EP0551051B1 - Mould for a false floor formwork - Google Patents
Mould for a false floor formwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0551051B1 EP0551051B1 EP92810816A EP92810816A EP0551051B1 EP 0551051 B1 EP0551051 B1 EP 0551051B1 EP 92810816 A EP92810816 A EP 92810816A EP 92810816 A EP92810816 A EP 92810816A EP 0551051 B1 EP0551051 B1 EP 0551051B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mould according
- feet
- load
- panel
- shuttering mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
- E04F15/02417—Floor panels made of box-like elements
- E04F15/02423—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material
- E04F15/02429—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material the core material hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/10—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for raising or levelling sunken paving; for filling voids under paving; for introducing material into substructure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork matrix for a cavity floor, with a substantially flat and rigid plate and a plurality of cup-shaped support feet, each with an open base, attached to one side of the plate and flowing from the other side of the plate via corresponding holes in the plate Soil material can be filled.
- a known formwork matrix of this type is manufactured by the applicant from recycled cellulose by pressing.
- the comparatively stiff formwork matrix can be walked on during assembly and is therefore easy to install. Since the sub-floors on which the formwork matrices are usually not exactly level, this high stiffness has the disadvantage that individual support feet of the formwork matrix do not touch the sub-floor, even when the floor material is filled in, e.g. sand-cement mortar. For reasons of stability, it would now be desirable for all feet to stand on the sub-floor. In addition, any cables and lines that may have to be pulled in can jam under protruding support feet.
- the invention has for its object to provide a formwork matrix of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the formwork matrix should therefore be supported on all feet even on an uneven sub-floor. Nevertheless, the formwork matrix should be very inexpensive to manufacture and accessible when assembling.
- the object is achieved by the invention according to claim 1.
- the support feet each have a flexible neck brace on their base with an opening that can be expanded by emerging floor material. If a foot does not stand up on the sub-floor, the applied and flowable floor material can therefore escape through the expandable opening at the bottom. This support foot, which is finally supported on the sub-floor, thus also carries the sub-floor formed.
- the neck brace is formed by flexible and radially extending sealing tongues. If, according to a development of the invention, the sealing tongues are formed on a circumferential edge of the base, at least the feet can be made in one piece.
- the sealing tongues have flexible edges directed upwards at the sides.
- the sealing tongues are thus approximately blade-shaped. Lateral leakage of soil material can thus be prevented particularly effectively.
- the plate is made of pressed cellulose and the feet are made of plastic. This allows environmentally friendly recycling of paper and plastic waste. Polypropylene is particularly suitable as plastic here.
- a particularly rigid plate is obtained if it consists of two interconnected layers.
- the layers are preferably glued to one another. If the feet have an outer flange at the top, they can be easily fixed between the layers.
- the formwork matrix 3 thus forms a lost blind formwork, which according to FIG. 7 is preferably rectangular with an edge length of approximately 1 m.
- formwork matrices 3 suspended in one another are placed on the sub-floor 1 and covered with a flowable floor material 4.
- the formwork matrix 3 consists of an essentially flat plate 6 with preferably circular holes 12, in each of which a cup-shaped support foot 5 is inserted. 7, the plate 6 can have reinforcing grooves 13 and consists of two layers 6a and 6b glued together. These layers 6a and 6b are preferably made of pressed cellulose.
- the preferably circular support feet 5 have an integrally formed outer flange 11 on the upper edge, which between the Layers 6a and 6b of the plate 6 engage and which is glued to these layers or connected by hot joining.
- the feet 5 are preferably made in one piece from plastic, preferably polypropylene. However, an embodiment is also conceivable in which the feet 5 are also made of pressed cellulose.
- the feet 5 have at the bottom a ruff 9 with a centrally arranged opening 8.
- This ruff 9 consists of several sealing tongues 9a, which are formed on a peripheral edge 7a and which extend radially inwards. These preferably thin-walled, for example 0.5 mm thick sealing tongues are more flexible than the other areas of the formwork matrix 3 and have laterally upwardly directed edges 9b.
- Radially extending webs 10 partially close the opening 8 and stabilize the foot 5.
- FIG. 1 shows on the left a foot 5 which stands on the sub-floor 1 and on the right next to it a foot 5 'in which the underside of the formwork matrix 3 is at a distance A of, for example, 10 mm from the sub-floor 1.
- the bottom material 4 has not emerged at the bottom, since the opening 8 is closed by the underlying underbody 1.
- the opening 8 is emerged through the opening 8 bottom material 4 down. This leaked material forms a base 15 which fills the space A and connects the underbody 1 to the foot 5 '.
- the opening 8 is widened and the ruff 9 forms a covering of the base 15.
- the sealing tongues 9a of the cervical collar 9 are thus deflected elastically downward with a protruding foot 5 'when the base material 4 is applied while widening the opening 8 and form a seal which prevents the base material 4 from escaping laterally. Since the base material 4 is comparatively coarse and viscous, it cannot escape through gaps 16 which are likewise widened, especially since these are at least partially closed by the likewise flexible edges 9b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schalungsmatrize für einen Hohlraumboden, mit einer im wesentlichen ebenen und starren Platte sowie mehreren auf der einen Seite der Platte angebrachten becherförmigen Tragfüssen mit jeweils einem offenen Boden, die von der anderen Seite der Platte her über entsprechende Löcher der Platte mit einem fliessfähigen Bodenmaterial füllbar sind.The invention relates to a formwork matrix for a cavity floor, with a substantially flat and rigid plate and a plurality of cup-shaped support feet, each with an open base, attached to one side of the plate and flowing from the other side of the plate via corresponding holes in the plate Soil material can be filled.
Eine bekannte Schalungsmatrize dieser Gattung wird vom Anmelder aus Recycling-Zellulose durch Verpressen hergestellt. Die vergleichsweise steife Schalungsmatrize ist beim Montieren begehbar und damit einfach zu verlegen. Da die Unterlagsböden, auf welche die Schalungsmatrizen gelegt werden in der Regel nicht exakt eben sind, hat diese hohe Steifigkeit jedoch den Nachteil, dass vielfach einzelne Tragfüsse der Schalungsmatrize auch bei eingefülltem Bodenmaterial, beispielsweise Sand-Zementmörtel, den Unterlagsboden nicht berühren. Aus Gründen der Stabilität wäre es nun wünschbar, dass sämtliche Füsse auf dem Unterboden aufstehen. Zudem können eventuell einzuziehende Kabel und Leitungen sich unter abstehenden Tragfüssen verklemmen.A known formwork matrix of this type is manufactured by the applicant from recycled cellulose by pressing. The comparatively stiff formwork matrix can be walked on during assembly and is therefore easy to install. Since the sub-floors on which the formwork matrices are usually not exactly level, this high stiffness has the disadvantage that individual support feet of the formwork matrix do not touch the sub-floor, even when the floor material is filled in, e.g. sand-cement mortar. For reasons of stability, it would now be desirable for all feet to stand on the sub-floor. In addition, any cables and lines that may have to be pulled in can jam under protruding support feet.
Weiter ist aus der EP-A-0 057 372 eine Schalungsmatrize aus einer vergleichsweise dünnen Kunststofffolie aus biegsamem und geschmeidigem Material bekannt. Diese Folie passt sich beim Aufbringen des fliessfähigen Bodenmaterials an die Unebenheiten des Unterbodens an. Bei der Montage ist diese Schalungsmatrize jedoch nicht begehbar, was die Montage wesentlich erschwert.Furthermore, from EP-A-0 057 372 a formwork matrix made of a comparatively thin plastic film made of flexible and supple material is known. This film adapts to the unevenness of the sub-floor when the flowable floor material is applied. However, this formwork matrix cannot be walked on during assembly, which makes assembly considerably more difficult.
Weiter ist aus der US-A-3,442,058 eine Schalungsmatrize bekannt, die unten offene Füsse aufweist. Bei einem unebenen Unterboden tritt bei nicht aufliegenden Füssen beim Auftragen des fliessfähigen Bodenmaterials dieses teilweise unten aus, was insbesondere dann nicht erwünscht ist, wenn der Hohlraumboden zur Aufnahme von Kabeln und Leitungen vorgesehen ist.Furthermore, from US-A-3,442,058 a formwork matrix is known which has feet open at the bottom. In the case of an uneven subfloor, when the flowable floor material is not in contact with the feet, it partially exits at the bottom, which is particularly undesirable if the cavity floor is provided for receiving cables and lines.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schalungsmatrize der genannten Gattung zu schaffen, welche die oben genannten Nachteile vermeidet. Die Schalungsmatrize soll somit auch bei einem unebenen Unterboden an allen Füssen abgestützt sein. Trotzdem soll die Schalungsmatrize sehr kostengünstig herstellbar und beim Montieren begehbar sein. Die Aufgabe ist durch die Erfindung gemäss Anspruch 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object to provide a formwork matrix of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above. The formwork matrix should therefore be supported on all feet even on an uneven sub-floor. Nevertheless, the formwork matrix should be very inexpensive to manufacture and accessible when assembling. The object is achieved by the invention according to
Bei der erfindungsgemässen Schalungsmatrize weisen die Tragfüsse jeweils an ihrem Boden eine flexible Halskrause mit einer durch austretendes Bodenmaterial aufweitbaren Oeffnung auf. Bei einem auf dem Unterboden nicht aufstehenden Fuss kann deshalb das aufgetragene und fliessfähige Bodenmaterial unten durch die aufweitbare Oeffnung austreten. Dieser schiesslich am Unterboden abgestützte Tragfuss trägt damit ebenfalls den gebildeten Unterlagsboden.In the formwork matrix according to the invention, the support feet each have a flexible neck brace on their base with an opening that can be expanded by emerging floor material. If a foot does not stand up on the sub-floor, the applied and flowable floor material can therefore escape through the expandable opening at the bottom. This support foot, which is finally supported on the sub-floor, thus also carries the sub-floor formed.
Eine besonders einfache Herstellung der erfindungsgemässen Schalungsmatrize ist dann gewährleistet, wenn die Halskrause durch flexible und radial verlaufende Dichtungszungen gebildet ist. Sind nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung die Dichtungszungen an einem umlaufenden Rand des Bodens angeformt, so können zumindest die Füsse einstückig hergestellt werden.A particularly simple manufacture of the formwork matrix according to the invention is ensured if the neck brace is formed by flexible and radially extending sealing tongues. If, according to a development of the invention, the sealing tongues are formed on a circumferential edge of the base, at least the feet can be made in one piece.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weisen die Dichtungszungen seitlich nach oben gerichtete flexible Ränder auf. Die Dichtungszungen sind damit etwa schaufelförmig ausgebildet. Damit kann ein seitliches Austreten von Bodenmaterial besonders wirkungsvoll verhindert werden.According to a development of the invention, the sealing tongues have flexible edges directed upwards at the sides. The sealing tongues are thus approximately blade-shaped. Lateral leakage of soil material can thus be prevented particularly effectively.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die Platte aus gepresster Zellulose und die Füsse aus Kunststoff hergestellt. Dies erlaubt eine umweltfreundliche Wiederverwertung von Papier- und Kunststoffabfällen. Als Kunststoff eignet sich hier insbesondere Polypropylen.According to a development of the invention, the plate is made of pressed cellulose and the feet are made of plastic. This allows environmentally friendly recycling of paper and plastic waste. Polypropylene is particularly suitable as plastic here.
Eine besonders steife Platte ergibt sich nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung dann, wenn diese aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Schichten besteht. Vorzugsweise sind die Schichten miteinander verleimt. Weisen die Füsse oben einen Aussenflansch auf, so können diese in an sich einfacher Weise zwischen den Schichten fixiert werden.According to a development of the invention, a particularly rigid plate is obtained if it consists of two interconnected layers. The layers are preferably glued to one another. If the feet have an outer flange at the top, they can be easily fixed between the layers.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung. Ein Auführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Hohlboden,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch den unteren Teil eines Tragfusses,
- Fig. 3
- entsprechend Fig. 2, jedoch nach dem Einfüllen von fliessfähigem Bodenmaterial,
- Fig. 4
- ein Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- ein Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V in Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- ein Schnitt durch einen Fuss der erfindungsgemässen Schalungsmatrize, und
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemässe Schalungsmatrize.
- Fig. 1
- a vertical section through a hollow floor,
- Fig. 2
- a section through the lower part of a support leg,
- Fig. 3
- 2, but after pouring flowable soil material,
- Fig. 4
- a section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- 4 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6
- a section through a foot of the formwork matrix according to the invention, and
- Fig. 7
- a plan view of a formwork matrix according to the invention.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Unterboden 1, beispielsweise ein Rohbetonboden und eine erfindungsgemässe Schalungsmatrize 3 die mit aufgebrachten Beton 4 oder dergleichen einen Unterlagsboden 14 bildet. Zwischen dem Unterboden 1 und dem Unterlagsboden 14 sind Kanäle 2 angeordnet, die zur Aufnahme von Kabeln und Leitungen dienen können. Die Kanäle 2 können jedoch auch Lüftungskanäle sein oder zum Durchleiten von Heissluft zum Heizen dienen. Die Schalungsmatrize 3 bildet somit eine verlorene Blindschalung, die gemäss Fig. 7 vorzugsweise rechteckig mit einer Kantenlänge von etwa 1 m ausgebildet ist. In der Regel werden mehrere ineinander eingehängte Schalungsmatrizen 3 auf den Unterboden 1 gelegt und mit einem fliessfähigen Bodenmaterial 4 belegt.1 shows a
Die Schalungsmatrize 3 besteht aus einer im wesentlichen ebenen Platte 6 mit vorzugsweise kreisrunden Löchern 12, in welche jeweils ein becherförmiger Tragfuss 5 eingesetzt ist. Die Platte 6 kann gemäss Fig. 7 Verstärkungsrillen 13 aufweisen und besteht aus zwei miteinander verleimten Schichten 6a und 6b. Diese Schichten 6a und 6b sind vorzugsweise aus gepresster Zellulose hergestellt. Die vorzugsweise kreisrunden Tragfüsse 5 weisen am oberen Rand einen angeformten Aussenflansch 11 auf, der zwischen die Schichten 6a und 6b der Platte 6 eingreift und der mit diesen Schichten verleimt oder durch Heissfügen verbunden ist.The
Die Füsse 5, sind vorzugsweise einstückig aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise Polypropylen hergestellt. Denkbar ist jedoch auch eine Ausführung, bei welcher die Füsse 5 ebenfalls aus verpresster Zellulose hergestellt sind. Die Füsse 5 weisen unten eine Halskrause 9 mit einer mittig angeordneten Oeffnung 8 auf. Diese Halskrause 9 besteht aus mehreren Dichtungszungen 9a, die an einem umlaufenden Rand 7a angeformt sind und die sich radial nach innen erstrecken. Diese vorzugsweise dünnwandigen, beispielsweise 0,5 mm starken Dichtungszungen sind flexibler als die übrigen Bereiche der Schalungsmatrize 3 und weisen seitlich nach oben gerichtete Ränder 9b auf. Radial verlaufende Stege 10 verschliessen die Oeffnung 8 bereichsweise und stabilisieren den Fuss 5.The
Die Fig. 1 zeigt links einen Fuss 5, der auf dem Unterboden 1 aufsteht und rechts daneben einen Fuss 5', bei welchem die Unterseite der Schalungsmatrize 3 zum Unterboden 1 einen Abstand A von beispielsweise 10 mm aufweist. Beim links gezeigten Fuss 5 ist das Bodenmaterial 4 unten nicht ausgetreten, da die Oeffnung 8 durch den anliegenden Unterboden 1 verschlossen ist. Beim Fuss 5' ist hingegen durch die Oeffnung 8 Bodenmaterial 4 nach unten ausgetreten. Dieses ausgetretene Material bildet einen Sockel 15, welcher den Zwischenraum A ausfüllt und den Unterboden 1 mit dem Fuss 5' verbindet. Wie insbesondere Fig. 3 zeigt, ist die Oeffnung 8 aufgeweitet und die Halskrause 9 bildet eine Ummantelung des Sockels 15.1 shows on the left a
Die Dichtungszungen 9a der Halskrause 9 werden somit bei einem abstehenden Fuss 5' beim Auftragen des Bodenmaterials 4 unter Aufweitung der Oeffnung 8 elastisch nach unten ausgelenkt und bilden eine Dichtung, welche das seitliche Austreten des Bodenmaterials 4 verhindert. Da das Bodenmaterial 4 vergleichsweise grob und zähflüssig ist, kann dieses durch ebenfalls aufgeweitete Zwischenräume 16 nicht austreten, zumal diese durch die ebenfalls flexiblen Ränder 9b wenigstens teilweise verschlossen sind.The sealing
Claims (9)
- Shuttering mould for a cavity floor, having an essentially planar and comparatively rigid panel (6) and a plurality of cup-shaped load-bearing feet which are provided on one side of the panel (6), which each have an open base (7), and which can be filled from the other side of the panel (6), via corresponding holes (12) in the panel, with a free-flowing floor material (4), characterized in that, on their base (7), the load-bearing feet (5) each exhibit a flexible neck ruff (9) having an opening (8) which can be widened by emerging floor material (4).
- Shuttering mould according to Claim 1, characterized in that the neck ruff (9) is formed by flexible and radially running sealing tongues (9a).
- Shuttering mould according to Claim 2, characterized in that the sealing tongues (9a) are integrally formed on a circumferential border (7a) of the base (7) and extend radially inwards.
- Shuttering mould according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the sealing tongues (9a) exhibit laterally upwardly directed flexible borders (9b).
- Shuttering mould according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the load-bearing feet (5) exhibit webs (10) running radially on the underside.
- Shuttering mould according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the panel (6) is produced from pressed cellulose and the feet (5) are produced from plastic, in particular polypropylene.
- Shuttering mould according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the panel (6) comprises at least two interconnected layers (6a,6b).
- Shuttering mould according to Claim 7, characterized in that, on their upper border, the feet (5) each exhibit an outer flange (11) which is fixed, for example by glueing, between the layers (6a,6b).
- Shuttering mould according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the layers (6a,6b) are glued to one another or connected to one another by hot jointing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4792 | 1992-01-09 | ||
CH47/92 | 1992-01-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0551051A1 EP0551051A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0551051B1 true EP0551051B1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
Family
ID=4178120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92810816A Expired - Lifetime EP0551051B1 (en) | 1992-01-09 | 1992-10-21 | Mould for a false floor formwork |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0551051B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE123103T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59202343D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2151201T3 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2000-12-16 | Valerio Pontarolo | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE SUPPORT AND VENTILATION OF FLOORS. |
GB2347086A (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-30 | Frank Bowers | Shock absorbing recreational surface. |
ITBA20110002U1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-14 | Caterina Colosimo | COPPRA (RAPID FLOOR LAYING ADJUSTMENT CONTAINER) IT IS A COMPLETE ECONOMIC EASY INSTALLATION SYSTEM FOR SURFACE COATINGS, ALSO USED BY SATIN FLOORS, OR PARTS OF IT (THRESHOLD, OUTPUT, RAMPS, SHOWER TRAY, SCO CHANNELS) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1898087A (en) * | 1930-10-07 | 1933-02-21 | Nat Electric Prod Corp | Plug for underfloor conduit systems |
US3352079A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1967-11-14 | John G Strong | Floor form structure |
US3442058A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-05-06 | Eng Collaborative Ltd The | Concrete floor construction with duct-forming voids |
DE2164897A1 (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-07-05 | Hoellfritsch Erich Dipl Volksw | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK FOR A Raised Floor |
DE3113633A1 (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1982-11-04 | Erich Dipl.-Volksw. 8501 Behringersdorf Höllfritsch | Process for laying floor panels, and panel for this purpose |
DE3721841A1 (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-12 | Norina Bautechnik | FORMWORK ELEMENT FOR A CABINET FLOOR |
-
1992
- 1992-10-21 DE DE59202343T patent/DE59202343D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-21 EP EP92810816A patent/EP0551051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-21 AT AT92810816T patent/ATE123103T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59202343D1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
ATE123103T1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
EP0551051A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
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