EP0536877B1 - Zeitlich abgestimmte Energieeinsparungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Zeitlich abgestimmte Energieeinsparungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0536877B1
EP0536877B1 EP92307296A EP92307296A EP0536877B1 EP 0536877 B1 EP0536877 B1 EP 0536877B1 EP 92307296 A EP92307296 A EP 92307296A EP 92307296 A EP92307296 A EP 92307296A EP 0536877 B1 EP0536877 B1 EP 0536877B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamps
parallel
lamp
resistive
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92307296A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0536877A1 (de
Inventor
Horacio Rodrigues Sobrinho
Antonio Rodrigues Neto
Renato Rodrigues
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Individual
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Publication of EP0536877A1 publication Critical patent/EP0536877A1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H05B39/04—Controlling
    • H05B39/041—Controlling the light-intensity of the source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
    • H05B41/40—Controlling the intensity of light discontinuously

Definitions

  • the instant invention relates to an electronic device for saving electrical power, to be used in lamps of any kind or for resistive or capacitive loads, by decreasing the electrical current feeding the loads, at pre-determined time periods, by means of timing, sinusoidal wave rectifying and reducing the power.
  • thermostats which decrease light intensity, through partial dissipation of the current in a resistor.
  • dimmers were developed which decrease light intensity of the lamp by decreasing the power supply voltage. Their use is however limited to incandescent lamps, and they are relatively expensive and have no timing features.
  • a first aspect of the invention provides a timed power saver, comprising an electronic timer, connected in parallel with a half-wave rectifying diode and both connected to a phase conductor, the timer and diode being connected in series with a resistive or an inductive load and also in parallel with a second conductor, which is either neutral or of another phase.
  • the timed power saver of the invention was developed in order to overcome the disadvantages of present systems, since the device may be used in any kind of lamp (Mercury vapour, incandescent, fluorescent, sodium vapour, multi-vapour, halogen, etc.), on resistive loads and capacitive loads since timing may be programmed, therefore the time of power decrease may be predetermined; it extends the life of reactances and lamps, may be connected to a lamp or to a group of lamps, has low cost, saves electrical power and is of small size.
  • lamp Mercury vapour, incandescent, fluorescent, sodium vapour, multi-vapour, halogen, etc.
  • the power saver includes at least one further resistor connected in parallel to the timer and the diode.
  • the resistor may be a variable resistor or a plurality of fixed value resistors connected in parallel and individually selectable by one or more switches.
  • Figure 1 is an electrical diagram of a first embodiment of the timing and power saving device for discharge lamps (Mercury vapour, sodium vapour, metallic vapour, etc.) comprising an electronic timer 1, connected in parallel to a half-wave rectifying diode 2 and four fixed value resistors 3 arranged parallel therebetween and selectable by switches 4, all connected to a phase conductor 5, and in series with a resistive load 6, normally a lamp or a group of lamps which is arranged in parallel to a conductor 7, which is of neutral or of another phase.
  • a resistive load 6 normally a lamp or a group of lamps which is arranged in parallel to a conductor 7, which is of neutral or of another phase.
  • Figure 2 is an electrical diagram of a second embodiment of the timing and power saving device at inductive loads, comprising an electronic timer 1, connected in parallel to a half-wave rectifying diode 2 and to a variable resistor 8, all being connected to the phase conductor 5 and in series with an inductive load 9 and with the conductor 7 which is of neutral or of another phase.
  • Operation of the power saving device of the invention is based on the elimination of the half-wave by diode 2 and, through the action of two resistors 3 or a variable resistor 8, the electrical power supply being decreased during the discontinuity of the sinusoidal wave and, consequently, the power of the resistive or inductive load is also decreased.
  • the electrical current will be reduced to variable values, depending on resistors 3 or 8, between 1 and 99% of the normal current.
  • Diodes 2 used may be negative or positive diodes, which should be equally mixed thus avoiding the electrical power supply unbalance.
  • the dimensioning is extrapolated for loads of different powers, such as sodium vapour discharge lamps, metal vapour discharge lamps, etc.
  • the energy loss due to the use of two resistors 3 or 8 is estimated between 5 and 17W in the examples.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Zeitgesteuerte Energieeinsparvorrichtung mit einem elektronischen Zeitgeber (1), der zu einer Halbwellen-Gleichrichterdiode (2) parallel geschaltet ist, und wobei beide an einen Phasenleiter (5) angeschlossen sind, wobei der Zeitgeber (1) und die Diode (2) in Reihe mit einer Widerstandsoder einer induktiven Last (6, 9) und außerdem parallel zu einem zweiten Leiter (7) geschaltet sind, der entweder neutral oder von einer anderen Phase ist.
  2. Energieeinsparvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Zeitgeber (1) und die Diode (2) beide ferner parallel zu wenigstens einem Widerstand (3, 8) geschaltet sind.
  3. Energieeinsparvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Widerstand ein variabler Widerstand (8) ist.
  4. Energieeinsparvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Widerstände vier Festwert-Widerstände (3) sind, die einzeln durch Schalter (4) auswählbar sind.
  5. Energieeinsparvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, verwendend einen Widerstand oder einen variablen Widerstand von einer Glühlampe oder von gemischten Lampen.
EP92307296A 1991-08-09 1992-08-10 Zeitlich abgestimmte Energieeinsparungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0536877B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR9103451 1991-08-09
BR919103451A BR9103451A (pt) 1991-08-09 1991-08-09 Economizador de energia temporizado

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0536877A1 EP0536877A1 (de) 1993-04-14
EP0536877B1 true EP0536877B1 (de) 1997-01-15

Family

ID=4052544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92307296A Expired - Lifetime EP0536877B1 (de) 1991-08-09 1992-08-10 Zeitlich abgestimmte Energieeinsparungsvorrichtung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0536877B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0546260A (de)
CN (1) CN1072556A (de)
AT (1) ATE147924T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2078392A (de)
BR (1) BR9103451A (de)
CA (1) CA2072825A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69216750T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0536877T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2100295T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3023136T3 (de)
PT (1) PT100080A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7982404B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2011-07-19 Musco Corporation Method and apparatus and system for adjusting power to HID lamp to control level of light output and conserve energy (ballast multi-tap power output)
US8247990B1 (en) 2008-12-05 2012-08-21 Musco Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for improved switching methods for power adjustments in light sources

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681110B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-01-20 Musco Corporation Means and apparatus for control of remote electrical devices
US8770796B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2014-07-08 Musco Corporation Energy efficient high intensity lighting fixture and method and system for efficient, effective, and energy saving high intensity lighting
US7843144B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2010-11-30 Musco Corporation Method and apparatus for retrofitting HID lamps with system to periodically adjust operating wattage
US7956551B1 (en) 2004-02-24 2011-06-07 Musco Corporation Apparatus and method for discretionary adjustment of lumen output of light sources having lamp lumen depreciation characteristic compensation
US7956556B1 (en) 2004-02-24 2011-06-07 Musco Corporation Apparatus and method for compensating for reduced light output of a solid-state light source having a lumen depreciation characteristic over its operational life
US7176635B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2007-02-13 Musco Corporation Apparatus and method for compensating for reduced light output of a light source having a lumen depreciation characteristic over its operational life
US8288965B1 (en) 2007-02-23 2012-10-16 Musco Corporation Apparatus and method for switching in added capacitance into high-intensity discharge lamp circuit at preset times
WO2009060250A1 (es) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Mariano Penagos Consuegra Sistema y dispositivo para controlar el encendido, apagado y consumo de energía en luminarias
CN101949887A (zh) * 2010-08-20 2011-01-19 郑州炜盛电子科技有限公司 半导体气体传感器及其多种气体检测方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6097599A (ja) * 1983-11-02 1985-05-31 アレツクス工業株式会社 放電灯調光装置
DE3438003A1 (de) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-17 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Schaltungsanordnung zum wechselstrombetrieb von gasentladungslampen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7982404B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2011-07-19 Musco Corporation Method and apparatus and system for adjusting power to HID lamp to control level of light output and conserve energy (ballast multi-tap power output)
US8247990B1 (en) 2008-12-05 2012-08-21 Musco Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for improved switching methods for power adjustments in light sources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2072825A1 (en) 1993-02-10
DK0536877T3 (da) 1997-07-14
CN1072556A (zh) 1993-05-26
JPH0546260A (ja) 1993-02-26
AU2078392A (en) 1993-02-11
PT100080A (pt) 1994-05-31
GR3023136T3 (en) 1997-07-30
EP0536877A1 (de) 1993-04-14
DE69216750D1 (de) 1997-02-27
ATE147924T1 (de) 1997-02-15
BR9103451A (pt) 1993-03-09
ES2100295T3 (es) 1997-06-16
DE69216750T2 (de) 1997-06-19

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