EP0544704B1 - Device for wrapping a packaging unit - Google Patents
Device for wrapping a packaging unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0544704B1 EP0544704B1 EP91914124A EP91914124A EP0544704B1 EP 0544704 B1 EP0544704 B1 EP 0544704B1 EP 91914124 A EP91914124 A EP 91914124A EP 91914124 A EP91914124 A EP 91914124A EP 0544704 B1 EP0544704 B1 EP 0544704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging unit
- wrapping
- welding
- bar
- sheeting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/54—Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
- B65D75/56—Handles or other suspension means
- B65D75/566—Hand holes or suspension apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/14—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/026—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for wrapping a bulky packaging unit, which consists of mineral wool sheets or a mineral wool roll, with a conveyor device for the packaging unit, a film roll at a distance above and a film roll below the conveyor, a welding bar and a stop bar , which can be guided against each other in such a way that the ends of the casing can be clamped and welded to one another, and furthermore with a separating device which is designed in such a way that the transverse weld seam formed is severed and on the one hand the ends of the casing and on the other hand the ends of the films that can be peeled off from the film rolls are welded to one another, the film ends including the weld seam each forming a vertical curtain, against which the packaging unit can be displaced to form the wrapper.
- Devices of the aforementioned type are known in practice. They work in such a way that packaging units, which consist, for example, of packages of mineral wool slabs stacked one on top of the other, are fed in rows one after the other by means of a conveyor device.
- the ends of the films which can be pulled off or unwound from an upper and a lower film roll are connected to one another by a weld seam, so that a curtain is formed to a certain extent.
- the packaging unit in question is then pushed against this curtain, so that film parts are drawn off both from the upper and from the lower film roll.
- the shifting movement takes place until the packaging unit is moved over the stop bar, taking the film with it.
- the packaging unit for example the package of mineral wool panels, then remains at a distance of about 10 to 20 cm behind the stop bar. At this time, the packaging unit is encased on three sides, approximately U-shaped, by the plastic film. In this position, the welding bar moves against the stop bar and pulls another part of the plastic film from the adjacent film roll. In the stop position, an electrical heater located in the welding bar is heated up, so that a weld seam running transversely to the transport direction is formed.
- the packaging unit After the very rapid cooling of the weld seam, it is separated in the middle in such a way that, on the one hand, the packaging unit remains completely wrapped in the plastic film and, on the other hand, the ends of the film parts unwound from the film rolls are welded together so that a curtain is formed again .
- the welding bar then moves back to the starting position and the wrapping process can be repeated.
- the wrapped packaging unit is fed to a shrink tunnel in which the plastic film is heated and shrunk when it cools down again so that it lies tightly over the entire circumference of the packaging unit.
- the film wrapping of the fully packaged packaging unit then has two weld seams running over the entire width.
- a shrink film made of a polyethylene material is used as the plastic film.
- Such packaging units are generally extremely bulky. Since the plastic film is also very smooth, the packaging units are difficult to handle. However, they usually have to be stacked in large quantities by hand for warehousing, reloaded in trucks, unloaded at the dealer or on the construction site and finally transported for processing. In these operations, the bulky packaging units must be grasped, raised and carried further by the artisans concerned with their arms spread wide, and they often slip off the smooth plastic film and fall to the floor, so that the plastic film can be damaged.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a device with the aid of which such a covering can be produced that the packaging units can be handled easily.
- the welding bar and the stop bar seen in the conveying direction of the packaging unit are so wide and the welding bar is provided with at least two heating zones running at a distance from one another that a carrying strap is provided on the circumference of the envelope is formed and that the separating device has additional tools for producing at least one handle opening in an easy-to-reach area of the carrying strap and that the welding bar has at least one additional heating zone near the edge of the handle opening.
- the invention further relates to a packaging unit made of bulky mineral wool sheets or from a bulky mineral wool roll with a cover that is open at the end and consists of two pieces of shrinkable plastic film, the ends of which are connected by two weld seams and is characterized by the combination with the others
- a packaging unit made of bulky mineral wool sheets or from a bulky mineral wool roll with a cover that is open at the end and consists of two pieces of shrinkable plastic film, the ends of which are connected by two weld seams and is characterized by the combination with the others
- an outward-pointing carrying strap is flanged to the one weld seam
- the carrying strap is formed from the extended ends of the plastic film and that the carrying strap has at least one handle opening in egg has an easy-to-grip area of the carrying strap, which is surrounded by a weld seam.
- two conveying devices 1, 2 are provided in the form of transport roller conveyors.
- other suitable conveying devices e.g. B. endless conveyor belts are used.
- a film roll 3 is rotatably mounted vertically at a distance above the transport roller conveyor 1.
- Another film roll 4 is also rotatably arranged below the transport roller conveyor 1.
- a film 5 can be pulled off the upper film roll 3 and a further film 6 can be pulled off the lower film roll 4, the film rolls each rotating in the direction of the arrows 20 and 21.
- the ends of the two film webs 5, 6 are connected to one another by a weld 7, which runs perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 1 and extends over the entire width of the film webs.
- deflection rolls 8 and 9 which are arranged such that the lower film web 6 passes through a gap between the conveyor device 1 and the stop beam 13.
- a packaging unit 14 on the transport roller conveyor 1 which in this exemplary embodiment consists of a stack or a package of mineral wool plates 15, which are therefore stacked on top of one another.
- a welding bar 10 which can be moved up and down in the direction of the arrow by means of a rod 11 shown in simplified form. The lifting height of the welding bar 10 is greater than the height of the packaging unit 14. In the operating position according to FIG. 1, the welding bar is in its uppermost position. If the packaging unit 14 or the plate stack is moved in the direction of arrow 16 into the operating position according to FIG.
- the film web 5, 6 is pulled off from the two film rolls 3, 4, so that in this operating position the underside first and the front end of the packaging unit lying in the conveying direction is covered by the plastic film.
- the welding bar 10 is moved over the lifting height up to the stop bar 13, so that the operating position according to FIG. 3 results.
- the film web 5 lifts off a guide roller 17.
- the packaging unit is encased on the entire circumference by the plastic film.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a further exemplary embodiment, the welding bar 10 and the stop bar 13, as seen in the conveying direction 16 of the packaging unit 14, are so wide and the welding bar 10 is at least two in width Heating zones 18, 19 which are spaced apart from each other provide that a carrying strap 23 is formed on the circumference of the envelope 26 during the welding process.
- the heating zone 18 can advantageously also be double, so that this results in two weld seams running closely next to one another, between which the separation process can be carried out.
- the film part of the envelope 26 runs on the rear end face, exaggerated for the sake of clarity, at an acute angle, so that there is initially a wedge-shaped space.
- the packaging unit After the packaging unit has been detached, it is fed to a shrink tunnel, not shown, where the plastic film is shrunk so that it lies tightly against the packaging unit over the entire circumference.
- both the welding bar 10 and the stop bar 13 are movably arranged by means of rods 11 and 22 which are shown in simplified form, in such a way that the two bars meet approximately at the central height of the packaging unit 14 (FIG. 4) .
- the separating device advantageously has at least one additional tool for punching a handle opening into the carrying strap 23.
- the separating device advantageously has at least one additional tool for punching a handle opening into the carrying strap 23.
- three handle openings 27, 28 and 29 are provided.
- three additional tools are then arranged in such a way that a central grip opening 28 and two grip openings 27 and 29 located near the edge of the carrying strap 23 are created.
- the additional tools advantageously have a substantially oval cut edge, so that the handle openings allow easy handling.
- the carrying strap 23 is delimited on both sides by weld seams 24 and 25.
- a further oval weld seam 30 can be provided at the edge of the handle openings for additional reinforcement.
- the welding bar 10 has an additional oval heating zone near the edge of the respective handle opening 27, 28 or 29.
- the foil parts inside the handle openings can be completely punched out.
- it is also possible to design the cutting edge of the additional tool so that it extends only over the two curves 31 and 32 and a connecting edge 33 between the two curves, so that the punched-out film parts can be folded over the other opposite connecting edge 34. The folding can also be carried out around the outer connecting edge 33 when the tool is appropriately turned over.
- a packaging unit is obtained from mineral wool sheets or alternatively also from a mineral wool roll, which is rolled up from a web, with a covering 26, which consists of a shrinkable plastic film and the ends of which are connected to one another by a weld seam and an outward-facing carrying strap 23 being flanged to the weld seam.
- the carrying lug 23, as described above is formed from the extended ends of the plastic film, the outer edge of the carrying lug also expediently having a further weld seam 24.
- the carrying strap 23 has one or more handle openings 27, 28 and 29 which are surrounded by weld seams 30 for reinforcement. It is generally sufficient to provide only a single central handle opening. However, if the packaging units are particularly large and heavy, the two outer handle openings can be provided instead of or in addition to the central handle opening so that two people can attack and cause particularly rapid stacking and loading etc.
- the carrying strap can be formed along one of its edges, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
- the carrying tab 23 is, however, molded onto a covered surface in the middle of FIG. 5.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen einer sperrigen Verpackungseinheit, die aus Mineralwolle-Platten oder aus einer Mineralwolle-Rolle besteht, mit einer Fördervorrichtung für die Verpackungseinheit, einer Folienrolle mit Abstand oberhalb und einer Folienrolle unterhalb der Fördervorrichtung, einem Schweißbalken und einem Anschlagbalken, die derart gegeneinander führbar sind, daß zwischen ihnen die Enden der Umhüllung einspannbar und miteinander verschweißbar sind, und ferner mit einer Trennvorrichtung, die derart gestaltet ist, daß die gebildete quer verlaufende Schweißnaht durchtrennt wird und einerseits die Enden der Umhüllung und andererseits die Enden der von den Folienrollen abziehbaren Folien miteinander verschweißt sind, wobei die Folienenden einschließlich Schweißnaht jeweils einen vertikalen Vorhang bilden, gegen den die Verpackungseinheit unter Bildung der Umhüllung verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a device for wrapping a bulky packaging unit, which consists of mineral wool sheets or a mineral wool roll, with a conveyor device for the packaging unit, a film roll at a distance above and a film roll below the conveyor, a welding bar and a stop bar , which can be guided against each other in such a way that the ends of the casing can be clamped and welded to one another, and furthermore with a separating device which is designed in such a way that the transverse weld seam formed is severed and on the one hand the ends of the casing and on the other hand the ends of the films that can be peeled off from the film rolls are welded to one another, the film ends including the weld seam each forming a vertical curtain, against which the packaging unit can be displaced to form the wrapper.
Vorrichtungen der vorgenannten Gattung sind in der Praxis bekannt. Sie arbeiten in der Weise, daß mittels einer Fördervorrichtung Verpackungseinheiten, die zum Beispiel aus Paketen übereinander geschichteter Mineralwolle-Platten bestehen, reihenweise nacheinander zugeführt werden. Die Enden dervon einer oberen und einer unteren Folienrolle abziehbaren bzw. abwickelbaren Folien sind durch eine Schweißnaht miteinander verbunden, so daß gewissermaßen ein Vorhang entsteht. Die betreffende Verpackungseinheit wird dann gegen diesen Vorhang geschoben, so daß sowohl von der oberen als auch von der unteren Folienrolle Folienteile abgezogen werden. Die Verschiebebewegung erfolgt soweit, bis die Verpackungseinheit unter Mitnahme der Folie über den Anschlagbalken hinweg bewegt ist. Im Abstand von etwa 10 bis 20 cm hinter dem Anschlagbalken bleibt dann die Verpackungseinheit, beispielsweise das Paket aus Mineralwolle-Platten, stehen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist die Verpackungseinheit an drei Seiten, etwa U-förmig von der Kunststoffolie umhüllt. In dieser Stellung fährt der Schweißbalken gegen den Anschlagbalken und zieht einen weiteren Teil der Kunststoffolie von der benachbarten Folienrolle ab. In der Anschlagstellung wird eine im Schweißbalken befindliche elektrische Heizung aufgeheizt, so daß eine quer zur Transportrichtung verlaufende Schweißnaht gebildet wird. Nach dem sehr schnell verlaufenden Abkühlen der Schweißnaht wird diese in der Mitte derart getrennt, daß zum einen die Verpackungseinheit vollständig von der Kunststoffolie umschlungen bleibt und zum anderen die beiderseitigen Enden der von den Folienrollen abgewickelten Folienteile miteinander verschweißt sind, so daß sich wieder ein Vorhang bildet. Der Schweißbalken fährt sodann in die Ausgangsstellung zurück und der Vorgang des Umhüllens kann wiederholt werden. Im Anschluß an diesen Vorgang wird die umhüllte Verpackungseinheit einem Schrumpftunnel zugeführt, in dem die Kunststoffolie so erhitzt und bei wieder Abkühlung so geschrumpft wird, daß sie auf dem gesamtem Umfang der Verpackungseinheit dicht anliegt. Die Folienumhüllung der fertig verpackten Verpackungseinheit weist dann zwei über die gesamte Breite verlaufende Schweißnähte auf. Als Kunststoffolien wird eine Schrumpffolie, und zwar aus einem Polyäthylen-Material verwendet.Devices of the aforementioned type are known in practice. They work in such a way that packaging units, which consist, for example, of packages of mineral wool slabs stacked one on top of the other, are fed in rows one after the other by means of a conveyor device. The ends of the films which can be pulled off or unwound from an upper and a lower film roll are connected to one another by a weld seam, so that a curtain is formed to a certain extent. The packaging unit in question is then pushed against this curtain, so that film parts are drawn off both from the upper and from the lower film roll. The shifting movement takes place until the packaging unit is moved over the stop bar, taking the film with it. The packaging unit, for example the package of mineral wool panels, then remains at a distance of about 10 to 20 cm behind the stop bar. At this time, the packaging unit is encased on three sides, approximately U-shaped, by the plastic film. In this position, the welding bar moves against the stop bar and pulls another part of the plastic film from the adjacent film roll. In the stop position, an electrical heater located in the welding bar is heated up, so that a weld seam running transversely to the transport direction is formed. After the very rapid cooling of the weld seam, it is separated in the middle in such a way that, on the one hand, the packaging unit remains completely wrapped in the plastic film and, on the other hand, the ends of the film parts unwound from the film rolls are welded together so that a curtain is formed again . The welding bar then moves back to the starting position and the wrapping process can be repeated. Following this process, the wrapped packaging unit is fed to a shrink tunnel in which the plastic film is heated and shrunk when it cools down again so that it lies tightly over the entire circumference of the packaging unit. The film wrapping of the fully packaged packaging unit then has two weld seams running over the entire width. A shrink film made of a polyethylene material is used as the plastic film.
Derartige Verpackungseinheiten sind im allgemeinen äußerst sperrig. Da noch dazu die Kunststoffolie sehr glatt ist, lassen sich die Verpackungseinheiten nur schwer handhaben. Sie müssen aber in großen Mengen meist von Hand zur Lagerhaltung gestapelt, in Lastkraftwagen umgeladen, beim Händler oder auf der Baustelle wieder entladen und schließlich zur Verarbeitung weitertransportiert werden. Bei diesen Vorgängen müssen die sperrigen Verpackungseinheiten von den betreffenden Handwerkern mit weit gespreizten Armen erfaßt, angehoben und weiter getragen werden, wobei sie wegen der glatten Kunststoffolie oft abrutschen und auf den Boden fallen, so daß die Kunststoffolie beschädigt werden kann.Such packaging units are generally extremely bulky. Since the plastic film is also very smooth, the packaging units are difficult to handle. However, they usually have to be stacked in large quantities by hand for warehousing, reloaded in trucks, unloaded at the dealer or on the construction site and finally transported for processing. In these operations, the bulky packaging units must be grasped, raised and carried further by the artisans concerned with their arms spread wide, and they often slip off the smooth plastic film and fall to the floor, so that the plastic film can be damaged.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit deren Hilfe eine solche Umhüllung herstellbar ist, daß sich die Verpackungseinheiten einfach handhaben lassen.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of providing a device with the aid of which such a covering can be produced that the packaging units can be handled easily.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Kombination mit den weiteren Merkmalen, daß der Schweißbalken und der Anschlagbalken in Förderrichtung der Verpackungseinheit gesehen, so breit ausgebildet und der Schweißbalken mit mindestens zwei im Abstand voneinander verlaufenden Heizzonen versehen ist, daß auf dem Umfang der Umhüllung eine Tragelasche gebildet ist und daß die Trennvorrichtung zusätzliche Werkzeuge zum Herstellen mindestens einer Grifföffnung in einem griffgünstigen Bereich der Tragelasche aufweist und daß der Schweißbalken nahe dem Rande der Grifföffnung mindestens eine zusätzliche Heizzone aufweist.The object is achieved by the combination with the further features that the welding bar and the stop bar seen in the conveying direction of the packaging unit are so wide and the welding bar is provided with at least two heating zones running at a distance from one another that a carrying strap is provided on the circumference of the envelope is formed and that the separating device has additional tools for producing at least one handle opening in an easy-to-reach area of the carrying strap and that the welding bar has at least one additional heating zone near the edge of the handle opening.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 6.Advantageous refinements of the device according to the invention result from
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Verpackungseinheit aus sperrigen Mineralwolle-Platten oder aus einer sperrigen Mineralwolle-Rolle mit einer stirnseitig offenen Umhüllung, die aus zwei Stücken schrumpfbarer Kunststoffolie besteht, deren Enden durch zwei Schweißnähte miteinander verbunden sind und die gekennzeichnet ist durch die Kombination mit den weiteren Merkmalen, daß an der einen Schweißnaht eine nach außen weisende Tragelasche angeflanscht ist, daß die Tragelasche aus den verlängerten Enden der Kunststoffolie gebildet ist und daß die Tragelasche mindestens eine Grifföffnung in einem griffgünstigen Bereich der Tragelasche aufweist, welche von einer Schweißnaht umgeben ist.The invention further relates to a packaging unit made of bulky mineral wool sheets or from a bulky mineral wool roll with a cover that is open at the end and consists of two pieces of shrinkable plastic film, the ends of which are connected by two weld seams and is characterized by the combination with the others Features that an outward-pointing carrying strap is flanged to the one weld seam, that the carrying strap is formed from the extended ends of the plastic film and that the carrying strap has at least one handle opening in egg has an easy-to-grip area of the carrying strap, which is surrounded by a weld seam.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Verpackungseinheit ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 8 und 9.Advantageous configurations of the packaging unit result from
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung im Schema dargestellt, und zwar zeigen
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung in Anfangs-Betriebsstellung,
- Fig. 2 eine Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1, jedoch in einer Zwischen-Betriebsstellung,
- Fig. 3 die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 oder in einer Betriebsstellung während des Schweißvorganges,
- Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 3, jedoch in einer anderen Ausführung der Vorrichtung,
- Fig. 5 die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 4 in einer Betriebsstellung nach Beendigung des Schweißvorganges,
- Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf eine umhüllte Verpackungseinheit,
- Fig. 7 einen Teilquerschnitt zu Fig. 6 durch die Tragelasche in vergrößertem Maßstab und
- Fig. 8 einen Teilquerschnitt zu Fig. 6 gemäß Schnittlinie VIII-VIII in vergrößertem Maßstab.
- 1 is a side view of a device in the initial operating position,
- 2 shows a device according to FIG. 1, but in an intermediate operating position,
- 3 shows the device according to FIG. 1 or in an operating position during the welding process,
- 4 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 3, but in another embodiment of the device,
- 5 shows the device according to FIG. 4 in an operating position after completion of the welding process,
- 6 is a plan view of a wrapped packaging unit,
- Fig. 7 is a partial cross section to Fig. 6 through the carrying tab on an enlarged scale and
- Fig. 8 is a partial cross section to Fig. 6 along section line VIII-VIII on an enlarged scale.
Zu den nachfolgend erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen sind für gleiche oder gleichwirkende Teile jeweils die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendetworden, so daß sich die diesbezüglichen Erläuterungen sinngemäß auf die verschiedenen Ausführungen beziehen. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 1 bis 3 sind zwei Fördervorrichtungen 1, 2 in Form von Transportrollenbahnen vorgesehen. Statt der Transportrollenbahnen können auch andere geeignete Fördervorrichtungen, z. B. Endlosförderbänder, zum Einsatz kommen. Zwischen den beiden Fördervorrichtungen befindet sich ein feststehender Anschlagbalken 13, dessen obere Anschlagfläche im Niveau der oberen Förderfläche der Fördervorrichtungen 1, 2 befindet. Senkrecht mit Abstand oberhalb der Transportrollenbahn 1 ist eine Folienrolle 3 drehbar gelagert. Eine weitere Folienrolle 4 ist unterhalb der Transportrollenbahn 1 ebenfalls drehbar angeordnet. Von der oberen Folienrolle 3 läßt sich eine Folie 5 und von der unteren Folienrolle 4 eine weitere Folie 6 abziehen, wobei die Folienrollen jeweils Drehungen in Richtung der Pfeile 20 bzw. 21 ausführen. Die Enden der beiden Folienbahnen 5, 6 sind durch eine Schweißnaht 7 miteinander verbunden, welche senkrecht zur Bildebene der Fig. 1 verläuft und sich über die gesamte Breite der Folienbahnen erstreckt. In der Nähe der Folienrollen befinden sich Umlenkrollen 8 und 9, die so angeordnet sind, daß die untere Folienbahn 6 durch einen Spalt zwischen der Fördervorrichtung 1 und dem Anschlagbalken 13 hindurchtritt.The same reference numerals have been used for the same or equivalent parts to the exemplary embodiments explained below, so that the explanations in this regard relate to the various embodiments. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, two
In derAnfangs-Betriebsstellung gemäß Fig. 1 befindet sich auf der Transportrollenbahn 1 eine Verpackungseinheit 14, die bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem Stapel bzw. einem Paket von Mineralwollplatten 15 besteht, die also aufeinander gestapelt sind. Es ist ferner ein Schweißbalken 10 vorhanden, der mittels eines vereinfacht dargestellten Gestänges 11 in Richtung des Pfeiles auf- und abgefahren werden kann. Die Hubhöhe des Schweißbalkens 10 ist größer als die Höhe der verpackungseinheit 14. In der Betriebsstellung gemäß Fig. 1 befindet sich der Schweißbalken in seiner obersten Stellung. Wenn nun die Verpackungseinheit 14 bzw. der Plattenstapel in Richtung des Pfeiles 16 in die Betriebsstellung nach Fig. 2 verschoben wird, wird von den beiden Folienrollen 3, 4 jeweils ein Teil der Folienbahn 5, 6 abgezogen, so daß in dieser Betriebsstellung zunächst die Unterseite und die in Förderrichtung vorn liegende Stirnseite der Verpackungseinheit von der Kunststoffolie umhüllt sind. Im weiteren Arbeitsschritt wird der Schweißbalken 10 über die Hubhöhe bis zu dem Anschlagbalken 13 bewegt, so daß sich die Betriebsstellung nach Fig. 3 ergibt. Bei der Hubbewegung des Schweißbalkens hebt die Folienbahn 5 von einer Führungsrolle 17 ab. Die Verpackungseinheit ist auf dem gesamten Umfang von der Kunststoffolie umhüllt.In the initial operating position according to FIG. 1, there is a
Wie die Fig. 1 bis 3 und auch die Fig. 4 und 5 zu einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulichen, sind der Schweißbalken 10 und der Anschlagbalken 13, in Förderrichtung 16 der Verpackungseinheit 14 gesehen, so breit ausgebildet und der Schweißbalken 10 ist mit mindestens zwei im Abstand voneinander verlaufenden Heizzonen 18, 19 versehen, daß beim Schweißvorgang auf dem Umfang der Umhüllung 26 eine Tragelasche 23 gebildet wird. Die Heizzone 18 kann vorteilhafterweise auch doppelt ausgeführt sein, so daß hierdurch zwei dicht nebeneinander verlaufende Schweißnähte entstehen, zwischen denen der Trennvorgang vorgenommen werden kann. Nach Fig. 3 verläuft das Folienteil der Umhüllung 26 an der rückwärtigen Stirnseite, der besseren Deutlichkeit halber übertrieben gezeichnet, unter einem spitzen Winkel, so daß sich dort zunächst noch ein keilförmiger Zwischenraum befindet. Nach dem Abtrennen der Verpackungseinheit wird diese aber einem nicht gezeichneten Schrumpftunnel zugeleitet, wo die Kunststoffolie so geschrumpftwird, daß sie sich auf dem gesamten Umfang dicht an der Verpackungseinheit anlegt.1 to 3 and also FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a further exemplary embodiment, the
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 4 und 5 sind sowohl der Schweißbalken 10 als auch derAnschlagbalken 13 mittels vereinfacht gezeichneten Gestängen 11 und 22 bewegbar eingerichtet, und zwar derart, daß die beiden Balken etwa auf mittiger Höhe der Verpackungseinheit 14 (Fig. 4) aufeinandertreffen.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, both the
Die an sich bekannte, entweder mit dem Anschlagbalken kombinierte oder auch separat angeordnete Trennvorrichtung wird so gesteuert, daß sie kurze Zeit nach Herstellung der Schweißnähte und nach deren Abkühlen wirksam wird. Vorteilhafterweise weist die Trennvorrichtung erfindungsgemäß mindestens ein zusätzliches Werkzeug zum Einstanzen einer Grifföffnung in die Tragelasche 23 auf. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 6 sind drei Grifföffnungen 27, 28 und 29 vorgesehen. Zu deren Herstellung sind dann drei zusätzliche Werkzeuge derart angeordnet, daß eine mittige Grifföffnung 28 und zwei nahe des Randes der Tragelasche 23 befindliche Grifföffnungen 27 und 29 entstehen. Die zusätzlichen Werkzeuge weisen vorteilhaft eine im wesentlichen ovale Schnittkante auf, so daß die Grifföffnungen ein bequemes Handhaben erlauben.The known, either combined with the stop bar or separately arranged separator is controlled so that it is a short time after the welds and after cooling it takes effect. According to the invention, the separating device advantageously has at least one additional tool for punching a handle opening into the carrying
Wie die Fig. 6 bis 8 veranschaulichen, ist die Tragelasche 23 beidseitig durch Schweißnähte 24 und 25 begrenzt. Zur zusätzlichen Verstärkung der Grifföffnungen kann an deren Rand eine weitere ovale Schweißnaht 30 vorgesehen sein. Zu deren Herstellung besitzt der Schweißbalken 10 nahe dem Rande der jeweiligen Grifföffnung 27, 28 oder 29 eine zusätzliche ovale Heizzone. Die Folienteile innerhalb der Grifföffnungen können vollständig ausgestanzt werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Schnittkante des zusätzlichen Werkzeuges so auszubilden, daß sie sich nur über die beiden Rundungen 31 und 32 und eine Verbindungskante 33 zwischen den beiden Rundungen erstreckt, so daß die ausgestanzten Folienteile um die andere gegenüberliegende Verbindungskante 34 umklappbar sind. Das Umklappen kann bei entsprechend umgedrehtem Werkzeug auch um die äußere Verbindungskante 33 vorgenommen werden.As illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8, the carrying
Durch die oben beschriebenen Vorrichtungen erhält man eine Verpackungseinheit aus Mineralwolle-Platten oder alternativ auch aus einer Minerallwolle-Rolle, die aus einer Bahn zusammengerollt ist, mit einer Umhüllung 26, die aus einer schrumpfbaren Kunststoffolie besteht und deren Enden durch eine Schweißnaht miteinander verbunden sind und wobei an der Schweißnaht eine nach außen weisende Tragelasche 23 angeflanscht ist. Aus Fertigungsgründen ist die Tragelasche 23, wie oben beschrieben wurde, aus den verlängerten Enden der Kunststoffolie gebildet, wobei ferner zweckmäßig der äußere Rand der Tragelasche eine weitere Schweißnaht 24 aufweist. Die Tragelasche 23 besitzt eine oder mehrere Grifföffnungen 27, 28 und 29, welche zurVerstärkung von Schweißnähten 30 umgeben sind. Es genügt im allgemeinen, nur eine einzige mittige Grifföffnung vorzusehen. Wenn die Verpackungseinheiten aber besonders groß und schwer sind, können statt der mittigen Grifföffnung oder zusätzlich zu dieser die beiden äußeren Grifföffnungen vorgesehen sein, so daß ggf. zwei Personen angreifen und ein besonders schnelles Stapeln und Verladen usw. bewirken können.By means of the devices described above, a packaging unit is obtained from mineral wool sheets or alternatively also from a mineral wool roll, which is rolled up from a web, with a covering 26, which consists of a shrinkable plastic film and the ends of which are connected to one another by a weld seam and an outward-facing carrying
Bei einer quaderförmigen oder kubischen Verpackungseinheit kann die Tragelasche entlang einer seiner Kanten angeformt sein, wie sich dies aus Fig. 3 ergibt. In der zweckmäßigeren Ausführung ist die Tragelasche 23 aber gemäß Fig. 5 in mittlerer Höhe einer umhüllten Fläche angeformt.In the case of a cuboid or cubic packaging unit, the carrying strap can be formed along one of its edges, as can be seen in FIG. 3. In the more expedient embodiment, the carrying
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9117210U DE9117210U1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-02 | Device for wrapping a packaging unit |
AT91914124T ATE104231T1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-02 | DEVICE FOR WRAPPING A PACKAGING UNIT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4026807 | 1990-08-24 | ||
DE4026807A DE4026807A1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-08-24 | DEVICE FOR COVERING A PACKING UNIT |
PCT/EP1991/001455 WO1992003341A1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-02 | Device for wrapping a packaging unit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0544704A1 EP0544704A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0544704B1 true EP0544704B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
EP0544704B2 EP0544704B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=6412847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91914124A Expired - Lifetime EP0544704B2 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-08-02 | Device for wrapping a packaging unit |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0544704B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE104231T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8309691A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2090125A1 (en) |
DE (4) | DE4026807A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2052390T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI930802A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO930636L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992003341A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
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DK51392D0 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1992-04-15 | Rockwool Int | MINERAL WOOL PACKAGING |
IT1289426B1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-10-02 | Twin Pack S R L | PACKAGING FOR THE TRANSPORT OF COUPLED PIECES, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BOTTLES, AND RELATED PRODUCTION METHOD |
EP0908400A1 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-14 | Rockwool International A/S | Packaged mineral wool products |
ATE208331T1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2001-11-15 | Marmorit Gmbh | PACKAGED LIGHTWEIGHT INSULATION BOARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES, IN PARTICULAR EPS INSULATION BOARDS |
DE19825365C2 (en) * | 1998-06-06 | 2003-10-30 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Device for arranging and storing packaging units |
DE19825366C2 (en) * | 1998-06-06 | 2003-11-13 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Packaging Unit |
DE29921803U1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-04-19 | Joma Daemmstoffwerk Josef Mang | Insulation board packaging and device for its manufacture |
DE19959561B4 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2005-09-01 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Packaging and / or transport unit for insulation materials |
DE10039409A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Saint Gobain Isover G & H Ag | Large containers made of insulation products, especially mineral wool products in the form of sheets or rolls |
DE10117796B4 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2006-03-16 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Use of a packaging unit |
ATE325049T1 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2006-06-15 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | PACKAGING OF MINERAL WOOL LAMINATE PANELS |
DE10210412B4 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2005-10-13 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements, transport containers and method for producing a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements |
ATE314279T1 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2006-01-15 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | TRANSPORT UNIT FOR PANEL-SHAPED INSULATION ELEMENTS |
DE10230649A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Pallet for transporting insulating panels has handles at each end which are attached to walls of pallet or form part of cover fitted over panels |
EP1538103A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-08 | swisspor Management AG | Insulation boards package and process for manufacturing same |
EP1566337A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Rockwool International A/S | Apparatus and method for packaging mineral wool products and a mineral wool package |
ITMI20041309A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2004-09-29 | Concetti Spa | PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRIPPING ELEMENTS IN BAGS FILLED WITH BULK MATERIAL |
WO2006102893A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulation product package and a method for packaging an insulation product |
WO2008073128A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Unit package for insulation products |
IT1394473B1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-07-05 | Resta Srl | PACKAGING FOR MATTRESSES AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE REALIZATION OF SUCH PACKAGING |
DE202012102267U1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-09-23 | JOMA Dämmstoffwerk GmbH | Insulation board packaging |
CN103662144A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 温州市玉海印务有限公司 | Film wrapping, heat-sealing and cutting mechanism for plastic film package |
CN104709488B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-08-10 | 符韬 | The outer plastic film boundling automatic packaging machine of fine dried noodles |
CN106422766B (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2022-10-14 | 山东矿机迈科建材机械有限公司 | Denitration catalyst adobe head sealing machine |
CN113548230B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-06-13 | 马鞍山市丝诺达针织品有限公司 | Bagging and labeling device for socks with different thicknesses |
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US2416639A (en) * | 1944-07-08 | 1947-02-25 | Ensign Bickford Co | Slow-burning powder composition |
DE1902952U (en) * | 1964-06-05 | 1964-10-22 | Bischof & Klein | SACK, BAG OD. DGL. WITH HANDLE. |
CH434708A (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1967-04-30 | Weyermann Viktor | Method and device for producing carrier bags from a plastic film tube and carrier bags produced by the method |
FI45539C (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1972-07-10 | Suominen Heikki S | Plastic bag with bracket or hanger. |
NL6900932A (en) * | 1968-01-23 | 1969-07-25 | ||
BE756690A (en) * | 1969-09-26 | 1971-03-01 | Nyborg Plast | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING A PACKAGING OF CONTRACTABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL |
US3815313A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-06-11 | R Heisler | Apparatus and method for automatically sizing and wrapping a shrink wrap envelope around advancing luggage |
US3837138A (en) * | 1973-02-23 | 1974-09-24 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for compressing material and enclosing the same in a plastic film |
DE2331401C3 (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1980-05-29 | Josef Kiener Maschinen- Und Apparatebau, 8942 Ottobeuren | Machine for banding objects |
DE2357667C3 (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1981-06-25 | P.J. Svenssons Mekaniska Verkstad AB, Halmstad | Method for producing a pouch packaging from plastic film |
DE7701018U1 (en) * | 1976-01-24 | 1984-05-24 | FMC Europe N.V., 9300 Aalst | Packing machine |
DE2608442A1 (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-09-08 | Nuetro Hirsch & Co | Small articles esp. bottles packed in plastics sheet - prepd. with seal welds only at top allowing space for legend |
DE2633793A1 (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-02-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | POUCH PACK WITH BOTTLE HANDLE |
AU501507B1 (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1979-06-21 | Union Carbide Australia Limited | Forming a handle ina shrink-wrapped package |
FR2417445A2 (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-09-14 | Vittel Eaux Min | CONTAINER IN SYNTHETIC, THIN AND FLEXIBLE MATERIAL |
SE425840B (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1982-11-15 | Maskinarbeten Ab | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR COMPRESSING VOLUMINOSA, EASY COMPRESSABLE MATERIALS |
GB2126984A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-04-04 | Gooch | Sack |
DE3407006A1 (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Method for winding up mineral wool mats |
GB8419859D0 (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1984-09-05 | Engineering Developments Farnb | Handles for packages |
DK152841C (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-10-17 | Dac Emballage Amba | CASE OF PLASTIC FILM AND HANDLE |
-
1990
- 1990-08-24 DE DE4026807A patent/DE4026807A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-08-02 AT AT91914124T patent/ATE104231T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-02 DE DE9117210U patent/DE9117210U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 ES ES91914124T patent/ES2052390T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 DE DE59101400T patent/DE59101400D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-02 AU AU83096/91A patent/AU8309691A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-02 WO PCT/EP1991/001455 patent/WO1992003341A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-02 DE DE9117214U patent/DE9117214U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-02 CA CA002090125A patent/CA2090125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-02 EP EP91914124A patent/EP0544704B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 FI FI930802A patent/FI930802A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-23 NO NO93930636A patent/NO930636L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59101400D1 (en) | 1994-05-19 |
WO1992003341A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
EP0544704B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
FI930802A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
ES2052390T3 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
EP0544704A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
CA2090125A1 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
DE9117210U1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
NO930636L (en) | 1993-04-22 |
FI930802A0 (en) | 1993-02-23 |
ATE104231T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
AU8309691A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
DE4026807A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
DE4026807C2 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
DE9117214U1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
NO930636D0 (en) | 1993-02-23 |
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