EP0564485B1 - Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois - Google Patents

Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0564485B1
EP0564485B1 EP92900707A EP92900707A EP0564485B1 EP 0564485 B1 EP0564485 B1 EP 0564485B1 EP 92900707 A EP92900707 A EP 92900707A EP 92900707 A EP92900707 A EP 92900707A EP 0564485 B1 EP0564485 B1 EP 0564485B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
impact
blades
wood
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92900707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0564485A4 (fr
EP0564485A1 (fr
Inventor
Anders T. Ragnarsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0564485A1 publication Critical patent/EP0564485A1/fr
Publication of EP0564485A4 publication Critical patent/EP0564485A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0564485B1 publication Critical patent/EP0564485B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to comminutors, and more particularly to an impact rotor assembly for reducing large diameter wood products and stumps to size.
  • Impact crushers for the reduction and classification of ore utilizing an impact rotor to obtain the initial reduction of large ore chunks are known in the prior art. See U.S. Patent No. 3,887,141 to P. M. Francis. Francis discloses a mill in a single housing. A primary reduction chamber located within the housing is fed raw ore with variable particle sizes up to and including chunks on the order of 1 foot in diameter. An impact rotor is positioned within the primary reduction chamber and secured to the output shaft of a drive motor. The impact rotor mounts a plurality of elongated hammer bars around its periphery. These hammer bars are oriented parallel to the rotational axis of the impact rotor. The rotor is positioned so that the ore, falling under the influence of gravity, is directed against the hammer bars and repelled therefrom with great force against the sides of the primary reduction chamber.
  • the Deister patent discloses an impact pulverizer having a rotor located concentrically within a reduction chamber.
  • the rotor has a plurality of generally radially-extending impact blades.
  • the radial angle of the blades increases along the axis of the rotor to provide each of the blades with a slope in the axial direction of the rotor.
  • the spiral rotational action of the pieces as they are propelled and ricocheted around the primary reduction chamber achieves a faster pulverizing action than Francis-type pulverizing mills.
  • the spiral rotational action also requires less power than the Francis mill.
  • the device in Deister only striking the log with blade arrays orientated in the same direction, causes the log to be conveyed along the longitudinal axis of the blades with the associated propensity for the Deister machine to jam.
  • Prior art pulverizing mills are ineffective in reducing logs because the wood is not hard enough to shatter, i.e., the resiliency of wood requires a shearing and grinding effect.
  • the principal of the spiral Deister rotor has been applied to a rotary wood hog for reducing logs.
  • Rawlings Construction Co. of Montana markets a rotary wood hog which uses a helical rotor to reduce elongated wood products to size. By use of an anvil at the front of the rotary hog, the Rawlings helical rotor is able to shear and grind pieces of the log during each revolution of the rotor.
  • the increasing radial angle of the Rawlings rotor blades attempts to move the material being acted upon in a generally spiral rotational motion. Because logs are generally most efficiently fed into a rotary wood hog at lengths of ten feet or more and in a direction where a log's longitudinal axis is parallel to the rotor's radial axis, the spiraling action of the rotor blades will move the end of the log being acted upon by the rotor toward one corner the reduction chamber.
  • the log being reduced will thereby tend to change from an upright vertical position to a horizontal position frequently causing a bridging-type jam when the length of the log matches the width of the rotor housing, i.e., the log will bridge the rotor and block additional material from reaching the rotor blades.
  • This is especially a problem when dealing with larger diameter wood products, i.e., 60,96 cm (24 inches) to 101,6 cm (40 inches) because of the extensive shut down required to remove the jammed pieces which are large and heavy. Even without jamming, uneven wear of the rotor blades will take place.
  • the present invention provides a shredder/crusher for reducing larger diameter wood products to size.
  • the general purpose of the present invention which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a shredder/crusher which will not jam when comminuting wood products.
  • the present invention comprises an apparatus for comminuting wood by shearing comprising a housing having a comminution cavity disposed therein, an impact rotor mounted for rotation within said housing about an axis of rotation, a drive means for rotating said rotor, an infeed means to said cavity, a plurality of comminuting blades mounted on said rotor, and an egress means for exiting comminuted particles from said cavity, characterised in that said plurality of comminuting blades mounted on said rotor are disposed to form oppositely oriented helical blade arrays each coaxial with axis of rotation.
  • the comminuting blades are preferably arranged in sets of impact hammer rows oriented at an angle to the rotational axis of the impact rotor.
  • Each set of impact hammers has one row of hammers having radial angles increasing along the rotor's longitudinal axis in the axial direction of the rotor and a second opposing row of hammers having radial angles decreasing along the rotor's longitudinal axis in the axial direction of the rotor.
  • the rotor is positioned so that the elongated wood product or stump falling under the influence of gravity through the infeed chute is directed against the impact hammers, and repelled ahead of the rotor's rotational direction against an anvil formed along one side of the reduction chamber.
  • the impact hammer arrangement provides shearing of that portion of the wood product engaged by the rows of hammers.
  • the action of each set of opposing rows of impact hammers on the wood product keeps the wood product generally horizontally and vertically positioned at its point of entry thereby avoiding bridge jamming and uneven wear on the impact hammers.
  • the reduced wood product is forced onto a grating positioned about the bottom of the chamber. The continuous rotation of the impact rotor will grind and press sheared pieces of wood product through the grate openings to a desired size.
  • the instant invention overcomes Rawlings' and Deister's tendency to jam when reducing larger diameter wood products while still taking advantage of Deister's shearing effect.
  • the instant invention's arrangement of impact hammers in sets with opposing rows results in the log tending to stay in that same position relative to the rotor as when it first entered the reduction chamber against the anvil while the impact hammers shear the wood.
  • Fig. 1 is a side plan view of one embodiment of a shredder/crusher according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the shredder/crusher.
  • Fig. 3 is a flattened diagrammatic view of the impact rotor of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4A is a side elevational view of the first rotor segment in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4B is a side elevational view of the middle rotor segment in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4C is a side elevational view of the last rotor segment in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • an embodiment of the invention 1 comprising a shredder/crusher with a rotary assembly for reducing large diameter wood products and stumps to size.
  • the present invention has a housing 10 with a top 11 , bottom 12 , front 13 , back 14 and two sides 15 , and a drive motor 5 .
  • a reduction chamber 25 is centrally disposed within the housing 10 .
  • a downwardly sloping infeed chute 20 is joined to the reduction chamber 25 and is adapted to feed large diameter wood logs, stumps and other wood products such as telephone poles, pilings, railroad ties, beams and posts, to the interior of the reduction chamber 25 .
  • the rotor 50 is carried on a shaft 85 which extends transversely across the reduction chamber 25 , penetrates the housing sides 15 and is seated on bearings (not shown) bolted to support plates 86 bolted to the outside of the housing sides 15 .
  • One protruding end 87 of the shaft 85 is operatively connected to the drive motor 5 which provides rotational power to the shaft 85 .
  • the impact rotor 50 is comprised of a plurality of axially contiguous, disk-like segments 51 .
  • expandable look rings (not shown) bind the rotor outside segments 52, 54 to the shaft 85.
  • the body 60 of each segment 51 has a generally quadrilateral shape and is welded to each adjacent segment 51.
  • the side faces 61 of the segments 51 are ground absolutely flat and the resulting friction between the side faces 61 of adjacent segments 51 will help keep the rotor segments 51 turning together without slippage and also provides for perfect alignment of each segment's central radial shaft opening 55.
  • Each segment 51 is as wide as possible.
  • each axial segment 51 has a main body 60 and four generally radially extending impact hammers 62 about its periphery 57.
  • the impact hammers 62 also form a seat portion 64 for a striker plate 110.
  • Each impact hammer 62 has two threaded holes 63 for bolting a striker plate 110 with two corresponding holes 113 to the front face 65 of the hammer 62.
  • the front face 65 of a hammer 62 is defined as that side facing in the counterclockwise direction of impact rotor 50 rotation as shown in Figs. 1-5.
  • Each striker plate 110 is attached to a hammer front face 65 by means of a bolt 114 inserted through each striker plate hole 113 into a corresponding impact hammer hole 63.
  • the bolt holes 113 and 63 are positioned as low as possible on the hammer 62, i.e., close to the axial segment main body 60.
  • the bolts 114 are threaded and are held in place by cooperation of their threads with the hammer hole 63 threads.
  • each bolt 114 could be held in place by means of a nut 115 on the back side 66 of the hammer 62 .
  • the axial segments 51 are so arranged about the shaft 85 that the impact hammers 62 are formed into sets 67 of impact hammer rows 68 , 69 and oriented at an angle to the counter-clockwise rotational axis of the impact rotor 50 .
  • Each set 67 of impact hammers 62 has one longitudinal row 68 of impact hammers 62 having radial angles increasing along the rotor's longitudinal axis in the axial direction of the rotor 50 and a second opposing row 69 of impact hammers 62 having radial angles decreasing along the rotor's longitudinal axis in the axial direction of the rotor 50 .
  • the radial angle of increase and decrease which provides the best shearing is 15 degrees. As rotor length increases, the radial angle may decrease to approximately 10 degrees. The maximum radial angle range appears to be 5 degrees to 25 degrees.
  • Fig. 3 This arrangement of sets 67 and rows 68 , 69 is illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 3.
  • Figs. 4A-4C illustrate the two end segments 52 and 54 as well as the middle segment 53 of the present five segment embodiment and should be examined in conjunction with Fig. 3.
  • the second and fourth segments are not shown.
  • the first segment 52 is the segment 51 fully visible in Fig. 2.
  • the rotor 50 is centrally positioned within the reduction chamber 25 so that the elongated wood product or stump falling under the influence of gravity through the infeed chute 20 is directed against the striker plates 110 attached to the impact hammers 62, and repelled ahead of the rotor's rotational direction against an anvil 70 formed along the upper front portion 33 of the reduction chamber 25.
  • the anvil 70 has a wear plate 78 attached to its rearward face 77.
  • the impact hammer arrangement of the present invention shears that portion of the wood product engaged by the impact hammer striker plates 110 and the anvil bottom 71. In the present invention's nominal 152.4 cm (60 inch) rotor, the impact rotor 50 rotates at a rate of 400 revolutions per minute.
  • the reduction chamber 25 has an upper portion 30 and a lower portion 40.
  • the rotor shaft 85 is horizontally and centrally positioned between the upper and lower portions 30, 40 transversely extending across the reduction chamber 25.
  • the upper reduction chamber portion 30 has a quadrilateral polygonal shape and has a top 31, bottom 32, front 33, back 34, and two sides 35.
  • the upper portion top 31 opens and is connected to the bottom 21 of the infeed chute.
  • the striker plate top 111 to opposing striker top 111 segment diameter of the impact rotor 50 is slightly less than the front 33 to back 34 length of the reduction chamber upper portion 30.
  • the upper portion has an anvil 70 formed along the upper front portion 33 of the reduction chamber 25.
  • the anvil 70 acts as a counterweight and shearing surface aid for the rotor 50. Because wood is so resilient, the anvil 70 must be an absolutely solid surface.
  • the anvil 70 is made of steel and is 30.48 cm (12 inches) thick and approximately 152.4 cm (60 inches) wide. A 2.54 cm (one inch) thick wear plate 78 is attached to the rear surface of the anvil 70. The direction of rotation of the impact rotor 50 is counterclockwise towards the anvil 70. Wood product is thrown against the anvil wear plate 78 by the striker plates 110.
  • the anvil-backed wear plate 78 then momentarily holds the wood product in place while the impact hammer-backed striker plates 110 shear portions of the wood product as the striker plates 110 by the bottom 71 of the anvil 70 and wear plate 78 .
  • the anvil bottom 71 has a small vertical flange 72 on each side 73 .
  • the flanges 72 protrude through the housing front 13 and are connected to the housing front 13 by means of shear bolts 74 .
  • the advantage of this arrangement over prior art devices is that the sheared bolt 74 can be easily removed.
  • Prior art devices usually have the shear bolts threaded into the side 73 of the anvil plate 70 .
  • a wedge shaped piece 38 having a quadrilateral cross section is attached.
  • the purpose of the wedge 38 is to keep logs from hitting the impact hammers rows 68 , 69 on the vertical upward portion of their rotation cycle and being thrown back out of the infeed chute 20 .
  • the quadrilateral shape eliminates a "shelf" for material to land upon.
  • the reduction chamber lower portion 40 also has a generally quadrilateral polygonal shape and has a top 41 , bottom 42 , front 43 , back 44 , and two sides 45 .
  • the lower portion top 41 opens up to and forms the upper portion bottom 32 .
  • a curved grate assembly 90 comprised of a frame 98 and grate insert 99 is positioned along the lower periphery 57 of the impact rotor 50 for passing comminuted material of a desired size.
  • the grate 90 is connected at one end 91 at the approximate juncture of the upper and lower portion front walls 33 , 43 just below the anvil 70 , and at its other end 92 at the approximate juncture of the upper and lower portion back walls 34 , 44 .
  • the grate 90 is connected at its rear end 92 by means of a removable hinge bolt 93 .
  • the grate front end 91 is connected by means of two removable shear bolts 94 .
  • the shear bolts 94 will break thereby releasing the grate 90 and preventing damage to the grate and impact rotor 50 .
  • the bolts 93 and 94 are removable to permit removal of the grate insert 90 and reinstallation in the reverse direction. Since the grate insert holes (not shown) wear in a front to rear direction, reversal avoids the necessity of immediate replacement of the entire grate 90 because of wear. Grates 90 under this arrangement will last twice as long.
  • the present invention is designed primarily for use with larger diameter wood products, it may also be used for other typical pulverizable materials.
  • pulverizable materials such as concrete with reinforced bars are to be reduced
  • the present invention may have two options added. As may be seen in Fig. 5 a blade spring 75 is attached horizontally across the anvil's forward face 76 and attached to the housing front 13 .
  • the anvil's rearward face 77 has the wear plate 78 against which the pulverizable material is hammered.
  • Use of the blade spring 75 will allow the anvil 70 to flex during comminution of particularly hard materials and thereby decrease the potential for jamming.
  • the invention's grate 90 is also changed, especially when reducing concrete with reinforcing bars which do not lend themselves to reduction and must be removed from the pulverizer.
  • the concrete and bars are substantially separated by the hammering action as described above. If the same grating was used as with wood product reduction, the bars would almost immediately jam up the grating insert 99 .
  • the wood reduction grate assembly 90 is therefore replaced with a partial grate assembly positioned to the front 43 of the reduction chamber lower portion 40 .
  • the grate insert openings 96 (not shown) are elongated with a longitudinal axis in the direction or rotation of the impact rotor.
  • a spring system 100 is installed between the grate assembly and front wall 43 . The spring system 100 is joined to the partial grate assembly under surface 97 and provides flexing as the reinforcing bars pass through, thereby substantially reducing the potential for jamming.
  • the axial segments 51 have a preferably solid main body 60 made of solid steel construction. Conventional air intake means are used within the reduction chamber.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil servant à réduire en petits morceaux du bois par cisaillement, comprenant un logement (10) présentant une cavité de broyage (25) disposée dans celui-ci, un rotor d'impact (50) monté de manière à tourner à l'intérieur dudit logement (10) autour d'un axe de rotation, des moyens d'entraînement (5) destinés à faire tourner ledit rotor (50), des moyens d'avance (20) vers ladite cavité (25), plusieurs ailettes de broyage (62) montées sur ledit rotor (50) et des moyens de sortie (99) destinés à faire sortir les particules broyées de ladite cavité (25),
    caractérisé en ce que lesdites ailettes de broyage montées sur ledit rotor (50) sont disposées de manière à former des arrangements (68, 69) d'ailettes hélicoïdales orientées de manière opposée, chacune d'elle étant coaxiale par rapport audit axe de rotation.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un moteur d'entraînement (5) est connecté de manière active pour faire tourner ledit rotor (50).
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites ailettes (62) définit une face d'impact (110) alignée avec l'angle hélicoïdal de l'arrangement hélicoïdal (68, 69) avec lequel il est associé, les faces d'impact (110) de toutes les ailettes (62) de chaque arrangement (68, 69) formant ensemble une face d'impact hélicoïdale essentiellement continue coaxiale par rapport audit axe de rotation.
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'avance (20) s'étendent sur essentiellement toute la longueur axiale dudit rotor (50) et sont situés de telle sorte que l'influence de la gravité oblige un morceau de bois à être dirigé contre lesdites ailettes (62).
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les arrangements hélicoïdaux (68, 69) orientés de manière opposée sont des images réfléchies l'une de l'autre.
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une enclume (70) est placée à l'intérieur de ladite cavité (25) pour obliger le bois repoussé par lesdites ailettes (62) à être momentanément emprisonné et cisaillé par la rotation continue desdites ailettes (62).
  7. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de grille (99) est placée de telle sorte que le morceau de bois broyé est poussé sur l'unité de grille (99) et la rotation du rotor (50) broie et pousse le morceau à travers ladite unité de grille (99), et ladite unité de grille (99) est amovible.
  8. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a au moins quatre arrangements hélicoïdaux séparés (68, 69) disposés de manière uniforme autour dudit rotor (50).
  9. Appareil selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que lesdits arrangements hélicoïdaux (68, 69) ne se chevauchent pas de manière circonférentielle, et chacun s'étend essentiellement sur toute la longueur axiale dudit rotor (50).
  10. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a au moins quatre arrangements hélicoïdaux séparés (68, 69) disposés selon des orientations alternativement opposées.
  11. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens en forme de clavette (38) sont situés à l'intérieur de ladite cavité (25) pour empêcher le bois d'être repoussé vers l'extérieur par ledit rotor (50) à travers lesdits moyens d'avance (25).
  12. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les arrangements (68, 69) sont séparés les uns des autres.
  13. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites ailettes (62) présentent une surface de découpe (110) orientée dans le sens de rotation dudit rotor (50).
EP92900707A 1990-12-28 1991-10-25 Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois Expired - Lifetime EP0564485B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/635,880 US5165611A (en) 1990-12-28 1990-12-28 Wood size reduction apparatus
US635880 1990-12-28
PCT/US1991/007918 WO1992011942A1 (fr) 1990-12-28 1991-10-25 Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0564485A1 EP0564485A1 (fr) 1993-10-13
EP0564485A4 EP0564485A4 (fr) 1994-04-13
EP0564485B1 true EP0564485B1 (fr) 1997-06-11

Family

ID=24549501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92900707A Expired - Lifetime EP0564485B1 (fr) 1990-12-28 1991-10-25 Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5165611A (fr)
EP (1) EP0564485B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE154257T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2098930C (fr)
DE (1) DE69126539T2 (fr)
FI (1) FI102465B (fr)
WO (1) WO1992011942A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5273218A (en) * 1990-08-20 1993-12-28 Burns Leslie L Falcon hog
WO1996024436A1 (fr) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Ragnarsson Anders T Rotor reducteur de pieces de bois
US5881959A (en) 1995-05-04 1999-03-16 Cmi Corporation Materials grinder with infeed conveyor and anvil
GB9717452D0 (en) * 1997-08-19 1997-10-22 Turner Developments Shredder
DE19751726C1 (de) * 1997-11-21 1999-09-16 Thueringer Anlagentechnik Gmbh Hammermühle mit einem vertikalen Rotor
US6089480A (en) * 1998-06-18 2000-07-18 Rawlings Manufacturing, Inc. Striker assembly for rotary hog
US5950945A (en) * 1998-08-06 1999-09-14 The Monee Group, Ltd. Impact member for comminuter
US6481655B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2002-11-19 Universe Machine Corporation Rotor for a crushing machine
US6394378B1 (en) 2000-08-09 2002-05-28 Anders T. Ragnarsson Arrangement facilitating single fastener attachment for strikers of a wood comminuting rotor
US7293729B2 (en) * 2000-08-09 2007-11-13 Continental Biomass Industries, Inc. Arrangement facilitating single fastener attachment for strikers of a wood comminuting rotor
US6435434B1 (en) 2000-10-02 2002-08-20 Sandvik Rock Tools, Inc. Striker bar for disintegrating breakable materials
CN101456123B (zh) * 2008-12-25 2010-06-02 山东临工工程机械有限公司 一种对装载机料斗实施抗磨处理的方法及其专用焊丝
DE102012211186A1 (de) 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Vecoplan Ag Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung umfassend einen Zerkleinerungsrotor mit durchgehender Schneide
US9248453B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2016-02-02 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Cutting tooth for a rotary cutter
ES2875887T3 (es) 2018-12-20 2021-11-11 Vermeer Mfg Co Aparato reductor de material que tiene un sistema para permitir que un rotor reductor se configure selectivamente en múltiples configuraciones reductoras diferentes
CN112452485A (zh) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-09 宿迁市菱好木业有限公司 一种木材粉碎机

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US646249A (en) * 1897-03-22 1900-03-27 Williams Patent Crusher & Pulv Crusher and pulverizer.
US764268A (en) * 1901-02-02 1904-07-05 James B Knoblock Pulverizer and grader.
US2045691A (en) * 1932-04-16 1936-06-30 Jeffrey Mfg Co Pulverizer
US3224688A (en) * 1962-01-22 1965-12-21 Honolulu Iron Works Company Shredder
US4177954A (en) * 1977-03-08 1979-12-11 Ostreng Arlen J Hammer-roll recycling plant
US4151959A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-05-01 Clifford E. Rawlings Apparatus for comminuting pulverizable material
US4226375A (en) * 1978-12-21 1980-10-07 Copper Alloys Corp. Reduction mill
US4919344A (en) * 1989-06-05 1990-04-24 Mckie Robert T Grinding mill apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI932963A (fi) 1993-06-24
EP0564485A4 (fr) 1994-04-13
CA2098930A1 (fr) 1992-06-29
FI102465B1 (fi) 1998-12-15
US5165611A (en) 1992-11-24
FI102465B (fi) 1998-12-15
EP0564485A1 (fr) 1993-10-13
ATE154257T1 (de) 1997-06-15
DE69126539T2 (de) 1997-12-04
CA2098930C (fr) 1995-10-24
DE69126539D1 (de) 1997-07-17
FI932963A0 (fi) 1993-06-24
WO1992011942A1 (fr) 1992-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0564485B1 (fr) Appareil servant a reduire les dimensions de morceaux de bois
US5601239A (en) Bulk material shredder and method
US4504019A (en) Hammer mill having capped disc rotor
US4650129A (en) Capped disc for hammer mill rotor
US5150844A (en) Apparatus for size reduction of heavy solid waste materials
US6299082B1 (en) Waste processing machine
US5377919A (en) Hammermill
US5273218A (en) Falcon hog
US6227469B1 (en) Comminuting machine
US4373678A (en) Rotary impact crusher having a continuous rotary circumference
JPS596700B2 (ja) 廃棄物に対する粉砕機
US3868064A (en) Apparatus for reducing automobile bodies and other waste to usable scrap
JPH06315647A (ja) 小さな塊のための回転式粉砕機
DE69711861T2 (de) Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit abgedeckter drehbarer trommel
US20050116075A1 (en) Crushing device
US5425507A (en) Method and apparatus for comminuting materials
GB2186504A (en) Hammer crusher
US4597538A (en) Asphalt comminuting apparatus
US3489078A (en) Shredding type hammermill with automobile-flattening feeder
JP5567398B2 (ja) 粉砕装置
US4919344A (en) Grinding mill apparatus
US6196284B1 (en) Wood pulverizer with improved grates and grate components
CA2255365C (fr) Appareil de comminution
US11845086B2 (en) Machine for reducing the size of feed material
CA2132942A1 (fr) Machine de traitement des dechets

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930707

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 19940223

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A4

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19951107

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19970611

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19970611

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 154257

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19970615

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69126539

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970717

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20071030

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20071017

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20090630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081025

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081031

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20091028

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20091028

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20091002

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20091026

Year of fee payment: 19

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20101025

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69126539

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101025

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101025

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110502