EP0604601A1 - Sunlight-transmissive textile fabric, and bathing wear and light-protective clothing manufactured from such fabric. - Google Patents

Sunlight-transmissive textile fabric, and bathing wear and light-protective clothing manufactured from such fabric.

Info

Publication number
EP0604601A1
EP0604601A1 EP93909854A EP93909854A EP0604601A1 EP 0604601 A1 EP0604601 A1 EP 0604601A1 EP 93909854 A EP93909854 A EP 93909854A EP 93909854 A EP93909854 A EP 93909854A EP 0604601 A1 EP0604601 A1 EP 0604601A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sunlight
fabric
permeable fabric
knitted fabric
fabric according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93909854A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0604601B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Riedel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SILVER SUNBEAM Ltd
Original Assignee
Solar Fashion GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solar Fashion GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Solar Fashion GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0604601A1 publication Critical patent/EP0604601A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0604601B1 publication Critical patent/EP0604601B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/28—UV light permeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24306—Diamond or hexagonal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sun-permeable fabric, in particular for swimwear or sun protection clothing, which consists of a tulle-like knitted fabric with mesh openings, which is printed with contrasting fluorescent colors and is therefore opaque when applied to the skin.
  • a corresponding swimsuit or bikini has the advantage that the parts of the body covered with it also tan in the sun, even though they are covered and not visible, as in conventional swimwear.
  • This swimwear therefore enables essentially seamless tanning in sunny weather without the need for nude bathing or the need to go to a designated beach or suitable area.
  • the well-known swimwear is a printed, tulle-like knitted fabric made of cotton. This is essentially only suitable for pure sunbathing and not also for
  • the object of the invention is to improve the material described at the outset in such a way that the clothing produced therefrom combines optimal tanning properties and a covering effect which is not reduced by wetness, with increased sitting and wearing comfort.
  • the knitted fabric consists of polyamide fibers and a polyurethane elastomer and has a honeycomb-like structure with rows of mesh openings which extend in at least three mutually angular directions.
  • the material of the knitted fabric and its honeycomb structure make the fabric according to the invention very elastic and stretchable, in at least three or even four directions. This leads to an increased adaptability to the
  • the polygonal (hexagonal) mesh openings widening accordingly when worn so that the sun's rays and thus the UV rays leading to tanning of the skin can penetrate well.
  • the knitted fabric lying on the body remains opaque due to the printing with contrasting fluorescent colors, even when the knitted fabric is wet.
  • the wet fabric dries particularly quickly, for which not only the fibers used but also the loose structure of the correspondingly light knitted fabric is responsible. Appropriate swimwear is therefore suitable for both sunbathing and swimming.
  • Figure 1 shows a swimsuit from the front and from behind
  • Figure 2 shows a bikini in front view
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of the printed fabric used for the bathing clothing
  • Figure 4 is a further enlarged schematic diagram of the closely adjacent hexagonal mesh openings of the knitted fabric forming the fabric.
  • FIG. 5 shows a basic illustration corresponding to FIG. 4 of a knitted fabric having different stitch openings.
  • FIG. 1 shows a swimsuit 1 with a front 2 and a back 3.
  • the leg openings, the neck opening and the arm openings are provided in a known manner with an elastic hem 4 using an overlock seam.
  • FIG. 2 shows a bikini 5 with bikini bottoms 6 and a top 7.
  • Elastic hems 8 and 9 are also provided here.
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail of this fabric 10, which is a knitted fabric 11 with printing 12.
  • the structure of the knitted fabric 11 can be seen in FIG. 3 in the area of light-colored printing, since the fabric 10 is shown in front of a dark background.
  • It is a tulle-like knitted fabric 11, which is made from a two-ply yarn 13 and has a multiplicity of stitch openings 14 closely adjacent to one another.
  • the fabric 10 is under slight tensile stresses, depending on the state of wear, whereby the mesh openings 14 are partially opened to different degrees and the rows of mesh openings do not clearly emerge everywhere.
  • the mesh openings 14 have a hexagonal shape and are each arranged in three mesh rows of staggered angles.
  • each mesh opening 14 belongs to three rows of mesh openings 15, 16 and 17 which extend in three directions a, b, c offset with respect to one another. Adjacent mesh openings 14 of a row each have a common narrow edge boundary formed by the yarn 13.
  • the yarn 13 used to manufacture the tulle-like knitted fabric 11 has - not shown in the figures - a thicker nylon thread with a thickness of approx. 40 denier and a thinner thread with a thickness of approx. 280 denier made of a polyurethane elastomer (Lycra) on. This corresponds to a yarn composition of 73% nylon and 27% Lycra.
  • the specific weight of the fabric 11 is 160 g / m 2 *.
  • the clear mesh size is approximately 0.5 mm when not expanded by carrying.
  • the fabric 10 Due to the structure of the knitted fabric 11, the yarn components used and special equipment, the fabric 10 is very elastic and stretchable in several directions. The guaranteed tiert a permanent good fit of the swimwear 1 and 5 and widening or changes in the mesh openings 14 when wearing or by body movement. In the sun, the body experiences an essentially full-surface radiation with approx. 65% of the incident UV rays. In the area of the hems 4 and 8, 9, the tanning effect can be improved by moving the hem slightly on the skin from time to time.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates that a knitted fabric 18 with different stitch openings 19 and 20 can also be used, namely octagonal larger stitch openings 19 and square smaller stitch openings 20, the larger stitch openings 19 being arranged in four stitch opening rows 21 to 24, which extend in four directions d, e, f, g, which are at 45 ° to each other - i.e. with an even angular offset.
  • a fabric which is elastic and stretchable in four directions and has good browning properties.
  • the printing 12 is done with contrasting fluorescent colors. For example, six (possibly more) different fluorescent colors 25 to 30 are used, which contrast with each other. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the print design provides comparatively small areas of the same color, so that not only an intensive but also a strongly changing color scheme prevails. This gives the human eye the impression that the fabric 10 lying on the skin and accordingly not illuminated is not a tulle with a large proportion of openings, but a dense fabric.

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP93/01024 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 9, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 9, 1993 PCT Filed Apr. 28, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/01010 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 20, 1994.A bathing wear is made of a net-like knitted fabric printed with contrasting bright colors, composed of 73% nylon and 27% of a polyurethane elastomer. The knitted fabric has a multiplicity of hexagonal mesh openings, which are aligned in rows in three directions. This bathing wear allows about two-thirds of the incident UV radiation of the sun to pass and thus gives rise to full body tanning, without being transparent however even when wet. In addition, the bathing wear is quick-drying and fits the body elastically.

Description

Bezeichnung: Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff und aus diesem hergestellte Badebekleidung und Lichtschutz- bekleidung.Description: Sun-permeable fabric and swimwear and sun protection clothing made from it.
B e s c h r e i b u n gDescription
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen sonnenlichtdurchlässigen Stoff, insbesondere für Badebekleidung oder Lichtschutzbeklei¬ dung, der aus einem tüllartigen, Maschenöffnungen aufweisenden Gewirke besteht, das mit kontrastierenden Leuchtfarben bedruckt und dadurch bei Auflage auf der Haut undurchsichtig ist.The invention relates to a sun-permeable fabric, in particular for swimwear or sun protection clothing, which consists of a tulle-like knitted fabric with mesh openings, which is printed with contrasting fluorescent colors and is therefore opaque when applied to the skin.
Ein derartiger Stoff sowie eine daraus hergestellte Badebeklei¬ dung sind bereits bekannt. Ein entsprechender Badeanzug oder Bikini hat den Vorteil, daß auch die damit bekleideten Körper¬ stellen in der Sonne bräunen, obwohl sie wie bei einer herkömm¬ lichen Badebekleidung verdeckt und nicht zu sehen sind. Diese Badebekleidung ermöglicht daher bei sonnigem Wetter ein im we¬ sentlichen nahtloses Bräunen, ohne daß dazu ein Nacktbaden bzw. das Aufsuchen eines dafür vorgesehenen Badestrandes oder ge¬ eigneten Geländes erforderlich ist.Such a substance and a bathing clothing made from it are already known. A corresponding swimsuit or bikini has the advantage that the parts of the body covered with it also tan in the sun, even though they are covered and not visible, as in conventional swimwear. This swimwear therefore enables essentially seamless tanning in sunny weather without the need for nude bathing or the need to go to a designated beach or suitable area.
Bei der bekannten Badekleidung handelt es sich um ein bedruck¬ tes tüllartiges Gewirke aus Baumwolle. Dieses eignet sich im wesentlichen nur für reines Sonnenbaden und nicht auch zumThe well-known swimwear is a printed, tulle-like knitted fabric made of cotton. This is essentially only suitable for pure sunbathing and not also for
Schwimmen. Wird diese Badebekleidung naß, so ist die Undurch- sichtigkeit nicht mehr in vollem Umfang gewährleistet. Die nasse Badebekleidung trocknet auch vergleichsweise schlecht, was den Tragekomfort herabsetzt bzw. zu einem Wechsel der Be- kleidung nötigt. Außerdem lassen die Anpassungsfähigkeit an den Körper und damit zusammenhängend der Sitz zu wünschen übrig, insbesondere nach mehrfachem Tragen bzw. längerer Lebensdauer. Dementsprechend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, den eingangs beschriebenen Stoff so zu verbessern, daß die daraus hergestellte Bekleidung optimale Bräunungseigenschaften und eine auch durch Nässe nicht herabgesetzte Verhüllungswirkung mit erhöhtem Sitz- und Tragekomfort verbindet.Swim. If this swimwear gets wet, the opacity is no longer fully guaranteed. The wet swimwear also dries comparatively poorly, which reduces comfort or necessitates a change of clothing. In addition, the adaptability to the body and the related seat leave something to be desired, especially after multiple wear or longer life. Accordingly, the object of the invention is to improve the material described at the outset in such a way that the clothing produced therefrom combines optimal tanning properties and a covering effect which is not reduced by wetness, with increased sitting and wearing comfort.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Ge¬ wirke aus Polyamidfasern und aus einem Polyurethan-Elastomer besteht und eine wabenartige Struktur mit Maschenöffnungsreihen aufweist, die sich in wenigstens drei zueinander winkelversetz¬ ten Richtungen erstrecken.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the knitted fabric consists of polyamide fibers and a polyurethane elastomer and has a honeycomb-like structure with rows of mesh openings which extend in at least three mutually angular directions.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen dieser Erfin- düng ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Appropriate refinements and developments of this invention result from the subclaims.
Der erfindungsgemäße Stoff ist durch die Materialkomponenten des Gewirkes und seine wabenartige Struktur sehr elastisch und dehnfähig, und zwar in mindestens drei oder gar vier Richtun- gen. Das führt zu einer erhöhten Anpassungsfähigkeit an dieThe material of the knitted fabric and its honeycomb structure make the fabric according to the invention very elastic and stretchable, in at least three or even four directions. This leads to an increased adaptability to the
Körperform, wobei sich die mehreckigen (sechseckigen) Maschen¬ öffnungen beim Tragen entsprechend weiten, so daß die Sonnen¬ strahlen und damit die zur Bräunung der Haut führenden UV- Strahlen gut durchdringen können. Gleichwohl bleibt das auf dem Körper aufliegende Gewirke infolge der Bedruckung mit kontra¬ stierenden Leuchtfarben undurchsichtig, und zwar auch dann, wenn das Gewirke naß ist. Im übrigen trocknet der nasse Stoff besonders schnell, wofür nicht nur die verwendeten Fasern son¬ dern auch die lockere Struktur des entsprechend leichten Gewir- kes verantwortlich ist. Somit eignet sich entsprechende Ba¬ debekleidung sowohl zum Sonnenbaden wie zum Schwimmen.Body shape, the polygonal (hexagonal) mesh openings widening accordingly when worn so that the sun's rays and thus the UV rays leading to tanning of the skin can penetrate well. Nevertheless, the knitted fabric lying on the body remains opaque due to the printing with contrasting fluorescent colors, even when the knitted fabric is wet. In addition, the wet fabric dries particularly quickly, for which not only the fibers used but also the loose structure of the correspondingly light knitted fabric is responsible. Appropriate swimwear is therefore suitable for both sunbathing and swimming.
Versuche mit einem sechseckige Maschenöffnungen einheitlicher Größe aufweisenden Gewirke aus 73 % Nylon und 27 % Lycra in Fa- denstärken von 40 Denier bzw. 280 Denier bei einem Flächenge¬ wicht von 160 g/m2 haben ergeben, daß das Gewirke ca. 65 % der UV-Strahlen der Sonne durchläßt oder anders ausgedrückt etwa 1/3 der UV-Strahlung vom Körper abhält. Das entspricht in etwa der Verwendung einer Sonnencreme mit einem Lichtschutzfaktor von 10 auf der nackten Haut. Dementsprechend ist der erfin¬ dungsgemäße Stoff nicht nur für Badebekleidung besonders emp¬ fehlenswert sondern auch überall dort von Vorteil, wo die Haut vor zu starker Sonneneinstrahlung ohne Verwendung von Sonnen¬ cremes, die auf Fett- oder Ölbasis hergestellt sind, geschützt werden soll, ein Bräunungseffekt aber durchaus erwünscht ist. Als derartige Lichtschutzbekleidung kommen zahlreiche verschie- denartige Kleidungsstücke in Betracht, beispielsweise T-Shirts, Leggings, Radlerhosen und Capri-Hosen. Ersichtlich kann dabei gegebenenfalls zumindest stellenweise auf eine kontrastfarbene Bedruckung verzichtet werden.Tests with a hexagonal mesh openings of uniform size made of 73% nylon and 27% Lycra in thread thicknesses of 40 denier or 280 denier with a weight per unit area of 160 g / m 2 have shown that the knitted fabric approx. 65% of the UV rays let through the sun or, in other words, block about 1/3 of UV rays from the body. This roughly corresponds to the use of a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 10 on the bare skin. Accordingly, the fabric according to the invention is particularly recommended not only for swimwear but also wherever the skin is advantageous protection against excessive solar radiation without the use of sun creams which are based on fat or oil is to be protected, but a tanning effect is definitely desirable. Numerous different types of clothing come into consideration as such light protection clothing, for example T-shirts, leggings, cycling pants and Capri pants. As can be seen, a contrast-colored printing can be dispensed with, at least in places.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand einer schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with the aid of a schematic drawing. In it show:
Figur 1 einen Badeanzug von vorne und von hinten;Figure 1 shows a swimsuit from the front and from behind;
Figur 2 einen Bikini in Vorderansicht;Figure 2 shows a bikini in front view;
Figur 3 einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt des für die Badebeklei¬ dung verwendeten bedruckten Stoffes;FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of the printed fabric used for the bathing clothing;
Figur 4 in einer weiter vergrößerten Prinzipdarstellung die eng benachbarten sechseckigen Maschenöffnungen des den Stoff bildenden Gewirkes; undFigure 4 is a further enlarged schematic diagram of the closely adjacent hexagonal mesh openings of the knitted fabric forming the fabric; and
Figur 5 eine Figur 4 entsprechende Prinzipdarstellung eines an- dere Maschenöffnungen aufweisenden Gewirkes.FIG. 5 shows a basic illustration corresponding to FIG. 4 of a knitted fabric having different stitch openings.
Figur 1 zeigt einen Badeanzug 1 mit einer Vorderseite 2 und ei¬ ner Rückseite 3. Wie gestrichelt angedeutet sind die Beinöff¬ nungen, die Halsöffnung und die Armöffnungen in bekannter Weise mit einem elastischen Saum 4 unter Verwendung einer Overlock- naht versehen.FIG. 1 shows a swimsuit 1 with a front 2 and a back 3. As indicated by dashed lines, the leg openings, the neck opening and the arm openings are provided in a known manner with an elastic hem 4 using an overlock seam.
Figur 2 zeigt einen Bikini 5 mit einer Bikinihose 6 und einem Oberteil 7. Auch hier sind elastische Säume 8 bzw. 9 vorgese- hen.FIG. 2 shows a bikini 5 with bikini bottoms 6 and a top 7. Elastic hems 8 and 9 are also provided here.
Sowohl der Badeanzug 1 wie der Bikini 5 sind in üblicher Weise gestaltet und verarbeitet. Die Besonderheit liegt nur im zur Herstellung verwendeten Stoff, aus dem sich die spezifischen Gebrauchsvorteile ergeben. Figur 3 zeigt in einer Ausschnittvergrößerung diesen Stoff 10, bei dem es sich um ein Gewirke 11 mit einer Bedruckung 12 han¬ delt. In Figur 3 ist im Bereich hellfarbener Bedruckung die Stuktur des Gewirkes 11 zu erkennen, da der Stoff 10 vor dunklem Hin¬ tergrund dargestellt ist. Es handelt sich um ein tüllartiges Gewirke 11, das aus einem zweifädigen Garn 13 hergestellt ist und eine Vielzahl von einander eng benachbarten Maschenöffnun- gen 14 aufweist. Bei der Darstellung in Figur 3 steht der Stoff 10 dem Tragezustand entsprechend unter leichten Zugspannungen, wodurch die Maschenöffnungen 14 zum Teil unterschiedlich weit geöffnet sind und die Maschenöffnungsreihen nicht überall deut¬ lich hervortreten. Es ist jedoch zu erkennen, daß die Maschen- Öffnungen 14 eine sechseckform aufweisen und jeweils in drei zueinander winkelversetzten Maschenöffnungsreihen angeordnet sind.Both the swimsuit 1 and the bikini 5 are designed and processed in the usual way. The peculiarity lies only in the fabric used for the production, from which the specific advantages in use result. FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail of this fabric 10, which is a knitted fabric 11 with printing 12. The structure of the knitted fabric 11 can be seen in FIG. 3 in the area of light-colored printing, since the fabric 10 is shown in front of a dark background. It is a tulle-like knitted fabric 11, which is made from a two-ply yarn 13 and has a multiplicity of stitch openings 14 closely adjacent to one another. In the illustration in FIG. 3, the fabric 10 is under slight tensile stresses, depending on the state of wear, whereby the mesh openings 14 are partially opened to different degrees and the rows of mesh openings do not clearly emerge everywhere. However, it can be seen that the mesh openings 14 have a hexagonal shape and are each arranged in three mesh rows of staggered angles.
Dieser Sachverhalt ist in Figur 4 deutlicher dargestellt. Diese mit einem Punktraster unterlegte Prinzipdarstellung macht deut¬ lich, daß die Maschenöffnungen 14 des maschinell hergestellten Gewirkes 11 keine exakt regelmäßigen Sechsecke sind, weil die beiden jeweils horizontal verlaufenden Kanten etwas kürzer als die vier übrigen Kanten sind. Gut zu erkennen ist, daß jede Ma- schenöffnung 14 drei Maschenöffnungsreihen 15, 16 und 17 ange¬ hört, die sich in drei zueinander winkelversetzten Richtungen a, b, c erstrecken. Dabei weisen benachbarte Maschenöffnungen 14 einer Reihe jeweils eine gemeinsame vom Garn 13 gebildete schmale Kantenbegrenzung auf.This fact is shown more clearly in FIG. 4. This basic representation, which is underlaid with a dot matrix, makes it clear that the mesh openings 14 of the machine-made knitted fabric 11 are not exactly regular hexagons, because the two horizontally running edges are somewhat shorter than the four other edges. It can be clearly seen that each mesh opening 14 belongs to three rows of mesh openings 15, 16 and 17 which extend in three directions a, b, c offset with respect to one another. Adjacent mesh openings 14 of a row each have a common narrow edge boundary formed by the yarn 13.
Das zur Herstellung des tüllartigen Gewirkes 11 verwendete Garn 13 weist - in den Figuren nicht dargestellt - einen dickeren Nylonfaden mit einer Stärke von ca. 40 Denier und einen dünne¬ ren Faden einer Stärke von ca. 280 Denier aus einem Polyuretan- Elastomer (Lycra) auf. Dem entspricht eine Garnzusammensetzung von 73 % Nylon und 27 % Lycra. Das spezifische Gewicht des Ge¬ wirkes 11 beträgt 160 g/m2* Die lichte Maschenöffnungsweite be¬ trägt im nicht durch Tragen aufgeweiteten Zustand ca. 0,5 mm.The yarn 13 used to manufacture the tulle-like knitted fabric 11 has - not shown in the figures - a thicker nylon thread with a thickness of approx. 40 denier and a thinner thread with a thickness of approx. 280 denier made of a polyurethane elastomer (Lycra) on. This corresponds to a yarn composition of 73% nylon and 27% Lycra. The specific weight of the fabric 11 is 160 g / m 2 *. The clear mesh size is approximately 0.5 mm when not expanded by carrying.
Auf Grund der Struktur des Gewirkes 11, der verwendeten Garn¬ komponenten und einer speziellen Ausrüstung ist der Stoff 10 in mehreren Richtungen sehr elastisch und dehnfähig. Das garan- tiert einen dauerhaft guten Sitz der Badebekleidung 1 bzw. 5 und AufWeitungen bzw. Veränderungen der Maschenöffnungen 14 beim Tragen bzw. durch die Körperbewegung. Dabei erfährt der Körper in der Sonne eine im wesentlichen vollflächige Bestrah- lung mit ca. 65 % der auftreffenden UV-Strahlen. Im Bereich der Säume 4 bzw. 8, 9 kann der Bräunungseffekt durch ein von Zeit zu Zeit erfolgendes geringfügiges Verschieben des Saums auf der Haut verbessert werden.Due to the structure of the knitted fabric 11, the yarn components used and special equipment, the fabric 10 is very elastic and stretchable in several directions. The guaranteed tiert a permanent good fit of the swimwear 1 and 5 and widening or changes in the mesh openings 14 when wearing or by body movement. In the sun, the body experiences an essentially full-surface radiation with approx. 65% of the incident UV rays. In the area of the hems 4 and 8, 9, the tanning effect can be improved by moving the hem slightly on the skin from time to time.
Figur 5 veranschaulicht, daß auch ein Gewirke 18 mit unter¬ schiedlichen Maschenöffnungen 19 und 20 verwendet werden kann, nämlich achteckigen größeren Maschenöffnungen 19 und vierecki¬ gen kleineren Maschenöffnungen 20, wobei die größeren Maschen¬ öffnungen 19 in vier Maschenöffnungsreihen 21 bis 24 angeordnet sind, die sich in vier Richtungen d, e, f, g erstrecken, die unter 45° zueinander - also mit gleichmäßiger Winkelversetzung - verlaufen. Auch in diesem Fall ergibt sich ein in vier Rich¬ tungen elastischer und dehnfähiger Stoff mit guten Bräunungsei¬ genschaften.FIG. 5 illustrates that a knitted fabric 18 with different stitch openings 19 and 20 can also be used, namely octagonal larger stitch openings 19 and square smaller stitch openings 20, the larger stitch openings 19 being arranged in four stitch opening rows 21 to 24, which extend in four directions d, e, f, g, which are at 45 ° to each other - i.e. with an even angular offset. In this case too, there is a fabric which is elastic and stretchable in four directions and has good browning properties.
Die Bedruckung 12 erfolgt mit kontrastierenden Leuchtfarben. Beispielsweise werden sechs (ggf. auch mehr) verschiedene Leuchtfarben 25 bis 30 verwendet, die zueinander kontrastieren. Wie Figur 3 erkennen läßt sieht das Druckdesign vergleichsweise kleine Flächen gleicher Farbe vor, so daß nicht nur eine inten¬ sive sondern auch eine stark wechselnde Farbgebung vorherrscht. Dadurch entsteht für das menschliche Auge der Eindruck, als ob es sich bei dem auf der Haut aufliegenden und dementsprechend nicht durchleuchteten Stoff 10 nicht um einen Tüll mit einem großen Flächenanteil an Öffnungen sondern um einen dichten Stoff handelt. The printing 12 is done with contrasting fluorescent colors. For example, six (possibly more) different fluorescent colors 25 to 30 are used, which contrast with each other. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the print design provides comparatively small areas of the same color, so that not only an intensive but also a strongly changing color scheme prevails. This gives the human eye the impression that the fabric 10 lying on the skin and accordingly not illuminated is not a tulle with a large proportion of openings, but a dense fabric.

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff, insbesondere für Badebe¬ kleidung (1, 5) oder als Lichtschutzbekleidung, der aus einem tüllartigen, Maschenöffnungen (14; 19, 20) aufweisenden Gewirke (11; 18) besteht, das mit kontrastierenden Leuchtfarben (25 bis 30) bedruckt und dadurch bei Auflage auf der Haut undurchsichtig ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewirke (11; 18) aus Polya¬ midfasern und aus einem Polyurethan-Elastomer besteht und eine wabenartige Struktur mit Maschenöffnungsreihen (15, 16, 17; 21 bis 24) aufweist, die sich in wenigstens drei zueinander winkelversetzten Richtungen (a, b, c; d, e, f, g) erstrecken.1. Sunlight-permeable fabric, in particular for swimwear (1, 5) or as light protection clothing, which consists of a tulle-like knitted fabric (11; 18) with mesh openings (14; 19, 20), which has contrasting luminous colors (25 to 30) printed and thereby opaque when placed on the skin, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) consists of polyamide fibers and a polyurethane elastomer and a honeycomb-like structure with rows of openings (15, 16, 17; 21 to 24) has, which extend in at least three mutually angular directions (a, b, c; d, e, f, g).
2. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Maschenöffnungen (14) im wesentlichen sechseckig und in Maschenöffnungsreihen (15, 16, 17) ange¬ ordnet sind, die sich in drei zueinander versetzten Rich¬ tungen (a, b, c) erstrecken.2. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the mesh openings (14) are substantially hexagonal and arranged in rows of mesh openings (15, 16, 17) which are arranged in three mutually offset directions (a, b , c) extend.
3. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Maschenöffnungen (14) im wesentli¬ chen dieselbe Form und Größe aufweisen.3. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that all the mesh openings (14) have the same shape and size in wesentli.
4. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Maschenöffnungen (19, 20) in sich in vier zueinander versetzten Richtungen (d, e, f, g) er¬ streckenden Maschenöffnungsreihen (21 bis 24) angeordnet sind.4. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the mesh openings (19, 20) in four mutually offset directions (d, e, f, g) er¬ extending mesh openings rows (21 to 24) are arranged.
5. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewirke (11; 18) aus Nylon und Elasthan (Lycra) besteht. 5. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) consists of nylon and elastane (Lycra).
6. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das Gewirke (11; 18) aus 60 % bis 80 % Polyamidfasern und 20 bis 40 % Po¬ lyurethan-Elastomer zusammensetzt. 6. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) is composed of 60% to 80% polyamide fibers and 20 to 40% polyurethane elastomer.
^7. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß etwa 73 % Polyamidfasern und etwa 27 % Polyurethan-Elastomer vorgesehen sind.^ 7. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that approximately 73% polyamide fibers and approximately 27% polyurethane elastomer are provided.
8. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewirke (11; 18) einen Polyamidfaden einer Stärke von 250 bis 300 Denier, vorzugsweise von ca. 280 Denier aufweist.8. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) has a polyamide thread of a thickness of 250 to 300 denier, preferably of about 280 denier.
9. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewirke (11; 18) einen Polyurethan-Elastomerfaden einer Stärke von 30 bis 50 Denier, vorzugsweise von ca. 40 Denier aufweist.9. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) has a polyurethane elastomer thread of a thickness of 30 to 50 denier, preferably of about 40 denier.
10. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewirke (11; 18) ein Flächengewicht von 120 bis 200, vorzugsweise von ca. 160 g pro m2 aufweist.10. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the knitted fabric (11; 18) has a basis weight of 120 to 200, preferably of about 160 g per m 2 .
11. Sonnenlichtdurchlässiger Stoff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichte Maschenöff¬ nungsweite 0,2 bis 1,0 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 0,5 mm beträgt.11. Sunlight-permeable fabric according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the clear mesh opening width is 0.2 to 1.0 mm, preferably about 0.5 mm.
12. Badebekleidung, insbesondere Badeanzug (1), Bikini (5) oder Badehose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einem sonnen¬ lichtdurchlässigen Stoff (10) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 hergestellt ist.12. Swimwear, in particular swimsuit (1), bikini (5) or swimming trunks, characterized in that it is made from a sun-permeable fabric (10) according to one of claims 1 to 11.
13. Lichtschutzbekleidung, insbesondere T-Shirt, Leggings, Rad¬ lerhose oder Capri-Hose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einem sonnenlichtdurchlässigen Stoff (10) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 hergestellt ist. 13. light protection clothing, in particular T-shirt, leggings, Rad¬ lerhose or Capri pants, characterized in that it is made of a sunlight-permeable fabric (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
EP93909854A 1992-07-09 1993-04-28 Sunlight-transmissive textile fabric, and bathing wear and light-protective clothing manufactured from such fabric Expired - Lifetime EP0604601B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4222582 1992-07-09
DE4222582A DE4222582A1 (en) 1992-07-09 1992-07-09 Sunlight permeable fabric and swimwear and sun protection clothing made from it
PCT/EP1993/001024 WO1994001010A1 (en) 1992-07-09 1993-04-28 Sunlight-transmissive textile fabric, and bathing wear and light-protective clothing manufactured from such fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0604601A1 true EP0604601A1 (en) 1994-07-06
EP0604601B1 EP0604601B1 (en) 1995-09-27

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US (1) US5518798A (en)
EP (1) EP0604601B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2904927B2 (en)
KR (1) KR960016019B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE128331T1 (en)
AU (1) AU663192B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9305560A (en)
CA (1) CA2113811C (en)
CZ (1) CZ279766B6 (en)
DE (4) DE9210222U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0604601T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2079974T3 (en)
GB (1) GB2268513A (en)
GR (1) GR3018369T3 (en)
HK (1) HK51896A (en)
NZ (1) NZ252122A (en)
PL (1) PL171368B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994001010A1 (en)

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CZ282093A3 (en) 1994-04-13
ATE128331T1 (en) 1995-10-15
AU4062793A (en) 1994-01-31
AU663192B2 (en) 1995-09-28
GR3018369T3 (en) 1996-03-31
PL171368B1 (en) 1997-04-30
DE4393113D2 (en) 1996-01-11
GB2268513A (en) 1994-01-12
KR960016019B1 (en) 1996-11-25
CZ279766B6 (en) 1995-06-14
WO1994001010A1 (en) 1994-01-20
JP2904927B2 (en) 1999-06-14
JPH06504333A (en) 1994-05-19
ES2079974T3 (en) 1996-01-16
CA2113811C (en) 1996-07-16
EP0604601B1 (en) 1995-09-27
HK51896A (en) 1996-03-29
DE4222582A1 (en) 1994-01-13
BR9305560A (en) 1995-12-26
DE59300685D1 (en) 1995-11-02
US5518798A (en) 1996-05-21
CA2113811A1 (en) 1994-01-20
GB9309963D0 (en) 1993-06-30
DE9210222U1 (en) 1992-11-12
DK0604601T3 (en) 1996-01-15
NZ252122A (en) 1996-05-28

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