EP0573091A1 - Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec - Google Patents
Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0573091A1 EP0573091A1 EP93201354A EP93201354A EP0573091A1 EP 0573091 A1 EP0573091 A1 EP 0573091A1 EP 93201354 A EP93201354 A EP 93201354A EP 93201354 A EP93201354 A EP 93201354A EP 0573091 A1 EP0573091 A1 EP 0573091A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- surface layer
- heat
- recording material
- heat mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKFHWNGVMWFBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexene Chemical compound C#CC1=CCCCC1 DKFHWNGVMWFBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPHJYJHJDIGARM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper phthalocyaninesulfonic acid, dioctadecyldimethylammonium salt Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.C=1C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C(C(=NC2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)[N-]3)C=1C3=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 IPHJYJHJDIGARM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/46—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
- B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
- B41C1/1033—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials by laser or spark ablation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/003—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor with ink abhesive means or abhesive forming means, such as abhesive siloxane or fluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithographic printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
- B41C2210/16—Waterless working, i.e. ink repelling exposed (imaged) or non-exposed (non-imaged) areas, not requiring fountain solution or water, e.g. dry lithography or driography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/46—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
- B41M5/465—Infrared radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat mode recording material for making a lithographic printing plate for use in lithographic printing without dampening.
- the present invention further relates to a method for imaging said heat mode recording material by means of a laser.
- Lithographic printing is the process of printing from specially prepared surfaces, some areas of which are capable of accepting ink (oleophilic areas) whereas other areas will not accept ink (oleophobic areas).
- the oleophilic areas form the printing areas while the oleophobic areas form the background areas.
- lithographic printing plates Two basic types of lithographic printing plates are known. According to a first type, so called wet printing plates, both water or an aqueous dampening liquid and ink are applied to the plate surface that contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas. The hydrophilic areas will be soaked with water or the dampening liquid and are thereby rendered oleophobic while the hydrophobic areas will accept the ink.
- a second type of lithographic printing plates operates without the use of a dampening liquid and are called driographic printing plates. This type of printing plates comprise highly ink repellant areas and oleophilic areas. Generally the highly ink repellant areas are formed by a silicon layer.
- Driographic printing plates can be prepared using a photographic material that is made image-wise receptive or repellant to ink upon photo-exposure of the photographic material.
- heat mode recording materials the surface of which can be made image-wise receptive or repellant to ink upon image-wise exposure to heat and/or subsequent development are also known for preparing driographic printing plates.
- a heat mode recording material that comprises on a support carrying or having an oleophilic surface (i) a heat mode recording layer containing a self oxidizing binder e.g. nitrocellulose and a substance that is capable of converting radiation into heat e.g. carbon black and (ii) a non-hardened silicon layer as a surface layer.
- the disclosed heat mode recording material is image-wise exposed using a laser and is subsequently developed using a developing liquid that is capable of dissolving the silicon layer in the exposed areas. Subsequent to this development the silicon surface layer is cured. Due to the use of naphta as a developing liquid the process is ecologically disadvantageous. Further since the surface layer is not hardened the heat mode recording material may be easily damaged during handling.
- FR-A-1.473.751 discloses a heat mode recording material comprising a substrate having an oleophilic surface a layer containing nitrocellulose and carbon black and a silicon layer. After image-wise exposure using a laser the imaged areas are said to be rendered oleophilic. The decomposed silicon layer is not removed. Ink acceptance of the obtained plates is poor and the printing properties such as printing endurance and resolution of the copies is rather poor.
- Research Disclosure 19201 of april 1980 discloses a heat mode recording material comprising a polyester film support provided with a bismuth layer as a heat mode recording layer and a silicon layer on top thereof.
- the disclosed heat mode recording material is imaged using an Argon laser and developed using hexane.
- a method for making a lithographic printing plate requiring no dampening liquid comprising the steps of:
- a heat mode recording material comprising on a support having an oleophilic surface (i) a recording layer having a thickness of not more than 3 ⁇ m and containing a light-to-heat converting substance capable of converting radiation into heat and (ii) a cured oleophobic surface layer and wherein said oleophobic surface layer and recording layer may be the same layer.
- the heat mode recording material is image-wise exposed using a laser.
- lasers are e.g. semiconductor lasers, YAG lasers e.g. Nd-YAG lasers, Argon lasers etc..
- the laser may have a power output between 40 and 7500mW and preferably operates in the infrared part of the spectrum.
- the support of the heat mode recording material is transparant and image-wise exposure proceeds through the support.
- the oleophobic surface layer is rubbed. Rubbing can be done using e.g. a brush or a cotton pad. Rubbing of the heat mode recording material is preferably carried out in absence of a liquid however a non-solvent for the oleophobic surface layer may be used such a e.g. isopropanol when the surface layer contains a polysiloxane. Rubbing according to the present invention offers in addition to the ecological advantage printing plates of high resolution and sharpness.
- the heat mode recording material contains a separate heat mode recording layer containing the heat converting Substance comprised between the support and the oleophobic surface layer.
- substances capable of converting radiation into heat are e.g. carbon black, infrared or near infrared absorbing dyes or pigments, metals such as Bi, Sn, Te etc. or a combination thereof.
- Suitable infrared dyes are disclosed in e.g. US-4833124, EP-321923, US-4772583, US-4942141, US-4948776, US-4948777, US-4948778, US-4950639, US-4950640, US-4912083, US-4952552, US-5024990, US-5023229 etc..
- Suitable infrared pigments are e.g. HEUCODOR metal oxide pigments available from Heubach Langelsheim.
- the recording layer is preferably a vacuum deposited metal layer.
- the thickness of the recording layer may not be more than 3 ⁇ m in order to obtain a printing plate of acceptable quality, more preferably the thickness will be less than 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the recording layer preferably has a thickness between 150 ⁇ and 1.5 ⁇ m. The maximum thickness of 3 ⁇ m of the recording layer is especially important when exposure is carried out through the support.
- the recording layer may be a vacuum deposited aluminium layer.
- the thickness of such and aluminium layer however should be less than 250 ⁇ and more preferably between 100 ⁇ and 225 ⁇ . When the thickness of the aluminium recording layer becomes too large the heat mode recording material in connection with the present invention cannot be imaged.
- the heat mode recording layer used in connection with the present invention may contain a binder e.g. gelatin, cellulose, cellulose esters e.g. cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile, poly(meth)acrylates, polyvinyl chloride, silicone resin etc..
- the recording layer may further contain other ingredients such as e.g. wetting agents, matting agents, anti-oxidizing agents etc..
- the heat mode recording layer contains a polymer containing covalently bound chlorine.
- this polymer may be contained in a separate layer located adjacent to the heat mode recording layer and most preferably between the support and the heat mode recording layer.
- the heat mode recording layer in connection with the present invention may be hardened.
- a nitrocellulose layer hardened with an isocyanate may be used.
- Suitable chlorine containing polymers for use in accordance with the present invention are e.g. polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a copolymer of vinylidene chloride, an acrylic ester and itaconic acid, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of butylacrylate, vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, a copolymer of vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and itaconic acid, a copolymer of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol, chlorinated polyethylene, polychloroprene and copolymers therof, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polymethyl-alpha-chloroacrylate etc.
- the chlorine containing polymer used in connection with the present invention may be prepared by various polymerization methods of the constituting monomers.
- the polymerization may be conducted in aqueous dispersion containing a catalyst and activator, e.g., sodium persulphate and meta sodium bisulphite, and an emulsifying and/or dispersing agent.
- a catalyst and activator e.g., sodium persulphate and meta sodium bisulphite
- an emulsifying and/or dispersing agent e.g., sodium persulphate and meta sodium bisulphite
- the homopolymers or copolymers used with the present invention may be prepared by polymerization of the monomeric components in the bulk without added diluent, or the monomers may be reacted in appropriate organic solvent reaction media.
- the total catalyst-activator concentration should generally be kept within a range of about 0.01% to about 2.0% by weight of the monomer charge, and preferably within a range of concentration of 0.1% to 1.0%. Improved solubility and viscosity values are obtained by conducting the polymerization in the presence of mercaptans such as ethyl mercaptan, lauryl mercaptan, tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, etc., which are effective in reducing cross-linking in the copolymer. In general, the mercaptans should be used in concentrations of 0.1% to 5.0% by weight, based on the weight of polymerizable monomers present in the charge.
- mercaptans such as ethyl mercaptan, lauryl mercaptan, tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, etc.
- chlorine containing polymer may be prepared by chloronating homopolymers or copolymers.
- chlorinated rubbers such as polychloroprene may be prepared by reacting a rubber with chlorine gas.
- chlorinated polyethylene may be prepared.
- the heat converting substance may be contained in the oleophobic surface layer provided that said substance is homogeneously distributed therein.
- Suitable supports for the heat mode recording material used in connection with present invention are preferably non-metallic supports having an oleophilic surface e.g. a polyester film support, paper coated with a polyolefin such as polyethylene, polycarbonate film, polystyrene film etc..
- metallic support such as e.g. aluminium can also be used in connection with the present invention.
- the surface of the support is not or insufficiently oleophilic it may be provided with an oleophilic layer.
- the oleophobic surface layer in accordance with the present invention preferably has a thickness of at least 1.0 ⁇ m and more preferably at least 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the maximum thickness of the surface layer is not critical but will preferably be not more than 5 ⁇ m and more preferably not more than 4 ⁇ m. It has been found that the thickness of the oleophobic surface layer influences the printing endurance, sharpness and resolution of the printing plate.
- the oleophobic surface layer preferably contains a hardened silicone coating.
- the silicone coating contains one or more components one of which is generally a linear silicone polymer terminated with a chemically reactive group at both ends and a multi functional component as a hardening agent.
- the silicone coating can be hardened by condensation curing, addition curing or radiation curing.
- Condensation curing can be performed by using a hydroxy terminated polysiloxane that can be cured with a multi functional silane.
- Suitable silanes are e.g. acetoxy silanes, alkoxy silanes and silanes containing oxime functional groups.
- the condensation curing is carried out in the presence of one or more catalyst such as e.g. tin salts or titanates.
- hydroxy terminated polysiloxanes can be cured with a polyhydrosiloxane polymer in the presence of a catalyst e.g. dibutyltindiacetate.
- Addition curing is based on the addition of Si-H to a double bond in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
- Silicone coatings that can be cured according to the addition curing thus comprise a vinyl group containing polymer, a platinum catalyst e.g. chloroplatinic acid complexes and a polyhydrosiloxane e.g. polymethylhydrosiloxane.
- Suitable vinyl group containing polymers are e.g. vinyldimethyl terminated polydimethylsiloxanes and dimethylsiloxane/vinylmethyl siloxane copolymers.
- Radiation cure coatings that can be used in accordance with the present invention are e.g. U.V. curable coatings containing polysiloxane polymers containing epoxy groups or electron beam curable coatings containing polysiloxane polymers containing (meth)acrylate groups.
- the latter coatings preferably also contain multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomers.
- the ink repellant layer may comprise additional substances such as e.g. plasticizers, pigments, dyes etc..
- EXXSOL DSP 80/1101 Exxon Chemicals
- SYL-OFF 73672 Low Corning
- Exxsol DSP 80/110 is a naphta i.e. a mixture of paraffins and in which the content of aromatics has been reduced.
- Syl-off 7367 is the cross-linker used and is a solution of 71% of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane in ethynylcyclohexene.
- the following coating solution for the recording layer was prepared:
- a comparitive heat mode recording material was prepared by coating the above coating solution for the recording layer to a polyethylene terephthalate film support (175 ⁇ m) with a Braive coating knife (50 ⁇ m) to a dry layer thickness of 4.5 ⁇ m.
- the ink repellant layer from the above described coating solution to a dry thickness of 2.5 ⁇ m. Subsequent the ink repellant layer was cured for 5min. at 130°C.
- a heat mode recording material according to the invention was prepared similar to the comparative sample with the exception that the coating solution for the recording layer further contained 17.5ml of methyl ethylketone and that said recording layer was applied to a dry thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- Both samples were image-wise exposed through the support using a Nd-Yag laser (1064nm) at a linear writing speed of 14m/s, with a spot diameter of 6.5 ⁇ m (1/e2) and a power output of 212mW for the comparative sample and 160mW for the invention sample. Both heat mode recording materials were then rubbed with a dry cotton pad to remove the ink repellant layer in the exposed parts.
- a polyethylene terephthalate support provided with a layer of a copolymer of vinylidenechloride (88 mol%), methylacrylate (10 mol%) and itaconic acid (2mol%) in an amount of 170mg/m2 was vacuum deposited a bismuth layer as a recording layer such that the optical density thereof was 1.7 (thickness of about 0.11 ⁇ m).
- a bismuth layer as a recording layer such that the optical density thereof was 1.7 (thickness of about 0.11 ⁇ m).
- To this recording layer was then coated the ink repellant layer described in example 1 to a dry thickness of 1 ⁇ m and which was cured as described in example 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95201704A EP0685333A2 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
EP93201354A EP0573091B1 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92201633 | 1992-06-05 | ||
EP92201633 | 1992-06-05 | ||
EP93201354A EP0573091B1 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95201704.4 Division-Into | 1993-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0573091A1 true EP0573091A1 (fr) | 1993-12-08 |
EP0573091B1 EP0573091B1 (fr) | 1996-03-20 |
Family
ID=26131450
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95201704A Withdrawn EP0685333A2 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
EP93201354A Revoked EP0573091B1 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95201704A Withdrawn EP0685333A2 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-05-11 | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible et procédé pour la production de plaques lithographiques à sec |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP0685333A2 (fr) |
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EP0720921A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Méthode pour la préparation d'objets en silicone marqués par un fort contraste |
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EP0580393B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-20 | 2000-09-06 | Presstek, Inc. | Plaque pour l'impression lithographique |
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EP0683728B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-04-09 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Matiere d'enregistrement en mode thermique et procede l'utilisant dans la fabrication d'une plaque d'impression lithographique |
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US5493971A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-02-27 | Presstek, Inc. | Laser-imageable printing members and methods for wet lithographic printing |
US5674658A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1997-10-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lithographic printing plates utilizing an oleophilic imaging layer |
US5677106A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1997-10-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lithographic printing plates utilizing an oleophilic imaging layer |
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EP0727321A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | Konica Corporation | Matériel pour la formation d'images, leur procédé de préparation et procédé pour la formation d'images l'utilisant |
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US5839369A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of controlled laser imaging of zirconia alloy ceramic lithographic member to provide localized melting in exposed areas |
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US6110645A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2000-08-29 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Method of imaging lithographic printing plates with high intensity laser |
US5836248A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Zirconia-alumina composite ceramic lithographic printing member |
US5893328A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-04-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of controlled laser imaging of zirconia-alumina composite ceramic lithographic printing member to provide localized melting in exposed areas |
US5962188A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-10-05 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Direct write lithographic printing plates |
US6014930A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-01-18 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Single layer direct write lithographic printing plates |
US6207348B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-03-27 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Dimensionally stable lithographic printing plates with a sol-gel layer |
US5925496A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Anodized zirconium metal lithographic printing member and methods of use |
US6083664A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-07-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for producing planographic printing plate |
US5927207A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-07-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Zirconia ceramic imaging member with hydrophilic surface layer and methods of use |
US6192799B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2001-02-27 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.V. | Heat mode sensitive imaging element for making positive working printing plates |
EP0950517A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible pour la fabrication de plaques d'impression positives |
US6569594B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2003-05-27 | Agfa-Gevaert | Heat mode sensitive imaging element for making positive working printing plates |
EP0950518A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Matériau d'enregistrement thermosensible pour la fabrication de plaques d'impression positives |
US6203952B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2001-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Imaged article on polymeric substrate |
WO2000042472A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procede permettant d'appliquer un motif sur des films fins |
US6399258B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2002-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for patterning thin films |
EP1031412A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Plaque d'impression lithographique sensible à la chaleur |
US6599674B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2003-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate |
US6706463B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2004-03-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for making lithographic printing plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0573091B1 (fr) | 1996-03-20 |
EP0685333A2 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0685333A3 (fr) | 1996-01-10 |
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