EP0533602A1 - Method and apparatus for fleece separation at the end of a rectilinear combing machine for long fibres - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for fleece separation at the end of a rectilinear combing machine for long fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0533602A1 EP0533602A1 EP92440105A EP92440105A EP0533602A1 EP 0533602 A1 EP0533602 A1 EP 0533602A1 EP 92440105 A EP92440105 A EP 92440105A EP 92440105 A EP92440105 A EP 92440105A EP 0533602 A1 EP0533602 A1 EP 0533602A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- tear
- small
- web
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000347389 Serranus cabrilla Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/28—Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of textile industry, in particular the rectilinear combing machines for long fibers, in particular the formation of the veil at the exit at the level of the tearing leather before its transformation into ribbon, and relates to a process of separation of the veil at the exit of straight combers for long fibers.
- the invention also relates to a device for implementing this method.
- the combed fibers are gathered on the tearing leather to form the veil.
- the veil thus formed is currently completely assembled in a funnel, in order to form the ribbon emerging from the combing machine.
- the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a separation of the web in at least two parts, from the start of its training on the tear leather, and a recovery of these parts, at the downstream end of the tear leather, in a funnel.
- the process for separating the web of combed fibers 1 at the outlet of the straight combers for long fibers consists in separating the web 1, from the start of its formation on the tear leather 3, by means of tear cylinders 2, in at least two parts, by means of compressed air jets directed perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the web 1, so as to form different small parallel divisional sails 8, to progressively wind the selvedges of the small sails 8 on themselves, in order to produce small ribbons, and to release the latter downstream of the tearing leather 3 to bring them into the at least one funnel 5 joining them in at least one large outgoing ribbon.
- the device for implementing this method is characterized in that it is essentially constituted by at least three blowing ramps 7 arranged above the tear-off leather 3 between the tear-off cylinders 2 and the call cylinders 4 and having compressed air ejection nozzles extending perpendicular to the direction of travel of the web 1.
- the ramps 7 with their compressed air ejection nozzles are advantageously integrated into the covering surface 6 holding the web 1 on the tear leather 3, between the cylinders 2 and 4, a ramp 7 being provided along each edge of the tearing leather 3.
- These ramps 7 are preferably arranged parallel to the direction of advancement of the web 1 or slightly at an angle following the trajectory of the edges of the various small divisional sails 8.
- the number of ramps 7 is a function of the number of divisional sails 8 to be produced and their compressed air ejection nozzles may have a circular, oblong, square, rectangular or other section.
- the supply of the ramps 7 can be carried out from a compressed air network with the interposition of a pressure regulator or by any other source of compressed air.
- the veil of combed fibers 1 is taken up by the tearing cylinders 2, which deposit it on the tearing leather 3.
- the latter advances the veil 1 to the call cylinder 4 which brings it into the funnel 5.
- the web 1 is separated, between the covering surface 6 and the tearing leather 3, by the air jets coming from the nozzles of the blowing ramps 7, in several small divisional webs 8 which, during the advancement of the leather 3, become small ribbons under the effect of the blowing on their selvedges.
- These small ribbons are then grouped together, by means of the call cylinders 4 in the funnel 5 which joins them in a large outgoing ribbon.
- the different small webs 8 can be offset, so that the welds are no longer at regular intervals, but are dispersed in the tape, being offset with respect to each other. So the regularity, appearance and the presentation of the ribbon are improved, in particular in the case of the use of certain materials, which is very beneficial for the quality of the outgoing product.
- the multiplication of the divisions of the web 1 by increasing the blowing ramps 2 allows better nesting and better intermingling of the fibers, so that the strength and cohesion of the outgoing tape are improved.
- the various small divisional webs 8 can be joined in several funnels.
- FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings shows another alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the small divisional sails 8, wound in individual ribbons, are brought into at least one funnel 9 offset from the axis of the leather of tearing off 3.
- the welds of each ribbon are offset with respect to those of the other ribbons, each ribbon following a different trajectory as it passes through the eccentric outlet, so that the holding, the cohesion and especially the regularity of the outgoing tape are improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'industrie textile, en particulier les peigneuses rectilignes pour fibres longues, notamment la formation du voile à la sortie au niveau du cuir arracheur avant sa transformation en ruban, et a pour objet un procédé de séparation du voile à la sortie des peigneuses rectilignes pour fibres longues.The present invention relates to the field of textile industry, in particular the rectilinear combing machines for long fibers, in particular the formation of the veil at the exit at the level of the tearing leather before its transformation into ribbon, and relates to a process of separation of the veil at the exit of straight combers for long fibers.
L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.The invention also relates to a device for implementing this method.
Sur une peigneuse rectiligne les fibres peignées sont amassées sur le cuir d'arrachage pour former le voile. A la partie aval de ce cuir d'arrachage, le voile ainsi formé est actuellement réuni intégralement dans un entonnoir, afin de former le ruban sortant de la peigneuse.On a rectilinear combing machine the combed fibers are gathered on the tearing leather to form the veil. At the downstream part of this tear-away leather, the veil thus formed is currently completely assembled in a funnel, in order to form the ribbon emerging from the combing machine.
Cependant, ce procédé de réalisation connu, consistant à faire entrer le voile entier sur le cuir d'arrachage et à ne pas le séparer, présente plusieurs inconvénients. D'une part, toutes les soudures se retrouvent, à intervalles réguliers, aux mêmes endroits, de sorte qu'il en résulte des points faibles aux rubans et donc une mauvaise tenue et une cohésion médiocre de ce dernier et, d'autre part, du fait que lesdites soudures se répètent à intervalles réguliers, la régularité, de même que l'aspect et la présentation du ruban, ne donnent pas entière satisfaction en fonction des matières utilisées.However, this known production method, consisting in bringing the entire veil onto the tearing leather and not separating it, has several drawbacks. On the one hand, all the welds are found, at regular intervals, in the same places, so that this results in weak points in the ribbons and therefore poor resistance and poor cohesion of the latter and, on the other hand, the fact that said welds are repeated at regular intervals, the regularity, as well as the appearance and presentation of the tape, are not entirely satisfactory depending on the materials used.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients en proposant une séparation du voile en au moins deux parties, dès le début de sa formation sur le cuir d'arrachage, et une reprise de ces parties, à l'extrémité aval du cuir d'arrachage, dans un entonnoir.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a separation of the web in at least two parts, from the start of its training on the tear leather, and a recovery of these parts, at the downstream end of the tear leather, in a funnel.
Elle a, en effet, pour objet un procédé de séparation du voile à la sortie des peigneuses rectilignes pour fibres longues caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à séparer le voile, dès le début de sa formation sur le cuir d'arrachage, en au moins deux parties, au moyen de jets d'air comprimé dirigés perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement du voile, de manière à former différents petits voiles divisionnaires parallèles, à enrouler progressivement les lisières des petits voiles sur elles-mêmes et à les dégager en aval du cuir d'arrachage pour les amener dans au moins un entonnoir les réunissant en au moins un grand ruban sortant.It has, in fact, for its object a process for separating the veil at the outlet of the straight combers for long fibers, characterized in that it consists in separating the veil, from the start of its formation on the tearing leather, in at at least two parts, by means of compressed air jets directed perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the sail, so as to form different small parallel divisional sails, to gradually wind the edges of the small sails on themselves and to release them downstream tear leather to bring them into at least one funnel uniting them in at least one large outgoing ribbon.
L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé, caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par au moins trois rampes de soufflage disposées au-dessus du cuir d'arrachage entre les cylindres arracheurs et les cylindres d'appel et présentant des buses d'éjection d'air comprimé s'étendant perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement du voile.The invention also relates to a device for the implementation of this method, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by at least three blowing ramps arranged above the tearing leather between the tear-off cylinders and the cylinders call and having compressed air ejection nozzles extending perpendicular to the direction of advance of the web.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé conforme à l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en plan du dispositif suivant la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale et à plus grande échelle du dispositif suivant les figures 1 et 2, et
- la figure 4 est une vue partielle en plan de l'extrémité aval du cuir d'arrachage représentant une variante de réalisation de l'entonnoir de formation du ruban.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a device for implementing the method according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the device according to Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view on a larger scale of the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2, and
- Figure 4 is a partial plan view of the downstream end of the tearing leather showing an alternative embodiment of the ribbon forming funnel.
Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montrent plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, les figures 1 à 3 des dessins annexés, le procédé de séparation du voile de fibres peignées 1 à la sortie des peigneuses rectilignes pour fibres longues consiste à séparer le voile 1, dès le début de sa formation sur le cuir d'arrachage 3, au moyen de cylindres arracheurs 2, en au moins deux parties, au moyen de jets d'air comprimé dirigés perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement du voile 1, de manière à former différents petits voiles divisionnaires parallèles 8, à enrouler progressivement les lisières des petits voiles 8 sur elles-mêmes, afin de réaliser de petits rubans, et à dégager ces derniers en aval du cuir d'arrachage 3 pour les amener dans au moins un entonnoir 5 les réunissant en au moins un grand ruban sortant.In accordance with the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, FIGS. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, the process for separating the web of combed
Le dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par au moins trois rampes 7 de soufflage disposées au-dessus du cuir d'arrachage 3 entre les cylindres arracheurs 2 et les cylindres d'appel 4 et présentant des buses d'éjection d'air comprimé s'étendant perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement du voile 1.The device for implementing this method is characterized in that it is essentially constituted by at least three blowing
Les rampes 7 avec leurs buses d'éjection d'air comprimé sont avantageusement intégrées dans la surface de recouvrement 6 maintenant le voile 1 sur le cuir d'arrachage 3, entre les cylindres 2 et 4, une rampe 7 étant prévue le long de chaque bord du cuir d'arrachage 3. Ces rampes 7 sont disposées, de préférence, parallèlement au sens d'avancement du voile 1 ou légèrement en biais en épousant la trajectoire des lisières des différents petits voiles divisionnaires 8. Le nombre de rampes 7 est fonction du nombre de voiles divisionnaires 8 à réaliser et leurs buses d'éjection d'air comprimé peuvent présenter une section circulaire, oblongue, carrée, rectangulaire ou autre.The
De manière connue en soi, l'alimentation des rampes 7 peut être réalisée à partir d'un réseau d'air comprimé avec interposition d'un manodétendeur ou par toute autre source d'air comprimé.In a manner known per se, the supply of the
A la sortie du peigne circulaire et du peigne fixe, le voile de fibres peignées 1 est pris par les cylindres arracheurs 2, qui le déposent sur le cuir d'arrachage 3. Ce dernier fait avancer le voile 1 jusqu'au cylindre d'appel 4 qui l'amène dans l'entonnoir 5. Lors du passage sur le cuir d'arrachage 3, le voile 1 est séparé, entre la surface de recouvrement 6 et le cuir d'arrachage 3, par les jets d'air provenant des buses des rampes de soufflage 7, en plusieurs petits voiles divisionnaires 8 qui, lors de l'avance du cuir 3, deviennent des petits rubans sous l'effet du soufflage sur leurs lisières. Ces petits rubans sont regroupés ensuite, au moyen des cylindres d'appel 4 dans l'entonnoir 5 qui les réunit en un grand ruban sortant.At the outlet of the circular comb and the fixed comb, the veil of combed
Sous l'effet du soufflage sur les lisières des petits voiles divisionnaires 8 et sur les fibres en général, ces dernières sont bien imbriquées les unes dans les autres, ce qui confère au ruban obtenu une meilleure tenue et une meilleure cohésion le rendant moins fragile et moins sujet aux irrégularités, de sorte que les opérations suivantes sont facilitées et que sa qualité est améliorée.Under the effect of blowing on the selvedges of the small
Du fait de la division du voile 1, les différents petits voiles 8 peuvent être décalés, de sorte que les soudures ne soient plus à intervalles réguliers, mais soient dispersées dans le ruban, étant décalées les unes par rapport aux autres. Ainsi, la régularité, l'aspect et la présentation du ruban sont améliorés, notamment dans le cas d'utilisation de certaines matières, ce qui est très bénéfique pour la qualité du produit sortant. En outre, la multiplication des divisions du voile 1 par l'augmentation des rampes de soufflage 2 permet une meilleure imbrication et un meilleur entremêlage des fibres, de sorte que la tenue et la cohésion du rubant sortant sont améliorées.Due to the division of the
Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention, non représentée aux dessins annexés, les différents petits voiles divisionnaires 8 peuvent être réunis en plusieurs entonnoirs.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, not shown in the accompanying drawings, the various small
La figure 4 des dessins annexés, représente une autre variante de réalisation de l'invention, dans laquelle les petits voiles divisionnaires 8, enroulés en rubans individuels, sont amenés dans au moins un entonnoir 9 excentré par rapport à l'axe du cuir d'arrachage 3. Ainsi, lors de la réunion des rubans individuels les soudures de chaque ruban sont décalées par rapport à celles des autres rubans, chaque ruban suivant une trajectoire différente lors de son passage dans la sortie excentrée, de sorte que la tenue, la cohésion et surtout la régularité du ruban sortant sont améliorées.Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings shows another alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the small
De manière connue, la soudure entre les fibres des petits voiles divisionnaires 8 s'effectue par une avance du cuir d'arrachage 3 suivant la flèche 10 suivie d'un recul de moindre amplitude suivant la flèche 11.In known manner, the welding between the fibers of the small
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de réaliser une formation de rubans à la sortie de peigneuses rectilignes avec séparation préalable du voile, au début de sa formation sur le cuir d'arrachage, en plusieurs petits voiles divisionnaires, et reprise de ces derniers à la partie aval du cuir d'arrachage, sous forme de petits rubans, dans un ou plusieurs entonnoirs.Thanks to the invention, it is possible to form ribbons at the exit of rectilinear combing machines with prior separation of the web, at the start of its training on the tearing leather, in several small divisional webs, and recovery of the latter. at the downstream part of the tearing leather, in the form of small ribbons, in one or more funnels.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9111775A FR2681338B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING THE SHEET FROM THE LONG COMBINATION COMBINATIONS FOR LONG FIBERS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD. |
FR9111775 | 1991-09-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0533602A1 true EP0533602A1 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0533602B1 EP0533602B1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=9417260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920440105 Expired - Lifetime EP0533602B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-18 | Method and apparatus for fleece separation at the end of a rectilinear combing machine for long fibres |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0533602B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0811845B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE69202424T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2048707T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2681338B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2695143A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-04 | Spinnereimaschinenbau Leisnig | Method and apparatus for compacting a discontinuously formed web by welding combed locks |
FR2724396A1 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | Spinnereimaschinenbau Leisnig | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING A LARGE FIBER WEB INTO A FIBER STRIP |
FR2794135A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-01 | Schlumberger Cie N | Mechanism for feeding ribbon onto bobbin has arm oscillating parallel to movement of ribbon and carrying rotatable funnel |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20235125A1 (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-09 | Spinnova Oyj | An arrangement for arranging number of filaments to a bundle and a method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1179488B (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1964-10-08 | Whitin Machine Works | Equipment on combing machines to maintain the parallel position of the fibers in the edge area of the combed fleece |
GB2151668A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-24 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Carding to produce even fibrous web formation |
FR2611217A1 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-26 | Schlumberger Cie N | DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING A WIDELY WIDTH, CONSISTING OF A MASS OF TEXTILE FIBERS, IN A LOW WIDTH RIBBON, IN PARTICULAR FOR A RECTANGLED COMBINER |
DE3802279A1 (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Nonwoven-guiding element |
-
1991
- 1991-09-18 FR FR9111775A patent/FR2681338B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-18 EP EP19920440105 patent/EP0533602B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-18 DE DE1992602424 patent/DE69202424T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-18 JP JP27545192A patent/JPH0811845B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-18 ES ES92440105T patent/ES2048707T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-18 DE DE1992440105 patent/DE533602T1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1179488B (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1964-10-08 | Whitin Machine Works | Equipment on combing machines to maintain the parallel position of the fibers in the edge area of the combed fleece |
GB2151668A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-24 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Carding to produce even fibrous web formation |
FR2611217A1 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-26 | Schlumberger Cie N | DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING A WIDELY WIDTH, CONSISTING OF A MASS OF TEXTILE FIBERS, IN A LOW WIDTH RIBBON, IN PARTICULAR FOR A RECTANGLED COMBINER |
DE3802279A1 (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Nonwoven-guiding element |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2695143A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-04 | Spinnereimaschinenbau Leisnig | Method and apparatus for compacting a discontinuously formed web by welding combed locks |
FR2724396A1 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-15 | Spinnereimaschinenbau Leisnig | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING A LARGE FIBER WEB INTO A FIBER STRIP |
DE4434402A1 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-21 | Spinnereimaschinenbau Leisnig | Appts. for conversion of large fibre web into sliver |
FR2794135A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-01 | Schlumberger Cie N | Mechanism for feeding ribbon onto bobbin has arm oscillating parallel to movement of ribbon and carrying rotatable funnel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69202424D1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
ES2048707T3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
DE533602T1 (en) | 1994-06-16 |
JPH05321043A (en) | 1993-12-07 |
FR2681338B1 (en) | 1995-03-03 |
EP0533602B1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
FR2681338A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 |
DE69202424T2 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
ES2048707T1 (en) | 1994-04-01 |
JPH0811845B2 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
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