EP0558205A1 - Méthode pour onduler et lier ou lier thermiquement un garnissage fibreuse et sa structure - Google Patents
Méthode pour onduler et lier ou lier thermiquement un garnissage fibreuse et sa structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0558205A1 EP0558205A1 EP93300982A EP93300982A EP0558205A1 EP 0558205 A1 EP0558205 A1 EP 0558205A1 EP 93300982 A EP93300982 A EP 93300982A EP 93300982 A EP93300982 A EP 93300982A EP 0558205 A1 EP0558205 A1 EP 0558205A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber web
- fiber
- web
- bonded
- corrugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/04—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by zig-zag folding of a fleece or layer of staple fibres, filaments, or yarns, strengthened or consolidated at the folds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7683—Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for corrugating bonded fiberfill, especially to a resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill structure formed therefrom.
- the web A is shaped into criss-cross laminations A' to create strength in both longitudinal and transverse directions. This is accomplished by sequential conveying belts B, C, and D, which transversely convey the web A.
- Belt E conveys longitudinally, whereas conveying belts C and D independently move to and fro transversely.
- resin is sprayed on the criss-cross lamination A', thereby penetrating and bonding the lamination A'.
- This invention seeks to provide a method for corrugating bonded fiberfill which allows excellent penetration of resin and hot air by means of resin bonding or thermo bonding, thereby resulting in products having increased strength.
- This invention also seeks to provide an improved structure of resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill which possesses high resistance to compression and high air permeability, for use in quilts, pillows, cushioned seats, cushions, mattresses, sleeping bags, ski jackets, etc. and as filtering material.
- this invention seeks to provide an improved structure of resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill which can be made available in different thicknesses by regulating the corrugated fiber web, thereby maintaining good anti-compression and air permeability qualities.
- Fig. 2 a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for implementing a method for corrugating resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill in accordance with the present invention is shown. The method proceeds as follows.
- a bale of fiber is initially opened, carded, and formed into a fiber web, which is indicated by reference numeral 40.
- the fiber web 40 is fed into a cross-lapping machine 10 which laps the fiber web 40 in alternating directions.
- the fiber web 40 After leaving the cross-lapping machine 10, the fiber web 40 is drafted by a drafting machine 15, thereby increasing the longitudinal strength thereof.
- the fiber web 40 is conveyed between a pair of parallelly-spaced conveyor belts or rollers 20.
- the conveyor belts or rollers 20 pivot about an axis at the entrance thereto, as shown by the arrows in Fig. 2, so that as the fiber web 40 exits therefrom, the pivoting motion folds the fiber web 40 at the laps formed by the cross-lapping machine 10, forming a corrugated structure as the fiber web 40 enters a conveying passage 30.
- the conveying passage 30 has a height set at a predetermined height desired of the corrugations of the fiber web 40.
- the fiber web 40 is applied with a first outer web 1 which is conveyed from a first roller 70, and then passes into a spraying machine 50, where resin is sprayed onto one side of the first outer web 1. Then, the fiber web 40 having the first outer web 1 thereon is heated and dried by oven 60. After leaving the oven 60, the fiber web 40 is applied with a second outer web 1 which is conveyed from a second roller 70, and then passes into a spraying machine 80, where resin is sprayed onto the second outer web 1. Again, the fiber web 40 having two outer webs 1 thereon is heated and dried by the oven 60. The resin will adhere the corrugations 21, as shown in Fig. 5.
- the first and second outer webs 1 can be optionally applied to the fiber web 40 after passing into the spraying machines 50 and 80 respectively.
- products possessing no sandwich structure, as shown in Fig. 4 can be manufactured by canceling the step of applying the two outer webs 1 on the fiber web 40.
- Fig. 4 provides a perspective view of the product having no sandwich structure.
- the fiber web 40 possess strength along the three directional axes thereof, significantly increasing the strength and resilience of the overall structure. Furthermore, the spaces between the contact sites 41 and 42 of the corrugations allow resin to be uniformly dispersed and penetrated throughout the structure, which subsequently facilitates the drying and curing process.
- fiber of low melting point can be blended into regular fiber, and when melted will bond the corrugations and the regular fiber together.
- the fiber web 40 is optionally sandwiched with a pair of transversely-positioned outer webs 1 respectively conveyed from two rollers 70. The sandwich structure passes into the oven 60, thereby bonding the outer webs 1 on the fiber web 40.
- corrugations 21 of the fiber web 40 are accordion-like, where top and bottom ends thereof are generally rounded, with respective inner and outer spaces 22 formed between respective corrugations 21 and the outer webs 1.
- the corrugations 21 of the fiber web 40 can be saw tooth-shape or triangularly-shaped, as respectively shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
- the structure of the present invention has a high degree of air permeability, resistance to compression, and loftiness, and is useful in quilts, pillows, cushioned seats, cushions, mattresses, sleeping bags, snow clothing, etc. and as filtering material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84180592A | 1992-02-26 | 1992-02-26 | |
US841805 | 1992-02-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0558205A1 true EP0558205A1 (fr) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0558205B1 EP0558205B1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=25285725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930300982 Expired - Lifetime EP0558205B1 (fr) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-02-11 | Méthode pour onduler et lier ou lier thermiquement un garnissage fibreuse et sa structure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0558205B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69312763T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2109431T3 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5558924A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1996-09-24 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd | Method for producing a corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby |
US5597427A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts |
US5702801A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1997-12-30 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a variable density, corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby |
EP0831162A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-25 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour la production d'un garnissage fibreux de densité variable, ondulé, lié à une résine ou thermiquement et la structure produite selon ledit procédé |
WO2000036199A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Materiaux souples de gestion de fluides destines a des produits de soins hygieniques |
WO2000058540A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Isolant matelasse comprime a faux gonflant reduit et a faux support reduit |
EP0741827B2 (fr) † | 1994-01-28 | 2011-03-02 | Rockwool International A/S | Procédé de production de bande en fibre minérale |
CN112877915A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-01 | 榆林市锦龙羊毛绒制品有限公司 | 有吸毛边系统无纺布铺网装置及在非织造布生产中的应用 |
CN113293509A (zh) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-24 | 新丽企业股份有限公司 | 纤维保温结构体及其制法 |
US11192327B2 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2021-12-07 | Axel Nickel | Voluminous meltblown nonwoven fabric with improved stackability and storability |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454175A (en) * | 1941-09-29 | 1948-11-16 | Rudolph F Hiavaty | Multilayered fibrous batting |
FR2117703A1 (fr) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-07-28 | K Bjuro | |
US4129675A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1978-12-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Product comprising blend of hollow polyester fiber and crimped polyester binder fiber |
US4576853A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-03-18 | C. H. Masland & Sons | Multi-layer pleated textile fiber product |
EP0350627A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-01-17 | INCOTEX spol. s r. o. | Dispositif pour la fabrication de couches de fibres volumineuses |
-
1993
- 1993-02-11 EP EP19930300982 patent/EP0558205B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-11 ES ES93300982T patent/ES2109431T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-11 DE DE1993612763 patent/DE69312763T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454175A (en) * | 1941-09-29 | 1948-11-16 | Rudolph F Hiavaty | Multilayered fibrous batting |
FR2117703A1 (fr) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-07-28 | K Bjuro | |
US4129675A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1978-12-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Product comprising blend of hollow polyester fiber and crimped polyester binder fiber |
US4576853A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-03-18 | C. H. Masland & Sons | Multi-layer pleated textile fiber product |
EP0350627A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-01-17 | INCOTEX spol. s r. o. | Dispositif pour la fabrication de couches de fibres volumineuses |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5558924A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1996-09-24 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd | Method for producing a corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby |
US5702801A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1997-12-30 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a variable density, corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby |
EP0741827B2 (fr) † | 1994-01-28 | 2011-03-02 | Rockwool International A/S | Procédé de production de bande en fibre minérale |
US5597427A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1997-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts |
EP0831162A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-25 | Shinih Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour la production d'un garnissage fibreux de densité variable, ondulé, lié à une résine ou thermiquement et la structure produite selon ledit procédé |
WO2000036199A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Materiaux souples de gestion de fluides destines a des produits de soins hygieniques |
WO2000058540A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Isolant matelasse comprime a faux gonflant reduit et a faux support reduit |
US6177369B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-01-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compressed batt having reduced false loft and reduced false support |
US11192327B2 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2021-12-07 | Axel Nickel | Voluminous meltblown nonwoven fabric with improved stackability and storability |
CN113293509A (zh) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-24 | 新丽企业股份有限公司 | 纤维保温结构体及其制法 |
CN112877915A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-01 | 榆林市锦龙羊毛绒制品有限公司 | 有吸毛边系统无纺布铺网装置及在非织造布生产中的应用 |
CN112877915B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-02-06 | 榆林市锦龙羊毛绒制品有限公司 | 有吸毛边系统无纺布铺网装置及在非织造布生产中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2109431T3 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
EP0558205B1 (fr) | 1997-08-06 |
DE69312763T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
DE69312763D1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5558924A (en) | Method for producing a corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby | |
US5702801A (en) | Method for producing a variable density, corrugated resin-bonded or thermo-bonded fiberfill and the structure produced thereby | |
EP0688384B2 (fr) | Procede de production d'une bande isolante en fibres minerales | |
FI112953B (fi) | Menetelmä eristyslevyjen valmistamiseksi, jotka koostuvat yhteenliitetyistä tankomaisista mineraalikuituelementeistä | |
EP0558205B1 (fr) | Méthode pour onduler et lier ou lier thermiquement un garnissage fibreuse et sa structure | |
CA2184836C (fr) | Methode de production de bourre ondulee a densite variable, liee a la resine ou par procede thermique, et structure obtenue par ladite methode | |
PL186337B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania dwu-lub wielowarstwowej związanej płyty z włókien mineralnych i urządzenie do wytwarzania dwu-lub wielowarstwowej związanej płyty z włókien mineralnych | |
KR970015914A (ko) | 자동차 시이트용 다층 직물 생산 공정 | |
EP0678137B1 (fr) | Procede et installation de production d'une bande isolante en fibres minerales | |
FI85033C (fi) | Vaddmatta samt foerfarande foer tillverkning av densamma. | |
US4050977A (en) | Composite batt and method for producing same | |
AU2102500A (en) | Method for the production of binder-bound mineral wool products, apparatus for carrying it out, mineral wool product thereby produced, composite mineral product thereby produced and use of these products | |
JP2986252B2 (ja) | 繊維複合体 | |
KR100636837B1 (ko) | 흡차음재 제조 장치 및 방법과 그에 따라 제조된 흡차음재 | |
KR200143260Y1 (ko) | 다양한 밀도를 가지며 주름모양인 수지-결합 또는 열-결합 화섬면 및 그것으로 제조된 구조물 | |
CA2296878A1 (fr) | Methode de production de bourre ondulee a densite variable, liee a la resine ou par procede thermique, et structure obtenue par ladite methode | |
JPS63243334A (ja) | 不織布の製造方法 | |
JPH04221627A (ja) | 繊維製クッション材 | |
MXPA96004272A (en) | Method for producing a synthetic material dertmenous thermo-agglutined or agglutinated with resin and the structure produced with me | |
ITRM960204U1 (it) | Struttura ondulata realizzata con fibre artificiali per imbottitura |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940224 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950126 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
19U | Interruption of proceedings before grant |
Effective date: 19960919 |
|
19W | Proceedings resumed before grant after interruption of proceedings |
Effective date: 19970213 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CHIEN, JUNG-FU |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69312763 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970911 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A. |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2109431 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030808 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20030827 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030827 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20030829 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20030829 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20030910 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040211 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040228 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *CHIEN JUNG-FU Effective date: 20040228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040901 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040901 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040211 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041029 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20040901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050211 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20040212 |