EP0576928B1 - Press installation with longitudinal bolsters - Google Patents
Press installation with longitudinal bolsters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0576928B1 EP0576928B1 EP93109675A EP93109675A EP0576928B1 EP 0576928 B1 EP0576928 B1 EP 0576928B1 EP 93109675 A EP93109675 A EP 93109675A EP 93109675 A EP93109675 A EP 93109675A EP 0576928 B1 EP0576928 B1 EP 0576928B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- rams
- stands
- longitudinal
- operating stages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/08—Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/05—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/041—Guides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pressenanlage entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a press system according to the preamble of
Pressenanlagen der genannten Arten dienen der Umformung von Blechteilen in einer ersten, als Ziehstufe ausgebildeten Arbeitsstufe und weiteren, der Ziehstufe nachfolgenden Arbeitsstufen. Die Umformung erfolgt unter sehr hohen Kräften, die von den Antriebselementen aufgebracht werden, von den Stößein und den Werkzeugoberteilen auf die Blechteile und Werkzeugunterteile und Pressentisch übertragen und von dem Pressengestell insgesamt aufgefangen werden müssen. Darüber hinaus führen ungleiche Verformungen an dem Werkstück zu außermittigen Belastungen von Werkzeugen und Stößeln.Press systems of the types mentioned serve the forming of sheet metal parts in a first working stage designed as a drawing stage and further working stages following the drawing stage. The shaping takes place under very high forces, which are applied by the drive elements, must be transferred from the rams and the upper tool parts to the sheet metal parts and lower tool parts and press table and must be absorbed by the press frame as a whole. In addition, uneven deformations on the workpiece lead to eccentric loads on tools and rams.
Es ist bekannt (DE-31 43 690 C2; DE-33 28 631 C2), Pressenstößel an den Pressenständern zu führen; eine Maßnahme, die hohe Ansprüche an die Stößelführung und die Gestaltung der Pressenständer stellt.It is known (DE-31 43 690 C2; DE-33 28 631 C2) to guide press rams on the press stands; a measure that places high demands on the ram guide and the design of the press stands.
Darüberhinaus ist es bei einer in der FR-A-2 075 213 beschriebenen hydraulischen Presse bekannt, Stößel mittels am Kopfstück angeordneter Führungen auf- und abbewegbar zu lagern.In addition, in a hydraulic press described in FR-A-2 075 213, it is known to mount rams so that they can be moved up and down by means of guides arranged on the head piece.
In der DE 33 22 377 C2 ist ein Pressengestell einer mechanisch angetriebenen Großteil-Stufenpresse beschrieben, bei der Quertraversen Einzelbauteile der Pressenständer sind. Es sind zwei Kopfstücke zur Aufnahme der Antriebsmittel für zwei Stößel vorhanden, die sich auf den Pressenständern bzw. deren Quertraversen abstützen sowie zwei Pressentische. Die Presse ist somit kein einheitliches, statisches Ganzes. Die Stößel sind in den Ständerbereichen an den Quertraversen in Führungen auf- und abbewegbar. Der Arbeitsbereich ist durch Pressenständer unterbrochen.DE 33 22 377 C2 describes a press frame of a mechanically driven large-part step press in which cross members are individual components of the press stand. There are two head pieces for receiving the drive means for two rams, which are supported on the press stands or their crossbeams, and two press tables. The press is therefore not a uniform, static whole. The plungers can be moved up and down in guides in the stand areas on the crossbeams. The work area is interrupted by press stands.
Demgegenüber ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine stabile und kompakte, insgesamt kürzere Pressenanlage zu schaffen unter Wegfall von Pressenständern sowie Zwischenablagen in mittleren Arbeitsbereichen. Ein weiteres Erfindungsmerkmal besteht darin, daß sich die Kopfstücke auf den beiden Längstraversen abstützen.In contrast, it is an object of the invention to provide a stable and compact, overall shorter press system with the elimination of press stands and intermediate storage in middle work areas. Another feature of the invention is that the head pieces are supported on the two longitudinal cross members.
Diese Aufgabe ist gelöst durch die gegenständlichen Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche 2 und 3 stellen erfinderische und vorteilbehaftete Ausbildungen einer Pressenanlage dar.This object is achieved by the objective features of
Von besonderem Vorteil hierbei ist die kostengünstige Gestaltung der Pressenanlage bei erhöhter Stabilität. Die erhöhte Stabilität führt zu einer wesentlichen Vereinfachung des Antriebes in der Transferbewegung.The cost-effective design of the press system with increased stability is particularly advantageous here. The increased stability leads to a significant simplification of the drive in the transfer movement.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels.Further advantages result from the description and the representation of an exemplary embodiment.
Die Zeichnung zeigt in:
- Fig. 1
- den Gesamtaufbau einer Pressenanlage,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittansicht entsprechend dem Schnittverlauf II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die Pressenanlage nach Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 4
- eine Schnittansicht gemäß dem Schnittverlauf IV-IV in Fig. 1 mit Blick auf Stößel und Längstraversen.
- Fig. 1
- the overall structure of a press system,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a sectional view corresponding to the section line II-II in FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of the press system of FIG. 1 and
- Fig. 4
- a sectional view according to the section IV-IV in Fig. 1 with a view of the plunger and longitudinal beams.
Die in den Figuren gezeigte Pressenanlage weist eine Ziehstufe 1 und Arbeitsstufen 2 auf. Mit 3 sind Pressenständer positioniert, die über Pressenquertraversen 4 auf dem Pressenfundament 17 aufgestellt sind. Auf den Pressenquertraversen 4, die sich vor und hinter den Arbeitsstufen 2, in Längserstreckung der Presse gesehen, befinden, liegt ein Pressentisch 5 auf. Es ist möglich, die Pressenständer 3 unter Zwischenlage des Pressentisches 5 auf den Pressenquertraversen 4 aufzusetzen. Auf den Pressenständern 3 sind Längstraversen 9 aufgesetzt, die sich zumindest über den Gesamtbereich der Arbeitsstufen 2 erstrecken und von denen eine Längstraverse 9 vor den Stößein 11, 12, eine Längstraverse 9 hinter den Stößeln 11, 12, bezogen auf Fig. 1 angeordnet sind. Die Längstraversen können sich über die Gesamtlänge der Pressenanlage erstrecken. Auf den Längstraversen 9 sind Kopfstücke 7, 8 aufgesetzt; ein weiteres Kopfstück 6 ist der Ziehstufe 1 zugeordnet.The press system shown in the figures has a
Das Aufsetzen der Kopfstücke 7, 8 und ggf. auch des Kopfstückes 6 führt zu einer wesentlichen Verbesserung im Gesamtaufhau der Pressenanlage, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Stabilität. Pressenquertraversen 4, Pressenständer 3, Pressentisch 5, Längstraversen 9 und Kopfstücke 7, 8 sind vermittels Spannanker 10 zu einer Baueinheit verspannt. Mit 18 ist ein Schwinghebel positioniert, der die Umsetzeinrichtung 19 mit den Greifermitteln oder Saugermitteln 20 im Sinne einer Umsetzbewegung für die Blechteile (Werkstücke) bewegt. Die Stößel 11, 12 und ggf. auch der Stößel 25, sind über Führungsmittel, die insgesamt mit 13 positioniert sind, an den Längstraversen auf- und abbewegbar gelagert. An den Stößein 11, 12 befinden sich Werkzeugoberteile 14, die mit Werkzeugunterteilen 15 auf einem aus der Pressenanlage herausfahrbaren Schiebetisch 16 zusammenwirken. Die Stößel 11, 12 sowie 25 sind an insgesamt mit 21 positionierten Pleueln aufgehängt, die in Fig. 1 als Strich-Punktlinien angedeutet sind. In Fig. 4 sind die Anlenkpunkte 22 der Pleuel 21 an den Stößein 11, 12 angedeutet. Die Pleuel 21 sind über Motore 26, Schwungrad 27, Hauptwelle 24 und in den Kopfstücken eingebauten Getrieben 23 antreibbar. Während insbesondere aus den Fign. 1 bis 3 der Gesamtaufbau der Pressenanlage zu erkennen ist, zeigt Fig. 4 die Lagerung der Stößel 11, 12 an den Längstraversen 9 vermittels der Führungen 13.The placement of the
Claims (3)
- Multistage press, transfer press and similar press installation, having a press body comprising press stands (3), a press platen (5) and head pieces (6, 7, 8), these press parts being rigidly connected to one another by means of clamping anchors (10), having rams (25, 11, 12) for the forming operation and a transfer device (18, 19, 20) for the transfer movement of workpieces between the operating stages (1, 2) and drive means (23, 24, 26, 27) for the movement drive of the rams (25, 11, 12) and the transfer device (18, 19, 20), characterized in that a longitudinal member (9) runs in the longitudinal extent of the press installation in front of and behind the rams (11, 12) in each case, and these extend in each case over the length at least of the operating stages (2), in that a pair of press stands (3) are arranged in each case after the drawing stage (1) and before the following (subsequent) operating stages (2) and after the operating stages (2), of which one press stand (3) is located in front of the rams (11, 12) and one press stand (3) is located behind the rams (11, 12), on which stands the longitudinal members (9) are supported and are clamped by means of clamping anchors (10), at least the head pieces (7, 8) assigned to the operating stages (2) being placed on the longitudinal members (9), and in that perpendicularly running guides (13) are arranged on the longitudinal members (9), in which guides at least the rams (11, 12) of the operating stages (2) are mounted so that they can be moved up and down with complementary guides (13).
- Press installation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the press installation has in each case a press crossmember (4) in front of the operating stage (2) following on from the drawing stage (1) and after the last one of the operating stages (2), and these crossmembers extend transversely to the longitudinal extent of the press installation,has a press platen (5) which extends from one press crossmember (4) to another and rests on the press cross-members (4),has press stands (3) which are supported directly on the press crossmembers (4) or, if an intermediate layer of the press platen (5) is interposed, on the latter,has longitudinal members (9) which lie on the press stands (3), andhas at least two head pieces (7, 8) to receive the drive means for the rams (11, 12), the head pieces (7, 8) lying on the longitudinal members (9).
- Press installation according to Claim 1, characterized in that, viewed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the press installation, a longitudinal member (9) runs in front of and behind the rams (11, 12) in each case to form support points, dispensing with press stands between the rams (11, 12), the longitudinal members (9) extending over the length of the press installation, at least over the length of the operating stages (2) and, in this case, being supported on press stands (3) in front of the first ram (11) and behind the last ram (12) viewed in the longitudinal extent, and in that the head pieces (7, 8) which also serve to receive the drive means for the rams (11, 12) lie on the longitudinal members (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4221143A DE4221143A1 (en) | 1992-06-27 | 1992-06-27 | Press system with cross members |
DE4221143 | 1992-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0576928A1 EP0576928A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0576928B1 true EP0576928B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=6461969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93109675A Expired - Lifetime EP0576928B1 (en) | 1992-06-27 | 1993-06-17 | Press installation with longitudinal bolsters |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5595111A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0576928B1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ282340B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4221143A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2101900T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19681635B4 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 2004-09-30 | Komatsu Ltd. | Workpiece conveyor of a step press |
JP3424889B2 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2003-07-07 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Transfer press |
DE19654473A1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-02 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Multi-station press |
DE29700192U1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-05-07 | Finzer Heinz | Portal for the inclusion of processing modules |
DE19728361A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Multi-station press for forming sheet metal parts |
US6023958A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-02-15 | Verson | Bridge press |
US6000322A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-12-14 | Verson | Transfer press die support |
US6101861A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-08-15 | Verson, A Division Of Allied Products Corporation | Bridge frame for a transfer press |
DE102007019899B4 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-04-02 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transfer press with inconsistent station spacing |
CN100415501C (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-09-03 | 中国第一重型机械集团公司 | Mounting method of large pressure machine prestressed draw-bar |
US9056348B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-06-16 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing back frame for flat panel display device |
CN110976636B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-06 | 江苏华灿电讯集团股份有限公司 | Lower angle arm forming die for antenna installation and forming method |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH4414A (en) * | 1892-01-09 | 1892-05-14 | Heinrich Kempkens | Press with automatically increasing pressure |
US1327815A (en) * | 1918-10-22 | 1920-01-13 | Francis Harry Grant | Veneer-press |
DE1958051A1 (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1971-06-09 | Schuler Gmbh L | Press frame |
GB1283901A (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1972-08-02 | Norton Tool Company Ltd | Hydraulic presses |
US3683665A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Textron Inc | Multiple station forming press |
DE2165365A1 (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1972-07-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho, Tokio | Press |
DE2657911A1 (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1977-07-14 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | TRANSFER PRESS |
JPS5398579A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-08-29 | Komatsu Ltd | Press |
DD154080B1 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1987-02-04 | Blechbearbeitungsmaschinenwerk | STAFFLE FOR PRESSING |
JPS5893599A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Press device |
JPS58212900A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-10 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Transfer press |
DE3322377A1 (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-10 | Maschinenfabrik Müller-Weingarten AG, 7987 Weingarten | Press frame of a large article progressive press of modular construction |
DE3328631C2 (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1986-09-25 | Eumuco Aktiengesellschaft für Maschinenbau, 5090 Leverkusen | Guiding a ram on forming machines, in particular hot forming machines |
JP2568868B2 (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1997-01-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Transfer press |
DE3905069C2 (en) * | 1989-02-18 | 2000-10-12 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Press system with several presses for processing sheet metal parts |
-
1992
- 1992-06-27 DE DE4221143A patent/DE4221143A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-06-17 ES ES93109675T patent/ES2101900T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-17 DE DE59306155T patent/DE59306155D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-17 EP EP93109675A patent/EP0576928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-23 CZ CZ931254A patent/CZ282340B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 US US08/080,784 patent/US5595111A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4221143A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
CZ282340B6 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
DE59306155D1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
CZ125493A3 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
US5595111A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
ES2101900T3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0576928A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0576928B1 (en) | Press installation with longitudinal bolsters | |
EP0581008B1 (en) | Press installation | |
EP0388610A1 (en) | Press plant with several presses for treating sheet steel parts | |
EP1189745B1 (en) | Device for finely cutting workpieces from a material | |
EP0888874A2 (en) | Multistage press for forming sheet metal parts | |
DE1627856A1 (en) | Guide for the press slide of a vertical press | |
DE3434470C2 (en) | Bending press | |
EP0590358B1 (en) | Large transfer press for working sheet metal in several processing steps | |
EP0523478B1 (en) | Transfer press line | |
DE19605962C2 (en) | Transfer Press Line | |
DE3002039A1 (en) | STANDING HYDRAULIC DIE PRESS | |
DE102012102526B4 (en) | C-frame press | |
DE2210795C3 (en) | Hydraulic vertical press | |
EP1867469B1 (en) | Stamping and forming machine | |
EP1075882B1 (en) | Locking device for hydraulically operated presses | |
DE3824997C1 (en) | ||
DE19963063B4 (en) | Transfer Press Line | |
EP0576927A1 (en) | Press apparatus with outer and inner slides | |
EP0484781B1 (en) | Slab upsetting press for hot wide strip rolling mills | |
DE1938071C (en) | Relief device for tool slide | |
DE6088C (en) | Innovations in wood planing and similar machine tools | |
DE3943809C2 (en) | Sheet metal workpiece bending press | |
DE202006009222U1 (en) | Automatic stamping or shaping machine has guide rails joined to rod in fixed manner and guide body joined to frame in fixed manner, whereby guide rails are longer than rod | |
EP0732192A2 (en) | Eccenter driven press, in particular for multi-stage cold extrusion | |
DE1253999B (en) | Hydraulic straightening press |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940614 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHULER PRESSEN GMBH & CO. |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19951208 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970422 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59306155 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970522 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2101900 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20000614 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20000626 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20000630 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20000718 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20000808 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010618 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010618 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 93109675.4 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20010617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020403 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20030203 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050617 |