EP0558254B1 - Zigarette - Google Patents

Zigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0558254B1
EP0558254B1 EP93301295A EP93301295A EP0558254B1 EP 0558254 B1 EP0558254 B1 EP 0558254B1 EP 93301295 A EP93301295 A EP 93301295A EP 93301295 A EP93301295 A EP 93301295A EP 0558254 B1 EP0558254 B1 EP 0558254B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wrapping material
cigarette
paper
additive package
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93301295A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0558254A3 (en
EP0558254A2 (de
Inventor
Jeffrey S. Gentry
Mark L. Raker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/842,276 external-priority patent/US5220930A/en
Application filed by RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co filed Critical RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co
Publication of EP0558254A2 publication Critical patent/EP0558254A2/de
Publication of EP0558254A3 publication Critical patent/EP0558254A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0558254B1 publication Critical patent/EP0558254B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers

Definitions

  • Popular smoking articles such as cigarettes, have a substantially cylindrical rod shaped structure and include a charge, roll or column of smokable material such as shredded tobacco (e.g., in cut filler form) surrounded by a paper wrapper thereby forming a so-called "tobacco rod.”
  • a cigarette has a cylindrical filter element aligned in an end-to-end relationship with the tobacco rod.
  • a filter element includes cellulose acetate tow circumscribed by plug wrap, and is attached to the tobacco rod using a circumscribing tipping material. It also has become desirable to perforate the tipping material and plug wrap, in order to provide dilution of drawn mainstream smoke with ambient air.
  • smokable material 20 is contained in a first circumscribing inner wrapping material 25, and a second outer wrapping material 27 circumscribes the first wrapping material.
  • the first wrapping material 25 is formed into a circular shape such that the ends 71, 72 of the sides thereof abut one another.
  • the ends 71, 72 of wrapping material 25 can abut one another (as shown in Figure 1A), nearly abut one another, or slightly overlap one another.
  • the second wrapping material 27 includes a lap zone 73 including a suitable adhesive therebetween so as to form a secure outer wrapper.
  • the width of the inner wrapping material is less than that of the outer wrapping material.
  • Another wrapping material is available as P-3122-4-4 from Kimberly-Clark Corp.; which is a paper made from about 20 weight percent wood pulp, about 30 weight percent Turkish tobacco strip, about 30 weight percent "American blend” in cut filler form and about 20 weight percent calcium carbonate particles, and is electrostatically perforated to a net permeability of about 150 CORESTA units.
  • Another wrapping material is available as P-2831-189-AA4 from Kimberly-Clark Corp.; which is a paper made from 20 weight percent wood pulp, about 30 weight percent Turkish tobacco strip, about 30 weight percent "American blend” in cut filler form and about 20 weight percent calcium carbonate particles, and has a basis weight of about 60 g/m 2 and an inherent permeability of about 125 CORESTA units.
  • Cigarettes of the present invention exhibit a desirably high resistance to draw.
  • cigarettes of this invention exhibit a pressure drop of between about 50 and about 200 mm water pressure drop at 17.5 cc/sec. air flow.
  • pressure drop values of cigarettes are measured using a Filtrona Filter Test Station (CTS Series) available from Filtrona Instruments and Automation Ltd.
  • Cigarettes of this invention preferably exhibit resistance to draw values of about 70 to about 180, more preferably about 80 to about 150 mm water pressure drop at 17.5 cc/sec. air flow.
  • the solution is applied to the paper wrap by immersing the wrap in the solution at ambient temperature so as to saturate that paper with the solution.
  • the paper is removed from the solution, pressed to remove excess solution, dried at about 80°C to about 90°C on a curved top sheet dryer, and conditioned under ambient conditions for about 4 hours. After conditioning, the paper exhibits a basis weight of 33 g/m 2 and a porosity of 7.9 CORESTA units.
  • the final outer wrap includes about 75 parts calcium carbonate, wood pulp and flax fiber; and about 25 parts of a mixture of calcium, acetate, potassium and chloride ions provided by the additive package.
  • the cigarettes are smoked and tested as described in Example 1, and yield 10.7 puffs and yield a sidestream absorbance value of 0.1972.
  • the exemplary cigarette having the treated wrapping material and a comparison cigarette are treated for sidestream smoke production using the techniques described in Example 1.
  • the sidestream smoke absorbance value for the comparison cigarette is 0.6716, while that for the exemplary cigarette is 0.5243.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Zigarette, umfassend ein Stäbchen rauchbaren Materials, welches in einem außen umlaufenden Papier-Umhüllungsmaterial in innigem Kontakt mit einer Additiv-Zusammenstellung enthalten ist, wobei das Papier-Umhüllungsmaterial ein Bahnenmaterial auf Cellulosebasis und eine wasserlösliche Komponenten beinhaltende Additiv-Zusammenstellung umfaßt, wobei die Additiv-Zusammenstellung
    (a) 5 bis 40 % des Papier-Umhüllungsmaterials, bezogen auf das Trockengewicht, ausmacht; und
    (b) (i) Alkalimetall-Ionen und (ii) Erdalkalimetall-Ionen solcherweise beinhaltet, daß das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (i) zu (ii) in einem Bereich von 0,05 bis 1,0 liegt; und (iii) fakultativ anorganische Anionen und (iv) organische Anionen solcherweise beinhaltet, daß das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (iii) zu (iv) im Bereich von 0 bis 1,0 liegt; wobei die Äquivalente der Komponenten (i) plus (ii) gleich den Äquivalenten der Komponenten (iii) plus (iv) sind, wobei "Äquivalente" die Molzahl einer Ionenkomponente multipliziert mit der Ladung dieser Komponente bedeutet.
  2. Zigarette nach Anspruch 1, worin die Additiv-Zusammenstellung (iii) anorganische Anionen und (iv) organische Anionen solcherweise beinhaltet, daß das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (iii) zu (iv) im Bereich von 0,05 bis 0,7 liegt.
  3. Zigarette nach Anspruch 2, worin das Papier-Umhüllungsmaterial ein Bahnenmaterial auf Cellulosebasis und mindestens ein anorganisches Füllermaterial umfaßt.
  4. Zigarette nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, worin die Additiv-Zusammenstellung 10 bis 35 % des Trockengewichts des Papier-Umhüllungsmaterials ausmacht.
  5. Zigarette nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, worin die Additiv-Zusammenstellung so vorgesehen ist, daß das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (i) zu (ii) im Bereich von 0,2 bis 0,5 und das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (iii) zu (iv) im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,3 liegt.
  6. Zigarette nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, worin das rauchbare Material von einem zusätzlichen Umhüllungsmaterial umschrieben ist und das zusätzliche Umhüllungsmaterial von dem Papier-Umhüllungsmaterial umschrieben ist.
  7. Zigarette nach Anspruch 1, umfassend ein rauchbares Stäbchen, welches in einem ersten und einem zweiten äußeren Umhüllungsmaterial enthaltenes rauchbares Material umfaßt; wobei das erste Umhüllungsmaterial das rauchbare Material umschreibt und das zweite Umhüllungsmaterial das erste Umhüllungsmaterial umschreibt und überumhüllt; wobei
    (A) das zweite Umhüllungsmaterial eine Additiv-Zusammenstellung wie in Anspruch 1 definiert umfaßt; und
    (B) das erste Umhüllungsmaterial ein anorganisches Füllermaterial umfaßt.
  8. Zigarette nach Anspruch 7, worin das zweite Umhüllungsmaterial ein Bahnenmaterial auf Cellulosebasis und mindestens ein anorganisches Füllermaterial umfaßt.
  9. Zigarette nach Anspruch 7 oder Anspruch 8, worin die Additiv-Zusammenstellung so vorgesehen ist, daß das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (i) zu (ii) im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,7 liegt und das Verhältnis der Äquivalente von (iii) zu (iv) im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,5 liegt.
  10. Zigarette nach Anspruch 7, worin das erste Umhüllungsmaterial ein Trockenflächengewicht von 20 g/m2 bis 40 g/m2 aufweist und das zweite Umhüllungsmaterial ein Trockenflächengewicht von 20 g/m2 bis 35 g/m2 aufweist.
  11. Zigarette nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, worin das erste Umhüllungsmaterial ein magnesiumhaltiges Füllermaterial umfaßt.
  12. Zigarette nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, worin die anorganischen Anionen, sofern vorhanden, Chlorid-Ionen, Sulfat-Ionen, Nitrat-Ionen, Phosphat-Ionen oder Borat-Ionen sind.
  13. Zigarette nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, worin die organischen Anionen Acetat-Ionen, Propionat-Ionen, Formiat-Ionen oder Lactat-Ionen sind.
  14. Zigarette nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, worin die Erdalkalimetall-Ionen Calcium-Ionen oder Magnesium-Ionen sind.
  15. Zigarette nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, worin die Alkalimetall-Ionen Natrium- oder Kalium-Ionen sind.
EP93301295A 1992-02-26 1993-02-23 Zigarette Expired - Lifetime EP0558254B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US842276 1992-02-26
US07/842,276 US5220930A (en) 1992-02-26 1992-02-26 Cigarette with wrapper having additive package
US93923692A 1992-09-10 1992-09-10
US939236 1992-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0558254A2 EP0558254A2 (de) 1993-09-01
EP0558254A3 EP0558254A3 (en) 1994-12-21
EP0558254B1 true EP0558254B1 (de) 1999-09-15

Family

ID=27126333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93301295A Expired - Lifetime EP0558254B1 (de) 1992-02-26 1993-02-23 Zigarette

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0558254B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3312941B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE184456T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69326368T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0558254T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2137968T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3032039T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT1421863E (pt) 2001-08-07 2012-04-18 Japan Tobacco Inc Cigarro com invólucro duplo e máquina e processo para fabricar o cigarro
CN1327082C (zh) * 2005-09-08 2007-07-18 郑州瑞普生物工程有限公司 卷烟纸添加剂及其制备方法
GB0624771D0 (en) 2006-12-12 2007-01-17 British American Tobacco Co A smoking article and a method and apparatus for the manufacture of smoking articles
KR102544198B1 (ko) * 2020-03-17 2023-06-15 주식회사 케이티앤지 궐련 및 궐련용 에어로졸 생성 장치
KR102267982B1 (ko) * 2020-07-09 2021-06-21 주식회사 케이티앤지 바닐라 흡연물질 래퍼 및 이를 포함하는 흡연물품
CN112501953B (zh) * 2020-11-26 2023-02-28 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种可改善卷烟灰柱白度的卷烟纸及其制备方法和用途

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4453553A (en) * 1983-01-24 1984-06-12 Cohn Charles C Treatment of cigarette paper
US4505282A (en) * 1978-05-12 1985-03-19 American Brands, Inc. Innerliner wrap for smoking articles

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3908671A (en) * 1973-12-12 1975-09-30 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Thermoplastic cigarette wrapper
US4941485A (en) * 1989-04-18 1990-07-17 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
US5261425A (en) * 1990-05-24 1993-11-16 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette
AU638828B2 (en) * 1990-07-20 1993-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of producing a non-burning outer wrapper for use with smoking products
US5050622A (en) * 1991-08-22 1991-09-24 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4505282A (en) * 1978-05-12 1985-03-19 American Brands, Inc. Innerliner wrap for smoking articles
US4453553A (en) * 1983-01-24 1984-06-12 Cohn Charles C Treatment of cigarette paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3312941B2 (ja) 2002-08-12
ES2137968T3 (es) 2000-01-01
DE69326368T2 (de) 2000-06-15
DK0558254T3 (da) 2000-04-03
GR3032039T3 (en) 2000-03-31
ATE184456T1 (de) 1999-10-15
JPH067142A (ja) 1994-01-18
EP0558254A3 (en) 1994-12-21
EP0558254A2 (de) 1993-09-01
DE69326368D1 (de) 1999-10-21

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EP0558254B1 (de) Zigarette

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