EP0558390B1 - Profillamelle für einen Vorhang und entsprechender Vorhang - Google Patents

Profillamelle für einen Vorhang und entsprechender Vorhang Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0558390B1
EP0558390B1 EP93400436A EP93400436A EP0558390B1 EP 0558390 B1 EP0558390 B1 EP 0558390B1 EP 93400436 A EP93400436 A EP 93400436A EP 93400436 A EP93400436 A EP 93400436A EP 0558390 B1 EP0558390 B1 EP 0558390B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slat
curtain
strip
housing
profil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93400436A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0558390B2 (de
EP0558390A1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Legeais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9427044&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0558390(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0558390A1 publication Critical patent/EP0558390A1/de
Publication of EP0558390B1 publication Critical patent/EP0558390B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0558390B2 publication Critical patent/EP0558390B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B2009/1533Slat connections
    • E06B2009/1538Slats directly connected
    • E06B2009/1544Engaging section has curved articulation surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B2009/1533Slat connections
    • E06B2009/155Slats connected by separate elements
    • E06B2009/1555Flexible elements, e.g. tapes, strips, cords or chains

Definitions

  • the blades of these curtain closures are relatively thin and their section has low inertia. When the thickness of the blades is increased or the shape of their section is modified to increase its inertia, it can be seen that the rolling radius of the curtain is significantly increased.
  • this curtain closure is subject to break-in by cutting the flexible seal.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide blades for curtain closure whose winding radius is reduced.
  • the grooves 9 and ribs 10 maintain these prisms in relative position and the flatness of the accessible external face of the curtain located on the side of the large bases 2, and the slots between the segments 4a and 5a of two adjacent blades are very narrow. and perfectly hide the flexible strips 7 located on the inaccessible side from the outside.
  • the above-mentioned clearance is advantageously produced (as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by truncating the ends of the annular sector corresponding to the rod 8 or 18 on a portion corresponding to an opening sector greater than 90 ° and using rounding at the end of the truncations.
  • the parts 22 and 23 also include in this example internal partitions 30, 31 for reinforcement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Profillamelle für einen Vorhangverschluß, mit mindestens einem Teil mit wesentlichen trapezförmigen Querschnitt, aus hartem Werkstoff, wobei die Lamelle auf mindestens einer ihrer Seiten (5) ein Band aus weichelastischem Werkstoff aufweist, das mit dem harten Werkstoff der Lamelle koextrudiert ist und dessen Breite im wesentlichen der Differenz zwischen den Längen der Längs- (2) und Schmalseiten (3) entspricht, wobei das Band einen Ring (8, 18, 28) aus hartem Werkstoff mit der Ecke einer Seite (5) und der Schmalseite (3) verbindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seite (4), welche der das Band aufweisenden Seite (5) gegenüberliegt, eine Aufnahme (6, 20, 26) umfaßt, die mit einer nach außen führenden Öffnung (6a) ähnlicher Abmessung wie die Dicke der Seite (4) versehen ist und im wesentlichen an der Ecke der Schmalseite (3) und der Seite (4) liegt, wobei die Querschnitte der Aufnahme (6, 20, 26) und des Rings (8, 18, 28) im wesentlichen übereinstimmende Formen und im wesentlichen identische Abmessungen mit einem zwischen ihnen liegenden Spiel aufweisen, die das freie Gleiten des Rings (8, 18, 28) in der Aufnahme (6, 20, 26) ermöglichen.
  2. Profillamelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der trapezförmige Querschnitt ein in sich geschlossener Querschnitt ist und daß jede seiner Seiten (4 bzw. 5) die Form einer gekrümmten Linie aufweist mit einem ersten Segment (4a bzw. 5a), das im wesentlichen quer zur Längsseite (2) verläuft und einem zweiten Segment (4b bzw. 5b), das einen stumpfen Winkel mit der Schmalseite (3) bildet.
  3. Profillamelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamelle (1, 11, 21) in der Nähe der Längsseite (2) auf einer Seite (5) eine Rippe (9, 33) und auf der anderen Seite (4) eine entsprechend geformte Nut (10, 32) aufweist, welche die Positionsbeibehaltung der Lamellen zueinander gewährlamellen und das Einführen zwischen zwei Lamellen eines Werkzeugs, das das Band (7, 17, 29) aus weichelastischem Werkstoff durchschneiden könnte, verhindern.
  4. Profillamelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamelle (11, 21) mindestens zwei Teile (12, 13, 22, 23) mit wesentlichen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, die im Bereich der Schmalseite durch mindestens ein Band (14, 24) aus weichelastischem Werkstoff verbunden sind.
  5. Profillamelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamelle (1, 11, 21) mindestens eine Innenwandung (19a, 19b, 30, 31) zur Verstärkung aufweist.
  6. Profillamelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (6, 20, 25) mit einer Öffnung (6a, 26) versehen ist, die mindestens teilweise in den Bereich der Schmalseite (3) einmündet und der in einer Aufnahme (6, 20, 25) einer benachbarten Lamelle gleitfähige Ring (8, 18, 28) einen Ansatz (8a, 27) aufweist, der diese Öffnung (6a, 26) im wesentlichen ausfüllt.
  7. Gelenkiger Vorhangverschluß mit einer Lamellenverbindung (1, 11, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
EP93400436A 1992-02-26 1993-02-19 Profillamelle für einen Vorhang und entsprechender Vorhang Expired - Lifetime EP0558390B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9202207 1992-02-26
FR929202207A FR2687724B1 (fr) 1992-02-26 1992-02-26 Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideau, et rideau de fermeture correspondant.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0558390A1 EP0558390A1 (de) 1993-09-01
EP0558390B1 true EP0558390B1 (de) 1996-09-25
EP0558390B2 EP0558390B2 (de) 2001-01-17

Family

ID=9427044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93400436A Expired - Lifetime EP0558390B2 (de) 1992-02-26 1993-02-19 Profillamelle für einen Vorhang und entsprechender Vorhang

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0558390B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE143454T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69304954T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2094493T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2687724B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2716490B1 (fr) * 1994-02-23 1996-05-31 Joseph Legeais Lame profilée pour fermeture à rideau.
FR2716696B1 (fr) * 1994-02-25 1997-10-03 Joseph Legeais Lame profilée pour fermeture à rideau et rideau de fermeture correspondant.
FR2732067B1 (fr) * 1995-03-22 1997-05-09 Legeais Joseph Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideaux, rideau de fermeture comportant de telles lames et procede de realisation
GB2310238A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-08-20 Webb Ronald R Furniture roller shutter slat with integral hinge
DE29915621U1 (de) * 1999-09-04 1999-11-25 Rehau Ag & Co Profilelement
FR2817900B1 (fr) 2000-12-08 2003-10-03 Joseph Legeais Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideau
DE102004041902B4 (de) * 2004-08-30 2012-01-26 Hans Balzer Rolladenartige Abdeckung für Montagegruben

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2829019A1 (de) * 1978-07-01 1980-01-03 Harry Maltusch Rolladenhohlstab
GB2157752B (en) * 1984-04-05 1987-10-28 Rolkan Nv Double walled slat for roller shutters or for wall cladding
DE8709443U1 (de) * 1987-07-09 1987-08-27 Rehau Ag + Co, 8673 Rehau, De
FR2638483B1 (fr) * 1988-10-28 1991-01-25 Legeais Joseph Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideau et rideau de fermeture correspondant
DE8913557U1 (de) * 1989-11-16 1989-12-28 Rehau Ag + Co, 8673 Rehau, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE143454T1 (de) 1996-10-15
EP0558390B2 (de) 2001-01-17
ES2094493T5 (es) 2001-03-16
DE69304954T2 (de) 1997-05-07
FR2687724B1 (fr) 1994-08-05
ES2094493T3 (es) 1997-01-16
EP0558390A1 (de) 1993-09-01
DE69304954T3 (de) 2001-08-23
DE69304954D1 (de) 1996-10-31
FR2687724A1 (fr) 1993-08-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0588734B1 (de) Leicht montierbare Schwelle
FR2799057A1 (fr) Conduit de cablage electrique a charniere souple
FR2886219A1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation d'un profile enjoliveur sur un cordon profile
EP1956177A1 (de) Vorrichtung mit flexiblem Vorhang
EP0720706B1 (de) Verbindungdvorrichtung für fördergut
EP0558390B1 (de) Profillamelle für einen Vorhang und entsprechender Vorhang
EP0368695B1 (de) Vorhangprofil und damit versehener Vorhang
EP1233141B1 (de) Befestigung mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen das Hochschieben von Rolladenpanzern
EP0669445B1 (de) Profilstab für einen Vorhang und Möbel mit einem derartigen Vorhang
EP0669444B2 (de) Profilierter Stab für einen Verschlussvorhang und entsprechender Verschlussvorhang
EP0733771B1 (de) Profilierte Leiste für eine vorhangartige Verschlussvorrichtung, Verschlussvorrichtung mit diesen Leisten und Herstellungsverfahren
FR2807465A1 (fr) Agencement de store roulant du type a lamelles articulees et a profiles de guidage des extremites des lamelles
EP1213434B2 (de) Profillamelle für einen Verschlussvorhang
EP0697494B1 (de) Führungsschiene für Schiebevorhänge
FR2683584A1 (fr) Profile pour la realisation de volets-rideaux coulissants.
FR2737751A1 (fr) Rideau a lames
WO2022189348A1 (fr) Coulisse de fixation de rideau metallique, en particulier de rideau metallique anti-cyclonique
FR2516585A1 (fr) Huisserie metallique en tole pliee assemblee par equerres
FR2690707A1 (fr) Lame profilée pour fermeture à rideau et rideau de fermeture constitué par assemblage de telles lames.
FR2746441A1 (fr) Lames profilees pour fermeture a rideau et rideau de fermeture comprenant de telles lames
FR2823652A1 (fr) Lame profilee pour fermeture a rideau pourvue de moyens de limitation de bruit
EP1985791B1 (de) Lamelle aus Metall für Rolläden oder Sektionaltore
EP0738487A1 (de) Zusammenbauverfahren für Möbelelemente und Möbel das von diesen Zusammenbau gebildet ist
FR2810364A3 (fr) Lame destinee a etre reliee a d'autres lames identiques pour constituer un rideau ou un volet roulant
FR3089540A1 (fr) Coulisse anti-reflexion pour volet roulant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930924

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

111L Licence recorded

Free format text: 0100 PLASTIL, S.A.

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19941109

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PLI

Owner name: LEGEAIS, JOSEPH TRANSFER- PLASTIL, S.A.

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960925

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 143454

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19961015

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69304954

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19961031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19961101

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19961225

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2094493

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: REHAU AG & CO.

Effective date: 19970614

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: REHAU AG & CO.

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBO Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

APAE Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFNO

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: REHAU AG & CO.

Effective date: 19970614

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: REHAU AG & CO.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BOVARD AG PATENTANWAELTE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20000209

Year of fee payment: 8

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20010117

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: MAINTIEN DU BREVET DONT L'ETENDUE A ETE MODIFIEE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010228

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: DC2A

Kind code of ref document: T5

Effective date: 20010214

NLR3 Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure
GBTA Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977)
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20020221

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20020228

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030901

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20030901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050219

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070214

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20070327

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20080417

Year of fee payment: 16

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20080220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080220

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *LEGEAIS JOSEPH

Effective date: 20090228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20120222

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69304954

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69304954

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20130220