EP0596146A1 - Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal - Google Patents

Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596146A1
EP0596146A1 EP92118731A EP92118731A EP0596146A1 EP 0596146 A1 EP0596146 A1 EP 0596146A1 EP 92118731 A EP92118731 A EP 92118731A EP 92118731 A EP92118731 A EP 92118731A EP 0596146 A1 EP0596146 A1 EP 0596146A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rails
hollow bodies
cross
sheet pallet
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92118731A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0596146B1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Dipl.-Ing. Schleicher
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to SK1102-93A priority Critical patent/SK110293A3/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE59201982T priority patent/DE59201982D1/en
Priority to AT92118731T priority patent/ATE121360T1/en
Priority to EP92118731A priority patent/EP0596146B1/en
Priority to ES92118731T priority patent/ES2074792T3/en
Priority to ZA937408A priority patent/ZA937408B/en
Priority to CZ932114A priority patent/CZ211493A3/en
Priority to JP5280696A priority patent/JPH06191534A/en
Priority to CA002109135A priority patent/CA2109135A1/en
Priority to NO933930A priority patent/NO933930L/en
Priority to FI934845A priority patent/FI934845A/en
Priority to US08/146,760 priority patent/US5367960A/en
Priority to CN93119821A priority patent/CN1086985A/en
Priority to MX9306819A priority patent/MX9306819A/en
Publication of EP0596146A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596146A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0596146B1 publication Critical patent/EP0596146B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted

Definitions

  • the pallet has become generally accepted for the transport and storage of goods.
  • the European standardization of the four-way flat pallet in particular has contributed to this. Their advantage is on the one hand that they can be used as an exchange pallet and common funds can be used and on the other hand that their constructive structure is relatively simple.
  • the pallets made of wood have the disadvantage that when used in companies where they are exposed to high humidity, e.g. in breweries, have a very short lifespan and in some cases have to be replaced after only two uses. Pallets have therefore already been made from sheet metal. Apart from the fact that they do not meet the standards, these pallets have the disadvantage that their strength is not sufficient for rough operation or that their weight is too high. This applies e.g. also for the pallets described in the European patent 0015576 or in the US patent 2,306,752.
  • the pallet manufactured according to European patent specification 0015576 consists of corrugated metal sheets. It is made from only one sheet metal plate, the ends of which are folded into box-like hollow bodies. The hollow bodies thus also form the side walls of the pallet. Such pallets on the one hand do not meet the standard, on the other hand they do not meet the strength requirements in certain applications, unless the sheet thickness is increased, which in turn leads to excessive weight.
  • a sheet metal pallet which consists of corrugated sheet metal strips of the same wave cross-section, in which the outer end regions of the side walls are bent into triangular hollow profiles and are firmly connected at their ends to the side walls.
  • the latter pallets meet the requirements for strength, but have the disadvantage that a large number of welded connections is required, which in turn greatly affects the corrosion protection of the galvanized sheets that are usually used.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a sheet metal pallet manufactured according to the standards of the four-way flat pallet, in which the number of connections for the individual pallet parts is reduced or their expansion is reduced, as a result of which the contact surfaces for corrosion are greatly reduced.
  • the workload for the production of the pallet is reduced and the strength of the pallet is increased compared to the known solutions without increasing the weight.
  • the new sheet metal pallet consists of corrugated rails and supporting hollow bodies that have the same cross-sectional shape.
  • the invention consists in that the outer edges of the rails are formed to have hollow bodies which are conical in cross-section and are closed and that the approximately cuboid supporting hollow bodies have recesses corresponding to the cross section on two upper opposite edges of the side walls and at right angles thereto on two lower opposite edges of the side walls have the rails so that they can be positively and centeringly fitted into the supporting hollow body.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is based on the fact that the form-fitting and centering design of the rails with conical hollow bodies and matching recesses in the practically cuboid supporting hollow bodies increases the strength. The bending stress is greatly reduced.
  • pressure connections can be provided as connecting means for the new range, which practically reduces the points of increased risk of corrosion to a minimum.
  • the use of pressure joints as a connection is particularly advantageous with the new pallet if the supporting bodies are made in several parts, with specially bent e.g. corrugated metal strips can be used.
  • FIG 1 the sheet pallet according to the invention is shown in perspective.
  • the new supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 are placed on the two bottom edge rails 1 and the bottom middle rail 3.
  • three cross rails 4 are inserted from above into the recesses in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8.
  • two top edge rails 2 two top inner rails 6 and one top middle rail 5 are arranged parallel to the bottom edge and bottom middle rails 1, 3.
  • the fixed connection between the rails 1-6 and the support hollow bodies 7, 8 are advantageously produced by pressure joints.
  • the sheet pallet shown corresponds in its dimensions to the standards for the European exchange pallet (cf. ⁇ -NORM A 5300).
  • Figure 2 shows one of the possible cross-sectional shapes of the rails 1-6.
  • a horizontal rail part 14 adjoins right and left.
  • the end region of the horizontal rail part 14 is bent downwards into a triangle with fastening tabs 15.
  • the fastening tab 15 can lie above (FIG. 2a) or below (FIG. 2b) the horizontal rail part 14.
  • These fastening tabs 15 are firmly connected to the horizontal rail part 14 by pressure additions.
  • a closed hollow body with a conical cross section is thus created on the outer edges of the rails 1-6.
  • any other conical e.g. a trapezoidal cross section can be provided.
  • the two-part supporting hollow body 7 shown in FIG. 3 in an exploded view consists of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10. These consist of bent U-shaped sheets with two legs 16, 17. In the central region, the side walls 18, 19 are bent in a U-shape. The width of the U-shaped bend 20, 21 corresponds to the width of the U-shaped rail part 13. 4 triangular recesses 22 are cut out at the upper edge of the side walls 18, 19 in accordance with the cross section of the cross rails. In the U-shaped area of the side walls 19, 20, fastening tabs 24, 25 are bent at right angles to the outside, so that the cross rail 4 can be fitted into the side walls 18, 19 of the hollow support body 7. The fastening tabs 24 can also be designed as individual angle plates. The legs 16, 17 of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10 are connected to one another by means of the angle plates 26. This creates two further side walls 16, 17, 26, which have recesses 27, 28 on their lower edge, corresponding to the cross section of the bottom edge rail 1 and bottom middle rail 3.
  • FIG. 1 For a better understanding of the constructive assembly of the sheet pallet according to the invention, a corner connection of the sheet pallet is shown in FIG.
  • bottom edge rail 1 At the bottom there is the bottom edge rail 1, on the end of which the supporting hollow body 7 is placed in accordance with its recesses 27, 28.
  • the bottom edge rail 1 is connected with the aid of the angle plates 26 to the supporting hollow body 7 by means of pressurization.
  • the cross rail 4 is fitted, which in turn is attached to the bent mounting tabs 24, 25.
  • the top edge rail 2 is attached at right angles.
  • the strength of the rails is considerably increased by the formation of the outer edges of the rails 1-6 to form closed hollow bodies.
  • the conical design - triangular in the drawing - has a centering effect due to its positive reception in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 and thus increases the stability of the sheet metal pallet.
  • hollow support bodies 7, 8 A particular advantage of the hollow support bodies 7, 8 described is that electronic automation means such as sensors and transmitters can be accommodated in the bends 20, 21.
  • the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 made of non-magnetic material, e.g. be made of aluminum.

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Abstract

A four-way pallet made of sheet metal and consisting of rails 1-6, which are undulated in cross-section and have closed, conical hollow bodies at their outer edges, and of supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 with cutouts 22, 27, 28 into which the rails 1, 3, 4 can be fitted in a positive-locking and centred manner. <IMAGE>

Description

Für den Transport und die Lagerung von Waren hat sich die Palette allgemein durchgesetzt. Insbesondere die europäische Normung der Vierweg-Flachpalette hat hierzu beigetragen. Ihr Vorteil besteht einmal darin, daß sie als Tauschpalette eingesetzt und gebräuchliche Fördermittel verwendet werden können und zum anderen darin, daß ihr konstruktiver Aufbau verhältnismäßig einfach ist.The pallet has become generally accepted for the transport and storage of goods. The European standardization of the four-way flat pallet in particular has contributed to this. Their advantage is on the one hand that they can be used as an exchange pallet and common funds can be used and on the other hand that their constructive structure is relatively simple.

Die aus Holz gefertigten Paletten haben den Nachteil, daß sie bei Verwendung in Betrieben, in denen sie hoher Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt werden, z.B. in Brauereien, nur eine sehr kurze Lebensdauer besitzen und in manchen Fällen schon nach zweimaligem Gebrauch ersetzt werden müssen. Es sind daher auch schon Paletten aus Blech gefertigt worden. Diese Paletten haben, abgesehen davon, daß sie den Normen nicht entsprechen, den Nachteil, daß ihre Festigkeit dem rauhen Betrieb nicht genügt oder daß ihr Gewicht zu hoch ist. Dies gilt z.B. auch für die in der europäischen Patentschrift 0015576 oder in der US-Patentschrift 2.306.752 beschriebenen Paletten. Die nach der europäischen Patentschrift 0015576 hergestellte Palette besteht aus wellenartig abgekanteten Blechen. Sie wird aus nur einer Blechplatine hergestellt, deren Enden zu kastenartigen Hohlkörpern abgekantet sind. Die Hohlkörper bilden somit auch die Seitenwände der Palette. Derartige Paletten entsprechen einerseits nicht der Norm, andererseits genügen sie in bestimmten Anwendungsfällen nicht der Forderung an die Festigkeit, es sei denn die Blechstärke wird erhöht, was wiederum ein zu hohes Gewicht zur Folge hat.The pallets made of wood have the disadvantage that when used in companies where they are exposed to high humidity, e.g. in breweries, have a very short lifespan and in some cases have to be replaced after only two uses. Pallets have therefore already been made from sheet metal. Apart from the fact that they do not meet the standards, these pallets have the disadvantage that their strength is not sufficient for rough operation or that their weight is too high. This applies e.g. also for the pallets described in the European patent 0015576 or in the US patent 2,306,752. The pallet manufactured according to European patent specification 0015576 consists of corrugated metal sheets. It is made from only one sheet metal plate, the ends of which are folded into box-like hollow bodies. The hollow bodies thus also form the side walls of the pallet. Such pallets on the one hand do not meet the standard, on the other hand they do not meet the strength requirements in certain applications, unless the sheet thickness is increased, which in turn leads to excessive weight.

Darüber hinaus ist eine Blechpalette vorgeschlagen worden, die aus gewellten Blechstreifen gleichen Wellenquerschnittes besteht, bei denen die außenliegenden Endbereiche der Seitenwände zu dreiecksförmigen Hohlprofilen umgebogen und an ihren Enden mit den Seitenwänden fest verbunden sind. Die letztgenannten Paletten genügen den Anforderungen an Festigkeit, haben aber den Nachteil, daß eine große Zahl Schweißverbindungen erforderlich ist, die ihrerseits wiederum den Korrosionsschutz der üblicherweise zur Anwendung kommenden verzinkten Bleche stark beeinträchtigt.In addition, a sheet metal pallet has been proposed which consists of corrugated sheet metal strips of the same wave cross-section, in which the outer end regions of the side walls are bent into triangular hollow profiles and are firmly connected at their ends to the side walls. The latter pallets meet the requirements for strength, but have the disadvantage that a large number of welded connections is required, which in turn greatly affects the corrosion protection of the galvanized sheets that are usually used.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine nach den Normen der Vierweg-Flachpalette gefertigte Blechpalette herzustellen, bei der die Zahl der Verbindungen für die einzelnen Palettenteile vermindert bzw. ihre Ausdehnung verkleinert wird, wodurch die Angriffsflächen für Korrosionen stark reduziert werden. Darüber hinaus wird der Arbeitsaufwand für die Herstellung der Palette verkleinert und die Festigkeit der Palette gegenüber den bekannten Lösungen ohne Steigerung des Gewichts erhöht.The object of the invention is to produce a sheet metal pallet manufactured according to the standards of the four-way flat pallet, in which the number of connections for the individual pallet parts is reduced or their expansion is reduced, as a result of which the contact surfaces for corrosion are greatly reduced. In addition, the workload for the production of the pallet is reduced and the strength of the pallet is increased compared to the known solutions without increasing the weight.

Wie bei der vorerwähnten Palette besteht die neue Blechpalette aus in der Querschnittsform gleichen gewellten Schienen und Traghohlkörpern. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Außenkanten der Schienen zu im Querschnitt konischen geschlossenen und fest verbundenen Hohlkörpern ausgebildet sind und daß die annähernd quaderförmigen Traghohlkörper an Zwei oberen gegenüberliegenden Kanten der Seitenwände und im rechten Winkel dazu an zwei unteren gegenüberliegenden Kanten der Seitenwände Ausnehmungen entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Schienen aufweisen, so daß diese formschlüssig, zentrierend in die Traghohlkörper einpaßbar sind.As with the aforementioned pallet, the new sheet metal pallet consists of corrugated rails and supporting hollow bodies that have the same cross-sectional shape. The invention consists in that the outer edges of the rails are formed to have hollow bodies which are conical in cross-section and are closed and that the approximately cuboid supporting hollow bodies have recesses corresponding to the cross section on two upper opposite edges of the side walls and at right angles thereto on two lower opposite edges of the side walls have the rails so that they can be positively and centeringly fitted into the supporting hollow body.

Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung beruht darauf, daß die formschlüssige und zentrierende Ausbildung der Schienen mit konischen Hohlkörpern und dazu passenden Ausnehmungen in den praktisch quaderförmigen Traghohlkörpern die Festigkeit erhöht. Die Biegebeanspruchung wird stark reduziert.The particular advantage of the invention is based on the fact that the form-fitting and centering design of the rails with conical hollow bodies and matching recesses in the practically cuboid supporting hollow bodies increases the strength. The bending stress is greatly reduced.

Darüber hinaus können als Verbindungsmittel für die neue Palette Druckfügungen vorgesehen werden, was die Stellen erhöhter Korrosionsgefahr praktisch auf ein Mindestmaß senkt. Die Anwendung von Druckfügungen als Verbindung ist bei der neuen Palette besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Tragkörper mehrteilig ausgebildet werden, wobei auch hierfür speziell abgekantete z.B. gewellte Blechstreifen verwendet werden können.In addition, pressure connections can be provided as connecting means for the new range, which practically reduces the points of increased risk of corrosion to a minimum. The use of pressure joints as a connection is particularly advantageous with the new pallet if the supporting bodies are made in several parts, with specially bent e.g. corrugated metal strips can be used.

Zur näheren Erläuterung wird auf die Zeichnung verwiesen.For a more detailed explanation, reference is made to the drawing.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 ein Gesamtbild der Blechpalette
  • Fig. 2 a, b, die Querschnittsform einer Schiene.
  • Fig. 3 einen zweiteiligen Traghohlkörper in Explosionsdarstellung.
  • Fig. 4 eine Eckverbindung der Blechpalette.
It shows:
  • Fig. 1 is an overall picture of the sheet pallet
  • 2 a, b, the cross-sectional shape of a rail.
  • Fig. 3 shows a two-part supporting hollow body in an exploded view.
  • Fig. 4 is a corner connection of the sheet pallet.

In Figur 1 ist die erfindungsgemäße Blechpalette perspektivisch dargestellt. Auf den zwei Bodenrandschienen 1 und der Bodenmittelschiene 3 sind die neuen Traghohlkörper 7, 8 aufgesetzt. Rechtwinklig zu den Bodenrandschienen 1 und der Bodenmittelschiene 3 sind drei Querschienen 4 von oben in die Ausnehmungen der Traghohlkörper 7, 8 eingefügt. Auf den Querschienen 4 sind parallel zu den Bodenrand- und der Bodenmittelschienen 1, 3 zwei Deckrandschienen 2, zwei Deckinnenschienen 6 und eine Deckmittelschiene 5 angeordnet. Die feste Verbindung zwischen den Schienen 1-6 und den Traghohlkörpern 7, 8 werden vorteilhaft durch Druckfügungen hergestellt.In Figure 1, the sheet pallet according to the invention is shown in perspective. The new supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 are placed on the two bottom edge rails 1 and the bottom middle rail 3. At right angles to the bottom edge rails 1 and the bottom middle rail 3, three cross rails 4 are inserted from above into the recesses in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8. On the cross rails 4, two top edge rails 2, two top inner rails 6 and one top middle rail 5 are arranged parallel to the bottom edge and bottom middle rails 1, 3. The fixed connection between the rails 1-6 and the support hollow bodies 7, 8 are advantageously produced by pressure joints.

Zum Schutz der Schienen 1-6 gegen Beschädigungen durch Fördermittel können diese mit Schutzblechen 12 jeweils zwischen zwei Traghohlkörpern abgedeckt werden. Die dargestellte Blechpalette entspricht in ihren Abmessungen den Normen für die europäische Tauschpalette (vgl. Ö-NORM A 5300).To protect the rails 1-6 against damage caused by the conveying means, they can be covered with protective plates 12 between two supporting hollow bodies. The sheet pallet shown corresponds in its dimensions to the standards for the European exchange pallet (cf. Ö-NORM A 5300).

Figur 2 zeigt eine der möglichen Querschnittsformen der Schienen 1-6. An einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Schienenteil 13 schließen sich rechts und links je ein waagerechter Schienenteil 14 an. Der Endbereich des waagerechten Schienenteils 14 ist jeweils nach unten zu einem Dreieck mit Befestigungslappen 15 abgebogen. Je nach Wahl kann dabei der Befestigungslappen 15 oberhalb (Fig. 2a) oder unterhalb (Fig. 2b) des waagerechten Schienenteils 14 liegen. Durch Druckfügungen werden diese Befestigungslappen 15 fest mit dem waagerechten Schienenteil 14 verbunden. Es entsteht somit an den Außenkanten der Schienen 1-6 ein im Querschnitt konischer und geschlossener Hohlkörper. Anstelle eines dreieckförmigen Querschnittes kann auch jeder andere konische z.B. ein trapezförmiger Querschnitt vorgesehen werden.Figure 2 shows one of the possible cross-sectional shapes of the rails 1-6. On a U-shaped rail part 13, a horizontal rail part 14 adjoins right and left. The end region of the horizontal rail part 14 is bent downwards into a triangle with fastening tabs 15. Depending on the choice, the fastening tab 15 can lie above (FIG. 2a) or below (FIG. 2b) the horizontal rail part 14. These fastening tabs 15 are firmly connected to the horizontal rail part 14 by pressure additions. A closed hollow body with a conical cross section is thus created on the outer edges of the rails 1-6. Instead of a triangular cross section, any other conical e.g. a trapezoidal cross section can be provided.

Der in Explosionsdarstellung gezeigte zweiteilige Traghohlkörper 7 nach Figur 3 besteht aus den Teilhohlkörpern 9, 10. Diese bestehen aus abgekanteten U-förmigen Blechen mit zwei Schenkeln 16, 17. Im Mittelbereich sind die Seitenwände 18, 19 U-förmig eingebogen. Die Breite der U-förmigen Einbiegung 20, 21 entspricht der Breite des U-förmigen Schienenteils 13. An der Oberkante der Seitenwände 18, 19 sind entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Querschienen 4 dreieckförmige Ausnehmungen 22 ausgeschnitten. Im U-förmigen Bereich der Seitenwände 19, 20 sind oben Befestigungslappen 24, 25 rechtwinklig nach außen abgekantet, so daß die Querschiene 4 in die Seitenwände 18, 19 des Traghohlkörpers 7 einpaßbar ist. Die Befestigungslappen 24 können auch als einzelne Winkelbleche ausgebildet sein. Die Schenkel 16, 17 der Teilhohlkörper 9, 10 werden mittels der Winkelbleche 26 miteinander verbunden. So entstehen zwei weitere Seitenwände 16, 17, 26, die an ihrer unteren Kante Ausnehmungen 27, 28 aufweisen entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Bodenrandschiene 1 und Bodenmittelschiene 3.The two-part supporting hollow body 7 shown in FIG. 3 in an exploded view consists of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10. These consist of bent U-shaped sheets with two legs 16, 17. In the central region, the side walls 18, 19 are bent in a U-shape. The width of the U-shaped bend 20, 21 corresponds to the width of the U-shaped rail part 13. 4 triangular recesses 22 are cut out at the upper edge of the side walls 18, 19 in accordance with the cross section of the cross rails. In the U-shaped area of the side walls 19, 20, fastening tabs 24, 25 are bent at right angles to the outside, so that the cross rail 4 can be fitted into the side walls 18, 19 of the hollow support body 7. The fastening tabs 24 can also be designed as individual angle plates. The legs 16, 17 of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10 are connected to one another by means of the angle plates 26. This creates two further side walls 16, 17, 26, which have recesses 27, 28 on their lower edge, corresponding to the cross section of the bottom edge rail 1 and bottom middle rail 3.

Zum besseren Verständnis des konstruktiven Zusammenbaus der erfindungsgemäßen Blechpalette ist in Figur 4 eine Eckverbindung der Blechpalette dargestellt.For a better understanding of the constructive assembly of the sheet pallet according to the invention, a corner connection of the sheet pallet is shown in FIG.

Am Boden befindet sich die Bodenrandschiene 1, auf deren Ende ist der Traghohlkörper 7 entsprechend seinen Ausnehmungen 27, 28 aufgesetzt. Die Bodenrandschiene 1 ist mit Hilfe der Winkelbleche 26 mit dem Traghohlkörper 7 durch Druckfügungen verbunden.At the bottom there is the bottom edge rail 1, on the end of which the supporting hollow body 7 is placed in accordance with its recesses 27, 28. The bottom edge rail 1 is connected with the aid of the angle plates 26 to the supporting hollow body 7 by means of pressurization.

In die oberen Ausnehmungen 22 und die U-förmige Einbiegung 20, 21 ist die Querschiene 4 eingepaßt, die ihrerseits an den abgebogenen Befestigungslappen 24, 25 befestigt ist. Auf der Querschiene 4 ist rechtwinklig die Deckrandschiene 2 befestigt.In the upper recesses 22 and the U-shaped bend 20, 21, the cross rail 4 is fitted, which in turn is attached to the bent mounting tabs 24, 25. On the cross rail 4, the top edge rail 2 is attached at right angles.

Durch die Ausbildung der Außenkanten der Schienen 1-6 zu geschlossenen Hohlkörpern wird die Festigkeit der Schienen erheblich vergrößert. Die konische Ausbildung - in der Zeichnung dreieckförmig - hat durch ihre formschlüssige Aufnahme in den Traghohlkörpern 7, 8 eine zentrierende Wirkung und erhöht somit die Stabilität der Blechpalette.The strength of the rails is considerably increased by the formation of the outer edges of the rails 1-6 to form closed hollow bodies. The conical design - triangular in the drawing - has a centering effect due to its positive reception in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 and thus increases the stability of the sheet metal pallet.

Die durchgehende Anwendung der Druckfügungen erhöht die Korrosionsfestigkeit bei beschichteten Blechen und vermindert den Arbeitsaufwand.The continuous use of pressure joints increases the corrosion resistance of coated sheets and reduces the amount of work.

Ein besonderer Vorteil der beschriebenen Traghohlkörper 7, 8 besteht darin, daß in den Einbiegungen 20, 21 elektronische Automatisierungsmittel wie Sensoren und Sender untergebracht werden können. In diesem Fall müssen gegebenenfalls die Traghohlkörper 7, 8 aus nicht magnetischem Material, z.B. aus Aluminium hergestellt werden.A particular advantage of the hollow support bodies 7, 8 described is that electronic automation means such as sensors and transmitters can be accommodated in the bends 20, 21. In this case, the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 made of non-magnetic material, e.g. be made of aluminum.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

  • 1 Bodenrandschiene1 bottom edge rail
  • 2 Deckrandschiene2 deck edge rails
  • 3 Bodenmittelschiene3 floor middle rail
  • 4 Querschiene4 cross rails
  • 5 Deckmittelschiene5 center cover rail
  • 6 Deckinnenschiene6 inner ceiling rail
  • 7 Traghohlkörper7 supporting hollow body
  • 8 Traghohlkörper8 hollow support body
  • 9 Teilhohlkörper9 partial hollow bodies
  • 10 Teilhohlkörper10 partial hollow bodies
  • 12 Schutzblech12 mudguard
  • 13 U-förmiges Teil einer Schiene13 U-shaped part of a rail
  • 14 waagerechtes Teil einer Schiene14 horizontal part of a rail
  • 15 Befestigungslappen15 mounting tabs
  • 16 Schenkel des Traghohlkörpers16 legs of the support hollow body
  • 17 Schenkel des Traghohlkörpers17 legs of the support hollow body
  • 18 Seitenwand18 side wall
  • 19 Seitenwand19 side wall
  • 20 U-förmige Einbiegung20 U-shaped inflection
  • 21 U-förmige Einbiegung21 U-shaped bend
  • 22 Ausnehmung dreiecksförmig22 Triangular recess
  • 24 Befestigungslappen24 mounting tabs
  • 25 Befestigungslappen25 mounting tabs
  • 26 Winkelblech26 angle plate
  • 27 Ausnehmung27 recess
  • 28 Ausnehmung28 recess

Claims (6)

1. Vierweg-Blechpalette, die aus in der Querschnittsform gleichen, gewellten Schienen und Traghohlkörpern aufgebaut ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkanten der Schiene 1-6 zu im Querschnitt konischen geschlossenen und fest verbundenen Hohlkörpern ausgebildet sind und daß die annähernd quaderförmigen Traghohlkörper 7, 8 an zwei oberen gegenüberliegenden Kanten der Seitenwände 18, 19 und im rechten Winkel dazu an zwei unteren gegenüberliegenden Kanten der Seitenwände 16, 17 Ausnehmungen 22, 27, 28 entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Schienen 1-6 aufweisen, so daß diese formschlüssig zentrierend in die Traghohlkörper 7, 8 einpaßbar sind.1. Four-way sheet pallet, which is constructed from the same cross-sectional shape, corrugated rails and supporting hollow bodies, characterized in that the outer edges of the rails 1-6 are formed to be conical closed and firmly connected hollow bodies and that the approximately cuboid supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 on two upper opposite edges of the side walls 18, 19 and at right angles to two have lower opposite edges of the side walls 16, 17 recesses 22, 27, 28 corresponding to the cross section of the rails 1-6, so that they can be positively centered in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8. 2. Vierweg-Blechpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die konischen Hohlkörper der Schienen 1-6 im Querschnitt dreiecksförmig ausgebildet sind.2. Four-way sheet pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the conical hollow bodies of the rails 1-6 are triangular in cross section. 3. Vierweg-Blechpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Traghohlkörper 7, 8 mehrteilig aufgebaut sind.3. Four-way sheet pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting hollow body 7, 8 are constructed in several parts. 4. Vierweg-Blechpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Traghohlkörper 7, 8 zur Verbindung mit den Schienen 1-6 angeformte Laschen 24, 25 und/oder einzelne Winkelbleche 25 aufweisen.4. Four-way sheet pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the support hollow body 7, 8 for connection to the rails 1-6 integrally formed tabs 24, 25 and / or individual angle plates 25. 5. Vierweg-Blechpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Verbindungen innerhalb der Schienen 1-6 und innerhalb der Traghohlkörper 7, 8 sowie für die Verbindungen zwischen Schienen 1-6 und Traghohlkörpern 7, 8 Druckfügungen vorgesehen sind.5. Four-way sheet pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that for the connections within the rails 1-6 and within the support hollow body 7, 8 and for the connections between rails 1-6 and support hollow bodies 7, 8 pressure joints are provided. 6. Vierweg-Blechpalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schienen 1-6 im Bereich zwischen den Traghohlkörpern 7, 8 mit Schutzblechen 12 versehen sind.6. Four-way sheet pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the rails 1-6 in the region between the hollow support bodies 7, 8 are provided with protective plates 12.
EP92118731A 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal Expired - Lifetime EP0596146B1 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK1102-93A SK110293A3 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-10-12 Four-way, sheet-metal pallet
DE59201982T DE59201982D1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Four-way sheet pallet.
AT92118731T ATE121360T1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 FOUR-WAY SHEET PALLET.
EP92118731A EP0596146B1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal
ES92118731T ES2074792T3 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 FOUR WAY SHEET PALLET.
ZA937408A ZA937408B (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-06 Four-way sheet metal pallet
CZ932114A CZ211493A3 (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-08 Four-way sheet pallet
JP5280696A JPH06191534A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-15 Four-passaged plate metal pallet
CA002109135A CA2109135A1 (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-25 Four-way sheet metal pallet
NO933930A NO933930L (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-29 Four-way metal plate pallet
FI934845A FI934845A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Fyrvaegspall som tillverkats av skivor
US08/146,760 US5367960A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Four-way sheet metal pallet
CN93119821A CN1086985A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Four-way sheet metal pallet
MX9306819A MX9306819A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-11-03 FOUR WAY PLATFORM MADE OF METAL SHEET.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92118731A EP0596146B1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596146A1 true EP0596146A1 (en) 1994-05-11
EP0596146B1 EP0596146B1 (en) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=8210201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92118731A Expired - Lifetime EP0596146B1 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Four-way pallet made of sheet-metal

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5367960A (en)
EP (1) EP0596146B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06191534A (en)
CN (1) CN1086985A (en)
AT (1) ATE121360T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2109135A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ211493A3 (en)
DE (1) DE59201982D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2074792T3 (en)
FI (1) FI934845A (en)
MX (1) MX9306819A (en)
NO (1) NO933930L (en)
SK (1) SK110293A3 (en)
ZA (1) ZA937408B (en)

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DE102008016686A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Krones Ag Pallet for supporting and transporting bottle, has sensor device arranged on corner region of base plate and outputting signal representing characteristic of force applied on corner region by packaged goods
DE202014104130U1 (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-09 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette
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US8813660B2 (en) * 2011-04-13 2014-08-26 Miguel A. Linares Pallet construction with multi surface bonding plasticized spray
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EP1882641A1 (en) 2006-07-28 2008-01-30 Dieter Meskendahl Transport pallet
WO2009061275A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Crossborder Technologies Ab Loading pallet
DE102008016686A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Krones Ag Pallet for supporting and transporting bottle, has sensor device arranged on corner region of base plate and outputting signal representing characteristic of force applied on corner region by packaged goods
DE202014104130U1 (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-09 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette
WO2022175859A1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Roberto Pisano Profiled element for a metal pallet, assembly and metal pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA937408B (en) 1994-06-21
JPH06191534A (en) 1994-07-12
SK110293A3 (en) 1994-06-08
FI934845A0 (en) 1993-11-02
US5367960A (en) 1994-11-29
CZ211493A3 (en) 1994-05-18
DE59201982D1 (en) 1995-06-01
ATE121360T1 (en) 1995-05-15
NO933930L (en) 1994-05-03
FI934845A (en) 1994-05-03
CN1086985A (en) 1994-05-25
EP0596146B1 (en) 1995-04-19
CA2109135A1 (en) 1994-05-03
NO933930D0 (en) 1993-10-29
ES2074792T3 (en) 1995-09-16
MX9306819A (en) 1995-01-31

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