EP0536298A4 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- EP0536298A4 EP0536298A4 EP19910913172 EP91913172A EP0536298A4 EP 0536298 A4 EP0536298 A4 EP 0536298A4 EP 19910913172 EP19910913172 EP 19910913172 EP 91913172 A EP91913172 A EP 91913172A EP 0536298 A4 EP0536298 A4 EP 0536298A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- media
- rocks
- parts
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/14—Abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the art of vibratory and tumbling deburring or surface finishing.
- media rocks used for this purpose have been made of hard and solid material such as natural stone, abrasive ceramic or metal.
- hard media is effective for some purposes, hard media is disadvantageous in that such media cannot conform to the shape of the parts to be finished, and hard media has difficulty imparting a fine, highly polished surface.
- a method for mechanically finishing parts comprising the step of agitating a plurality of parts to be finished in contact with a plurality of discrete substantially homogeneous compressed felt chunks having a particulate abrasive material coating thereon.
- the method of the present invention comprises the additional step of adding liquid to said chunks to substantially increase their weight prior to agitation.
- sufficient liquid is added to substantially saturate the felt.
- the method employs compressed felt having a dry density in the range of about 20 to 45 lbs per cubic foot.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view illustrating the method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a compressed felt chunk particularly adapted for use in the method of the present invention having an exemplary cubic shape, taken along the line 3-3 of Fig. 3;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a compressed felt chunk particularly adapted for use in the method of the present invention having an exemplary cubic shape
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a compressed felt chunk particularly adapted for use in the method of the present invention having an exemplary pyramidal shape
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a compressed felt chunk particularly adapted for use in the method of the present invention having an exemplary triangular shape.
- Tub 10 or similar receptacle is fixed for vibration on mounting means 12.
- a tumbling barrel or other such agitation device may be employed to like effect.
- a plurality of media rocks 14 comprising abrasive coated, substantially uniform density compressed felt and parts 16 to be finished are both placed into tub 10.
- the compressed felt media rocks 14 of the present invention will become saturated when placed in sufficient water or other liquid.
- the compressed felt rocks 14 are much lighter and easier to store and handle when in the dry condition.
- media rocks 14 are placed into tub 10 while the media rocks 14 are dry.
- the media rocks can be wetted prior to loading into the tub 10.
- the quantity of rocks loaded into the tub range from 100 to 10,000 rocks.
- a liquid for facilitating the finishing process can be placed into tub 10 through faucet 18.
- the most commonly used liquid is water, although other liquids, such as kerosene, light cutting oils or vegetable oils, may be employed depending upon the finishing to be performed, providing the liquid is compatible with the felt of the media rocks 14 and the parts 16.
- the compressed felt media rocks 14 absorb this water or other liquid to substantially increase in weight prior to agitation.
- sufficient liquid is added to substantially saturate the felt.
- the step of liquid addition to the tub can be performed with equal efficacy before or after the parts 16 and media rocks 14 are loaded into the tub. However, if the media rocks 14 placed into the tub 10 were already saturated when loaded, the amount of water or other liquid must be adjusted accordingly. Sufficient liquid can be added so that there is free liquid (i.e., unabsorbed by the felt rocks) , although this is not necessary for the invention. In fact, it is preferred in the present invention that there be little or no free liquid during agitation, and the ability of the method of the present invention to effectively finish articles without free liquid is a particular advantage.
- the homogeneous felt abrasive media rock 14 is shown.
- the media rock 14 preferably consists of substantially homogeneous and uniform density compressed fiber felt 13, preferably wool, cut into about 1" chunks of any shape.
- the felt rock 14 has a cubic shape, such as shown in Figure 3, because it is easier to fabricate.
- pyramid shaped rocks 14' as shown in Figure 4 and triangle shaped rocks 14' • as shown in Figure 5, and virtually any other shapes and sizes appropriate to the particular finishing operation may be employed.
- the fibrous material of the felt • retains relatively constant ductility within the range of temperatures commonly employed in agitation finishers—that is, between about 50 and 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Wool accomplishes this purpose. Polyester, or other material compatible with the finishing liquid to be used, may also be employed, however polymeric materials will tend to have less constant ductility with temperature than natural materials such as wool. In any event, because a homogeneous porous felt material is preferably used, rather than a substantially solid material, changes in the resilience or ductility of the fibrous material itself with temperature will not greatly change the overall softness of the felt rock 14 when saturated with liquid.
- the compressed felt preferably has a density of from about 20 to 45 lbs. per cubic foot in the dry condition. It has been found that dry densities in the range of about 26 lbs. per cubic foot are particularly advantageous for most applications. However, other densities can be used depending upon the material to be finished.
- the felt rocks When saturated with liquid, the felt rocks are of greater density. Since quantities of 100 to 10,000 media stones are typically used in agitation operations, the initial loading of the media into the tub is facilitated by the use of these lightweight media rocks in their unsaturated condition.
- the felt is preferably initially treated with a light coating of oil 15 to seal loose fibers and to help abrasive coating 17 to adhere to the felt. This light coating is not, however, intended to saturate the felt.
- the abrasive used to coat the felt rocks 14 may be any particulate abrasive commonly employed in finishing operations, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium carbide, zirconium oxide, ground pumice, emery and the like.
- Abrasive coating 17 is applied to coat all exterior surfaces of the felt rock. In lieu of applying a light coating of oil to help adhere the abrasive, the abrasive can also be applied as a paste or in other convenient manner. Because the felt is porous, the abrasive coating 17 with be entrained to some degree into the surface of the felt, thus assisting and maintaining adherence of the abrasive coating 17 to the felt.
- the tub 10 is subjected to agitation, in this exemplary embodiment gyratory vibration, causing a movement of the contents of tub 10 in the direction shown by the arrows.
- agitation in this exemplary embodiment gyratory vibration, causing a movement of the contents of tub 10 in the direction shown by the arrows.
- the barrel would be rotated to cause the appropriate agitation.
- the constant agitation causes repeated random surface contact between parts 16 and the media rocks, deburring excess material from the parts and finishing the surfaces of the parts.
- the saturated felt "squishes" to some degree like a wet sponge, absorbing shocks and conforming to the irregularities of the surfaces of the parts.
- the felt rocks are preferably quite resilient, and thus tend to return to their original shape and size when a compressive weight is removed.
- the compression and uncompression of the felt of a "rock” causes linear relative movement of portions of the surface of the "rock” in contact with the surface of an article to be finished, even in the absense of gross relative movement of the entire "rock” with respect to the article. This effect further enhances the finishing capabilities of the method of the present invention.
- Media rocks 14 are relatively soft compared to conventional hard media owing to the use of compressed felt and conform easily to irregular surfaces of the parts to be finished. Because felt rocks 14 are preferably substantially homogeneous and of substantially uniform density throughout, there is no hard core to impart non- uniformity to the density or to detract from the felt rocks' ability to "squish" and deform in response to irregularities.
- the density of rocks 14 in use corresponds substantially to that of the felt as saturated by the liquid used in the finishing operation.
- the density of the felt in the substantially saturated condition has been found to be highly effective for finishing operations requiring a high polish, as well as many other finishing operations.
- the felt "rocks" employed in the present method are homogeneous, shapes such as rods, cones, and triangles can be readily used. In addition, small sizes of rocks can be used without any inner core material restriction. Since parts to be finished often require specific shapes for optimum finishing, the homogeneous felt's flexibility is important to accommodate these needs. Because the material of the felt rocks 14 employed in the method of the present invention is preferably non- toxic, discharge from the finishing operation is substantially non-toxic, decreasing environmental hazards upon discharge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54370290A | 1990-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | |
PCT/US1991/004568 WO1992000162A1 (en) | 1990-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Method for surface finishing of articles |
US543702 | 1995-10-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0536298A1 EP0536298A1 (de) | 1993-04-14 |
EP0536298A4 true EP0536298A4 (de) | 1994-01-12 |
EP0536298B1 EP0536298B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
Family
ID=24169228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91913172A Expired - Lifetime EP0536298B1 (de) | 1990-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Verfahren zum oberfläche-fertigbearbeiten von artikeln |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0536298B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69132551T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2156855T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992000162A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1138193B1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 2004-08-18 | Maasland N.V. | Vorrichtung zum Melken von Tieren |
CA2220820C (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2002-05-07 | Akitaka Matsushita | Barrel polishing apparatus |
CN100368151C (zh) * | 2005-04-05 | 2008-02-13 | 上海爱普生磁性器件有限公司 | 稀土类复合体的精整机 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1352598A (en) * | 1919-08-05 | 1920-09-14 | Hubert C Hart | Method of polishing and buffing metal articles |
US1934494A (en) * | 1928-10-09 | 1933-11-07 | Gillespie Auto Laundry System | Method and apparatus for cleaning and polishing automobiles |
US2185262A (en) * | 1938-04-09 | 1940-01-02 | Jr Joseph Lupo | Compound for and process of surface finishing metallic articles |
US2642988A (en) * | 1950-08-31 | 1953-06-23 | Container Corp | Carton for commodities and premium display |
US2947124A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1960-08-02 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Process for tumble finishing |
US3453782A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1969-07-08 | Walther Carl Kurt | Abrasive article |
US3426378A (en) * | 1963-05-15 | 1969-02-11 | Abrasive Dev | Apparatus for washing and degreasing |
US3613317A (en) * | 1967-05-26 | 1971-10-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Media for finishing plastics and soft metals |
JPS55112764A (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1980-08-30 | Sabun Kogyosho:Kk | Tip for barrel grinding |
SU831575A1 (ru) * | 1979-03-14 | 1981-05-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6102 | Гранула наполнител дл объемно- АбРАзиВНОй ОбРАбОТКи |
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 ES ES91913172T patent/ES2156855T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-26 WO PCT/US1991/004568 patent/WO1992000162A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-26 DE DE69132551T patent/DE69132551T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-26 EP EP91913172A patent/EP0536298B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPIL Week 8209, 4 June 1981 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 82-C4121E & SU-A-831 575 (BUKATOV A S) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 4, no. 164 (M-41)14 November 1980 & JP-A-55 112 764 ( SABUN KOGYOSHO K.K. ) 30 August 1980 * |
See also references of WO9200162A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69132551D1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
EP0536298B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
WO1992000162A1 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
EP0536298A1 (de) | 1993-04-14 |
ES2156855T3 (es) | 2001-08-01 |
DE69132551T2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5140783A (en) | Method for surface finishing of articles | |
US3252775A (en) | Foamed polyurethane abrasive wheels | |
CA2051679C (en) | Conformable abrasive article | |
US2780533A (en) | Abrasive article and method of making | |
US2806772A (en) | Abrasive bodies | |
KR100341930B1 (ko) | 연마매체 | |
US3607159A (en) | Saturated, resilient, flexible and porous abrasive laminate | |
US5507685A (en) | Method for surface finishing of difficult polish surfaces | |
US3701703A (en) | Method of making an abrasive foam laminate | |
US2026638A (en) | Scouring implement | |
US8574040B2 (en) | Multi-air aqua reservoir moist sanding system | |
KR970701613A (ko) | 연삭재와 그 제조 및 사용 방법(abrasive articles, methods of making abrasive articles, and methods of using abrasive articles) | |
JP2005536367A (ja) | サンディングスポンジ | |
US2809473A (en) | Apparatus for smoothing the surfaces of articles | |
EP0536298B1 (de) | Verfahren zum oberfläche-fertigbearbeiten von artikeln | |
US20090011692A1 (en) | Dry Sanding Surfaces Having High Abrasive Loading | |
US3773480A (en) | Abrasive means and method of manufacture | |
US20070212985A1 (en) | Wet sanding sponge; system and method for storing and using same | |
US3453782A (en) | Abrasive article | |
US7267609B2 (en) | Dual purpose sanding and collecting abrading device | |
US5775982A (en) | Wax container hand buffer | |
US5401206A (en) | Vibratory finishing machine having a tub with elongated troughs | |
JPH0679613A (ja) | 乾式バレル研磨法及び乾式メディア組成物 | |
US2996850A (en) | Scouring implement | |
US389552A (en) | John dean |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930115 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19931129 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A4 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940520 |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19950419 |
|
18RA | Request filed for re-establishment of rights before grant |
Effective date: 19960416 |
|
18RR | Decision to grant the request for re-establishment of rights before grant |
Free format text: 19991022 ANGENOMMEN |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8570 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940520 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
D18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn (deleted) | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69132551 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010412 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DRAGOTTI & ASSOCIATI S.R.L. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: AMMANN PATENTANWAELTE AG BERN |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2156855 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: H-TECHNOLOGY, INC. Free format text: HOFFMAN, STEVE, E.#6 MAPLE STREET#ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ 07632 (US) -TRANSFER TO- H-TECHNOLOGY, INC.#3 MARS COURT#BOONTON, NJ 07005 (US) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: AMMANN PATENTANWAELTE AG BERN Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: MIKRONITE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP INC. Free format text: H-TECHNOLOGY, INC.#3 MARS COURT#BOONTON, NJ 07005 (US) -TRANSFER TO- MIKRONITE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP INC.#511 WASHINGTON AVENUE#CARLSTADT, NEW JERSEY 07072 (US) |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: MIKRONITE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP INC. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20070624 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20070626 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070731 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20070716 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070618 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *MIKRONITE TECHNOLOGIE GROUP INC. Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080626 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20090101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080626 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20080627 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080626 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080627 |