EP0529728B1 - Tray for storing lighting lamps - Google Patents
Tray for storing lighting lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0529728B1 EP0529728B1 EP19920202575 EP92202575A EP0529728B1 EP 0529728 B1 EP0529728 B1 EP 0529728B1 EP 19920202575 EP19920202575 EP 19920202575 EP 92202575 A EP92202575 A EP 92202575A EP 0529728 B1 EP0529728 B1 EP 0529728B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- plate
- wings
- compartments
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tray for storing lighting lamps, consisting of a plate, the position of use is horizontal, which carries a plurality of individual housings for storing a lamp in each housing, the size of a housing individual being of the order of magnitude of that of a lamp base, so that a lamp base can freely enter a housing but not an entire lamp.
- Such a tray is used in particular for the handling and / or delivery of lamps. It has the advantage of being as much a handling tray, that is to say a manufacturing tool, as a packaging component for the delivery of lamps in bulk.
- the same tray can be used by the lamp manufacturer on its production line and by its customer, for example an automobile manufacturer, on a vehicle lamp mounting station.
- the trays can be used a large number of times.
- a tray according to the above preamble is known from patent application DE-A-1 163 237.
- the tray described by this document is made of two trays welded together, and has external side walls with support points located so that two trays can be stacked without penetrating into each other, that is to say without crushing the lamps it contains.
- This tray is suitable for handling and transporting lamps whose surface of the bulb is fragile, for example because it is covered with a colored varnish. Such lamps are now used in the automobile to obtain colored lights, with an external glassware which does not have the same color.
- the invention provides a tray which has the same advantages when in use, and which can furthermore be molded in one piece.
- a handling tray according to the invention is remarkable in that that the plate is provided with wings which are perpendicular to it and which are situated at a distance from the edge of the plate, in order to maintain a determined spacing between the plates when several plates are stacked.
- a row of housings is advantageously present between a wing and the edge of the plate.
- the plate being located at the height of the top of the housings (it is of course at the top in the position of use) and provided with orifices for the passage of the lamp bases, it is advantageously provided with wings on each of its faces, the wings extending over both sides in intersecting directions.
- the upper wings are shorter and therefore more rigid than if the plate were at the bottom of the housings.
- the upper wings of a tray support the lower wings of the tray which is on it, when the trays are stacked.
- the wings are advantageously provided with notches on their free edge to receive there, when trays are stacked, the free edge of a wing belonging to another tray.
- the entire tray is advantageously molded in plastic in one piece.
- the wings which are situated on the same side of the plate as the housings advantageously form bridges between adjacent housings.
- the housing section is advantageously decreasing from their orifice towards their bottom.
- the storage lamps have bases fitted with lugs. It is therefore necessary to provide in the housing a lateral passage for these pins. Vertical grooves dug in the wall of the housings would allow it, but that would require looking for the suitable position to introduce the lamp so that the pins are facing the grooves, and in addition the position of the grooves would be specific for a type of lamp. .
- the housings being of generally circular section, their wall is provided inside with radial ribs which extend over the entire depth of the housing.
- ribs serve as a stop at the bottom of the housing to support the lamps, costing less material than a solid bottom, with a mold for making the plate simpler.
- the open bottom makes it possible to visually check the welds at the base of the lamps once they are in place in the tray.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tray according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a bottom view of one end of a tray.
- FIG. 3 is an end view of the end of a tray, cut along the line A-A of FIG. 2.
- the tray of Figure 1 is provided for storing lighting lamps 3, for example "stop" or flashing automobile lamps with a power of 21 watts. It consists of a plate 1 whose position of use is horizontal, which carries a plurality of individual housings 2 for storing a lamp in each of them. The whole of this tray is molded in plastic in one piece.
- the individual housings 2 are of generally circular section and their dimension is of the order of magnitude that of a base of lamp 3, so that a base can freely enter a housing with its pins 29, without forcing but also without excessive play.
- the housings are located under the plate 1, that is to say that the latter is placed at the height of the top of the housings.
- the lamps can be introduced into the housings through orifices 23.
- the reference 4 indicates a lamp stored in a housing. The horizontal distance between two neighboring housings is such that the varnished bulb of a lamp cannot touch that of the neighbor. The bulb cannot touch any part of the tray either.
- the plate 1 is provided with wings 5, 6 which are perpendicular to it, that is to say that they are vertical in the position of use, and which extend in a direction indicated by an arrow 24. These wings, when two trays are stacked, maintain a sufficient distance between the plates to prevent the underside of the upper tray from touching a bulb stored in the lower tray.
- Figure 2 shows that the underside of the plate is also provided with wings 7, 9, 10, 12, which extend in a direction indicated by an arrow 25.
- the arrows 24 and 25 have directions that intersect.
- the upper wings 5, 6 are provided with notches 13, 14 on their free edge. When another tray is placed on top, these notches receive the lower edge of a wing 7 or 12 of the other tray, which prevents any sliding in the direction of arrow 24.
- Some lower wings 7, 12 are provided with notches 15, 16 on their free edge. When the plate is placed on another plate, these notches are astride the upper edge of a wing 5, 6 of the other plate, which prevents any sliding in the direction of arrow 25.
- Figure 2 shows that the wings 7 to 12 each form a bridge which connects two adjacent housings, and thus connect all the housings from that 26 located near one edge of the plate to that 27 located near the other edge.
- FIG. 3 shows that the section of the housings decreases from their orifice 23 towards their bottom 28.
- the wall of the housings is provided inside with radial ribs 17, 18, 19 which extend over the entire depth of the housing, and other radial ribs 20, 21, 22 which extend only over a part of the wall located at the bottom of the housing.
- the ribs 17, 18, 19 come into contact with the cylindrical wall of a lamp base by favoring, by the shape of their edge, the passage of the pins 29.
- the ribs 20, 21, 22 serve to perfect the centering of the lamp at bottom of housing.
- the ribs 17, 18, 19 are less prominent than the ribs 20, 21, 22, at least at the bottom of the housing, so that the circular section of a lamp base can pass between the three edges of the ribs 17, 18, 19, while on the contrary this same circular section must abut on the top of the ribs 20, 21, 22.
- An additional support is also constituted by the ribs 17, 18, 19 at the bottom of the housing, in order to completely isolate the bulb from any contact with it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un plateau pour ranger des lampes d'éclairage, constitué d'une plaque, dont la position d'utilisation est horizontale, qui porte une pluralité de logements individuels pour ranger une lampe dans chaque logement, la dimension d'un logement individuel étant de l'ordre de grandeur de celle d'une embase de lampe, afin qu'une embase de lampe puisse pénétrer librement dans un logement mais pas une lampe entière.The present invention relates to a tray for storing lighting lamps, consisting of a plate, the position of use is horizontal, which carries a plurality of individual housings for storing a lamp in each housing, the size of a housing individual being of the order of magnitude of that of a lamp base, so that a lamp base can freely enter a housing but not an entire lamp.
Un tel plateau est utilisé notamment pour la manutention et/ou la livraison de lampes. Il a l'avantage d'être autant un plateau de manutention, c'est-à-dire un outil de fabrication, qu'un constituant d'emballage pour la livraison des lampes en gros. Le même plateau peut être utilisé par le fabricant de lampes sur sa chaîne de fabrication et par son client, par exemple un constructeur automobile, sur un poste de montage des lampes d'un véhicule. En outre les plateaux peuvent resservir un grand nombre de fois.Such a tray is used in particular for the handling and / or delivery of lamps. It has the advantage of being as much a handling tray, that is to say a manufacturing tool, as a packaging component for the delivery of lamps in bulk. The same tray can be used by the lamp manufacturer on its production line and by its customer, for example an automobile manufacturer, on a vehicle lamp mounting station. In addition, the trays can be used a large number of times.
Un plateau selon le préambule ci-dessus est connu de la demande de brevet DE-A-1 163 237. Le plateau décrit par ce document est fait de deux plateaux soudés l'un dans l'autre, et présente des parois latérales extérieures avec des points d'appui situés de telle façon que deux plateaux puissent être empilés sans pénétrer l'un dans l'autre, c'est-à-dire sans écraser les lampes qu'il contiennent. Ce plateau est adapté a' la manutention et au transport de lampes dont la surface de l'ampoule est fragile, par exemple parce qu'elle est recouverte d'un vernis coloré. De telles lampes sont maintenant utilisées dans l'automobile pour obtenir des feux colorés, avec une verrerie extérieure qui n'a pas la même couleur.A tray according to the above preamble is known from patent application DE-A-1 163 237. The tray described by this document is made of two trays welded together, and has external side walls with support points located so that two trays can be stacked without penetrating into each other, that is to say without crushing the lamps it contains. This tray is suitable for handling and transporting lamps whose surface of the bulb is fragile, for example because it is covered with a colored varnish. Such lamps are now used in the automobile to obtain colored lights, with an external glassware which does not have the same color.
L' invention fournit un plateau qui présente les mêmes avantages lors de son utilisation, et qui peut en outre être moulé d'une seule pièce.The invention provides a tray which has the same advantages when in use, and which can furthermore be molded in one piece.
Un plateau de manutention selon l'invention est remarquable en ce que la plaque est munie d'ailes qui lui sont perpendiculaires et qui sont situées à distance du bord de la plaque, pour maintenir un espacement déterminé entre les plaques lorsque plusieurs plateaux sont empilés.A handling tray according to the invention is remarkable in that that the plate is provided with wings which are perpendicular to it and which are situated at a distance from the edge of the plate, in order to maintain a determined spacing between the plates when several plates are stacked.
Dans un plateau selon l'invention, une rangée de logements est avantageusement présente entre une aile et le bord de la plaque.In a tray according to the invention, a row of housings is advantageously present between a wing and the edge of the plate.
La plaque étant située à la hauteur du haut des logements (il s'agit bien entendu du haut en position d'utilisation) et munie d'orifices pour le passage des embases de lampes, elle est avantageusement munie d'ailes sur chacune de ses faces, les ailes s'étendant sur l'une et l'autre des faces dans des directions qui se croisent.The plate being located at the height of the top of the housings (it is of course at the top in the position of use) and provided with orifices for the passage of the lamp bases, it is advantageously provided with wings on each of its faces, the wings extending over both sides in intersecting directions.
Les ailes supérieures sont plus courtes et donc plus rigides que si la plaque était au niveau du bas des logements. En outre, du fait des directions croisées des ailes, les ailes supérieures d'un plateau supportent les ailes inférieures du plateau qui est sur lui, lorsque des plateaux sont empilés.The upper wings are shorter and therefore more rigid than if the plate were at the bottom of the housings. In addition, due to the crossed directions of the wings, the upper wings of a tray support the lower wings of the tray which is on it, when the trays are stacked.
Les ailes sont avantageusement munies d' encoches sur leur bord libre pour y recevoir, lorsque des plateaux sont empilés, le bord libre d'une aile appartenant à un autre plateau.The wings are advantageously provided with notches on their free edge to receive there, when trays are stacked, the free edge of a wing belonging to another tray.
Ceci permet d'éviter le risque de glissement latéral l'un par rapport à l'autre des plateaux empilés.This avoids the risk of lateral sliding relative to each other of the stacked trays.
L'ensemble du plateau est avantageusement moulé en matière plastique d'une seule pièce.The entire tray is advantageously molded in plastic in one piece.
Les ailes qui sont situées du même coté de la plaque que les logements forment avantageusement des ponts entre des logements adjacents.The wings which are situated on the same side of the plate as the housings advantageously form bridges between adjacent housings.
Ainsi on économise de la matière pour mouler le plateau et en outre la rigidité du plateau est améliorée.This saves material for molding the tray and in addition the rigidity of the tray is improved.
La section des logements est avantageusement décroîssante à partir de leur orifice vers leur fond.The housing section is advantageously decreasing from their orifice towards their bottom.
Ceci permet à la fois une introduction plus facile des embases des lampes dans les logements et une bonne tenue des embases une fois qu'elles ont été introduites.This allows both easier introduction of the bases of the lamps into the housings and good hold of the bases once they have been inserted.
Les lampes a ranger ont des embases munis d'ergots. Il est donc nécessaire de prévoir dans les logements un passage latéral pour ces ergots. Des rainures verticales creusées dans la paroi des logements le permettraient, mais cela obligerait à chercher la position idoine pour introduire la lampe de façon que les ergots se présentent en face des rainures, et en outre la position des rainures serait spécifique pour un type de lampe.The storage lamps have bases fitted with lugs. It is therefore necessary to provide in the housing a lateral passage for these pins. Vertical grooves dug in the wall of the housings would allow it, but that would require looking for the suitable position to introduce the lamp so that the pins are facing the grooves, and in addition the position of the grooves would be specific for a type of lamp. .
Il est donc avantageux que, les logements étant de section globalement circulaire, leur paroi soit munie à l'intérieur de nervures radiales qui s'étendent sur toute la profondeur du logement.It is therefore advantageous that, the housings being of generally circular section, their wall is provided inside with radial ribs which extend over the entire depth of the housing.
Ces nervures viennent en contact avec la paroi cylindrique d'une embase tout en laissant un passage entre les nervures pour les ergots, et ceci pratiquement quelle que soit la disposition des ergots.These ribs come into contact with the cylindrical wall of a base while leaving a passage between the ribs for the pins, and this practically whatever the arrangement of the pins.
Il est avantageux aussi que d'autres nervures radiales s'étendent seulement sur une partie de la paroi située au fond du logement, et que ledit fond soit ouvert.It is also advantageous for other radial ribs to extend only over part of the wall situated at the bottom of the housing, and for said bottom to be open.
Ces nervures servent de butée au fond du logement pour supporter les lampes, en coûtant moins de matière qu'un fond plein, avec un moule de fabrication du plateau plus simple. En outre le fond ouvert permet d'effectuer un contrôle visuel des soudures de fond de culot des lampes une fois que ces dernières sont en place dans le plateau.These ribs serve as a stop at the bottom of the housing to support the lamps, costing less material than a solid bottom, with a mold for making the plate simpler. In addition, the open bottom makes it possible to visually check the welds at the base of the lamps once they are in place in the tray.
La description qui va suivre, en regard des dessins annexés décrivant des exemples non limitatifs fera bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings describing nonlimiting examples will make it clear how the invention can be implemented.
La figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un plateau selon l'invention.Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tray according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue de dessous d'une extrémité d'un plateau.Figure 2 is a bottom view of one end of a tray.
La figure 3 est une vue en bout de l'extrémité d'un plateau, coupée selon la ligne A-A de la figure 2.FIG. 3 is an end view of the end of a tray, cut along the line A-A of FIG. 2.
Le plateau de la figure 1 est prévu pour ranger des lampes d'éclairage 3, par exemple des lampes de feu "stop" ou de clignotant d'automobile d'une puissance de 21 watts. Il est constitué d'une plaque 1 dont la position d'utilisation est horizontale, qui porte une pluralité de logements individuels 2 pour ranger une lampe dans chacun d'eux. L'ensemble de ce plateau est moulé en matière plastique d'une seule pièce.The tray of Figure 1 is provided for storing lighting lamps 3, for example "stop" or flashing automobile lamps with a power of 21 watts. It consists of a
Les logements individuels 2 (d'une façon générale, lorsque des éléments sont multiples, seuls quelques uns portent des références pour simplifier la figure) sont de section globalement circulaire et leur dimension est de l'ordre de grandeur de celle d'une embase de lampe 3, de telle façon qu'une embase puisse pénétrer librement dans un logement avec ses ergots 29, sans forcer mais aussi sans jeu excessif. Les logements sont situés sous la plaque 1, c'est-à-dire que celle-ci est placée à la hauteur du haut des logements. Les lampes peuvent être introduites dans les logements par des orifices 23. La référence 4 indique une lampe rangée dans un logement. La distance horizontale entre deux logements voisins est telle que l'ampoule vernie d'une lampe ne peut pas toucher celle de la voisine. L'ampoule ne peut pas non plus toucher un élément quelconque du plateau.The individual housings 2 (in general, when there are multiple elements, only a few bear references to simplify the figure) are of generally circular section and their dimension is of the order of magnitude that of a base of lamp 3, so that a base can freely enter a housing with its pins 29, without forcing but also without excessive play. The housings are located under the
La plaque 1 est munie d'ailes 5, 6 qui lui sont perpendiculaires c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont verticales en position d'utilisation, et qui s'étendent dans une direction indiquée par une flèche 24. Ces ailes, lorsque deux plateaux sont empilés, maintiennent une distance suffisante entre les plaques pour empêcher la face inférieure du plateau supérieur de toucher une ampoule rangée dans le plateau inférieur. La figure 2 montre que la face inférieure de la plaque est également munie d'ailes 7, 9, 10, 12, qui s'étendent dans une direction indiquée par une flèche 25. Les flèches 24 et 25 ont des directions qui se croisent.The
Les ailes supérieures 5, 6 sont munies d'encoches 13, 14 sur leur bord libre. Lorsque qu'un autre plateau est posé par dessus, ces encoches recoivent le bord inférieur d'une aile 7 ou 12 de l'autre plateau, ce qui interdit tout glissement dans le sens de la flèche 24.The
Certaines ailes inférieures 7, 12 sont munies d'encoches 15, 16 sur leur bord libre. Lorsque que le plateau est posé sur un autre plateau, ces encoches sont à cheval sur le bord supérieur d'une aile 5, 6 de l'autre plateau, ce qui interdit tout glissement dans le sens de la flèche 25.Some
La figure 2 montre que les ailes 7 à 12 forment chacune un pont qui relie deux logements adjacents, et relient ainsi tous les logements depuis celui 26 situé près d'un bord de la plaque jusqu'à celui 27 situé près de l'autre bord.Figure 2 shows that the
La figure 3 montre que la section des logements est décroissante à partir de leur orifice 23 vers leur fond 28.FIG. 3 shows that the section of the housings decreases from their
La paroi des logements est munie à l'intérieur de nervures radiales 17, 18, 19 qui s'étendent sur toute la profondeur du logement, et d'autres nervures radiales 20, 21, 22 qui s'étendent seulement sur une partie de paroi située au fond du logement. Les nervures 17, 18, 19 viennent en contact avec la paroi cylindrique d'une embase de lampe en favorisant par la forme de leur arête le passage des ergots 29. Les nervures 20, 21, 22 servent à parfaire le centrage de la lampe au fond du logement. Les nervures 17, 18, 19 sont moins proéminentes que les nervures 20, 21, 22, au moins au fond du logement, de manière à ce que la section circulaire d'une embase de lampe puisse passer entre les trois arêtes des nervures 17, 18, 19, alors qu'au contraire cette même section circulaire doit buter sur le haut des nervures 20, 21, 22. Un maintien supplémentaire est aussi constitué par les nervures 17, 18, 19 au niveau du fond du logement, afin d'isoler complètement l'ampoule de tout contact avec ce dernier.The wall of the housings is provided inside with
Claims (8)
- A tray for storing lighting lamps, formed by a plate whose position of use is horizontal and which has a plurality of individual compartments each for accommodating a lamp therein, the dimension of an individual compartment being of the order of that of a lamp cap such that a lamp cap, but not an entire lamp, can freely enter a compartment, characterized in that the plate is provided with wings which are perpendicular thereto and which are situated at a distance from the edge of the plate for maintaining a given interspacing between plates when several trays are stacked.
- A tray as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that a row of compartments is present between a wing and the edge of the plate.
- A tray as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 whose plate lies at the level of the tops of the compartments and is provided with openings for allowing the lamp caps to pass, characterized in that the plate is provided with wings on each of its surfaces, which wings extend in mutually crossing directions on the one and on the other surface.
- A tray as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that the wings are provided with notches in their free edges for accommodating therein the free edge of a wing belonging to another tray in the situation in which several trays are stacked.
- A tray as claimed in Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the wings which are situated at the same side of the plate as the compartments form bridges between adjacent compartments.
- A tray as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the compartments decreases from their opening towards their bottom.
- A tray as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that, the compartments being of substantially circular cross-section, their walls are each provided on the inside with radial ribs which extend over the entire depth of the compartment.
- A tray as claimed in the preceding Claim, characterized in that the wall of each compartment is in addition provided on the inside with radial ribs which extend over a part of the wall only which is situated at the bottom of the compartment, and in that said bottom is open.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9110669A FR2680762A1 (en) | 1991-08-28 | 1991-08-28 | TRAY FOR STORING LIGHT LAMPS. |
| FR9110669 | 1991-08-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0529728A1 EP0529728A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
| EP0529728B1 true EP0529728B1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
Family
ID=9416429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19920202575 Expired - Lifetime EP0529728B1 (en) | 1991-08-28 | 1992-08-25 | Tray for storing lighting lamps |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0529728B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69206356T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2680762A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1163237B (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1964-02-13 | Gmoehling Leichtmetall | Box made of thin-walled plastic |
| DE7045468U (en) * | 1970-12-09 | 1971-03-18 | Kalle Ag | Stackable plastic pallet |
| US4834239A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-05-30 | Packaging Industries Group, Inc. | Package for fluorescent lamps |
-
1991
- 1991-08-28 FR FR9110669A patent/FR2680762A1/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-08-25 EP EP19920202575 patent/EP0529728B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-25 DE DE1992606356 patent/DE69206356T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0529728A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
| FR2680762A1 (en) | 1993-03-05 |
| DE69206356D1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
| DE69206356T2 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
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