of the two razor blades 3 are attached on both sides, while the other leg of the spacer 4 is fixed in the plastic housing 2.
  • the razor blades 3 are there each on a blade platform 5 of the plastic housing 2.
  • all embodiments of the razor blade unit 1 have one front, extending parallel to the cutting edges of the razor blades 3 Guide bar 6 and a rear cap 7, which essentially rests on the upper razor blade 3 and together with the front Guide bar 6 and the razor blades 3 defines the cutting geometry.
  • the razor blade units 1 a storage element for a liquid shaving aid in the rear area (which may also be perfumed), skin care products or Like. Since the razor blades 3 are narrow, is behind them in the Razor blade unit 1 enough space to arrange this storage element, without the razor blade unit 1 being disadvantageously enlarged got to.
  • the first embodiment (Figs. 1 and 2) provides for the use of a pantry 8 in the rear area of the plastic housing 2 of the razor blade unit 1 before.
  • the top of the plastic housing 2 has a number of Openings 9 in the form of bores parallel to the cutting edges of the razor blades 3, as can be seen in the perspective view according to FIG. 9 is.
  • a tubular cartridge 22 for receiving the liquid shaving aid is arranged, which is completed at the end and thus forms a self-contained container.
  • the cartridge points Bores 23 distributed over the length of the lateral surface, which in particular with regard to the intermediate distances with the openings 9 of the pantry 8 correspond.
  • Inside the cartridge 22 has extensions 24 formed channels 25, which in the holes 23 on the outer surface the cartridge 22 open.
  • the Cartridge 22 is arranged laterally displaceable within the plastic housing 2 is.
  • the cartridge 22 can be moved by means of lateral actuation buttons 26 can be reached, the direction of actuation by the Arrows P '' is indicated. Let the cartridge 22 move laterally the bore-like openings 9 of the plastic housing 2 open and close the holes 23 of the cartridge in the open position 22 are exactly behind the openings 9 of the plastic housing 2, while in the closed position after moving the cartridge 22, the holes 23 behind the partitions between the openings 9 of the plastic housing 2 are so that they close the holes 23 of the cartridge 22.
  • the distance and the size of the openings 9 and the holes 23 determine the amount applied during shaving.
  • the Application amount can be adjusted to the load profile, which is results from the different stress zones of the razor blade unit 1.
  • the burden and thus the need for shaving aids in the Middle area of the razor blade 3 is largest, while a decrease towards the edge is recorded.
  • the further embodiment finally also looks like in the first embodiment, the use of a pantry 8 in the rear Area of the plastic housing 2 of the razor blade unit 1 before.
  • the top of the plastic housing 2 points in the area of the cover cap 7 a series of openings 9 in the form of a round cross section bores parallel to the cutting edges of the razor blades 3 on. It can be seen that in the central region of the razor blade unit 1 the openings 9 follow one another more closely than further out.
  • This embodiment has additional openings 9 in the area of the covering cap 7 Openings 9, which are in the rear area between the two Razor blades 3 open, as shown in particular in the sectional view Fig. 7 can be seen.
  • the openings 9 each go from a common one Feed from the storage chamber 8. But not everyone is there Opening 9, which opens in the area of the cap 7, assigned an opening 9, which opens between the two razor blades 3. How in particular 4 can be seen, always ends in the cap 7 Opening 9 skipped.
  • This cartridge 22 is closed at the ends and thus forms a self-contained container.
  • the cartridge 22 is on the back inserted into the plastic housing 2 of the razor blade unit 1 and through Barb 31 held therein. The cartridge 22 is thus visible from the outside, so that due to the transparency of the material, the level inside the Cartridge 22 can be checked.
  • the cartridge 22 has bores distributed over the length of the lateral surface 23, which in particular with regard to the intermediate distances the feeds to the openings 9 of the storage chamber 8 correspond. It is also essential in this embodiment that the cartridge 22 laterally is slidably disposed within the plastic housing 2. The move the cartridge 22 can be reached by lateral actuation buttons 26 are, the direction of actuation indicated by the arrows P '' is.
  • This principle is suitable as well as the first embodiment (Fig. 1 and 2) especially for thin and quickly volatile substances.
  • the distance as well the size of the openings 9 and the bores 23 determine the amount applied during shaving.
  • the application amount the load profile, which results from the different Stress zones of the razor blade unit 1 results.
  • the razor blade unit is in this embodiment 1 in the middle area, the openings 9 more densely than in the edge area.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Tête d'appareil de rasage montée à l'extrémité avant d'une poignée, en particulier unité de lame de rasoir (1) d'un appareil de rasage humide, dans lequel une lame de rasoir (3) simple ou double, est fixée dans un boítier en matière plastique (2) comportant une barrette de guidage (6) ainsi qu'un capuchon arrière (7) de recouvrement, la tête d'appareil de rasage comportant un organe de réservoir destiné à recevoir un agent liquide d'aide au rasage, de soin de la peau ou similaire, sous la forme d'une chambre de réservoir (8), un organe de distribution étant associé à cet organe de réservoir pour délivrer l'agent liquide pendant le rasage, caractérisée en ce qu'est disposée dans la chambre de réservoir (8) une cartouche (22) de forme tubulaire et orientable dans cette chambre, pour la réception de l'agent liquide, cette cartouche comportant au moins un alésage (23) qui, dans l'une des positions d'orientation, vient se placer en face d'une ouverture correspondante (9) du boítier en matière plastique (2) et qui, dans l'autre position d'orientation de la cartouche (22), est obturé par la paroi intérieure de la chambre de réservoir (8).
  2. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la cartouche (22) est réalisée sous la forme d'un cylindre creux.
  3. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la cartouche (22) est montée coulissante latéralement dans la direction de l'axe, à l'intérieur de la chambre de réservoir (8).
  4. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la cartouche (22) est montée tournante à l'intérieur de la chambre de réservoir (8).
  5. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la cartouche (22) est montée échangeable dans la chambre de réservoir (8).
  6. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de réservoir (8) est montée dans la zone arrière de la tête d'appareil de rasage.
  7. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de réservoir (8) s'étend sensiblement sur toute la largeur de la tête de l'appareil de rasage.
  8. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de réservoir (8) est réalisée au moins partiellement en un matériau transparent, qui forme au moins partiellement la surface d'enveloppe de la tête d'appareil de rasage.
  9. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la (ou les) ouverture(s) (9) débouche(nt) dans la zone du capuchon de recouvrement (7).
  10. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, pour une lame de rasoir double (3), la (ou les) ouverture(s) (9) débouche(nt) dans la zone entre les lames de rasoir (3).
  11. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que la (ou les) ouverture(s) (9) débouchant dans la zone du capuchon de recouvrement (7) et la (ou les) ouverture(s) (9) débouchant entre les lames de rasoir (9) partent d'une alimentation commune, à partir de la chambre de réservoir (8).
  12. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte plusieurs ouvertures (9) séparées les unes des autres et réalisées sous la forme d'alésages répartis sur la largeur de la tête d'appareil de rasage.
  13. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (9) est réalisée sous la forme de fente s'étendant parallèlement à l'arête (aux arêtes) de coupe de la (ou des) lame(s) de rasoir (3).
  14. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (9) part de la zone de fond de la chambre de réservoir (8), lorsque la tête d'appareil de rasage placée avec les lames de rasoir (3) orientées vers le bas.
  15. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (9) est constituée par un canal en forme de fente, qui s'étend vers l'avant de façon sensiblement parallèle au(x) plan(s) de la (des) lame(s) de rasoir (3).
  16. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que, sur la face supérieure de la tête d'appareil de rasage, est disposé un robinet pivotant à l'encontre d'une force élastique et s'étendant sur la largeur de cette face supérieure, ce robinet, dans sa position de base, obturant automatiquement, sous l'effet de la force élastique, l'ouverture (9), et libérant cette ouverture (9), par pivotement, pendant le rasage, du fait de la mise en oeuvre d'un pressage, le robinet revenant ensuite automatiquement en position d'obturation pendant la non utilisation.
  17. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que le robinet est réalisé en un matériau élastique, et en ce que l'axe de pivotement est fixé de façon définie sur la face supérieure de la tête d'appareil de rasage.
  18. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisée en ce que la face arrière du capuchon de recouvrement (7), ainsi que la face avant du robinet susceptible de pivoter dans cette zone, définissent des surfaces d'appui correspondant les unes avec les autres et en ce que la face supérieure du robinet forme, dans la position d'ouverture pivotable, le prolongement arrière du capuchon de recouvrement (7).
  19. Tête d'appareil de rasage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que, en position hors service, elle est munie d'un recouvrement, en particulier d'un feuil de recouvrement empêchant l'évaporation de l'agent liquide.
EP94102746A 1989-09-21 1990-06-29 Tête de rasoir, particulièrement unité de lames Expired - Lifetime EP0605397B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8911246 1989-09-21
DE8911246U DE8911246U1 (de) 1989-09-21 1989-09-21 Rasierapparatekopf, insbesondere Rasierklingeneinheit
EP90112445A EP0418483B1 (fr) 1989-09-21 1990-06-29 Tête de rasage, en particulier ensemble à lames de rasoir

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90112445.3 Division 1990-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0605397A1 EP0605397A1 (fr) 1994-07-06
EP0605397B1 true EP0605397B1 (fr) 1998-04-08

Family

ID=6843044

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90112445A Expired - Lifetime EP0418483B1 (fr) 1989-09-21 1990-06-29 Tête de rasage, en particulier ensemble à lames de rasoir
EP94102746A Expired - Lifetime EP0605397B1 (fr) 1989-09-21 1990-06-29 Tête de rasoir, particulièrement unité de lames

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90112445A Expired - Lifetime EP0418483B1 (fr) 1989-09-21 1990-06-29 Tête de rasage, en particulier ensemble à lames de rasoir

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5134775A (fr)
EP (2) EP0418483B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE164798T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE8911246U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2063864T3 (fr)

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US5134775A (en) 1992-08-04
EP0605397A1 (fr) 1994-07-06
ATE164798T1 (de) 1998-04-15
EP0418483A1 (fr) 1991-03-27
DE8911246U1 (de) 1991-01-24
DE59007047D1 (de) 1994-10-13
ES2063864T3 (es) 1995-01-16
ATE111009T1 (de) 1994-09-15
EP0418483B1 (fr) 1994-09-07
DE59010818D1 (de) 1998-05-14

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