EP0567169A1 - Techniques à base d'altération de caractéristique et de décalage de phase absorbant pour améliorer la projection d'image optique - Google Patents
Techniques à base d'altération de caractéristique et de décalage de phase absorbant pour améliorer la projection d'image optique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0567169A1 EP0567169A1 EP93200845A EP93200845A EP0567169A1 EP 0567169 A1 EP0567169 A1 EP 0567169A1 EP 93200845 A EP93200845 A EP 93200845A EP 93200845 A EP93200845 A EP 93200845A EP 0567169 A1 EP0567169 A1 EP 0567169A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- shifting
- mask
- layer
- features
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/26—Phase shift masks [PSM]; PSM blanks; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/32—Attenuating PSM [att-PSM], e.g. halftone PSM or PSM having semi-transparent phase shift portion; Preparation thereof
Definitions
- the phase-shifting technique can improve the resolution of coherent or partially coherent optical imaging systems. It has been shown that the normalized resolution k1 can be reduced from 0.7 to 0.35 to improve lithography by two generations.
- the use of biassing is not limited to uniformly absorptive phase-shifting layers.
- biassing is not limited to attenuated phase-shifting.
- FIG. 5 shows that when the blocked phase-shifting system is unbiased, a common E-D window does not exist, even with a relatively high k1 of 0.6. Biassing can bring all these windows together to produce a common window.
- the biassing technique can similarly improve the alternative-element, the subresolution phase-shifting systems, the rim phase shifting system, and the unattenuated phase-shifting system.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/872,784 US5288569A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Feature biassing and absorptive phase-shifting techniques to improve optical projection imaging |
US872784 | 1992-04-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0567169A1 true EP0567169A1 (fr) | 1993-10-27 |
EP0567169B1 EP0567169B1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
Family
ID=25360286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93200845A Expired - Lifetime EP0567169B1 (fr) | 1992-04-23 | 1993-03-24 | Techniques à base d'altération de caractéristique et de décalage de phase absorbant pour améliorer la projection d'image optique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5288569A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0567169B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2642034B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69333393T2 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0650090A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Masque à décalage de phase, méthode de fabrication et méthode d'exposition utilisant un tel masque à décalage de phase |
DE19503393A1 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-17 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Halbton-Phasenschiebermaske und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP0708367A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-24 | AT&T Corp. | Appareil pour décrire des motifs pour utilisation dans le domaine ultra-violet extrême |
EP0713142A2 (fr) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure de masque à décalage de phase atténué et alterné en combinaison ainsi que procédés pour sa fabrication |
EP0766138A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-02 | AT&T Corp. | Couche de spin-on-glass comme masque de corrodage à sec pour la fabrication d'un masque métallique au moyen d'un procédé à deux couches |
WO1997044710A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plaques d'attenuation integrees pour photomasques avec effet de dephasage |
WO2002044812A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Unaxis Usa Inc. | Masque a decalage de phase attenue integre et procede de fabrication d'un masque a decalage de phase attenue integre |
WO2004021081A2 (fr) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Procede pour produire un masque de phase |
KR100503833B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-20 | 2005-12-21 | 토판 포토마스크스, 인크. | 광감쇠식내장형위상시프트포토마스크블랭크 |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5631109A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1997-05-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Exposure mask comprising transparent and translucent phase shift patterns |
US5536604A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1996-07-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Exposure mask |
KR0135729B1 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1998-04-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Attenuating type phase shifting mask and method of manufacturing thereof |
US5593801A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Attenuating type phase shifting mask, method of manufacturing thereof and semiconductor device manufactured by using the mask |
JP3205753B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-21 | 2001-09-04 | 株式会社ハイニックスセミコンダクター | ホトリソグラフィ用パターンマスク |
US5447810A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-09-05 | Microunity Systems Engineering, Inc. | Masks for improved lithographic patterning for off-axis illumination lithography |
EP0674223B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Masque à décalage de phase atténuant et procédé de fabrication |
TW270219B (fr) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-02-11 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | |
US5538833A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-07-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | High resolution phase edge lithography without the need for a trim mask |
US5478678A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1995-12-26 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Double rim phase shifter mask |
US5472814A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1995-12-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Orthogonally separated phase shifted and unphase shifted mask patterns for image improvement |
US5480747A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-01-02 | Sematech, Inc. | Attenuated phase shifting mask with buried absorbers |
US5474865A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-12-12 | Sematech, Inc. | Globally planarized binary optical mask using buried absorbers |
US5478679A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1995-12-26 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Half-tone self-aligning phase shifting mask |
US5935736A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-08-10 | Taiwan Semiconductors Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Mask and method to eliminate side-lobe effects in attenuated phase shifting masks |
US6114071A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2000-09-05 | Asml Masktools Netherlands B.V. | Method of fine feature edge tuning with optically-halftoned mask |
US6106979A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2000-08-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Use of attenuating phase-shifting mask for improved printability of clear-field patterns |
US6077630A (en) | 1998-01-08 | 2000-06-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Subresolution grating for attenuated phase shifting mask fabrication |
US6096457A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-08-01 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for optimizing printing of a phase shift mask having a phase shift error |
US5998069A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-12-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Electrically programmable photolithography mask |
US6312854B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2001-11-06 | Asml Masktools Netherlands B.V. | Method of patterning sub-0.25 lambda line features with high transmission, “attenuated” phase shift masks |
US6077633A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-20 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Mask and method of forming a mask for avoiding side lobe problems in forming contact holes |
US6297166B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2001-10-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for modifying nested to isolated offsets |
US6458493B2 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2002-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method to control nested to isolated line printing |
US6569574B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-05-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of patterning radiation, methods of forming radiation-patterning tools, and radiation-patterning tools |
AU2001241496A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-27 | Asml Masktools B.V. | A method of improving photomask geometry |
US6441883B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-08-27 | Promos Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce bias between dense and sparse photoresist patterns |
US6335130B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2002-01-01 | Asml Masktools Netherlands B.V. | System and method of providing optical proximity correction for features using phase-shifted halftone transparent/semi-transparent features |
TW512424B (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2002-12-01 | Asml Masktools Bv | Hybrid phase-shift mask |
JP4719957B2 (ja) | 2000-05-24 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 記憶制御装置及び記憶システム並びに記憶システムのセキュリティ設定方法 |
KR100428884B1 (ko) | 2000-06-13 | 2004-04-28 | 에이에스엠엘 마스크툴즈 비.브이. | 가변치수를 갖는 세리프를 이용하는 광근접 보정방법 |
JP3425414B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-07-14 | 株式会社東芝 | マスクの製造方法 |
US6379849B1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2002-04-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Method for forming binary intensity masks |
US6653026B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-11-25 | Numerical Technologies, Inc. | Structure and method of correcting proximity effects in a tri-tone attenuated phase-shifting mask |
EP1235103B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2007-04-18 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Méthode de correction de l'effet de proximité au moyen de structures auxiliaires non résolues à transmissivité partielle |
TW571571B (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-01-11 | Asml Masktools Bv | An optical proximity correction method utilizing ruled ladder bars as sub-resolution assist features |
US6551750B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2003-04-22 | Numerical Technologies, Inc. | Self-aligned fabrication technique for tri-tone attenuated phase-shifting masks |
US7022436B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2006-04-04 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Embedded etch stop for phase shift masks and planar phase shift masks to reduce topography induced and wave guide effects |
US7355673B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-04-08 | Asml Masktools B.V. | Method, program product and apparatus of simultaneous optimization for NA-Sigma exposure settings and scattering bars OPC using a device layout |
US7355681B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-04-08 | Asml Masktools B.V. | Optical proximity correction using chamfers and rounding at corners |
US7838173B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-11-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Structure design and fabrication on photomask for contact hole manufacturing process window enhancement |
US7771903B2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-08-10 | Promos Technologies Pte. Ltd. | Photolithography with optical masks having more transparent features surrounded by less transparent features |
US20100068658A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-18 | ProMOST Technologies Pte.Ltd. | Photolithographic patterning of arrays of pillars having widths and lengths below the exposure wavelengths |
KR20150028109A (ko) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 노광용 마스크, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 표시패널의 제조방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4415262A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-11-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Photomask |
EP0097831A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Appareil pour la projection optique et procédé pour la fabrication d'images optiques |
US4890309A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-12-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Lithography mask with a π-phase shifting attenuator |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3743842A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-07-03 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Soft x-ray lithographic apparatus and process |
US4360586A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-11-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Spatial period division exposing |
JP2710967B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-22 | 1998-02-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 集積回路装置の製造方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-04-23 US US07/872,784 patent/US5288569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-23 JP JP6358093A patent/JP2642034B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 EP EP93200845A patent/EP0567169B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-24 DE DE69333393T patent/DE69333393T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4415262A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-11-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Photomask |
EP0097831A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Appareil pour la projection optique et procédé pour la fabrication d'images optiques |
US4890309A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-12-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Lithography mask with a π-phase shifting attenuator |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
"PHASE-SHIFT MASK UTILIZING SILICON OXY-NITRIDE AS A LOW REFLECTIVITY PHASE-SHIFT LAYER.", IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. (THORNWOOD), US, vol. 34., no. 10B., 1 March 1992 (1992-03-01), US, pages 360 - 361., XP000302763, ISSN: 0018-8689 * |
"SI-N ATTENUATED PHASE SHIFT LAYER FOR PHASE SHIFT MASK APPLICATION.", IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. (THORNWOOD), US, vol. 35., no. 03., 1 August 1992 (1992-08-01), US, pages 440 - 441., XP000326336, ISSN: 0018-8689 * |
HIDEYUKI JINBO, YOSHIO YAMASHITA: "IMPROVEMENT OF PHASE-SHIFTER EDGE LINE MASK METHOD.", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, JAPAN SOCIETY OF APPLIED PHYSICS, JP, vol. 30., no. 11B PART 01., 1 November 1991 (1991-11-01), JP, pages 2998 - 3003., XP000263404, ISSN: 0021-4922, DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.30.2998 * |
LIN B. J.: "THE ATTENUATED PHASE-SHIFTING MASK.", SOLID STATE TECHNOLOGY., PENNWELL CORPORATION, TULSA, OK., US, vol. 35., no. 01., 1 January 1992 (1992-01-01), US, pages 43 - 47., XP000249146, ISSN: 0038-111X, DOI: 10.1016/0038-1101(92)90301-R * |
TSUNEO TERASAWA, ET AL.: "IMAGING CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTI-PHASE-SHIFTING AND HALFTONE PHASE-SHIFTING MASKS.", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, JAPAN SOCIETY OF APPLIED PHYSICS, JP, vol. 30., no. 11B PART 01., 1 November 1991 (1991-11-01), JP, pages 2991 - 2997., XP000263403, ISSN: 0021-4922, DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.30.2991 * |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5853922A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1998-12-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Phase shifting mask, manufacturing method thereof, and exposure method using such a phase shifting mask |
US5536602A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1996-07-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Phase shifting mask, manufacturing method thereof, and exposure method using such a phase shifting mask |
EP0650090A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Masque à décalage de phase, méthode de fabrication et méthode d'exposition utilisant un tel masque à décalage de phase |
US5698348A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1997-12-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Phase shifting mask, manufacturing method thereof, and exposure method using such a phase shifting mask |
US5858625A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1999-01-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Phase shifting mask, manufacturing method thereof, and exposure method using such a phase shifting mask |
DE19503393A1 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-17 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Halbton-Phasenschiebermaske und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE19503393C2 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 1999-12-16 | Hyundai Electronics Ind | Halbton-Phasenschiebermaske und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP0708367A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-24 | AT&T Corp. | Appareil pour décrire des motifs pour utilisation dans le domaine ultra-violet extrême |
EP0713142A2 (fr) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure de masque à décalage de phase atténué et alterné en combinaison ainsi que procédés pour sa fabrication |
EP0713142A3 (fr) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-04-09 | Ibm | Structure de masque à décalage de phase atténué et alterné en combinaison ainsi que procédés pour sa fabrication |
EP0766138A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-02 | AT&T Corp. | Couche de spin-on-glass comme masque de corrodage à sec pour la fabrication d'un masque métallique au moyen d'un procédé à deux couches |
EP0766138A3 (fr) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-11-04 | AT&T Corp. | Couche de spin-on-glass comme masque de corrodage à sec pour la fabrication d'un masque métallique au moyen d'un procédé à deux couches |
US5897977A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-04-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Attenuating embedded phase shift photomask blanks |
WO1997044710A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plaques d'attenuation integrees pour photomasques avec effet de dephasage |
KR100503833B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-20 | 2005-12-21 | 토판 포토마스크스, 인크. | 광감쇠식내장형위상시프트포토마스크블랭크 |
CN1311292C (zh) * | 1996-05-20 | 2007-04-18 | 杜邦光掩公司 | 衰减镶嵌相移光掩模空白片 |
WO2002044812A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Unaxis Usa Inc. | Masque a decalage de phase attenue integre et procede de fabrication d'un masque a decalage de phase attenue integre |
WO2002044812A3 (fr) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-07-17 | Unaxis Usa Inc | Masque a decalage de phase attenue integre et procede de fabrication d'un masque a decalage de phase attenue integre |
WO2004021081A2 (fr) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Procede pour produire un masque de phase |
WO2004021081A3 (fr) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-10-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Procede pour produire un masque de phase |
US7462426B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2008-12-09 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for producing a phase mask |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0567169B1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
JP2642034B2 (ja) | 1997-08-20 |
DE69333393D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
JPH0695359A (ja) | 1994-04-08 |
US5288569A (en) | 1994-02-22 |
DE69333393T2 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0567169B1 (fr) | Techniques à base d'altération de caractéristique et de décalage de phase absorbant pour améliorer la projection d'image optique | |
Jinbo et al. | 0.2 mu m or less i-line lithography by phase-shifting-mask technology | |
US5565286A (en) | Combined attenuated-alternating phase shifting mask structure and fabrication methods therefor | |
US6534242B2 (en) | Multiple exposure device formation | |
CA2077952C (fr) | Production de masques de dephasage a regions discretes | |
US5718829A (en) | Phase shift structure and method of fabrication | |
US5403682A (en) | Alternating rim phase-shifting mask | |
US5244759A (en) | Single-alignment-level lithographic technique for achieving self-aligned features | |
US5642183A (en) | Spatial filter used in a reduction-type projection printing apparatus | |
KR100297081B1 (ko) | 위상전이마스크 | |
US6150058A (en) | Method of making attenuating phase-shifting mask using different exposure doses | |
US6917411B1 (en) | Method for optimizing printing of an alternating phase shift mask having a phase shift error | |
US5432044A (en) | Method of forming a pattern using a phase shifting mask | |
KR100549319B1 (ko) | 반도체 소자 피처들을 제조하기 위한 무크롬 교번형 레티클 | |
KR0152267B1 (ko) | 노광마스크 | |
US6162568A (en) | Process for forming features on a semiconductor wafer using a phase shifting mask that can be used with two different wavelengths of light | |
US6093507A (en) | Simplified process for fabricating levinson and chromeless type phase shifting masks | |
US6811933B2 (en) | Vortex phase shift mask for optical lithography | |
US6451488B1 (en) | Single-level masking with partial use of attenuated phase-shift technology | |
US6432588B1 (en) | Method of forming an improved attenuated phase-shifting photomask | |
JPH07199448A (ja) | 露光用マスク | |
Chen | Photomask with interior nonprinting phase-shifting window for printing small post structures | |
JP3212117B2 (ja) | 露光用マスク | |
US20050089767A1 (en) | Mask for off axis illumination and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP2002196472A (ja) | 露光用マスク |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19931227 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970925 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69333393 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040226 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20041022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 746 Effective date: 20080228 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110318 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20110328 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20121130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120402 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69333393 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121002 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20130323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20130323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121002 |