EP0549965A1 - Container with peel-off lid having improved anchorage region - Google Patents

Container with peel-off lid having improved anchorage region Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0549965A1
EP0549965A1 EP92121453A EP92121453A EP0549965A1 EP 0549965 A1 EP0549965 A1 EP 0549965A1 EP 92121453 A EP92121453 A EP 92121453A EP 92121453 A EP92121453 A EP 92121453A EP 0549965 A1 EP0549965 A1 EP 0549965A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lid
weld
separation
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92121453A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0549965B1 (en
Inventor
Walter Ometto
Sergio Visona'
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BURGOPACK STAMPA TRASFORMAZIONE IMBALLAGGI SpA
Original Assignee
BURGOPACK STAMPA TRASFORMAZIONE IMBALLAGGI SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BURGOPACK STAMPA TRASFORMAZIONE IMBALLAGGI SpA filed Critical BURGOPACK STAMPA TRASFORMAZIONE IMBALLAGGI SpA
Publication of EP0549965A1 publication Critical patent/EP0549965A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0549965B1 publication Critical patent/EP0549965B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2878Securing closures on containers by heat-sealing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container with a heat-welded peel-off lid having an improved anchorage region.
  • the aim of the present invention is to eliminate or substantially reduce the problems described above by providing a container which allows to keep the lid associated with the container.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a container which improves the use of the container itself.
  • a container with heat-welded peel-off lid with region having improved anchoring characterized in that the heat-weld of the lid onto the container has at least one preset portion which provides high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  • the present invention comprises a container 1 with a heat-welded peel-off lid 2.
  • the heat-weld of the lid 2 on the container 1 has at least one preset portion or anchorage region, designated by the reference numeral 3 in the above described figures, which provides a high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  • the preset portion 3 comprises an arcuate portion 4 and at least two spot-welds 5 and 6 produced at the ends of the arcuate portion 4; said spot-welds cooperate, whereby to resist separation of the lid 2 from the container 1, obtaining at the same time, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the possibility of easily extracting any product contained therein.
  • the portion 3 can be delimited even just by the spot-welds 5 and 6 or just by the arcuate portion 4.
  • a heat-welding head designated by the reference numeral 7, comprises at least one raised portion, designated by the reference numeral 8, which allows to heat-weld the lid 2 onto the container 1, which features the portion 3 with high resistance to mutual separation.
  • the raised portion 8 comprises an arcuate portion 9 at the end of which protrusions 10 and 11 are formed, in order to define the complementarily shaped arcuate portion 4 of high-resistance weld and the spot-welds 5 and 6, as previously described.
  • the head 7 may alternatively be provided with only the arcuate raised portion 9 or only the protrusions 10 and 11, in order to provide the complementarily shaped portion 3 with high degree of resistance to the separation of the container 1 from the lid 2.
  • the container according to the invention can be recycled together with its respective lid.
  • the container can accommodate any product, replacing packages which are more expensive or more difficult to recycle.
  • the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.

Abstract

The container (1) has a peel-off lid (2) heat-welded thereto. The weld includes an anchorage region (3), whereby the container (1) can be opened by peeling back the lid (2) and the lid (2) remains attached to the container (1) at the anchorage region (3). The anchorage region (3) includes an arcuate portion (4) having a spot-weld (5,6) at each end.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a container with a heat-welded peel-off lid having an improved anchorage region.
  • As is known, there are containers which usually have a heat-welded peel-off lid which allows a rapid and easy opening.
  • The greatest problem that they have is related to the recycling of the container and the lid.
  • Furthermore, since the use of this type of container is becoming widespread, especially for the replacement of containers which have higher manufacturing and recycling costs, it is necessary to overcome the problem of the disposal of the lid, which sometimes is not kept and stored together with the container after use but is discarded wherever the user is at the time.
  • The aim of the present invention is to eliminate or substantially reduce the problems described above by providing a container which allows to keep the lid associated with the container.
  • Within the scope of the above aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a container which improves the use of the container itself.
  • This aim, this object and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved by a container with heat-welded peel-off lid with region having improved anchoring, characterized in that the heat-weld of the lid onto the container has at least one preset portion which provides high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  • Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description of some preferred but not exclusive embodiments of a container according to the invention, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
    • figure 1 is a perspective view of a container according to the invention in an open condition;
    • figure 2 is a plan view of the container in a closed condition;
    • figure 3 is a plan view of the container in an open condition;
    • figure 4 is a plan view of a heat-welding head; and
    • figure 5 is a front elevation view of the head.
  • With reference to figures 1 to 3, the present invention comprises a container 1 with a heat-welded peel-off lid 2.
  • The heat-weld of the lid 2 on the container 1 has at least one preset portion or anchorage region, designated by the reference numeral 3 in the above described figures, which provides a high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  • The preset portion 3 comprises an arcuate portion 4 and at least two spot- welds 5 and 6 produced at the ends of the arcuate portion 4; said spot-welds cooperate, whereby to resist separation of the lid 2 from the container 1, obtaining at the same time, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the possibility of easily extracting any product contained therein.
  • Depending on the products which can be packaged with the container according to the invention, the portion 3 can be delimited even just by the spot- welds 5 and 6 or just by the arcuate portion 4.
  • A heat-welding head, designated by the reference numeral 7, comprises at least one raised portion, designated by the reference numeral 8, which allows to heat-weld the lid 2 onto the container 1, which features the portion 3 with high resistance to mutual separation.
  • The raised portion 8 comprises an arcuate portion 9 at the end of which protrusions 10 and 11 are formed, in order to define the complementarily shaped arcuate portion 4 of high-resistance weld and the spot- welds 5 and 6, as previously described.
  • In order to obtain the above described alternative embodiments, the head 7 may alternatively be provided with only the arcuate raised portion 9 or only the protrusions 10 and 11, in order to provide the complementarily shaped portion 3 with high degree of resistance to the separation of the container 1 from the lid 2.
  • Advantageously, the container according to the invention can be recycled together with its respective lid.
  • Furthermore, the container can accommodate any product, replacing packages which are more expensive or more difficult to recycle.
  • The resistance afforded by the spot-welds and/or arcuate portion to the separation of the lid from the container severely limits the possibility of disposing of the lid separately from the container, if the products packaged in said container are fresh or perishable products, such as yogurts, dairy creams, confectionery products and the like.
  • Practical tests have shown that the container achieves the intended aim and object, eliminating the possibility of mutual separation of the lid and the container and advantageously constituting a container which can be recycled together with its respective lid.
  • The container according to the present invention is susceptible to numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the inventive concept. All the details may furthermore be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
  • In practice, the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.
  • Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the scope of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.

Claims (8)

  1. Container with heat-welded peel-off lid with improved anchorage region, characterized in that the heat-weld of the lid onto the container has at least one preset portion which has a high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one portion comprises at least one spot-weld, whereby to resist separation of the lid from the container.
  3. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one portion comprises an arcuate weld portion, whereby to resist the separation of the lid from the container.
  4. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one portion comprises an arcuate portion at the ends of which spot-welds are produced, said spot-welds being such that, in mutual cooperation, they resist separation of the lid from the container.
  5. Head for heat-welding the peel-off lid to the container of claims 1-4, characterized in that it comprises at least one raised portion for providing a heat-weld of said lid onto said container, including an anchorage region having a high degree of resistance to mutual separation.
  6. Head according to claim 5, characterized in that said raised portion comprises at least one protrusion for forming at least one spot-weld with high degree of resistance to the separation of said lid from said container.
  7. Head according to claim 5, characterized in that said raised portion comprises an arcuate portion for forming a weld with an anchorage region having a high degree of resistance to the separation of said lid from said container.
  8. Head according to claims 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that said raised portion comprises an arcuate portion associated with protrusions which protrude adjacent to its ends.
EP92121453A 1991-12-24 1992-12-17 Container with peel-off lid having improved anchorage region Expired - Lifetime EP0549965B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD910236 1991-12-24
ITPD910236A IT1254174B (en) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 CONTAINER WITH HEAT-SEALED COVER OF THE PEELABLE TYPE WITH IMPROVED ANCHORAGE AREA

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0549965A1 true EP0549965A1 (en) 1993-07-07
EP0549965B1 EP0549965B1 (en) 1997-05-07

Family

ID=11389756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121453A Expired - Lifetime EP0549965B1 (en) 1991-12-24 1992-12-17 Container with peel-off lid having improved anchorage region

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0549965B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE152688T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69219576T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0549965T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2102444T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3024275T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1254174B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5613617A (en) * 1994-09-27 1997-03-25 Da Vitoria Lobo; Luis J. Sealed container that is easily opened and mass-produced
WO1998056686A1 (en) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Techy International S.A. Package with strippable lid having an anchoring zone and packaging method
US20140246109A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2014-09-04 Aerazur Protective sheath, in particular for electrical cables, and method for manufacturing same
JP2018065620A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-26 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 Package
WO2018164977A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Peelable foil container closure having a wavy edge
JP2019077493A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-23 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 Package
US10414524B2 (en) 2017-03-07 2019-09-17 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Peelable foil container closure having a wavy edge

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2132581A1 (en) * 1971-04-09 1972-11-24 Ono
EP0299571A1 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-18 Hsm A container for a small quantity of milk, cream or the like
EP0379136A1 (en) * 1989-01-19 1990-07-25 Bolte Dr. Georg Easy opening package
EP0406515A2 (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-01-09 Aluminum Company Of America Method for sealing lidding stock and plate for carrying out the method
CH677473A5 (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-05-31 Alusuisse Container with resealable cover - has edge with weakened zones forming cone parting surface widening towards top
DE9114409U1 (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-03-05 Jagenberg Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2132581A1 (en) * 1971-04-09 1972-11-24 Ono
EP0299571A1 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-18 Hsm A container for a small quantity of milk, cream or the like
CH677473A5 (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-05-31 Alusuisse Container with resealable cover - has edge with weakened zones forming cone parting surface widening towards top
EP0379136A1 (en) * 1989-01-19 1990-07-25 Bolte Dr. Georg Easy opening package
EP0406515A2 (en) * 1989-07-03 1991-01-09 Aluminum Company Of America Method for sealing lidding stock and plate for carrying out the method
DE9114409U1 (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-03-05 Jagenberg Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5613617A (en) * 1994-09-27 1997-03-25 Da Vitoria Lobo; Luis J. Sealed container that is easily opened and mass-produced
WO1998056686A1 (en) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-17 Techy International S.A. Package with strippable lid having an anchoring zone and packaging method
BE1011681A5 (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-12-07 Techy Int Sa Packaging and packing process.
US20140246109A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2014-09-04 Aerazur Protective sheath, in particular for electrical cables, and method for manufacturing same
JP2018065620A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-26 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 Package
WO2018164977A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Peelable foil container closure having a wavy edge
US10414524B2 (en) 2017-03-07 2019-09-17 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Peelable foil container closure having a wavy edge
JP2019077493A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-23 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 Package

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1254174B (en) 1995-09-11
DE69219576D1 (en) 1997-06-12
ITPD910236A0 (en) 1991-12-24
ES2102444T3 (en) 1997-08-01
ATE152688T1 (en) 1997-05-15
DK0549965T3 (en) 1997-12-01
DE69219576T2 (en) 1997-09-11
ITPD910236A1 (en) 1993-06-24
EP0549965B1 (en) 1997-05-07
GR3024275T3 (en) 1997-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4570818A (en) Reclosable container with label bridge
US4284200A (en) Child-resistant dispensing closure
US4463867A (en) Plastic container with easily removable, integrally formed cap
DE1536101A1 (en) Composite container
US4942974A (en) Tamper evident container
CA2023814A1 (en) Modified zipper elements for easy open containers
US6352170B1 (en) Storage assembly including a lid with an egress barrier
US3809284A (en) Reusable plastic snap-on closure
DE1486419A1 (en) Plastic container and corresponding lid
EP0549965A1 (en) Container with peel-off lid having improved anchorage region
US3246792A (en) Plastic cover for press-in cover cans
US5348180A (en) Container having a tamper-evident seal
US1878677A (en) Container seal
DE59004006D1 (en) Dispenser pack.
CA2068565A1 (en) Tamperproof sealing arrangement for gas cylinders
US11498732B2 (en) Tamper evident container
WO1994021530A1 (en) Blister packages with integral wrapper for small-dimensional products
US20210229876A1 (en) Tamper evident container
GB2260689A (en) Compartment refuse bin
EP0531887A2 (en) Pilferproof closure
EP0459017A1 (en) Procedure for the manufacture of a closure made of paper
HU176125B (en) Lock cap
EP0264768B1 (en) Package, especially for cooking fat, cheese, etc.
WO1998046492A1 (en) Improved plastic bottle closure
DE2718234A1 (en) Plastics packing container for milk prods. etc. - has lid hinging on anchoring strip attached to flange of bottom portion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR LI LU MC NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931228

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19950718

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR LI LU MC NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 152688

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19970515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69219576

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSBUERO EDER AG

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2102444

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 19970708

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3024275

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20001204

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20001205

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20001205

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20001213

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20001213

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20001213

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20001215

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20001220

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20001231

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20010102

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011217

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011217

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011217

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011217

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011231

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: BURGOPACK STAMPA TRASFORMAZIONE IMBALLAGGI S.P.A.

Effective date: 20011231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020701

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 92121453.2

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20020701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20020630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021218

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20031204

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20031205

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20031208

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20031217

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20030113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041217

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041231

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050701

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20041217

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST