EP0598185B1 - Releasing ski binding - Google Patents

Releasing ski binding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0598185B1
EP0598185B1 EP93112198A EP93112198A EP0598185B1 EP 0598185 B1 EP0598185 B1 EP 0598185B1 EP 93112198 A EP93112198 A EP 93112198A EP 93112198 A EP93112198 A EP 93112198A EP 0598185 B1 EP0598185 B1 EP 0598185B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski binding
baseplate
binding according
enclosure upper
upper housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93112198A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0598185A1 (en
Inventor
Premek Stepanek
Gerd Klubitschko
Werner Messerschmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Marker Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Marker Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP0598185A1 publication Critical patent/EP0598185A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a triggering ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is achieved on the basis of a generic jaw body by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • at least one end of the at least one connecting element preferably a bolt
  • the connecting element between the upper housing part and the base plate itself is resilient.
  • the upper housing part is connected at one end to the base plate. Due to the elasticity of the housing material, the free ends of the upper housing part and the base plate can be pivoted relative to one another to a certain extent.
  • Base plate and upper housing part can be formed in one piece and, for example, consist of a one-piece plastic injection molded part.
  • the upper housing part 12 forms a housing with the base plate 14, which has a degree of freedom for a movement in the direction perpendicular to the base plate 14.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a releasing ski binding having an upper housing part (12) and a baseplate (14) connected to the latter at one end, upper housing part and baseplate additionally being connected by at least one connecting element (22). To permit automatic setting of the sole holder to different sole heights and also to permit rearward triggering, according to the invention at least one end of the at least one bolt is mounted either in the upper housing part and/or in the baseplate, with a resilient means (18) interposed. As an alternative to this, the connecting element itself is of a resilient design. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine auslösende Skibindung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a triggering ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Skibindung ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 300 143 A2 bekannt. Diese Skibindung besitzt ein sich in ihre Längsrichtung erstreckendes, eine Auslösefeder aufnehmendes Gehäuse und einen Sohlenhalter, der auf einem im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Skioberseite verlaufenden Bolzen angeordnet ist. Dieser Bolzen ist mit seinem unteren Ende in einem separat im Gehäuse vorhandenen Tragkörper gelagert. Der Sohlenhalter ist am Bolzen verschiebbar geführt und steht unter dem Einfluß einer ihn gegen die Oberseite der Schuhsohle drückenden Schraubenfeder. So wird der Sohlenhalter innerhalb einer vorgeschriebenen Toleranzgrenze angehoben, falls sich beispielsweise unter der Schuhsohle Schnee befindet.Such a ski binding is known for example from EP 0 300 143 A2. This ski binding has a housing which extends in its longitudinal direction and accommodates a release spring and a sole holder which is arranged on a bolt which extends essentially perpendicular to the top of the ski. This bolt is supported with its lower end in a support body which is provided separately in the housing. The sole holder is slidably guided on the bolt and is under the influence of a coil spring pressing it against the top of the shoe sole. The sole holder is raised within a prescribed tolerance limit, for example, if there is snow under the sole of the shoe.

Ähnliche Sohlenhalter sind aus der DE 89 00 827 U und der FR 2 662 612 A1 bekannt.Similar sole holders are known from DE 89 00 827 U and FR 2 662 612 A1.

Beispielsweise aus der EP 0 228 524 A1 und der EP 0 271 694 B1 sind andere Skibindungskonstruktionen bekannt, bei denen die Seitenbacken des Sohlenhalters nicht auf den zuvorgenannten Bolzen, die die Grundplatte und das Gehäuseoberteil verbinden, gelagert sind. Hier sind die Seitenbacken an Anlenkzapfen eines Gelenkvierecks angelenkt, das aus zwei im Gehäuse seitlich angeordneten Hebeln und einer dieser verbindenden Koppel besteht.For example from EP 0 228 524 A1 and EP 0 271 694 B1 other ski binding constructions are known in which the side jaws of the sole holder are not supported on the aforementioned bolts that connect the base plate and the upper housing part. Here, the side jaws are articulated on pivot pins of a four-bar linkage, which consists of two levers arranged laterally in the housing and a coupling connecting them.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine automatische Höheneinstellung des Sohlenhalters mit einfachen Mitteln auch bei einer Skibindungskonstruktion zu ermöglichen, in der der Sohlenhalter nicht unmittelbar an dem Verbindungsbolzen gelagert ist. Darüber hinaus soll auch eine definierte Rückwärtsauslösung möglich sein.The object of the present invention is to enable automatic height adjustment of the sole holder with simple means even with a ski binding construction in which the sole holder is not mounted directly on the connecting bolt. In addition, a defined backward release should also be possible.

Die Erfindung wird ausgehend von einem gattungsgemäßen Backenkörper durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Hier wird zumindest ein Ende des mindestens eines Verbindungselements, vorzugsweise Bolzens, unter Zwischenschaltung eines federnden Mittels entweder im Gehäuseoberteil und/oder in der Grundplatte gelagert. Alternativ dazu ist das Verbindungselement zwischen Gehäuseoberteil und Grundplatte selbst federnd ausgebildet. Hier macht man sich zunutze, daß das Gehäuseoberteil an einem Ende mit der Grundplatte verbunden ist. Aufgrund der Elastizität des Gehäusematerials sind die freien Enden des Gehäuseoberteils und der Grundplatte gegeneinander bis zu einem gewissen Maß verschwenkbar. Der nahe dem frei verschwenkbaren Ende des Gehäuseoberteils angeordnete mindestens eine Bolzen zur Verbindung von Gehäuseoberteil und Grundplatte begrenzt diesen Schwenkweg nach oben, so daß die Überbeanspruchung des gesamten Gehäuses an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen Gehäuseoberteil und Grundplatte verhindert wird. Durch die Zwischenschaltung des federnden Mittels, das eine definierte Federcharakteristik aufweist, kann die federnde Eigenschaft des Gehäuses zur automatischen Höhenanpassung des Sohlenhalters an die Schuhsohle genutzt werden.The invention is achieved on the basis of a generic jaw body by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Here, at least one end of the at least one connecting element, preferably a bolt, is mounted either in the upper housing part and / or in the base plate with the interposition of a resilient means. As an alternative to this, the connecting element between the upper housing part and the base plate itself is resilient. Here one takes advantage of the fact that the upper housing part is connected at one end to the base plate. Due to the elasticity of the housing material, the free ends of the upper housing part and the base plate can be pivoted relative to one another to a certain extent. The at least one bolt for connecting the upper housing part and the base plate, which is arranged near the freely pivotable end of the upper housing part, limits this pivoting path upwards, so that the entire housing is prevented from being overstressed at the connection point between the upper housing part and the base plate. By interposing the resilient means, which has a defined spring characteristic, the resilient property of the housing can be used for automatically adjusting the height of the sole holder to the sole of the shoe become.

Grundplatte und Gehäuseoberteil können einstückig ausgebildet sein und beispielsweise aus einem einstückigen Kunststoffspritzgußteil bestehen.Base plate and upper housing part can be formed in one piece and, for example, consist of a one-piece plastic injection molded part.

Andererseits können Grundplatte und Gehäuseoberteil auch zweistückig sein. Sie können beispielsweise über Schrauben miteinander verbunden sein, wobei gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Abstand zwischen Grundplatte und Gehäuseoberteil über mindestens eine Einstellschraube verstellbar ist. Hierdurch kann eine Grobeinstellung bezüglich des Schwenkweges des Gehäuseoberteils vorgenommen werden.On the other hand, the base plate and upper housing part can also be in two pieces. They can be connected to one another, for example, by screws, the distance between the base plate and the upper housing part being adjustable via at least one adjusting screw according to a particularly advantageous embodiment. As a result, a rough adjustment can be made with respect to the swivel path of the upper housing part.

Eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß das federnde Mittel aus einer Elastomerscheibe besteht.A particularly simple embodiment is that the resilient means consists of an elastomer disc.

Die Sohle kann sich unmittelbar am Gehäuseoberteil nach oben abstützen. Alternativ dazu kann die Sohle im Sohlenhalter nicht nur seitlich, sondern auch nach oben festgelegt sein.The sole can be supported directly on the upper part of the housing. Alternatively, the sole in the sole holder can be fixed not only laterally, but also upwards.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann das federnde Mittel soweit zusammendrückbar sein, daß der Sohlenhalter für den Fall, daß der Schwenkweg des Gehäuseoberteils durch den Bolzenkopf begrenzt wird, den Schuh nach oben freigibt. Damit läßt sich in besonders einfacher Weise eine definierte Rückwärtsauslösung der Schuhsohle realisieren, falls beispielsweise ein Vorderbacken realisiert ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the resilient means can be compressed to such an extent that the sole holder releases the shoe upwards in the event that the pivoting path of the upper housing part is limited by the bolt head. In this way, a defined backward release of the shoe sole can be implemented in a particularly simple manner if, for example, a toe is implemented.

Die Vorspannung des federnden Mittels kann einstellbar sein, so daß hierdurch der Schwenkweg des Gehäuseoberteils bezüglich der Grundplatte veränderbar ist.The prestressing of the resilient means can be adjustable, so that the pivoting path of the upper housing part with respect to the base plate can thereby be changed.

Eine besonders stabile Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß Grundplatte und Gehäuseoberteil über zwei Bolzen miteinander verbunden sind, wobei diese jeweils über die federnden Mittel in im Gehäuseoberteil angeordneten Sacklöchern lagern.A particularly stable embodiment of the invention consists in that the base plate and the upper housing part are connected to one another by means of two bolts, each of which is mounted in blind holes arranged in the upper housing part via the resilient means.

Der Sohlenhalter ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform an einem Gelenkviereck angelenkt, das über zwei Hebel um im Gehäuseoberteil ortsfest verankerte Bolzen schwenkbar gelagert ist. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, daß der Sohlenhalter mit dem Gelenkviereck zusammen mit dem Gehäuseoberteil gegenüber der Grundplatte verschwenkt werden kann.According to a preferred embodiment, the sole holder is articulated on a four-bar linkage which is pivotably mounted via two levers about bolts which are anchored in the upper part of the housing. This ensures that the sole holder with the four-bar linkage can be pivoted together with the upper housing part relative to the base plate.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile werden anhand der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Die beiden Figuren zeigen eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.Further details and advantages are explained with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawing. The two figures show a partially sectioned side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Der hier in Fig. 1 dargestellte Vorderbacken 10 umfaßt ein Gehäuse, das aus einer auf einem Ski zu befestigenden Grundplatte 14 und einem an diesem gehaltenen Gehäuseoberteil 12 besteht. Die Grundplatte 14 erstreckt sich in bezug auf die Darstellung nach rechts hin über das Gehäuseoberteil 12 hinaus und bildet an seinem freien Ende eine Kralle zum Halten des freien Endes einer schwenkbaren Trittplatte 28, die an sich bekannt und nicht Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist.The front jaw 10 shown here in FIG. 1 comprises a housing which consists of a base plate 14 to be fastened on a ski and an upper housing part 12 held thereon. The base plate 14 extends with respect to the illustration to the right beyond the upper housing part 12 and forms a claw at its free end for holding the free end of one pivotable tread plate 28, which is known per se and is not the subject of the present invention.

Zwischen der Grundplatte 14 und dem Gehäuseoberteil 12 ist über zwei sich rechtwinklig zur Skiebene erstreckenden Bolzen 32 ein Gelenkviereck mit Hebeln 30 und einer in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Koppel angeordnet. Die Koppel dient in bekannter Art und Weise als Stützglied für zwei Seitenbacken, die auf jeweils einem der Anlenkzapfen 34 der Koppel an die Hebel 30 gelagert sind. Die Seitenbacken sind Teil des Sohlenhalters 20. Die Funktionsweise des Gelenkvierecks als solche ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 228 524 A1 oder der EP 0 271 694 B1 bekannt und ist nicht Gegenstand der Erfindung.Between the base plate 14 and the upper housing part 12, a four-bar linkage with levers 30 and a coupling not shown in the drawing is arranged via two bolts 32 extending at right angles to the ski plane. In a known manner, the coupling serves as a support member for two side jaws, which are each mounted on one of the pivot pins 34 of the coupling on the lever 30. The side jaws are part of the sole holder 20. The functioning of the four-bar linkage as such is known, for example, from EP 0 228 524 A1 or EP 0 271 694 B1 and is not the subject of the invention.

Nahe des freien Endes des Gehäuseoberteils 12 ist dieses über einen, vorzugsweise zwei Bolzen 22 mit der Grundplatte 14 verbunden. In dem Gehäuseoberteil 12 sind Sacklöcher 24 zur Aufnahme von als federnde Mittel 18 dienenden Elastomerscheiben ausgenommen. Auf diesen stützen sich die Bolzenköpfe 26 der Bolzen 22 ab. Zur besseren Krafteinleitung vom Bolzenkopf auf das federnde Mittel 18 ist zwischen den Bolzenköpfen 26 und den federnden Mitteln 18 eine Metallscheibe 16, die sich über die gesamte Fläche des Sacklochs ausdehnt, angeordnet. Durch diese Anordnung bildet das Gehäuseoberteil 12 mit der Grundplatte 14 ein Gehäuse, das einen Freiheitsgrad für eine Bewegung in Richtung senkrecht zur Grundplatte 14 aufweist.Near the free end of the upper housing part 12, this is connected to the base plate 14 via one, preferably two bolts 22. Blind holes 24 for receiving elastomer disks serving as resilient means 18 are excluded in the upper housing part 12. The bolt heads 26 of the bolts 22 are supported on these. For better introduction of force from the bolt head to the resilient means 18, a metal disc 16, which extends over the entire surface of the blind hole, is arranged between the bolt heads 26 and the resilient means 18. As a result of this arrangement, the upper housing part 12 forms a housing with the base plate 14, which has a degree of freedom for a movement in the direction perpendicular to the base plate 14.

Eine Anpassung an die Sohlenhöhe erfolgt über den Sohlenhalter 20 und die Hebel 30, die sich gegen das Gehäuseoberteil 12 abstützen und dies je nach Höhe der Sohle gegen die federnde Vorspannung des Gehäuses und gegen die Kraft des federnden Mittels 18 nach oben drücken, wobei sich das Gehäuseoberteil 12 um die fiktive Drehachse 36 im Bereich der Achsen 32 verschwenkt.An adjustment to the sole height takes place via the sole holder 20 and the levers 30, which are supported against the upper housing part 12 and, depending on the height of the sole, press up against the resilient bias of the housing and against the force of the resilient means 18, whereby the Upper housing part 12 pivoted about the fictional axis of rotation 36 in the region of the axes 32.

Im Falle einer Rückwärtsauslösung, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, wird der Sohlenhalter 20 soweit ausgelenkt, daß die Schuhsohle freigegeben wird (hier nicht näher dargestellt). Die Bolzen 32 sind ortsfest im Gehäuseoberteil 12 gehalten und werden mit diesem verschwenkt. Die der Grundplatte 14 zugewandten Enden der Bolzen 32 sind in der Grundplatte 14 jeweils in einem Langloch geführt, das den Bolzen 32 eine Verschwenkung mit dem Gehäuseoberteil 12 jeweils ermöglicht. Alternativ dazu können die Bolzen 32 auch über der Grundplatte 14 enden, so daß sie von dieser nicht an der Schwenkbewegung gehindert werden. Weitere entsprechende Ausführungsformen sind möglich, bei denen es aber darauf ankommt, daß die Bolzen 32 derart gelagert sind, daß die Hebel 30 und der Sohlenhalter 20 nicht an der Schwenkbewegung gehindert sind.In the event of a backward release, as shown in FIG. 2, the sole holder 20 is deflected to such an extent that the sole of the shoe is released (not shown in more detail here). The bolts 32 are held stationary in the upper housing part 12 and are pivoted with the latter. The ends of the bolts 32 facing the base plate 14 are each guided in the base plate 14 in an elongated hole which enables the bolts 32 to pivot with the upper housing part 12. Alternatively, the bolts 32 can also end above the base plate 14, so that they are not prevented from pivoting by the latter. Other corresponding embodiments are possible, but it is important that the bolts 32 are mounted in such a way that the levers 30 and the sole holder 20 are not prevented from pivoting.

Die Bolzen 22 sind in der Grundplatte 14 derart gelagert, daß sie eine Taumelbewegung ausführen können und so die Schwenkbewegung des Gehäuseoberteils 12 gegenüber der Grundplatte 14 nicht verhindern.The bolts 22 are mounted in the base plate 14 in such a way that they can wobble and thus do not prevent the pivoting movement of the upper housing part 12 relative to the base plate 14.

Claims (10)

  1. Releasing ski binding with an enclosure upper part (12) and a baseplate (14) connected to this at one end, the enclosure upper part and the baseplate being additionally joined by at least one connecting element,
    characterised in that
    the enclosure upper part (12) is elastically expandable relative to the baseplate (14), and
    at least one end of the at least one connecting element (22) is mounted either via an interposed springable means (18) in the enclosure upper part (12) and/or in the baseplate (14), or that the connecting element is itself of springable construction.
  2. Releasing ski binding according to Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting element is a pin (22).
  3. Releasing ski binding according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the baseplate (14) and enclosure upper part (12) are formed within a single-piece construction.
  4. Releasing ski binding according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the baseplate (14) and enclosure upper part (12) are of two-piece construction.
  5. Releasing ski binding according to Claim 4, characterised in that the baseplate (14) and the enclosure upper part (12) can be adjusted in their distance from one another by means of at least one adjustment screw.
  6. Releasing ski binding according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the springable means (18) is an elastomer disk.
  7. Releasing ski binding according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the springable means (18) can be compressed to such an extent that the sole retainer (20) releases the shoe in an upward direction.
  8. Releasing ski binding according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the preload of the springable means (18) is adjustable.
  9. Releasing ski binding according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the baseplate (14) and enclosure upper part (12) are interconnected by two pins (22), these each being mounted in the springable means (18) located in pocket holes (24) arranged in the enclosure upper part (12).
  10. Releasing ski binding according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the sole retainer (20) is coupled to a four-bar mechanism which is pivot-mounted via two levers (30) around stationary pins (32) anchored in the enclosure upper part (12).
EP93112198A 1992-11-16 1993-07-29 Releasing ski binding Expired - Lifetime EP0598185B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4238657A DE4238657A1 (en) 1992-11-16 1992-11-16 Triggering ski binding
DE4238657 1992-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0598185A1 EP0598185A1 (en) 1994-05-25
EP0598185B1 true EP0598185B1 (en) 1995-11-15

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ID=6473007

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93112198A Expired - Lifetime EP0598185B1 (en) 1992-11-16 1993-07-29 Releasing ski binding

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5501483A (en)
EP (1) EP0598185B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06198021A (en)
AT (1) ATE130206T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4238657A1 (en)

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FR2741815B1 (en) * 1995-12-04 1998-02-13 Salomon Sa RETAINING ELEMENT OF THE FRONT OF A SHOE ON A SNOWBOARD, ESPECIALLY A SKI
US6769711B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-08-03 Ralph M. Martin Gas powered backwards release ski binding
US7104564B2 (en) * 2000-08-10 2006-09-12 Martin Ralph M Backwards release ski binding
US6659494B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-12-09 Ralph M. Martin Backwards release ski binding on a pivot plate mount
FR2819422B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2003-04-25 Salomon Sa RETAINING ELEMENT FRONT OF AN ALPINE SKI SHOE
US7874591B2 (en) * 2005-11-12 2011-01-25 Biostance Llc Apparatus and method for canting a skier
FR2966747B1 (en) 2010-10-29 2013-01-11 Salomon Sas SECURITY FASTENING FOR THE PRACTICE OF SKIING.
DE102012212643A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Shoe holding element for ski or snowboard binding for holding toe-side end of ski/snowboard shoe of sportsman, has spring element for holding housing and holders into position, where holders are held in base plate in position

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US5501483A (en) 1996-03-26
ATE130206T1 (en) 1995-12-15
DE59300951D1 (en) 1995-12-21
DE4238657A1 (en) 1994-05-19
EP0598185A1 (en) 1994-05-25
JPH06198021A (en) 1994-07-19

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