EP0577865A1 - Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable - Google Patents
Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0577865A1 EP0577865A1 EP92111410A EP92111410A EP0577865A1 EP 0577865 A1 EP0577865 A1 EP 0577865A1 EP 92111410 A EP92111410 A EP 92111410A EP 92111410 A EP92111410 A EP 92111410A EP 0577865 A1 EP0577865 A1 EP 0577865A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- lid
- opening member
- aperture
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237970 Conus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020400 fruit nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008486 nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/727—Dispensing openings provided in the upper end-walls of tubular containers, the openings being closed by means of separate stopper or other closure elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single piece reclosable opening member for pouring liquids from packaging containers.
- the invention relates to reclosable opening members which have a lid for reclosure and which are initially opened by pulling up the lid.
- the pulling-up motion of the lid actuates opening of a designated opening aperture in the container. This is achieved by pushing down the material of the designated opening aperture into the container, thereby separating it from the container and lifting it out of the container when pulling up the lid.
- This preferred embodiment achieves initial opening in one single motion.
- the present invention relates to the above described opening member in combination with an aseptic laminate container having a designated opening aperture which is provided by substantially weakening the laminate material around the circumference of the designated opening aperture. This weakening can be achieved by eliminating or cutting of the structural stability layer which is usually sandwiched between two barrier layers to form a liquid tight laminate material for liquid packaging containers.
- the opening member in combination with an aseptic laminate container is particularly useful for packaging non-carbonated beverages including milk, fruit juices, nectars or fruit juice drinks.
- Opening devices for disposable packaging containers for liquids are well known and have been developed over a long period.
- DE 2232799 discloses so called gable top cartons as packaging for liquids. The opening is provided by tearing off one side of the top of the gable, thereby creating a pouring spout. This package does not provide reclosure and requires considerable strength or a cutting tool for opening.
- DE 2407345 discloses flat top packaging for liquids. The opening is a hole, cut out of the flat top which is sealed with a plastic film before filling of the carton. The plastic film is laminated onto the outside of the package and drawn into the hole. Thereby the plastic film seals the side walls of the laminate material.
- the plastic film can also be used as a reclosing device, however, only with limited resealing function after initial opening. If this opening is provided as a two piece system, the plastic film also has to be disposed of, which in general is negatively registered by the user of such packaging containers.
- DE 3513976 addresses the problem of an aperture in laminate material which has no exposed fibrous materials.
- the disclosure suggests a multiple layered closure with several sealing points between the additionally introduced layers and the laminate adjacent to the aperture. The aperture itself is simply punched through the laminate.
- DE 3808303 provides a reclosable opening device which is applicable to aseptic packaging and using the straw-hole technology to prevent humidity build-up in the fibrous structure of the laminate.
- the opening device is provided as a single piece. However, a distance ring is removed from the opening device upon initial opening and remains permanently separated from the packaging. It thereby foresakes the advantage of being a single piece opening device and requires two distinctly different actions to open the container. Further, this design has the draw back that the construction height in its unopened state creates problems when packages are stacked onto each other.
- EP-A- 167095 discloses a sealed gable top carton having a reclosable opening and pouring spout which is provided as a single piece.
- the opening device is sealed to the sloped side of the gable top covering a cut away aperture in the carton laminate material. It thereby does not allow separate sterilizing treatment of the opening device and the laminate material. Also the danger of pocket building and security of reclosure is not properly addressed by this design.
- the lid in order to provide sufficient stability against accidental opening, the lid must be strongly attached to the mouth piece. Therefore the initial opening will require substantial force which can lead to spilling and is not convenient for the end user.
- EP-A-4332, EP-A-141229 and EP-A-214791 provide attempts at reclosable aseptic packaging by using adhesive tape, by inserting a corner of a flat top box into the opening as a reclosure or by a form fitting insertion of the laminate material cut out. None of the aforementioned packaging containers provides all advantages desired by consumers of such packaging containers. As shown, the available packaging either lacks compatibility with modern aseptic packaging requirements, has no or only dissatisfactory pouring or even dripping, does not provide tight reclosing which would allow to shake the content of such a packaging container or leaves the user of such packaging with the requirement to dispose of a piece of material which has to be removed from the opening member upon initial use.
- the opening member for a liquid packaging container made of laminate material such that the inside surface of the container can easily be sterilized by having an uninterrupted and pocket free layer forming the inside surface at least around the designated opening aperture.
- the opening member should provide a drip free or drip reducing pouring spout, preferably one which directs fluid remaining on the spout back into the container when bringing the container into an upright position. Further, the opening member should provide convenient and easy handling when initially opening the container while preventing unintentional opening during transport and handling.
- the opening member for a liquid packaging container has to be a single piece reclosable opening member which preferably can be opened in a single move and is capable of providing and maintaining an unobstructed and preferably hygienic opening over an extended period despite being exposed to liquid or humidity and without losing the laminate of the designated opening aperture into the container.
- the invention relates to a single piece reclosable opening member and in another aspect to a liquid tight container comprising said reclosable opening member.
- the containers are made of a laminate material and are typically gable top or flat top containers, preferably of a parallelepiped form.
- the laminate material comprises two barrier layers on the outside and a structural stability layer between the barrier layers.
- Most commonly these containers are used for non-carbonated beverage drinks like fruit juices, nectars, fruit juice drinks or milk. They contain usually a family size serving and are kept for some time after opening since they contain more than a single serving quantity. There is also a tendency to increase the container volume to save packaging material for environmental and economical reasons.
- the opening member has a pouring aperture and is placed on the upper side of a container such that the pouring aperture corresponds to a designated opening aperture in the container.
- the designated opening aperture is formed in the container laminate material by an endless weakening line around its circumference where the laminate material is designed to break upon initial opening of the container. This weakening line, regardless of how it is provided, is hereinafter termed designated breaking contour.
- the designated breaking contour can have any shape which is desired and conforms to the circumference of the pouring aperture.
- the designated breaking contour can be provided by partial cutting or by straw-hole technology.
- the inside barrier layer forming the inside of the container should not be destroyed or punctured by the technology used for making the designated breaking contour.
- the opening member comprises a flange forming a pouring aperture preferably also comprising a pouring spout to direct liquid and to reduce dripping when pouring and to drain liquids off the spout back into the pouring aperture.
- the flange has a rim at its base extending outside the pouring aperture.
- the opening member further comprises a lid for closing the pouring aperture which is hinged to the opening member, preferably to the rim.
- the lid further comprises a plug which is permanently joined to the lid and has a bottom side. The bottom side extends from the lid into the pouring aperture when the lid is in a closed position such that the bottom side is in the same plane as the lower side of the rim. While the lid remains in its closed position the bottom side of the plug is movable into the pouring aperture.
- the direction into the pouring aperture is opposite the flow direction through the pouring aperture.
- This movability of the bottom side of the plug can be provided by elastic deformation of the plug or of the entire lid.
- the plug and the lid are provided as separate elements which are joined to each other in the form of telescoping flanges that have interlocking opposing rims.
- the lid of the opening member further comprises a lever which allows to push down the plug during initial opening in a single motion.
- the lever has a first and a second end.
- the second end of the lever forms the part of the lid which is opposite the side where the lid is hinged to the flange of the opening member.
- the first end of the lever moves down in order to initiate movement of the plug into the pouring aperture.
- the lever turns around an axis which preferably is defined by a crease in the lid. Except for the lever the lid remains in a closed position.
- the present invention provides a reclosable liquid tight container having a designated opening aperture and comprising the opening member as described above.
- the opening member is attached to the outside of the laminate material of the upper side of the container with its pouring aperture corresponding to the designated opening aperture such that the rim of the opening member is joined to the container along an endless liquid tight seal and the bottom of the plug is attached permanently to the laminate material inside the designated opening aperture.
- the plug will push through the designated pouring aperture detaching a piece of laminate along the designated breaking contour while not losing the piece of laminate into the container.
- the lid will lift the plug including the detached laminate from the designated opening aperture out of the pouring aperture and provide easy access to the content of the container. Reclosability is achieved by simple returning of the lid into its original position. The tightness of the reclosure can be improved if the plug either is conical or has a protruding bulge around the side of the plug. When closing the lid the conus or the protruding bulge engage with the inside of the flange of the opening member.
- Figure 1 is a broken away perspective view of the laminate of a container adjacent the opening aperture in combination with a preferred embodiment of the opening member of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the opening member and laminate material along line 2-2 of Figure 1 in its initial closed position.
- Figure 3 is the same cross-sectional view as Figure 2 after the initial motion of the lever of the preferred embodiment of the opening member.
- Figure 4 is the same cross-sectional as Figure 3 after the second part of the opening motion when the lid has lifted off the opening member.
- Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of an alternative embodiment of the opening member according to the present invention, the opening member having a lever and an external turning axis in the closed position and after the initial motion of the lever, respectively.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of the opening member according to the present invention, not having a lever but having a flexibly movable plug.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a designated breaking contour made by straw-hole technology.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the designated breaking contour made by partial cut technology.
- Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the single piece reclosable opening member (10) joined to a laminate (30).
- Figure 2, 3 and 4 show a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the opening member of Figure 1 along line 2-2 at different operating situations.
- the opening member is closed
- Figure 3 shows the opening member after the first part of the initial opening motion
- Figure 4 shows the opening member in its fully opened motion.
- the opening member (10) comprises a flange (12) which forms a pouring aperture (14) and has a rim (16).
- the rim (16) has a lower side (116) and extends outside the pouring aperture (14) from the flange (12).
- the rim as shown has a rectangular shape with rounded edges, however other shapes for the rim (16) like an oval shape or a shape following the outline of the flange (12) can also be used.
- the lower side (116) of the rim (16) provides the contact area for joining the opening member (10) to the laminate (30) forming the upper side of a container.
- the preferred embodiment of the opening member (10) as shown has a lid (18) which is hinged to the rim (16).
- the lid (18) could also be hinged to other parts of the opening member (10) for example the lid (18)could be directly hinged to the flange (12).
- the lid (18) in its closed position the lid (18) as shown in Figure 1 and 2 closes the pouring aperture (14).
- the lid (18) comprises a plug (50) which extends into the pouring aperture when the lid (18) is closed as shown in Figure 2.
- the plug (50) has a bottom side (52) which is spaced from the lid such that it forms a single plane with the lower side (116) of the rim (16) when the lid (18) is closed.
- the plug (50) is permanently joined to the lid (18).
- the plug (50) is joined to the lid (18) by a telescoping flange (54) of the plug (50) having an inwardly extending rim (56) at the end of the flange (54) opposite the bottom side (52) of the plug (50).
- the lid comprises also a flange (19) which is reaching into the tubus formed by the flange (54) of the plug (50) having an external rim (21) which provides together with the inwardly extending rim (56) a permanent but movable securement between the plug (50) and the lid (18).
- the lid (18) provides the opening member (10) with reclosability.
- the tightness of the closure of the lid (18) can be further improved by having the plug (50) extend tightly into the pouring aperture (14) when the lid (18) is in its reclosed position.
- a protruding bulge on the outside of the flange (54) of the plug (50) or a conical shape of the flange (54) is also included.
- the opening member (10) preferably also has a pouring spout (24)
- the pouring spout (24) is preferably at the opposite end of the pouring aperture (14) from where the lid (18) is hinged to the opening member (10).
- pouring spouts (24) which provide not only direction to liquids coming from the pouring aperture (14) for pouring but which extend beyond the outer perimeter of the rim (16) to guide liquids clear of the rim (16).
- pouring spouts (24) which are also angled such that liquid which remains on the pouring spout (24) is drained back through the pouring aperture (14).
- the lid (18) of the opening member (10) further comprises a lever (20).
- the lever (20) has a first end (23) and a second end (25) and a turning axis (26).
- the lever is an integral piece of the lid (18) of the opening member (10) having a manipulating aperture at the second end (25) of the lever (20).
- the second end (25) forming the front end of the lid (18) is lifted and turned around the axis (26) thereby moving the first end (23) downwards and pressing the plug (50) below the plane of the lower side (116) of the rim (16).
- the axis (26) of the lever is formed in the lid (18) of the opening member (10) preferably by a crease in the lid material.
- any other useful hinged attachment of the lever along the axis (26) known in the art can be employed.
- the lid (18) between the axis (26) and that end of the lid which is hinged to the opening member must be held in its closed position .
- This can be accomplished for example by external material bridges (27) attaching the lid (18) to the rim (16) of the opening member (10).
- These material bridges (27) additionally provide indication of pilfering or tampering with the opening member.
- the lid (18) between the axis (26) and its hinged end can be held in place by internal material bridges or by any other temporary mechanical restraints like for example a snap lock.
- An example of a snap lock which is used to hold the second end (25) of the lever (20) down by engaging with the pouring spout (24) is shown in Figure 2. Regardless of how the lid (18) is held in place it must allow in the second part of the opening motion to lift the lid (18) easily off the pouring aperture (14).
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the opening member (10).
- This single piece opening member (10) utilizes the flexibility of plastic materials to deform without breaking. It comprises principally the same elements as the previously described opening member, however the axis (26) of the lever (20) in this embodiment has moved forward away from the hinge between the lid (18) and the opening member (10).
- the plug is extending as an integral piece of the lid downward into the pouring aperture (14) without having a telescoping flange attachment.
- Figure 6 shows this alternative embodiment of the opening member (10) after the lever (20) has been lifted at its second end (25) and the plug (50) has moved downwards.
- the plug (50) is formed as a tubular depression in the lid (18).
- Figure 7 shows another alternative embodiment of the present invention not using a lever.
- the user of the opening member (10) needs to press the plug (50) manually downward in order to provide the required downward motion of the plug and then lift the lid (18) to open the pouring aperture (14).
- This embodiment of the opening member (10) is however less preferred than the previously described embodiments of the opening member (10) since it requires two separate steps for the user of the opening member.
- the opening member is made of plastic material.
- it is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol or mixtures thereof. It can be produced by any manufacturing technique usually used in the art.
- it is made by injection molding as a single piece, or in case of the preferred embodiment of Figures 1-4 as two pieces which are permanently joined to form a single piece opening member.
- the plug material preferably exhibits an elastic flexibility to allow and accomodate turning and bending which is required for the snap lock at the pouring spout (24), the hinge of the lid (18) or the turning (26) of the lever (20) around the axis (26).
- the present invention provides a reclosable liquid tight container comprising an opening member as described above.
- the liquid tight containers of the present invention are made of laminate material.
- the laminate material comprises two barrier layers and a structural stability layer sandwiched between the barrier layers.
- the barrier layer forming the outside surface of the container, has the function of providing protection of the container against humidity and contamination from the container's environment. It preferably consists of one or several plies of plastic film, for example polyethylene, providing a liquid barrier and being weldable and compatible with many adhesives, particularly hotmelt adhesives.
- the barrier layer forming the inside surface of the container has the function of protecting and containing the liquid inside the container as well as protecting the structural stability layer from exposure to the liquid contents of the container.
- it also comprises one or several plies of plastic film, for example polyethylene.
- it may comprise a ply of gas tight material for example an aluminum foil which prevents in particular oxygen migrating into the container.
- the structural stability layer is sandwiched between the barrier layers together with any other additional layers which may be desired.
- the structural stability layer provides the laminate with the structural stability allowing to form self supporting containers with it.
- Most commonly used materials for the structural stability layer are paper or cardboard plys which themselves may be sandwiched together forming the structural stability layer.
- the laminate is formed in lamination processes well known in the art. Typically the two barrier layers and the structural stability layer are sandwiched together while applying high pressure and heat thereby forming an intimate bond between the layer interfaces. Bonding materials, if used at all, can be selected from a wide range of pressure sensitive, heat sensitive, hot melt type adhesives and other bonding agents.
- the stability of the structural stability layer against internal delamination is usually small. Particularly when the structural stability layer is made of fibrous material like paper or cardboard, the opening tensile force perpendicular to the plane of the structural stability layer would delaminate this layer. Therefore it is not possible without special arrangements to prevent internal delamination of the structural stability layer if a pull-out opening in the laminate material is desired.
- an area without the structural stability layer in order to create a designated opening aperture in the laminate material is also technically unattractive since it creates a weak area in the overall laminate material thereby requiring special handling when producing, sterilizing and handling a container.
- the container is made of laminate material. It preferably is made out of a single piece of laminate material which is cut and folded together so as to form either a gable top container or preferably a container resembling a parallelepiped.
- the important characteristic of the container is that it provides secure and hygienic containment for liquid products like non carbonated beverages.
- the container has an upper side which in the case of a gable top container is tilted and in case of a parallelepiped is a flat horizontal surface.
- this upper side comprises an opening member as described above.
- the opening member (10) is permanently joined to the outside of the laminate of the upperside of the container by an endless, liquid tight seal around the rim (16).
- the plug (50) is also permanently joined to the laminate, preferably the seal extends to the bottom side (52) of the plug (50) however, without the requirement to be liquid tight.
- the rim (16) and the plug (50) can be joined to the laminate by any known technique but preferably use hot melt adhesive, welding or ultrasonic bonding.
- the upper side of the container comprises a designated opening aperture (38) which is located in the laminate material.
- the designated opening aperture is defined by an endless container which is designated to break upon initial opening of the contour.
- the designated breaking contour is formed by weakening the laminate material without destroying or puncturing the barrier layer forming the inside of the container along the designated breaking contour.
- the designated breaking contour as indicated in Figure 8 can be formed by straw-hole technology, that is by removing the structural stability layer (36) and laminating the two barrier layers (32,34) to each other through the removed structural stability layer (36). Small material bridges holding the structural stability layer inside the designated breaking contour in place until lamination of the barrier layers (32,34), represent no deviation from the principally preferred straw-hole technology for its hygienic appearance.
- the designated breaking contour can also be formed as indicated in Figure 9 by partial cut technology. Partial cut technology provides cuts into the laminate (30) which do not extend through the full thickness of the laminate (30) and therefore maintain the integrity of the inner barrier layer (34).
- the shape of the pouring aperture (14) and the designated opening aperture (38) is not limited to the shape shown in the drawings. Both apertures independently can be selected from round, oval, rectangular and triangular shapes or any other desired shape useful in providing the desired function in particular including conically extending oval shapes.
- the opening aperture (38) has the same or a similar shape and size as the pouring aperture (14) of the opening member (10).
- the opening member (10) is disposed on the laminate material (30) such that the pouring aperture (14) of opening member (10) corresponds to the opening aperture (38) in the laminate material (30).
- a container according to the invention comprises the opening aperture (38) preferably at the edge of its upper side so that the pouring spout (24) reaches all the way to or even beyond the edge of the upper side of such a container.
- the lid (18) is closed thereby also protecting the pouring aperture (14) and the pouring spout (24) for hygienic reasons.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK92111410.4T DK0577865T3 (da) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Genlukkeligt åbningselement i et stykke til væskeemballeringsbeholder |
DE69207895T DE69207895T2 (de) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Aseptische Flüssigkeitsverpackung versehen mit einem wiederverschliessbaren Öffnungselement |
ES92111410T ES2089300T3 (es) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Recipiente aseptico para envase de liquidos con miembro de apertura de cierre repetible. |
AT92111410T ATE133384T1 (de) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Aseptische flüssigkeitsverpackung versehen mit einem wiederverschliessbaren öffnungselement |
EP92111410A EP0577865B1 (fr) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable |
GR960400022T GR3018788T3 (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1996-01-25 | Aseptic liquid packaging container with reclosable opening member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92111410A EP0577865B1 (fr) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0577865A1 true EP0577865A1 (fr) | 1994-01-12 |
EP0577865B1 EP0577865B1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=8209784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92111410A Expired - Lifetime EP0577865B1 (fr) | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0577865B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE133384T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69207895T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0577865T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2089300T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3018788T3 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4340553A1 (de) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | Tetra Pak Aps Gmbh | Öffnungsvorrichtung an einer Fließmittelpackung |
WO1997008065A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Combibloc, Inc. | Charniere de languette de poussee pour appareil de fermeture de recipient |
FR2745266A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-29 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
WO1997031829A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Dispositif pour ouvrir et refermer des recipients |
WO1997035769A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Giorgio Trani | Recipient d'emballage multicouche a jeter muni d'ouvertures de deversement |
DE19610879C1 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-10-23 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Wiederverschließen von Behältern |
WO1997046455A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-12-11 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Bec verseur |
DE19807474A1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-26 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement und damit versehenen Getränkepackung |
WO2004028917A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Sooth Juergen | Fermeture pour boite, couvercle et boite |
US7028863B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2006-04-18 | Sig Combibloc, Inc. | Flip-top container closure apparatus |
US8590723B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2013-11-26 | Euro-Cap Gmbh | Container seal, container lid and container |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006030987A1 (de) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Sig Technology Ag | Zweiteiliges wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement für Karton/Kunststoff-Verbundpackungen |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232799A1 (de) | 1971-07-08 | 1973-01-18 | Tetra Pak Dev | Verpackungsbehaelter |
DE2407345A1 (de) | 1973-02-20 | 1974-09-05 | Tetra Pak Dev | Einwegpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE2520569A1 (de) | 1975-05-09 | 1976-11-18 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Verpackung fuer fluessigkeiten mit aufreissoeffnung |
DE2659275A1 (de) | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-06 | Linnich Papier & Kunststoff | Behaelter fuer fluessigkeiten |
DE2706735A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-08-31 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Oeffnungsvorrichtung fuer verpackungsbehaelter |
DE2758092A1 (de) | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Oeffnungsvorrichtung fuer eine verpackung aus flexiblem material |
EP0004332A1 (fr) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-10-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Isoquinoléines, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions thérapeutiques les contenant |
GB2127387A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-11 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Tamper indicating dispenser |
EP0141229A1 (fr) | 1983-09-21 | 1985-05-15 | International Paper Company | Emballage aseptique refermable |
EP0167095A2 (fr) | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-08 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Récipient scellé en carton à toit pignon comportant un bec verseur en une seule pièce |
DE3513976A1 (de) | 1985-04-18 | 1986-10-30 | Tetra Pak International AB, Lund | Fluessigkeitspackung sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung derselben |
EP0214791A2 (fr) | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Récipient avec un dispositif de fermeture réutilisable |
EP0332800A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-20 | PKL Verpackungssysteme GmbH | Carton parallélépipédique en forme de toit plat et procédé pour sa production |
EP0368053A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-05-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Dispositif pour ouvrir un récipient d'emballage |
EP0444862A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Récipient scellé en papier, muni d'un dispositif d'ouverture |
-
1992
- 1992-07-06 DE DE69207895T patent/DE69207895T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-06 EP EP92111410A patent/EP0577865B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-06 DK DK92111410.4T patent/DK0577865T3/da active
- 1992-07-06 AT AT92111410T patent/ATE133384T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-06 ES ES92111410T patent/ES2089300T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 GR GR960400022T patent/GR3018788T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232799A1 (de) | 1971-07-08 | 1973-01-18 | Tetra Pak Dev | Verpackungsbehaelter |
DE2407345A1 (de) | 1973-02-20 | 1974-09-05 | Tetra Pak Dev | Einwegpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE2520569A1 (de) | 1975-05-09 | 1976-11-18 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Verpackung fuer fluessigkeiten mit aufreissoeffnung |
DE2659275A1 (de) | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-06 | Linnich Papier & Kunststoff | Behaelter fuer fluessigkeiten |
DE2706735A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-08-31 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Oeffnungsvorrichtung fuer verpackungsbehaelter |
DE2758092A1 (de) | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Altstaedter Verpack Vertrieb | Oeffnungsvorrichtung fuer eine verpackung aus flexiblem material |
EP0004332A1 (fr) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-10-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Isoquinoléines, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions thérapeutiques les contenant |
GB2127387A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-11 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Tamper indicating dispenser |
EP0141229A1 (fr) | 1983-09-21 | 1985-05-15 | International Paper Company | Emballage aseptique refermable |
EP0167095A2 (fr) | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-08 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Récipient scellé en carton à toit pignon comportant un bec verseur en une seule pièce |
DE3513976A1 (de) | 1985-04-18 | 1986-10-30 | Tetra Pak International AB, Lund | Fluessigkeitspackung sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung derselben |
EP0214791A2 (fr) | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Récipient avec un dispositif de fermeture réutilisable |
EP0332800A2 (fr) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-20 | PKL Verpackungssysteme GmbH | Carton parallélépipédique en forme de toit plat et procédé pour sa production |
DE3808303A1 (de) | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderfoermige flachgiebelpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP0368053A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-05-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Dispositif pour ouvrir un récipient d'emballage |
EP0444862A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Récipient scellé en papier, muni d'un dispositif d'ouverture |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4340553A1 (de) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | Tetra Pak Aps Gmbh | Öffnungsvorrichtung an einer Fließmittelpackung |
US5823420A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-10-20 | Combibloc, Inc. | Push-tab hinge for a container closure apparatus |
WO1997008065A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Combibloc, Inc. | Charniere de languette de poussee pour appareil de fermeture de recipient |
US5639018A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-06-17 | Combibloc, Inc. | Push-tab hinge for a container closure apparatus |
US5992734A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1999-11-30 | Sig Combibloc Inc. | Push-tab hinge for a container closure apparatus |
US6244503B1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2001-06-12 | Sig Combibloc Inc. | Container closure apparatus |
FR2745266A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-29 | Int Paper Emballages Liquides | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
CN1072160C (zh) * | 1996-02-28 | 2001-10-03 | Sig孔比布劳克两合公司 | 用于打开并重新关闭容器的装置 |
DE19610879C1 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-10-23 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Wiederverschließen von Behältern |
WO1997031829A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Dispositif pour ouvrir et refermer des recipients |
AU718330B2 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-13 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for the opening and reclosing of containers |
US6041968A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-03-28 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Device for opening and re-closing containers |
WO1997035769A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Giorgio Trani | Recipient d'emballage multicouche a jeter muni d'ouvertures de deversement |
US6216945B1 (en) | 1996-06-01 | 2001-04-17 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pouring element |
CN1062523C (zh) * | 1996-06-01 | 2001-02-28 | Sig孔比布劳克有限公司 | 倒出元件 |
AU734525B2 (en) * | 1996-06-01 | 2001-06-14 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh & Co Kg | Pouring Element |
WO1997046455A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-12-11 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Bec verseur |
WO1999043561A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-09-02 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Element verseur refermable et emballage de boisson pourvu de ce dernier |
DE19807474A1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-08-26 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement und damit versehenen Getränkepackung |
US7028863B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2006-04-18 | Sig Combibloc, Inc. | Flip-top container closure apparatus |
WO2004028917A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Sooth Juergen | Fermeture pour boite, couvercle et boite |
WO2004028917A3 (fr) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-10-28 | Juergen Sooth | Fermeture pour boite, couvercle et boite |
US8590723B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2013-11-26 | Euro-Cap Gmbh | Container seal, container lid and container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE133384T1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
ES2089300T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
EP0577865B1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 |
DE69207895T2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
GR3018788T3 (en) | 1996-04-30 |
DE69207895D1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
DK0577865T3 (da) | 1996-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4770325A (en) | Pour spout for containers | |
US4948015A (en) | Carton equipped with liquid pouring-out device | |
CA1326652C (fr) | Emballage a dessous plat et rebords paralleles et methode de fabrication | |
EP0371002B1 (fr) | Bec verseur pour un carton scellé pour produits liquides | |
EP0093442A2 (fr) | Fermeture anti-fraude | |
JPS62271835A (ja) | 開口部を備えたパッキング容器 | |
US20070029334A1 (en) | Beverage containers and accessories with integrated straw | |
US5009364A (en) | Easy-open package for fluent material | |
US4433808A (en) | Pourable, recloseable lid | |
EP0577865B1 (fr) | Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'un élément d'ouverture refermable | |
JPH04327148A (ja) | 流動性物質用パック容器のための注出口部材とその製造方法 | |
JP3313417B2 (ja) | 容器パッケージ用開口装置 | |
EP0312816B1 (fr) | Bec verseur pour récipient à liquides | |
US5765747A (en) | Pour spout fitment for gable top container | |
EP0577867B1 (fr) | Emballage aseptique pour liquides pourvu d'une élément d'ouverture refermable | |
AU2001279734B2 (en) | Opening device for packaging containers | |
US8770450B2 (en) | Cylindrical spout for disposable cartons | |
JPH0523467Y2 (fr) | ||
EP0577866B1 (fr) | Elément d'ouverture refermable en une seule pièce pour emballages pour liquides | |
EP0141229A1 (fr) | Emballage aseptique refermable | |
EP0716986A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la refermeture temporaire d'un récipient, en particulier pour les denrées | |
EP0471274B1 (fr) | Récipient d'emballage comportant un dispositif d'ouverture de type languette | |
WO2020085898A2 (fr) | Récipient en carton recyclable | |
JP3077561B2 (ja) | 易開封性紙容器 | |
JP3043515B2 (ja) | ブリック型紙容器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940613 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940718 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 133384 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19960215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: BA2A Ref document number: 2089300 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69207895 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19960307 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: RITSCHER & SEIFERT PATENTANWAELTE VSP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3018788 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
SC4A | Pt: translation is available |
Free format text: 960327 AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2089300 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2089300 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020613 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20020613 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20020614 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20020618 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020702 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20020703 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20020704 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20020723 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20020723 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020731 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020910 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20020910 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20020918 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030706 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030706 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030706 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030707 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030707 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: THE *PROCTER & GAMBLE CY Effective date: 20030731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040205 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030706 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040331 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20040201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20040131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20030707 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050706 |