EP0538349A1 - Dispositif applicateur pour produits liquides plus ou moins visqueux. - Google Patents
Dispositif applicateur pour produits liquides plus ou moins visqueux.Info
- Publication number
- EP0538349A1 EP0538349A1 EP91912969A EP91912969A EP0538349A1 EP 0538349 A1 EP0538349 A1 EP 0538349A1 EP 91912969 A EP91912969 A EP 91912969A EP 91912969 A EP91912969 A EP 91912969A EP 0538349 A1 EP0538349 A1 EP 0538349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow rod
- ratchet wheel
- rotation
- cap
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/002—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
- A46B11/0024—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means with a permanently displaceable pressurising member that remain in position unless actuated, e.g. lead-screw or ratchet mechanisms, toothpaste tube twisting or rolling devices
- A46B11/0027—Lead-screw mechanisms
- A46B11/0031—Means for influencing rotation of the knob, e.g. ratchet, click mechanisms, one way clutches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/002—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
- A46B11/0024—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means with a permanently displaceable pressurising member that remain in position unless actuated, e.g. lead-screw or ratchet mechanisms, toothpaste tube twisting or rolling devices
- A46B11/0027—Lead-screw mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
Definitions
- the present invention essentially relates to an improved applicator device for more or less viscous liquid products and such as for example nail varnish.
- FR-A-2 606 675 and FR-A-2 622 128 liquid applicators essentially comprising a reservoir with piston actuated by the rotation of a rod itself controlled by a button at one end of the device , so as to cause the expulsion of the liquid contained in the reservoir towards an applicator element which generally takes the form of a small brush.
- the capacity of the reservoir of such applicator devices remains relatively limited due to the fact that the mechanism for controlling the expulsion of the liquid occupies a large part of the length of the device.
- the piston control mechanism must necessarily occupy a large part of this length at the expense of the capacity of the tank.
- the present invention provides an applicator device whose mechanical design is such that the mechanism for controlling the delivery of the liquid to the applicator brush is remarkably compact, therefore has a length reduced to minimum and occupying only a short length of the body of the device to which can therefore be connected a relatively large capacity reservoir, and allows to reliably deliver even a very viscous liquid to the applicator brush, such as for example a li. which has a viscosity of several tens of thousands of centipoises.
- the subject of the invention is an applicator device, for more or less viscous liquid products, such as nail varnish for example, and of the type comprising a reservoir with piston actuable by the rotation of a rod to cause the expulsion of the liquid contained in the reservoir towards an applicator element such as a brush for example, characterized in that the rod which is hollow, carries the applicator element at one of its ends and plunges by its other end into the reservoir after passage through the piston with which it cooperates by means of a thread so that rotation without axial displacement of the hollow rod causes axial displacement without rotation of the piston in the reservoir.
- the rotation of the aforementioned hollow rod is ensured by a ratchet wheel controlled by a lateral push button.
- the lateral push-button comprises two substantially parallel arms mounted to slide through the body of the device and extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the ratchet wheel to cooperate with the teeth of this wheel by meshing and exhaust substantially along a diameter of said wheel.
- the aforementioned ratchet wheel is coaxially integral with the hollow rod which is mounted freely sliding and rotating in a piece mounted sliding but not rotating in the body of the device and capable of being actuated by a cap. closing the device.
- the end of the aforementioned part opposite to that capable of cooperating with the cap is provided with at least one stop for blocking the push button and / or the ratchet wheel when the device is closed by Hood.
- the aforementioned ratchet wheel is axially integral with a part mounted freely sliding and rotating in the body of the device, and capable of being actuated by a closure cap of the device, which piece rotates the aforementioned hollow rod which is mounted freely sliding but not rotating in said part, and which freely crosses the ratchet wheel.
- the end of the hollow rod carrying the applicator element is provided with at least one lug or the like which can be struggled in a groove formed in a chimney formed in the aforementioned part and receiving the hollow rod.
- the aforementioned part comprises on its external periphery teeth or the like capable of cooperating with teeth provided at the end of the body of the device to produce from the start of assembly by screwing the cap onto this piece, a blocking in rotation of said piece whose translation causes the disengagement of the ratchet wheel by moving it away from the arms of the push button.
- the above-mentioned hollow rod is slidably mounted in a cross member constituting the upper part of the tank and is provided with a stop cooperating with this cross member and following which extends a thread cooperating with a threaded hole in the piston.
- the periphery of the piston cooperates tightly and without rotation with the side wall of the reservoir, during its movement in the reservoir controlled by the rotation of the hollow rod plunging into said reservoir and inside which passes the liquid which must reach the applicator brush.
- the rotation of the hollow rod is ensured by the manual and relative rotation of the reservoir, with respect to a head in which said hollow rod is integrated which is thus integral in rotation with the head. It will also be specified that, in the aforementioned head, the aforementioned end of the hollow rod carrying the applicator element is formed, while the other end of the hollow rod plunging into the reservoir projects from said head.
- Figure 1 is a schematic and partial view, in axial section, of an applicator device according to the principles of the invention according to a first embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along line II-II of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a view similar to that of Figure 1, but showing the apparatus in the closed position by a cap.
- Figure 4 is a partial schematic view in axial section of a second embodiment of the applicator device according to this invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the line V-V of FIG. 4.
- Figure 6 is an end view of the apparatus of Figure 4, along arrow VI in this figure.
- Figure 7 is a very schematic view in axial section of a third embodiment of the applicator device according to this invention.
- an applicator device essentially comprises a body 1 forming the head of the device and to which a reservoir R is connected in which a piston slides 2 actuable by a hollow rod 3, one end 3a of which dips into the reservoir R and the other end 3b of which carries an applicator brush 4.
- the end 3a of the hollow rod is provided with a thread 3c and passes through a threaded orifice 5 of the piston 2 so that the rotation of said rod controlled by a push button 6, provided on the side wall of the body 1, will allow the displacement of the piston 2 in the reservoir R and consequently the delivery of the liquid product contained in this reservoir to the applicator brush 4 via the interior of the " hollow rod 3.
- the push button 6, recalled, according to the example shown, by a leaf spring 7 has two arms 8, 9 substantially parallel and mounted to slide through the body 1 of the apparatus. These two arms 8, 9 extend orthogonally to the axis of a ratchet wheel 10 wedged on the hollow rod 3.
- the arms 8, 9 each comprise at least one tooth 8a, 9a cooperating alternately by engagement and exhaust with the teeth 11 of ratchet wheel 10, as will be described later in connection with operation.
- We have 12 shows the sliding passage of the arms 8, 9 of the lateral push button 6 in the body 1 of the apparatus.
- the hollow rod 3 is mounted, by its end 3b, freely sliding axially and freely rotating in a part 13 which has a chimney-shaped element 14 in which the hollow rod 3 can slide and turn.
- This part 13 constantly stressed by a spring 15 in the retracted position in the body 1 of the device, is mounted axially sliding, but not rotating in the body 1.
- a rib provided on the external periphery of the part 13 and cooperating with a groove or the like 17 provided on the internal periphery of the body 1 to prevent the part 13 from rotating in said body while allowing it to slide there. It will be observed, as can be seen in FIGS.
- a wall or cross member has been shown at 21 constituting the end of the body 1 and forming, as it were, the upper part of the reservoir R mounted on the body 1 at the level of said cross member.
- This cross member 21 has a central opening 23 in which the hollow rod 3 can freely rotate on which is provided a stop 24 bearing on said cross member to allow the displacement of the piston 2 under the effect of the rotation of the hollow rod 3 controlled by the side push button 6, as will be described in detail later in connection with operation.
- An elastic ring 25 is provided at the threaded orifice 5 of the piston 2 to achieve or improve the seal between piston and hollow rod 3 at this level.
- the periphery 2a of the piston 2 forms in a way a lip cooperating in leaktight manner with the internal wall of the reservoir R and this while preventing the said piston from turning during the rotation of the hollow rod 3 to control the longitudinal displacement of the piston in the tank R.
- the piston 2 may have, like the tank R, a circular shape or even any polygonal shape such as to be able to cooperate in a sealed manner and without rotation with the side wall of the tank. The risks of rotation of the piston 2 inside the tank R can still be avoided thanks to a slight ovalization or a " slight flatness of the internal section of the tank, the piston of course having an identical and corresponding shape.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 another elastic ring for tightening a thin skirt 27 extending in some way the chimney 14, on the hollow rod 3.
- This elastic ring 26 will make it possible to preserve the seal without doing so. prevent the rotation of the hollow rod 3 or the axial displacement of the part 13 relative to this hollow rod when the cap 19 is screwed into the thread 20.
- the previously mentioned cross member 21 comprises at least one vent hole marked at 28 and allowing the passage of air during the displacement of the piston 2 under the effect of the rotation of the hollow rod 3 whose stop 24 cooperates by reaction d with the cross member 21.
- the user can, with the finger, exert a pressure on the lateral push button 6, so that, as can be understood with the help of FIG. 2, the tooth 9a of the arm 9 will cause rotation the ratchet wheel 10 and therefore the hollow rod 3 which will cause the displacement of the piston 2 in the reservoir R and the delivery of the viscous product, such as nail varnish, contained in this reservoir, to the applicator brush 4, while the tooth 8a of the arm 8 having a direction opposite to that of the tooth 9a will escape the teeth 11 of the ratchet wheel 10.
- the user can screw the cap 19 onto the part 13, so that the applicator brush 4 will be somehow retracted into the chimney 14.
- the brush will remain in permanent contact with the solvent vapors of the product contained in the tank, which will prevent drying and hardening of the residual product between the bristles of the brush.
- the screwing of the cap 19 will take place against the return force of the spring 15, it being understood that the part 13 cannot rotate in the body 1 thanks to the rib 16 cooperating with the groove 17.
- the stops 18 will block the arms 8, 9 of the push button 6 whose untimely actuation will therefore not risk supplying the applicator brush 4 with product.
- the stops 18 can take any suitable form whatsoever and which, for example, would be able to block the ratchet wheel 10 itself in rotation.
- the device is put back into service simply by unscrewing the cap 19, which will cause the part 13 to retract into the body 1, and therefore unlock the ratchet wheel 10.
- the second embodiment of the applicator device according to this invention will now be described, referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 in which the same references have been used as those of FIGS. 1 to 3 to designate the common elements.
- the ratchet wheel 10 is integral with the part 13 which is mounted to slide freely in the body 1 of the device but which, unlike the previous embodiment, is also mounted to rotate freely in said part.
- the hollow rod 3 As for the hollow rod 3, it freely crosses the ratchet wheel 10, and it is mounted freely sliding but not rotating in the chimney 14 of the part 13.
- the end 3b of the hollow rod 3 is provided on its periphery with a lug 29 which can be struggled in a groove 30 formed inside the chimney 14 and parallel to the axis thereof. Consequently, the rotation of the part 13 will cause the rotation of the hollow rod 3, it being understood that by screwing the cap 19 on the part 3, there will be a relative axial sliding between this part and the hollow rod 3.
- the part 13 has on its outer periphery teeth or the like 31 capable of cooperating with teeth 32 provided at the through end 33 of the body 1 of the device, through which the part 13 can exit under the effect of the screwing of the cap 19.
- teeth 31 and 32 takes place from the start of the screwing of the cap 19 in the part 13 so as to immobilize in rotation said part 13 to allow the screwing.
- the ratchet wheel 10 being integral with the part 13, this part 13 will therefore be driven in rotation, which will cause, thanks to the cooperation of the lug 29 with the groove 30, the driving in rotation of the hollow rod 3, and therefore the displacement of the piston 2 in the reservoir R, so that a certain quantity of viscous product will be conveyed via the hollow rod 3 to the applicator brush 4.
- the teeth 31 of this part will come in engagement with the teeth of corresponding shape 32 of the body 1 of the device, which will cause immobilization in rotation of the part 13 to allow the screwing of the cap.
- the teeth 31 of the part 13 are chamfered at 31a, that is to say near the opening 33 of the body 1 to immobilize the part 13 from the start of screwing on the cap 19.
- the hollow rod 3 is integral in rotation with a head 100, so that the manual and relative rotation of the reservoir R relative to the head 100 ensures the translation without rotation of the piston 2 so as to deliver the product to the applicator brush. 4 carried by the head 100.
- the applicator brush 4 is mounted at the end 3b of the hollow rod 3, which end 3b results from an axial bore in the head 100.
- a shoulder 101 allowing the holding and the rotation of said head on the tank R which can be formed of two parts 102, 103 to allow its connection.
- the material of the various mechanical components of the device can be made of any suitable material, such as a synthetic material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008765A FR2664509B1 (fr) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-07-10 | Dispositif applicateur pour produits liquides plus ou moins visqueux. |
FR9008765 | 1990-07-10 | ||
PCT/FR1991/000555 WO1992000689A1 (fr) | 1990-07-10 | 1991-07-09 | Dispositif applicateur pour produits liquides plus ou moins visqueux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0538349A1 true EP0538349A1 (fr) | 1993-04-28 |
EP0538349B1 EP0538349B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 |
Family
ID=9398554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91912969A Expired - Lifetime EP0538349B1 (fr) | 1990-07-10 | 1991-07-09 | Dispositif applicateur pour produits liquides plus ou moins visqueux |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5372444A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0538349B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06500712A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE134489T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69117513T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2086549T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2664509B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992000689A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2715918B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-05-24 | Lir France Sa | Distributeur-doseur pour produits liquides ou crémeux. |
US5573341A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-11-12 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cosmetic composition dispenser |
FR2744671B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-02-19 | Gastaldi Andre | Dispositif d'assistance a la peinture d'artiste ou d'amateur |
US5851079A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Simplified undirectional twist-up dispensing device with incremental dosing |
US6210061B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-04-03 | Robbin Lee Johnson | Dispensing apparatus |
US6283660B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2001-09-04 | Patrick J. Furlong | Pen dispensing and cartridge system |
US6145514A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-11-14 | Clay; Mary A. | Interactive mascara brush 2 |
US6269982B1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-08-07 | Courtesy Corporation | Trigger activated product dispenser |
KR100464917B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-25 | 2005-01-06 | 정재민 | 간 기능 영상화를 위한 디설파이드 환원형 갈락토즈 결합혈청알부민 및 이를 포함한 방사성 동위원소 표지 화합물 |
US6499900B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-12-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dual liquid dispensing packages |
MXPA05005301A (es) * | 2002-11-18 | 2005-07-25 | Schwan Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh | Dispositivo de aplicacion, particularmente dispositivo de maquillaje. |
DE20302008U1 (de) | 2003-02-08 | 2003-04-10 | h & m gutberlet gmbh, 90471 Nürnberg | Applikationsvorrichtung zum Auftragen eines flüssigen, gelartigen oder pastösen Kosmetikmediums auf die Haut |
GB2404362B (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-11-02 | Yi Li Tsai | Squeezing device for a cosmetic container |
JP4468002B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2010-05-26 | 壽印刷紙工株式会社 | サイドノック式繰出し機構 |
FR2873550B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-11-24 | Oreal | Applicateur et dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un tel applicateur. |
US8529147B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2013-09-10 | L'oreal | Applicator and a packaging and applicator device including such an applicator |
EP1781137A2 (fr) * | 2004-08-09 | 2007-05-09 | Avon Products, Inc. | Dispositif pour le stockage et la distribution de compositions cosmetiques |
US20060272668A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US7654271B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
CN201005209Y (zh) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-01-16 | 张少祥 | 一种新型唇笔的改良结构 |
US8485201B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2013-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator with torque limiter |
US8985883B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2015-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Control surfaces for applicator with moveable applicator head |
US8079373B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2011-12-20 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Applicator with helical applicator surface |
KR101256048B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-04-18 | (주)연우 | 사이드 휠 회전방식을 이용한 펌핑식 화장품 용기 |
US8985884B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-03-24 | Sashay Beauty Products, Inc. | Pen dispensers with cartridges and interchangeable tip applicators |
USD890434S1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2020-07-14 | Steven Tyler BROWN | Hand-held fluid-substance applicator |
CN107928096A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-20 | 兰州交通大学 | 一种新型壁画色彩修复装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB228286A (en) * | 1924-08-13 | 1925-02-05 | Frank Winstanley Longworth | Improvements in or relating to reservoir shaving brushes |
FR684775A (fr) * | 1929-11-12 | 1930-07-01 | Brosse à dents perfectionnée | |
FR762669A (fr) * | 1933-10-21 | 1934-04-16 | Perfectionnements aux blaireaux à barbe et articles analogues, à réserve de pâte | |
US2505438A (en) * | 1948-11-05 | 1950-04-25 | Ben J Stoller | Mechanical pencil |
FR1027484A (fr) * | 1950-11-09 | 1953-05-12 | Couvercle distributeur pour produits pâteux | |
US3655290A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1972-04-11 | Griffith & Associates Inc | Applicator instrument |
US4071300A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-01-31 | Nichols Roy A | Self-pasting toothbrush |
ES251159Y (es) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-03-16 | Envase dispensador para productos fluidos | |
JPS6382479U (fr) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-30 | ||
ATE105680T1 (de) * | 1987-10-15 | 1994-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Drehartige spenderverpackung. |
JPH061266Y2 (ja) * | 1987-10-21 | 1994-01-12 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 塗布具 |
US5033652A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-07-23 | Photofinish Cosmetics, Inc. | Fluid dispenser with inadvertent actuation lock |
-
1990
- 1990-07-10 FR FR9008765A patent/FR2664509B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-09 ES ES91912969T patent/ES2086549T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-09 EP EP91912969A patent/EP0538349B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-09 AT AT91912969T patent/ATE134489T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-09 DE DE69117513T patent/DE69117513T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-09 US US07/934,658 patent/US5372444A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-09 WO PCT/FR1991/000555 patent/WO1992000689A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-09 JP JP3512204A patent/JPH06500712A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9200689A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2664509A1 (fr) | 1992-01-17 |
ATE134489T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
DE69117513D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
DE69117513T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
US5372444A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
WO1992000689A1 (fr) | 1992-01-23 |
FR2664509B1 (fr) | 1994-04-15 |
JPH06500712A (ja) | 1994-01-27 |
ES2086549T3 (es) | 1996-07-01 |
EP0538349B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 |
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